摘要:
**基本信息**
以“人与自我”校园生活主题为核心,按场景分类词汇并配套默写与语法填空练习,构建“记忆-应用”递进训练体系,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|场景化词汇分类|6组,每组10-15词|按“人物/学业/活动/品质/表达/物品”场景归类|围绕校园生活场景构建词汇网络,形成主题关联|
|默写练习|2套,共106题|英译汉+汉译英双向检测|强化词汇形义对应,巩固语言知识记忆|
|语法填空|38题单句练习|结合语境考查词形变化与搭配|实现从词汇记忆到语境应用的逻辑递进,培养语言运用能力|
内容正文:
人教版必修第一册
Unit 1 Teenage Life
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习之学校生活
按平时做题、写作文会用到的场景分成六组,方便分模块背诵,配套两套默写练习和本单元重点单词和短语单句语法填空,方便自测。
一、人物身份与成长阶段(自我介绍、描述身边人群)
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的 (指13至19岁) ;青少年的
2. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
3. freshman n. (esp. NAmE) (中学) 九年级学生;(大学) 一年级新生
4. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
5. youth n. 青年时期;青春
6. volunteer n. 志愿者
7. editor n. 主编;编辑;编者
8. expert n. 专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
9. generation n. 一代 (人)
10. adult n.成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
二、校园学业与课程学习(课程、升学话题专用)
1. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
2. confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
3. confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
4. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
5. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
6. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
7. advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
8. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
9. literature n. 文学;文学作品
10. extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的
11. extra adj. 额外的;附加的
12. quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
13. suitable adj. 适合的;适用的
14. suitable for 对……适合的
15. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定
三、校园活动、爱好与课余生活(描述课外活动、兴趣爱好)
1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
2. debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢
4. prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……
5. movement n. 动作;运动;活动
6. greenhouse n. 温室;暖房
7. clean up打扫 (或清除) 干净
8. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
9. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
10. be attracted to喜爱
11. addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
12. addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
13. addicted to 对……很入迷
四、处事品质、态度与责任(品格塑造、克服困难类作文专用)
1. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
2. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
3. responsibility n. 责任;义务
4. be responsible for对……负责
5. solution n. 解决办法;答案
6. survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物
7. behavior n. 行为;举止
8. focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
9. focus on 集中;特别关注
五、文本表达、内容与交流(话题讨论、观点阐述类作文专用)
1. content n. 内容;[pl] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
2. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
3. topic n. 话题;标题
4. actually adv. 事实上;的确
5. obviously adv. 显然地;明显地
六、日常物品(记叙文常用)
1. plate n. 盘子,碟子
单词分类记忆 第1页(共9页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Unit 1 Teenage Life
自测默写1(英译汉)
1. teenage adj. ____________
2. teenager n. ____________
3. freshman n. ____________
4. graduate vi. & vt. / n. ____________
5. youth n. ____________
6. volunteer n. ____________
7. editor n. ____________
8. expert n. / adj. ____________
9. generation n. ____________
10. adult n. / adj. ____________
11. confuse vt. ____________
12. confusing adj. ____________
13. confused adj. ____________
14. fluent adj. ____________
15. recommend vt. ____________
16. sign up (for sth) ____________
17. advanced adj. ____________
18. advance n. / vi. / vt. ____________
19. literature n. ____________
20. extra-curricular adj. ____________
21. extra adj. ____________
22. quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) ____________
23. suitable adj. ____________
24. suitable for ____________
25. schedule n. / vt. ____________
26. ballet n. ____________
27. debate n. / vt.& vi. ____________
28. prefer vt. ____________
29. prefer…to… ____________
30. movement n. ____________
31. greenhouse n. ____________
32. clean up ____________
33. adventure n. ____________
34. attract vt. ____________
35. be attracted to ____________
36. addict n. ____________
37. addicted adj. ____________
38. addicted to ____________
39. challenge n. / vt. ____________
40. responsible adj. ____________
41. responsibility n. ____________
42. be responsible for ____________
43. solution n. ____________
44. survival n. ____________
45. behavior n. ____________
46. focus vi.& vt. / n. ____________
47. focus on ____________
48. content n. ____________
49. title n. ____________
50. topic n. ____________
51. actually adv. ____________
52. obviously adv. ____________
53. plate n. ____________
Unit 1 Teenage Life
自测默写2(汉译英)
1. ________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
2. ________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
3. ________ n.(esp. NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
4. ________ vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
5. ________ n. 青年时期;青春
6. ________ n. 志愿者
7. ________ n. 主编;编辑;编者
8. ________ n. 专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
9. ________ n. 一代(人)
10. ________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的成熟的
11. ________ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
12. ________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
13. ________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
14. ________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
15. ________ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
16. ________ 报名(参加课程)
17. ________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
18. ________ n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
19. ________ n. 文学;文学作品
20. ________ adj. 课外的;课程以外的
21. ________ adj. 额外的;附加的
22. ________ vi. & vt.(quit, quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
23. ________ adj. 适合的;适用的
24. ________ 对……适合的
25. ________ n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定
26. ________ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
27. ________ n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论
28. ________ vt. 较喜欢
29. ________ 喜欢……多于……
30. ________ n. 动作;运动;活动
31. ________ n. 温室;暖房
32. ________ 打扫(或清除)干净
33. ________ n. 冒险;奇遇
34. ________ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
35. ________ 喜爱
36. ________ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
37. ________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
38. ________ 对……很入迷
39. ________ n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑 向……挑战
40. ________ adj. 负责的;有责任的
41. ________ n. 责任;义务
42. ________ 对……负责
43. ________ n. 解决办法;答案
44. ________ n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物
45. ________ n. 行为;举止
46. ________ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心;重点;焦点
47. ________ 集中;特别关注
48. ________ n.内容;[pl] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
49. ________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
50. ________ n. 话题;标题
51. ________ adv.事实上;的确
52. ________ adv. 显然地;明显地
53. ________ n. 盘子,碟子
Unit 1 Teenage Life
本单元重点单词和短语单句巩固练习
阅读下列各题,根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,使句子意思完整正确。
1. Most _______ (teenager) are full of energy and eager to pursue their dreams.
2. She practices _______ (芭蕾舞) every day to improve her dancing skills.
3. Many young _______ (volunteer) spend spare time offering help to the elderly inside the neighbourhood.
4. Class _______ (debate) help improve our logical thinking ability.
5. Young people prefer _______ challenge themselves instead of giving up easily.
6. The _______ (内容) of this speech is educational and inspiring.
7. The environmental _______ (move) has won wide support among students.
8. The school built a _______ (温室) to grow various plants for teaching.
9. Thousands of volunteers gave up part of their weekend to clean _______ the California coastline.
10. This sports training is well _______ (suit) for teenagers to build bodies.
11. _______ (actual), effort is the key to success.
12. Facing various _______ (challenge), brave teenagers never choose to give up.
13. A proper _______ (标题) helps readers understand the article quickly.
14. We discussed many hot _______ (topic) about teenage growth in class.
15. If you feel _______ (confuse) while studying new knowledge, take it slow and ask for help.
16. Repeated practice makes her speak English_______ (fluent).
17. After his ______ (graduate), the young man chose to return and serve his hometown.
18. This practical _______ (recommend) from our teacher benefits us a lot.
19. Many students choose to sign up _______ after-school clubs.
20. Continuous efforts lead to steady _______ (advance) in study.
21. Reading classic _______ (文学) works improves our literacy.
22. Taking part in activities brings us _______ (额外的) life experience.
23. _______ (obvious), sticking to your goals will bring you gains.
24. Anyone who loves life never ______ (quit) moving forward bravely.
25. As senior high school students, we must be responsible _______ our own study and daily behavior.
26. Thinking patiently helps us find the best _______ (solve) to problems.
27. Making a scientific and reasonable _______ (日程表) can help us arrange daily study and rest time in an orderly way.
28. As a school newspaper _______ (edit), she is careful and responsible.
29. We need to wash these _______ (plate) clean after dinner.
30. Healthy outdoor activity is a wonderful_______ (冒险) for teenagers to gain new experience.
31. We should value our precious _______ (青春) and make full use of it to realize our dreams.
32. Many experienced _______ (expert) are invited to guide students’ growth and study.
33. Polite _______ (behave) wins respect from others.
34. Different_______ (generation) can learn from each other and create a warmer society together.
35. True kindness and warmth are the best _______ (attract) of sincere friendship.
36. As senior high school students, we should focus _______ our goals and stick to them all the time.
37. We should control ourselves and never be addicted _______ video games that waste our precious study time.
38. Every responsible _______ (成年人) should set a good example to kids.
参考答案:
1.
1. teenagers
2. ballet
3. volunteers
4. debates
5. to
6. content
7. movement
8. greenhouse
9. up
10. suitable
11. Actually
12. challenges
13. title
14. topics
15. confused
16. fluently
17. graduation
18. recommendation
19. for
20. advancement
21. literary
22. extra
23. Obviously
24. quits
25. for
26. solution
27. schedule
28. editor
29. plates
30. adventure
31. youth
32. experts
33. behaviour
34. generations
35. attraction
36. on
37. to
38. adult
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