Unit 4 Hands-on fun课时2 Reading 1 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4 Reading 1同步练，以DIY主题为载体，分层设计从词汇到语篇，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词组|单词默写（音标提示）、词组汉译英，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子（情境表达）、词形填空（词性转换），衔接基础与综合| |综合层|语篇理解与信息整合|阅读理解（步骤说明）、阅读填表（项目对比），提升信息分析与表达能力|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 · DIY的乐趣 一、单词默写 1. ________ /taɪə(r)d/ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的 2. ________ /riːˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 3. ________ /ˈkriːeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 4. ________ /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 5. ________ /ˈfɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维；织物 6. ________ /ˈselə(r)/ n. 卖家；销售商 7. ________ /rɪˈpɛə(r)/ v. & n. 修理 8. ________ /ˈdʒɛlɪ/ n. 果冻；凝胶 9. ________ /ˈbʌbl/ n. 气泡 10. ________ /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ n. 印刷；打印 11. ________ /waɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝；电线 12. ________ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 13. ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 14. ________ /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地 15. ________ /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果 16. ________ /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；习惯 二、词组默写 1. 对……感兴趣 __________________________ 2. 参与；加入 __________________________ 3. 成功做某事 __________________________ 4. 遇到问题 __________________________ 5. 对……感到自豪 __________________________ 6. 寻找 __________________________ 7. 犯错 __________________________ 8. 为……做准备 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我开始对DIY感兴趣，因为它能让我发挥创造力。 I started to ________ ________ in DIY because it ________ me to ________ my creativity. 2. 我第一次尝试做模型飞机时，犯了很多错误。 The ________ time I tried to ________ a model plane, I ________ many mistakes. 3. 令我惊讶的是，我成功地完成了这个小项目！ ________ my ________, I ________ in completing this small project! 4. 他经常在网上搜索DIY教程来学习新技能。 He ________ ________ DIY tutorials online to learn new skills. 5. 现在没有什么DIY项目对他来说是不可能的。 Now no DIY project ________ ________ for him. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The little boy is ________ (interest) in making paper planes by himself. 2. The two ________ (repair) came to fix the broken water pipe in the kitchen. 3. She made some ________ (mistake) when she was cutting the fabric for her bag. 4. It was ________ (lucky) that I forgot to bring the glue to the craft class. 5. My dog becomes much ________ (crazy) when it sees me holding a ball. 6. We should be ________ (confidence) about our abilities to create new things. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（每词限用一次） surprised in a mess repair creative born My grandfather is a great DIY lover. He was 1.______________ with a talent for fixing things. Last week, his workshop was 2.______________ with tools and materials everywhere. He was trying to 3.______________ an old clock. He is very 4.______________ and often makes beautiful things from waste materials. My grandmother was 5.______________ when he turned a broken chair into a beautiful bookshelf. 六、单项选择 1. The light in the living room went out. Why not ________ a new bulb? A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 2. The DIY project ________ me about three hours to complete. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 3. John is good at making and fixing things, so we call him a ________. A. handyman B. salesman C. chairman D. postman 4. Please ________ the bottle ________ water. I will put some flowers in it. A. fill; with B. fill; in C. full; of D. full; with 5. My sister is very careful and she makes ________ mistakes in her work. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 七、语法填空 DIY means “do it yourself”. It is a great way to create things by 1.______________ (you) instead of buying them from shops. I think it is very 2.______________ (meaning) and fun. My father’s birthday 3.______________ (come) soon. I decided 4.______________ (make) a wooden photo frame for him. First, I collected some old wood 5.______________ my grandfather’s workshop. Then, I cut the wood into pieces and glued them together. I spent about two hours 6.______________ (paint) it. 7.______________ (final), I wrote a message on the back. This is the 8.______________ (one) time I made a gift by myself. I hope my father 9.______________ (like) it. I felt so 10.______________ (pride) when I finished it. 八、阅读理解 How to Make a Paper Boat Making a paper boat is a fun and easy DIY project. All you need is a piece of paper. Follow these steps to make your own paper boat. Step 1: Start with a rectangular piece of paper. Fold it in half lengthwise, then unfold it. This creates a centre line. Step 2: Fold the top corners down to the centre line, making a triangle at the top. Step 3: Fold the bottom strip up on both sides. This forms the base of the boat. Step 4: Open the triangle from the bottom and flatten it into a square shape. Step 5: Fold the bottom corners up to the top point on both sides. Step 6: Open it again and flatten it into a square. Step 7: Gently pull the top corners apart to open the boat. Flatten the bottom to make it stand. Paper boats are great for playing in water. You can also decorate them with colours and patterns. Kids love making paper boats because they are simple and fun. For best results, use waterproof paper or coat your finished boat with clear nail polish. This will make it float longer in water. 1. What material is needed to make a paper boat? A. Glue and scissors. B. Just a piece of paper. C. Tape and a ruler. D. Paint and a brush. 2. What is the first step in making a paper boat? A. Fold the bottom strip up. B. Fold the paper in half lengthwise. C. Pull the corners apart. D. Fold the corners to the centre. 3. What can you do to make the paper boat float longer in water? A. Use thicker paper. B. Coat it with clear nail polish. C. Fold it more carefully. D. Use a larger piece of paper. 九、阅读填表 DIY Projects for Beginners Have you ever wanted to try DIY but didn’t know where to start? Here are three easy DIY projects that are perfect for beginners. Project 1: Handmade Greeting Cards Making handmade cards is a wonderful way to show someone you care. You will need cardstock paper, coloured pens, stickers, and glue. First, fold the cardstock paper in half to make the card base. Then, design the front of the card using pens and stickers. You can also glue on small decorations like buttons or ribbons. Write a personal message inside. This project takes about 30 minutes and requires no special tools. Project 2: Painted Flower Pots Painting flower pots is a simple and enjoyable craft. You will need a terracotta pot, acrylic paints, paintbrushes, and a clear sealant. First, clean the pot and let it dry. Then, paint the pot in your favourite colours. You can paint patterns, flowers, or even animals. Let the paint dry completely. Finally, apply a coat of sealant to protect the design. This project takes about 1.5 hours, including drying time. Project 3: Keychain Decorations Keychains are fun and useful gifts. You will need keyring rings, colourful beads, elastic string, and small charms. First, cut a piece of elastic string to about 20 cm. Then, thread beads onto the string in any pattern you like. Add a charm at the end. Tie the ends of the string together and attach the keyring ring. This project takes about 20 minutes and is great for making multiple gifts. Read the passage and complete the table below. Project Materials Main Steps Time Greeting Card       Painted Pot       Keychain       4. According to the passage, what should you do after painting the flower pot?   5. Which DIY project takes the shortest time among the three?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. tired 2. resource 3. creative 4. experiment 5. fibre 6. seller 7. repair 8. jelly 9. bubble 10. printing 11. wire 12. confident 13. explain 14. frequently 15. result 16. custom 二、词组默写 1. be interested in 2. take part in / join in 3. succeed in doing 4. run into problems 5. be proud of 6. search for 7. make mistakes 8. prepare for 三、根据要求完成句子 1. be interested; allows; express / show 2. first; make; made 3. To; surprise; succeeded 4. frequently searches for 5. is impossible 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. interested 2. repairmen 3. mistakes 4. unlucky 5. crazier 6. confident 五、选词填空 1. born 2. in a mess 3. repair 4. creative 5. surprised 六、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 七、语法填空 1. yourself 2. meaningful 3. is coming 4. to make 5. from 6. painting 7. Finally 8. first 9. will like / likes 10. proud 八、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 九、阅读填表 (示例) Project Materials Main Steps Time Greeting Card cardstock, pens, stickers, glue fold paper, design front, glue decorations, write message about 30 min Painted Pot terracotta pot, acrylic paints, brushes, sealant clean, paint patterns, let dry, apply sealant about 1.5 hours Keychain keyring rings, beads, elastic string, charms cut string, thread beads, add charm, tie ends, attach ring about 20 min 4. Apply a coat of sealant to protect the design. 5. The Keychain project (about 20 minutes). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $