Unit4 Reading1 预习练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为七上Unit4 Reading1预习同步练，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇理解，适配新授课预习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一词汇/语法（如单词拼写、单选题）|题量占比约55%，聚焦Unit4核心词汇（如nature、term）与语法点（如leave用法、时态）| |进阶层|语境化词汇/语法应用（如完形填空、首字母填空）|通过生活化情境（野餐遇雪、美国学校生活）巩固知识，培养语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与信息整合（如阅读理解、七选五）|以叙事类（足球比赛）和说明类（课外活动平衡）语篇提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

七上Unit4 Reading1 预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—I think I have to do          . —Yes. You should do morning ________ with us every day. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 2.Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 3.—My friend Jack likes reading and writing very much. He reads and writes stories every day.—Great! Maybe he can become a(n) ________ in the future. A. artist B. teacher C. writer D. doctor 4.Li Ming studies very hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University. A. to study B. studying C. him to study D. he to study 5.—What subject do you like best? —________ I can learn a lot about animals and plants. A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Biology. D. Maths. 6.—Iˈll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you.—When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A. leave for; leave for B. leave for; leave C. leave; leave for D. leave; leave 7.When they hear the            news that our team won the game, they feel           ​​​​​​​. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 8.All the ________ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay ________. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living 9.The 2026 FIFA World Cup opened in Mexico City ____ June 11, 2026. A. on B. in C. at D. by 10.-Why don’t you talk to your parents? -______. A. I want not to talk to them B. Thank you C. Sounds good D. It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When Millie gets up this morning, she sees some      (11)      in the sky, but she doesn't think about them. She wakes up her dog, Eddie, and puts him in the      (12)     . Then she drives to the countryside for a      (13)      with her dog.When they get to a big tree, Millie stops her car and tells Eddie to get off. They begin to play games under the      (14)     . How happy they are! An hour later, the wind begins to blow(吹) and it turns      (15)     . But Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they don't feel cold. When Eddie     (16)      with the ball,Millie      (17)      snowflakes(雪花) in the sky. She calls Eddie, packs up the picnic and      (18)      the car. When she drives home, the      (19)      becomes very heavy. Soon Millie can only see white all around      (20)     . The road becomes slippery(滑的) and she has to drive very      (21)     . Then the car hits a piece of ice and it goes around in circles. She gets her mobile phone and asks for      (22)     . They wait for about an hour because it is      (23)      for the police to drive in the snow. At last, the police come to save them. Millie is very      (24)     . She says she will      (25)      the weather report(天气预报) before going on a picnic next time. 11.A. birds B. kites C. planes D. clouds 12.A. room B. desk C. car D. bag 13.A. party B. picnic C. breakfast D. dinner 14.A. car B. tree C. bridge D. desk 15.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. thirsty 16.A. eats B. plays C. swims D. paints 17.A. looks B. sees C. smells D. puts 18.A. jumps out B. looks at C. travels to D. gets into 19.A. rain B. snow C. dog D. car 20.A. him B. us C. her D. you 21.A. slowly B. easily C. fast D. happily 22.A. apple B. fire C. water D. help 23.A. easy B. nice C. difficult D. lucky 24.A. beautiful B. hungry C. angry D. thankful 25.A. listen to B. look for C. sound like D. wait for 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Itˈs a cold wet afternoon in April. Itˈs a perfect day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. Itˈs a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. Itˈs a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV. But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking（踢）a heavy wet football. Itˈs an important match—the semi-final（半决赛）of the girlsˈ football championship between Westbourne and New Milton. THWACK! The goalkeeper（守门员）kicks the football high into the air. The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back. A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brown eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slowly into the centre circle. BOING! A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air. BIFF! The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. She immediately（立即）starts running towards the blue teamˈs goal. “Go on Zadie!” her teammates shout. Zadie runs quickly. The girls from New Milton canˈt catch her. But then in front of her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. Sheˈs big. Sheˈs fast. And sheˈs right in front of her! But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girlˈs left, and then runs to the girlˈs right. The tall girl hesitates. She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesnˈt know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat（打败）. —Taken from Zadieˈs Big Day 26.What is suitable（适合的）to do on a cold wet afternoon? a．To have a football match. b．To send text messages to friends. c．To sit in an office and surf the net. d．To drink hot chocolate and watch TV at home. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 27.What happens after the girl in a blue shirt heads the ball? A. The ball goes up into the sky. B. Zadie comes and catches the ball. C. The girl with black hair runs after the ball. D. The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. 28.Which of the following is TRUE about Zadie? A. Zadie is fast and clever. B. Zadie is from New Milton. C. Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt. D. Zadie has brown hair and black eyes. 29.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “hesitates”? A. 迟疑 B. 负责 C. 冲刺 D. 颤抖 30.What may happen next? A. Zadie may catch the big girl. B. The goalkeeper will shout to Zadie. C. Zadie may shoot the goal. D. The big girl may catch the ball from Zadie. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.    （31）        Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents(天赋)     （32）       It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.     （33）       Better time management(管理)     （34）       It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with(应对)many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in dealing with multiple(多重的)things. Beating stress Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extracurricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements.     （35）       Without the balance(平衡), you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know it. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps you improve. E. We need to understand how to deal with the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to make good plans for their studies and free time. G. Parents always worry about students who spend too much time on after-school activities. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.Sandy, donˈt always           /pɪk/ the biggest apple for yourself. 37.I like living in the countryside because I like to be close to           /'neɪtʃə(r)/. 38.In their school, lunch           /stɑːts/ at twelve from Monday to Friday. 39.We have a sports meeting every           /tɜːm/. 40.Itˈs           /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/how much you can do in a day if you plan carefully. 41.Many great scientists have made a lot of achievements in Chinese scientific           （领域）. 42.It is a very useful book for l           learners to improve their writing skills. 43.Have you watched Andyˈs new video? He shares his school            (旅行) to Dalian in it. 44.Iˈm busy today, so I canˈt drive you to the train station           （亲自）. 45.Of all the school subjects, I like           （生物学）best because I want to be a doctor in the future. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 My pen friend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school o   (1)    the school bus or on foot. Some students ride their bikes to school. In the middle school, students have c   (2)    for six hours a day. They need to study many subjects, such as(例如) English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art. School s   (3)    at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can chat with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes. U   (4)    they have two lessons in the afternoon. School is over at about 3 in the afternoon. Most students often play sport o   (5)    do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very w   (6)   . At weekends, American school students don't g   (7)    to school. They often do the s   (8)    , visit grandparents or go to the park with parents by car. American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch too much TV. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for their health. Their parents worry about it. They want to t   (9)    their kids away from TV, so t   (10)    often play games, do sport or do some reading with kids. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 wish       do morning exercises       start       leave for       hear from learn about       field trip       would like       lots of       amaze (1) We want to            how to take care of little animals. (2) —Best            for your birthday, Sandy.—Thank you, Joe. (3) My daughter often has a            to study more about nature. (4) Bob            to buy a pair of jeans. (5) —When do you often            eating breakfast on weekdays?—At 6:30 a.m. (6) We will            Shanghai next week. (7) We            in our new school every day. (8) We often            my sister who studies in China. (9) Every week, we read            books in the library. (10) I know a lot of            things. They are very interesting. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读表达  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Just like Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each term, such as English, Maths, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library. There are many activities after school. Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time. (1) When do American schools begin after a long summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) How old are most American children when they finish middle school? _______________________________________________________________________________ (3) How do students feel when they go to classes? _______________________________________________________________________________ (4) If Andy wants to finish his homework in America, where does he need to go? _______________________________________________________________________________ (5) What do you think of American studentsˈ after-school activities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查leave的用法。句意：——我明天将前往北京开会。当我到了那里，我会给你打电话。——你什么时候离开家？我想送你去机场。leave for出发去（某地）；leave离开（某地）。根据“Iˈll... Beijing for a meeting”可知，此处是指前往北京开会，第一空应用leave for；根据“When will you... home”可知，此处是指离开家，第二空用leave。故选B。 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、B、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、D、A 【解析】[语篇解读]米莉带狗去乡下野餐,遇到下雪,返程途中路面结冰导致车打滑,报警后被警察救出,她表示下次出行前会先听天气预报。 13. 根据后文 packs up the picnic 可知,她带狗去乡下野餐。 15. 根据后文so they don't feel cold 可知,天气变冷了。 18. 她叫上埃迪,收拾好野餐的东西,然后上了车。 22. 她拿出手机寻求帮助。 23. 根据“They wait for about an hour because it is for the police to drive in the snow.”可知,警察在雪地里开车是困难的,此处选difficult。 25. 她说下次去野餐前她会先听天气预报。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】C、D、A、A、C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻，报到了westbourne高中和new milton高中的一场女子足球半决赛 26.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细地介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。 解析:推理判断题。根据“It's a cold wet afternoon in April. It's a perfect day It's a perfect day Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV.”以及“But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking a heavy wet football.”可推知,不适合在寒冷潮湿的下午进行一场足球比赛,而是适合一些室内活动。b、c、d都是室内活动。故选C。 27.解析:细节理解题。根据“BOING!”中的“A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air.”及“BIFF!”中的“The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair.”可知,球落到了黑发女孩的脚下,故选D。 28.解析:推理判断题。根据“Zadie runs quickly.”以及“But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl's left, and then runs to the girl's right.”可知,Zadie很迅速,也很聪明。故选A。 29.解析:词义猜测题。根据“She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn't know which way to move.”可知,这个高个子女孩不知道该如何行进,因此画线单词的意思是迟疑、犹豫。故选A。 30.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat.”可知Zadie只有一个守门员需要打败了,所以Zadie可能会射门,故选C。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】B、C、A、F、D 【解析】31.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，指出如今许多学生只关注学习或课外活动，这使他们失去了全面发展的机会，鼓励学生尝试在学习之余参加有趣的活动以实现自身进步。 解析:根据“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”可知,此处需要承接上文学生在学习和课外活动平衡上存在的问题,并且引出下文关于保持平衡的重要性及原因,选项B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡。”符合语境,故选B。 32.解析:根据“Finding out your talents”及“It is our duty to find out what it is.”可知上下文既提到了才能,又说明了需要去发现才能的原因,选项C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能,但我们有时可能不知道。”符合语境,故选C。 33.解析:根据“Building confidence”和“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.”可知,此处说明了通过参与活动获得能力和技能后能带来自信的提升,选项A“你拥有的能力或技能越多,你就会感觉越自信。”符合语境,故选A。 34.解析:根据“Better time management”及“It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time.”可知,此处强调通过某种方式,能够学会安排学习和休闲时间,选项F“学生可以慢慢地学会为他们的学习和空闲时间做好计划。”符合语境,故选F。 35.解析:根据“You will be surprised at your improvements.”及“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.”可知,此处既承接前文提到的进步,又呼应后文关于平衡重要性的表述,选项D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步。”符合语境,故选D。 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】pick37.【答案】nature38.【答案】starts39.【答案】term40.【答案】amazing 41.【答案】fields42.【答案】language43.【答案】trip44.【答案】myself45.【答案】Biology 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】classes【小题3】starts【小题4】Usually【小题5】or 【小题6】well【小题7】go【小题8】shopping【小题9】take【小题10】they 【解析】1. 句意为：美国学校的学生经常坐校车或者步行上学。on the school bus表示“乘坐校车”，为固定用法。故填on。 2. 句意为：在中学里，学生们每天上课六个小时。结合后一句及首字母可知，此处应用可数名词class，表示“课”；空前无限定词，故填classes。 3. 句意为：从周一到周五早上8点半开始上课。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“开始”；结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为School，故填starts。 4. 句意为：他们下午通常有两节课。空处应用副词修饰整个句子，设空位于句首，结合语境及首字母提示，故填Usually。 5. 句意为：大多数学生放学后经常运动或做家庭作业。结合语境和首字母提示可知，play sport与do homework之间是选择关系，故填or，表示“或者”。 6. 句意为：美国学校的学生非常喜欢打篮球，他们篮球能打得很好。空处应用副词修饰动词play，结合语境及首字母提示，故填well。 7. go to school为固定搭配，意为“上学”；空前有don't，应用动词原形，故填go。 8. 句意为：他们经常去购物、看望祖父母或和父母一起坐汽车去公园。固定搭配do the shopping表示“购物”，符合语境。故填shopping。 9. 句意为：他们想带孩子远离电视，所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、做运动或阅读。“take sb away from…”表示“带某人远离……”，符合语境；want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填take。 10. 空处指代前面提到的Their parents，且在句中作主语，故填人称代词的主格形式they。 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】learn about【小题2】wishes【小题3】field trip【小题4】would like【小题5】start 【小题6】leave for【小题7】do morning exercises【小题8】hear from【小题9】lots of【小题10】amazing 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】In September.| American schools begin in September.| They begin in September. 【小题2】17.| 17years old.| Seventeen.| Seventeen years old. 【小题3】They feel happy.| Happy. 【小题4】To the library.| He needs to go to the library. 【小题5】They are interesting.| 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $