精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区育才中学教育集团质量监控2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年英语试卷（十月） （考试时间80分钟 满分90分） *温馨提示：考生答 题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♡ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♡ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7: 00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ※Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 2. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint-oil. D. To buy some tools. 3. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B The movie “731” was released in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, an important day in Chinese history. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel (残忍的) human experiments (人体实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered (遭受苦难) and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie was expected to achieve a remarkable screening rate (排片率) of 99.7% on its opening day. Millions of people have expressed interest in watching it. Its popularity comes from two main reasons: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second,2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯的) War, which makes people reflect more on history. This movie serves as an important educational tool that teaches us to value peace. However, due to some intense (激烈的、强烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with parental guidance. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding onto hatred . It means we value peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie; it’s a history lesson for everyone. 5. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C. It was disbanded before World War II ended. D. It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war. 6. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. upsetting 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain how to make a successful historical movie. B. To introduce the movie 731 and its meaning. C. To tell the history of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 8. What does the passage suggest about remembering history? A. It is useless for young people. B. It helps people value peace more. C. It only needs to be done by historians. D. It makes people hold hatred forever. C We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you`ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded, which are important for success. As a result, you have a better chance of getting better jobs and even building stronger relationships. Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. Moreover, depending on success for happiness often adds pressure, stress and negativity to every part of our lives. In conclusion, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. ___△___ Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives. Trying to lead a happy life is not always about refusing our negative emotions or acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad, angry, and other negative emotions. Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing something bigger and better? At the end of the day, that kind of chase can undoubtedly leave anyone empty and tired. And in that process, you are missing out on getting happiness from plenty of things you have right now. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. When you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness continuously increasing. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals. 9. The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. influence B. require C. promise D. prevent 10. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4? A. When Do You Feel Truly Happy? B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C. How Can You Fully Embrace Your Happiness? D. Why Is Refusing Negative Emotions Key to Happiness? 11. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the more you achieve, the happier you will be B. one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C. chasing great achievement s is necessary for happiness D. true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 12. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To help people balance happiness and success. B. To explain why success brings happiness to people. C. To stress the importance of both happiness and success. D. To guide people to value happiness above achieving success. D People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort. When you enjoy the benefits (好处) it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton boll (棉桃). stretches out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region’s full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested mechanically (机械化地). The use of machines prevents (防止) the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality (质量). After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton’s versatility (多功能性) has earned it a nickname — “white gold”. 13. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE ? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Clothes made from cotton give people breathable comfort. C. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. D. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. 14. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually last? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 60 days. 15. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Why cotton grows well in Xinjiang. B. How cotton is made into clothes. C. How cotton is harvested in Xinjiang. D. Why long-staple cotton is popular among customers. 16. What’s probably the best title of the passage? A. The Levant cotton. B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton. D. The “White gold” in Xinjiang. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. ____17____ The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 for one cup. ____18____ Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost £1. Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule, he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners (礼仪).” ____19____ And he has yet to ask someone to pay £5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely,” said Hussain. “A lot of people can be quite rude (粗鲁的) in the mornings while they’re waking up. ____20____ And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕),” Hussain added. A. Hussain made a sign to tell people the rule. B. But the sign makes them think when they see it. C. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for £3. D. You might have heard about the world’s most delicious dishes. E. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges at that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that ____21____ a lot of people. As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film ____22____ came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man. “You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the ____23____ man for my movie The Barber.” The old man read the script (剧本) before ____24____ the invitation. Though he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the ____25____ in mind. How big the challenge was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____26____ both national and international prizes. Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practised hard to be a better one. In his eighties, he was ____27____ doing the same job. That was why he was ____28____ by the film director. While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know ____29____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing ____30____ solved all his problems! Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before! 21. A. understood B. discovered C. surprised D. expected 22. A. director B. professor C. officer D. worker 23. A. right B. special C. strange D. serious 24. A. making B. accepting C. receiving D. regretting 25. A. words B. sentences C. answers D. letters 26. A. collected B. saved C. lost D. won 27. A. even B. also C. still D. never 28. A. produced B. developed C. created D. invited 29. A. though B. if C. so D. since 30. A. freely B. easily C. safely D. successfully 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ____31____ (recent), my school held its yearly International Day event. Each homeroom (班级) was given ____32____ country to showcase, and ____33____ (we) got Brazil. Soon, we started our research, covering different features of the country, such as Brazilian music, dance, food and festivities (庆祝活动). Once the research ____34____ (do), we made posters and slideshows (幻灯片) and printed pictures ____35____ (show) our topics. At last, the day arrived. Trucks and stalls (摊位) of food from all over the world were parked next to the big cafeteria (自助餐厅). We got together in our homerooms, making a few last-minute ____36____ (change) and planning. During the day, I also visited all of the other homerooms. They all had their characters, and everyone was so creative. Many “countries” did presentations (展示) and posters, ____37____ others included some interactive (互动的) parts. For example, “Korea” had a VR headset (头戴设备) and a photo booth (亭子), “Australia” had a projection (投影) of a cricket (板球) game, and “Canada” offered waffles (华夫饼) with maple syrup (枫糖浆). We ended the day ____38____ watching traditional Mexican dancers and mariachi (墨西哥街头乐队) perform while we ____39____ (eat) popsicles (冰棒) in the shade (阴凉处). International Day has been such a fun and creative way to learn ____40____ (much) about different countries and cultures already. I look forward to next year’s event! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Depending on just two fingers to write, Dong Yichao has gained academic (学业的) success. He scored 632 in the Gaokao in 2023. In December 2014, Dong’s life took an unexpected turn when he had serious disease. He suddenly experienced a loss of strength in his arms and legs, leaving him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. Sad predictions were made, suggesting that Dong would spend the rest of his life in a hospital bed. Refusing to accept these predictions, Dong’s parents sent him to another hospital, where he received treatment for over two months. With the help of the hospital’s treatment, Dong got better and his fingers and toes started to move once again. After a three-year rest from his studies, Dong returned to the classroom and later got to Qidong High School. Because of his illness, Dong could only write with two fingers. “It’s difficult for me to even hold two books,” he explained. At first, he could only write 300 words in an hour, but through practice, he manages to write over 600 words now. Qidong High School offered a job to Dong’s mother Gu Weihua. This enabled her to care for her son and also make a living. The school also provided them with a room and made sure that Dong’s classroom was on the ground floor, allowing him to have a normal high school life. “I will accompany (陪伴) my son every step of the way, no matter where he goes,” the mother said. Once Dong decides on his major in college, they will set off towards the next chapter of their lives. Dong’s dream is to be a teacher. “In college, I won’t relax in my studies. I want to learn more knowledge and skills,” he said. 41. What happened to Dong Yichao in 2014? _______________________________________________ 42. How long did Dong stay away from school before returning to the classroom? _______________________________________________ 43. What will Gu Weihua do after her son goes to college? _______________________________________________ 44. What is Dong Yichao like in your eyes? Why do you think so? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了学习经验(方法) 分享活动。请你以“乐于分享，共同进步”为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在社团活动中发言。 要点如下： (1)学习方法的重要性 (2)分享你的学习方法 (3)表达祝福 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, I am Li Hui. I am honored to share some of my thoughts with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年英语试卷（十月） （考试时间80分钟 满分90分） *温馨提示：考生答 题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效 笔试部分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♡ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♡ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7: 00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ※Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 2. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint-oil. D. To buy some tools. 3. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制作薄荷油驱蚊的免费活动，说明了活动的时间、地点、报名方式，同时给出在家自制薄荷油的操作步骤。 【1题详解】 原文Please note部分写到“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”，表示活动仅限40人，也就是最多40人参加。 【2题详解】 文中Please note部分写有“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7: 00 p. m. Friday.”，说明打电话给Lucy的目的是预订活动名额。 【3题详解】 对照原文步骤：①“Cut up the mint.”对应图③切碎薄荷；②“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”对应图②热水隔水加热瓶子；③“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours”对应图④静置存放；④“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.”对应图①过滤装瓶，顺序为③→②→④→①。 【4题详解】 全文围绕河畔社区中心的薄荷油制作活动展开，发布活动信息、报名方式、制作教程，写作目的是介绍这场活动，对应To introduce an activity。 B The movie “731” was released in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, an important day in Chinese history. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel (残忍的) human experiments (人体实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered (遭受苦难) and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie was expected to achieve a remarkable screening rate (排片率) of 99.7% on its opening day. Millions of people have expressed interest in watching it. Its popularity comes from two main reasons: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second,2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯的) War, which makes people reflect more on history. This movie serves as an important educational tool that teaches us to value peace. However, due to some intense (激烈的、强烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with parental guidance. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding onto hatred . It means we value peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie; it’s a history lesson for everyone. 5. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C. It was disbanded before World War II ended. D. It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war. 6. The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. upsetting 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain how to make a successful historical movie. B. To introduce the movie 731 and its meaning. C. To tell the history of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 8. What does the passage suggest about remembering history? A. It is useless for young people. B. It helps people value peace more. C. It only needs to be done by historians. D. It makes people hold hatred forever. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍影片《731》的上映时间、故事背景，讲述该片还原侵华日军731部队残忍人体实验的史实，分析影片热度高涨的两大原因，说明影片的教育意义、观影年龄建议，最后点明铭记历史不是心怀仇恨，而是珍惜和平与生命。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段第二、三句“It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel human experiments on people in Harbin.”可知，731部队在哈尔滨对人进行了残酷的人体实验。选项A“它在哈尔滨对人做了一些残忍的事情”与文意相符。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段“due to some intense and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old.”可知，由于一些激烈和令人不安的场景，电影建议18岁以上观众观看。此处“disturbing”修饰场景，且导致需要限制观看年龄，应含有负面、令人不适之意。选项D“upsetting”意为“令人不安的、令人苦恼的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了电影上映时间及背景，第二段介绍了剧情，第三段介绍了受欢迎的原因，第四段说明了观影建议，第五段升华了电影的教育意义。因此，文章主要是介绍电影《731》及其意义。选项B概括最全面。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“It means we value peace and life even more.”可知，铭记历史意味着我们更加珍视和平与生命。选项B“它帮助人们更加珍视和平”与文意一致。选项A、C、D均与最后一段内容相悖。 C We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you`ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded, which are important for success. As a result, you have a better chance of getting better jobs and even building stronger relationships. Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. Moreover, depending on success for happiness often adds pressure, stress and negativity to every part of our lives. In conclusion, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. ___△___ Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives. Trying to lead a happy life is not always about refusing our negative emotions or acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad, angry, and other negative emotions. Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing something bigger and better? At the end of the day, that kind of chase can undoubtedly leave anyone empty and tired. And in that process, you are missing out on getting happiness from plenty of things you have right now. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. When you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness continuously increasing. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals. 9. The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. influence B. require C. promise D. prevent 10. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4? A. When Do You Feel Truly Happy? B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C. How Can You Fully Embrace Your Happiness? D. Why Is Refusing Negative Emotions Key to Happiness? 11. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the more you achieve, the happier you will be B. one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C. chasing great achievement s is necessary for happiness D. true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 12. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To help people balance happiness and success. B. To explain why success brings happiness to people. C. To stress the importance of both happiness and success. D. To guide people to value happiness above achieving success. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福与成功的关系，分别介绍了成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness.”可知，在取得成功后不久，你就会恢复到通常的幸福水平。结合“Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期内增加，但不能保证持久，所以guarantee意思是“保证”，与promise意思最相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives... Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times.”可知，该段主要介绍了幸福是什么，故最佳小标题是“幸福对你来说到底意味着什么”，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals.”可知，首先要快乐，拥抱成功之旅。然后，你将能够在生活的许多领域取得更多成就，表现更好，你也将享受实现目标的旅程。由此推知，真正的幸福来自于享受成功之旅。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过介绍成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西，从而幸福比取得成功更重要。故选D。 D People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort. When you enjoy the benefits (好处) it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization (印度河流域文明) is believed to have harvested (收获) cotton for the first time, but China is now the world’s second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation’s largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton boll (棉桃). stretches out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it’s ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world’s cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region’s full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested mechanically (机械化地). The use of machines prevents (防止) the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality (质量). After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton’s versatility (多功能性) has earned it a nickname — “white gold”. 13. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE ? A. China produces the world’s most cotton now. B. Clothes made from cotton give people breathable comfort. C. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. D. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. 14. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually last? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. Over 60 days. 15. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Why cotton grows well in Xinjiang. B. How cotton is made into clothes. C. How cotton is harvested in Xinjiang. D. Why long-staple cotton is popular among customers. 16. What’s probably the best title of the passage? A. The Levant cotton. B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton. D. The “White gold” in Xinjiang. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆棉花的种植历史、种植条件、收获方式及其在日常生活中的应用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort.”可知，棉质衣物因其透气舒适而受人们喜爱。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harvesting lasts from early September to late October.”可知，棉花的收获期从九月初持续到十月末，约50天。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region’s full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs.”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么棉花在新疆生长良好的原因。故选A。 【16题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Cotton’s versatility (多功能性) has earned it a nickname — ‘white gold’.”可知，本文主要介绍了新疆棉花的多功能性及其在日常生活中的重要性，因此“新疆的‘白金’”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. ____17____ The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 for one cup. ____18____ Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost £1. Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule, he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners (礼仪).” ____19____ And he has yet to ask someone to pay £5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely,” said Hussain. “A lot of people can be quite rude (粗鲁的) in the mornings while they’re waking up. ____20____ And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕),” Hussain added. A. Hussain made a sign to tell people the rule. B. But the sign makes them think when they see it. C. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for £3. D. You might have heard about the world’s most delicious dishes. E. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍英国一家咖啡店根据顾客点单礼貌程度收取不同饮品费用的趣味新规。 【17题详解】 前文介绍这家咖啡店的名字，后文开始讲解新规则的具体内容。E选项“It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.”承接上文对店铺的介绍，自然引出下文的规则内容，起到过渡作用。 【18题详解】 本段按照礼貌程度依次列出三档价格，只说desi chai需要支付5英镑，后文说完完整礼貌用语仅需支付1英镑。C选项“If they say ‘desi chai, please’, they’ll get the drink for £3.”对应中间档次的收费标准，完整构成递进的价格层级，贴合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 后文出现关键词the sign，A选项“Hussain made a sign to tell people the rule.”先说明店主制作标牌公示规则，后文围绕这块标牌展开具体描述，前后内容相互呼应。 【20题详解】 前文提到很多人早上刚睡醒态度会比较粗鲁，后文阐述人们可能因自身遭遇表现失礼。B选项“But the sign makes them think when they see it.”进行语义转折，点明标牌能引发顾客反思，衔接前后两处内容。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges at that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that ____21____ a lot of people. As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film ____22____ came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man. “You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the ____23____ man for my movie The Barber.” The old man read the script (剧本) before ____24____ the invitation. Though he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the ____25____ in mind. How big the challenge was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____26____ both national and international prizes. Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practised hard to be a better one. In his eighties, he was ____27____ doing the same job. That was why he was ____28____ by the film director. While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know ____29____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing ____30____ solved all his problems! Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before! 21. A. understood B. discovered C. surprised D. expected 22. A. director B. professor C. officer D. worker 23. A. right B. special C. strange D. serious 24. A. making B. accepting C. receiving D. regretting 25. A. words B. sentences C. answers D. letters 26. A. collected B. saved C. lost D. won 27. A. even B. also C. still D. never 28. A. produced B. developed C. created D. invited 29. A. though B. if C. so D. since 30. A. freely B. easily C. safely D. successfully 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述93岁的理发师靖奎受邀参演电影并获奖的故事，展现老年人勇于挑战的精神。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，一位名叫靖奎的老人做了一件让许多人感到惊讶的事。 understood理解；discovered发现；surprised感到惊讶的；expected预期。根据“Few people want to have new challenges at that age.”可知，他的行为应让人感到惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。 director导演；professor教授；officer官员；worker工人。根据后文“That was why he was… by the film director.”可知，这里指的是导演。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信你是我的电影《理发师》的合适人选。 right合适的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“You’ve been a barber”可知，靖奎本身就是一名理发师，所以他是合适的人选。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这位老人在接受邀请之前读了剧本。 making制作；accepting接受；receiving收到；regretting后悔。根据“the invitation.”可知是接受邀请。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。 words台词，单词；sentences句子；answers答案；letters字母。根据常识可知，拍电影需要记住台词。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项。 collected收集；saved保存；lost失去；won赢得。根据“both national and international prizes.”可知，此处表达赢得奖项。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。 even甚至；also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“In his eighties, he was…doing the same job”可知，此处强调持续状态，符合“一直热爱工作”的上下文。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。 produced生产；developed发展；created创造；invited邀请。根据上文“asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.”可知，是电影导演邀请他来参演的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。 though尽管；if是否；so所以；since自从。根据“Mr. Jing could keep it going”可知，导演担忧靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：靖奎成功地解决了他所有的问题！ freely自由地；easily容易地；safely安全地；successfully成功地。根据“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”可知，靖奎成功地解决了所有问题，此处强调结果成功。故选D。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 ____31____ (recent), my school held its yearly International Day event. Each homeroom (班级) was given ____32____ country to showcase, and ____33____ (we) got Brazil. Soon, we started our research, covering different features of the country, such as Brazilian music, dance, food and festivities (庆祝活动). Once the research ____34____ (do), we made posters and slideshows (幻灯片) and printed pictures ____35____ (show) our topics. At last, the day arrived. Trucks and stalls (摊位) of food from all over the world were parked next to the big cafeteria (自助餐厅). We got together in our homerooms, making a few last-minute ____36____ (change) and planning. During the day, I also visited all of the other homerooms. They all had their characters, and everyone was so creative. Many “countries” did presentations (展示) and posters, ____37____ others included some interactive (互动的) parts. For example, “Korea” had a VR headset (头戴设备) and a photo booth (亭子), “Australia” had a projection (投影) of a cricket (板球) game, and “Canada” offered waffles (华夫饼) with maple syrup (枫糖浆). We ended the day ____38____ watching traditional Mexican dancers and mariachi (墨西哥街头乐队) perform while we ____39____ (eat) popsicles (冰棒) in the shade (阴凉处). International Day has been such a fun and creative way to learn ____40____ (much) about different countries and cultures already. I look forward to next year’s event! 【答案】31. Recently 32. a 33. ours 34. was done 35. to show 36. changes 37. while 38. by 39. ate 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了学校举办国际日活动的经历，作者所在班级负责展示巴西，文章讲述了前期准备、活动现场各个班级的精彩展示以及活动的收获。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，我校举办了一年一度的国际日活动。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，recent的副词形式为recently，放在句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：每个班级被分配一个国家进行展示，我们班分到了巴西。country是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”国家，country以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：每个班级被分配一个国家进行展示，我们班分到了巴西。此处指代“我们的班级”，作句子主语，要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our homeroom。 【34题详解】 句意：调研一完成，我们就制作海报、幻灯片并且打印图片来展示我们的主题。research和do之间是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词；research为不可数名词，be动词用was，do的过去分词是done。 【35题详解】 句意：调研一完成，我们就制作海报、幻灯片并且打印图片来展示我们的主题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做这些事的目的是展示主题，填to show。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在教室集合，做最后的修改和规划。change是可数名词，a few后面接可数名词复数，change的复数形式为changes。 【37题详解】 句意：许多“国家”做展示、贴海报，然而另一些包含互动环节。前后两个分句是对比转折关系，用连词while，表示“然而”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在阴凉处吃着冰棒，观看墨西哥传统舞者和街头乐队表演，以此结束这一天。固定搭配end the day by doing sth.，by后接动名词，表示“以做某事结束一天”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在阴凉处吃着冰棒，同时观看传统墨西哥舞者和墨西哥街头乐队的表演，以此结束了这一天。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语we，be动词用were，eat的现在分词为eating。 【40题详解】 句意：国际日已经成为一种有趣又有创意的方式，让我们更多地了解不同的国家与文化。此处暗含相比以往了解得更多，much的比较级more，表示“更多”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Depending on just two fingers to write, Dong Yichao has gained academic (学业的) success. He scored 632 in the Gaokao in 2023. In December 2014, Dong’s life took an unexpected turn when he had serious disease. He suddenly experienced a loss of strength in his arms and legs, leaving him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. Sad predictions were made, suggesting that Dong would spend the rest of his life in a hospital bed. Refusing to accept these predictions, Dong’s parents sent him to another hospital, where he received treatment for over two months. With the help of the hospital’s treatment, Dong got better and his fingers and toes started to move once again. After a three-year rest from his studies, Dong returned to the classroom and later got to Qidong High School. Because of his illness, Dong could only write with two fingers. “It’s difficult for me to even hold two books,” he explained. At first, he could only write 300 words in an hour, but through practice, he manages to write over 600 words now. Qidong High School offered a job to Dong’s mother Gu Weihua. This enabled her to care for her son and also make a living. The school also provided them with a room and made sure that Dong’s classroom was on the ground floor, allowing him to have a normal high school life. “I will accompany (陪伴) my son every step of the way, no matter where he goes,” the mother said. Once Dong decides on his major in college, they will set off towards the next chapter of their lives. Dong’s dream is to be a teacher. “In college, I won’t relax in my studies. I want to learn more knowledge and skills,” he said. 41. What happened to Dong Yichao in 2014? _______________________________________________ 42. How long did Dong stay away from school before returning to the classroom? _______________________________________________ 43. What will Gu Weihua do after her son goes to college? _______________________________________________ 44. What is Dong Yichao like in your eyes? Why do you think so? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He had a serious disease. 42. For three years. 43. She will accompany her son (no matter where he goes). 44. He is brave and hard-working/ill but strong/... Although he has a physical disability, he has the ability to study better than many of us. What’s more, he never wants to give up when he meets problems. He is our hero.（开放题，答案符合情理即视为正确。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了董亦超患病瘫痪后，在父母和学校的帮助下克服困难，重返校园并取得高考成功的故事。 【41题详解】 原文第二段“In December 2014, Dong’s life took an unexpected turn when he had serious disease... leaving him paralysed from the neck down.” 提取事件核心内容。 【42题详解】 原文第三段“After a three-year rest from his studies, Dong returned to the classroom”直接给出休学时长。 【43题详解】 原文第六段母亲原话“I will accompany my son every step of the way…they will set off towards the next chapter of their lives” 整合作答。 【44题详解】 结合前文董亦超身患重病仍坚持学习的人物事迹，提炼人物坚毅、勤奋、永不言弃的品质，用具体遭遇支撑观点，字数满足30词以上要求。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了学习经验(方法) 分享活动。请你以“乐于分享，共同进步”为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在社团活动中发言。 要点如下： (1)学习方法的重要性 (2)分享你的学习方法 (3)表达祝福 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, I am Li Hui. I am honored to share some of my thoughts with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I am Li Hui. I am honored to share some of my thoughts with you. Firstly, good learning methods are like keys to success. They help us study efficiently and save time. For example, I always make a study plan and review notes daily. Secondly, sharing ideas is important. I discuss problems with classmates and learn from their solutions. This not only improves my skills but also builds teamwork. Finally, I use flashcards for vocabulary and practice speaking English aloud every day. As our junior high life ends, I hope we all keep sharing and growing together. May your efforts lead to bright futures! Stay curious and never stop learning. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习方法的重要性； 第二步，分享你的学习方法； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制作学习计划 ②practice speaking English aloud大声练习说英语 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①This not only improves my skills but also builds teamwork. (not only...but also...结构) ②As our junior high life ends, I hope we all keep sharing and growing together. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $