Unit 3 Growing Up（单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 3 "Growing Up"单元自测卷，以成长为主题，通过词汇、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合真实人物故事与生活情境，全面覆盖语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|30分|核心词汇（如process, responsibility）、固定搭配（pull together）|结合成长主题（分歧、过程等），强化语境化记忆| |完形填空|10分|形容词辨析（difficult）、非谓语动词（leaving）|以新疆滑雪少年Burul奥运追梦故事为素材，渗透文化传承与毅力品质| |阅读理解|30分|细节理解（Eileen Gu训练日常）、推理判断（Zhang Xue创业历程）|选取中外励志人物事迹，培养信息提取与价值判断能力| |书面表达|10分|个人成长经历描述|要求结合蜕变经历，提升语言表达与自我认知能力，呼应单元主题|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Growing Up·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据汉语提示写单词（10分） 1.We had a ________(分歧) about where to go for holiday. 2.Learning is a long ________(过程) for every student. 3.Every minute ________(重要) when you are taking an exam. 4.It is not your ________(过错); don’t blame yourself. 5.He made a public ________(声明) about the accident. 6.Don’t ________(对……发号施令) your classmates all the time. 7.My uncle is ________(思想开明的) and accepts new ideas easily. 8.Take part in group work ________(积极地). 9.We need the ________(准许) from our teacher to hold the party. 10.Where is the ________(出口) of this building? 二．根据首字母和句意填写合适单词（10分） 11.The actress is learning her s________ for the new play. 12.Please c________ this article and hand it in tomorrow. 13.There was a c________ between the two sides. 14.It is n________ for teenagers to have different feelings. 15.A stone h________ his head yesterday afternoon. 16.Their d________ came from different ideas. 17.Growing up is a slow p________ full of changes. 18.Every small effort c________ in your study. 19.It’s my f________, I should take the responsibility. 20.He gave a clear s________ about his plan. 三．选词填空（10分） so that, compare…with, look on the bright side, be proud of, be hard on, let down, pull together, even though, from time to time, mean to do 21.Speak loudly ____________ everyone can hear you clearly. 22.Never ____________ your own children ____________ other kids. 23.When things go wrong, try to ____________. 24.We ____________ our class because we won the game. 25.Don’t ____________ yourself; nobody is perfect. 26.I don’t want ____________ my family. 27.If we ____________, we can solve the problem quickly. 28.____________ he is very busy, he still helps me. 29.My mother feels tired ____________ after long‑time work. 30.I ____________ help you, but I was too busy yesterday. 四．完形填空（10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Young Skier from the “Birthplace of Human Skiing” At the age of 16, Burul from Altay, Xinjiang, dreamed of standing on the Olympic stage. Growing up in Hemu Village, he learned to ski on ancient fur-covered skis (滑雪板). In 2021, everything changed. China set up its first ski mountaineering team, and Burul was chosen. Ski mountaineering is one of the 31 winter sports—athletes must race up steep snowy hills and then ski down at high speed. Many had no 32 whether a boy from a small village could succeed, but Burul never gave up. Over the next four years, Burul worked harder than anyone else. He trained through freezing winds and blinding snow. His face was often sunburned from the strong mountain sun, 33 him with a “goggle tan” (雪镜脸)—the only white part of his face was the area 34 by his goggles. But he never complained. His hard work 35 off. In 2024, he won China’s first national title. Then came the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics—his biggest dream. At just 20 years old, Burul became the youngest male athlete in his event. Competing 36 experienced European skiers, he finished eighth in both the men’s sprint and the mixed relay. That might not sound like a gold medal, but it was a 37 moment: no Asian athlete had ever finished that high in Olympic ski mountaineering. After the race, Burul said with a smile, “I am proud to stand on the Olympic stage for my country. This is just the beginning. Altay is known as the ‘birthplace of human skiing’, 38 many people don’t know that. I hope my story can let more people know about my hometown.” From the ancient snows of Altay to the Olympic spotlight, Burul’s journey 39 that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true—no matter 40 you start. 31．A．easiest B．most popular C．most difficult D．most boring 32．A．way B．idea C．time D．choice 33．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．leave 34．A．was covered B．covering C．covers D．covered 35．A．took B．paid C．put D．gave 36．A．against B．for C．about D．to 37．A．special B．personal C．common D．lucky 38．A．and B．so C．or D．but 39．A．proves B．hides C．doubts D．questions 40．A．where B．when C．how D．why 五．阅读理解（30分） A Eileen Gu, also known as Gu Ailing, is a world-famous Chinese skier. She showed wonderful performances in the Winter Olympic Games, and her outstanding achievements in skiing have attracted worldwide attention. She is admired by people around the world for her hard work, courage and kindness. She has achieved great success in skiing competitions and won many important prizes. Behind these honors is her effort—while devoting (致力于) herself to skiing training, she also insists on hard-working learning, never letting her studies fall behind even in the busy training. Every day, she spends a great deal of her time training on the snow. Even in very bad weather, she keeps on practicing tirelessly to improve her skills and improve her performance. Her success is closely connected to her persistence. This is because she never gives up when facing difficulties or even injuries; instead, she keeps trying until she reaches her goal. She once shared that she believes hard work in learning and hard training go hand in hand—she always arranges her time reasonably, using every spare moment to learn and improve herself, and builds a good base for her growth both in skiing and in life. Her dream is to become an excellent skier, and she has been working toward this goal. Besides being good at skiing and studying hard, Eileen Gu also performs well in other aspects. Many people believe she sets a good example for teenagers with her all-around outstanding performance. 41．Why do people all over the world admire Gu Ailing? A．Because she is brave and beautiful. B．Because she is successful and kind. C．Because she is hard-working and successful. D．Because she is brave and hard-working. 42．What does Eileen Gu do every day according to the passage? A．She spends much time training on the snow. B．She only focuses on her studies. C．She travels around the world to compete. D．She teaches teenagers to ski. 43．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean? A．Giving up easily. B．Keeping trying. C．Being lucky. D．Being careful. 44．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．She only cares about skiing and her studies. B．She gives up easily when she meets difficulties. C．She balances her skiing training, studies and other things. D．She doesn’t have a clear dream for her future. 45．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A history book. B Do you like motorcycles? In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand named “Zhang Xue Motor” made history. A French rider drove its motorcycle and won the first prize in the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long-time control of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is Zhang Xue. His story is very inspiring. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 to become a mechanic (修理工). His hands were always black with oil, but he had a big dream: to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he did something crazy to chase his dream. He rode an old motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to meet a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His hard work paid off. He finally got a chance to join a racing team. Later, Zhang realized that he might not be the best rider, so he decided to build the fastest bike. In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making a powerful engine. Many people laughed at him, but he didn’t care. He worked day and night with his team. Now, his dream has come true. Zhang Xue proves that even an ordinary person can stand on top of the world if he never gives up. 46．What happened to Zhang Xue Motor in March 2026? A．It opened a new factory in France. B．It won a world motorcycle race. C．It started to sell bikes in Japan. D．It invited a French rider to China. 47．What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? A．He started his own company. B．He became a TV reporter. C．He left school and worked as a mechanic. D．He won his first motorcycle race. 48．Why did Zhang Xue ride over 100 kilometers in the rain? A．To meet a TV reporter. B．To visit his grandmother. C．To buy a new motorcycle. D．To go to a racing team. 49．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. b．He left school to become a mechanic. c．His brand won the first prize in WSBK. d．He rode in the rain to meet a TV reporter. A．d-b-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．a-b-d-c 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to drive a motorcycle safely. B．The history of the WSBK race. C．A successful businessman’s travel plan. D．A mechanic’s journey to making world-class motorcycles. C In May 2024, Shen Tianhao, a Chinese sports journalist, made history. His article A United Euro 2024, an Ununited Europe won the Best Column Award at the AIPS Sport Media Awards—the first time a Chinese media worker had ever reached the top three in this global contest, let alone taken first place. The competition was fierce: 2,065 entries from 136 countries. But Shen’s writing stood out. Instead of just talking about football, he used the 2024 European Championship as a window to look at society. As one Dutch judge said, “Football is like an octopus—it touches every corner of life.” Shen wrote the article quickly before the Euro final in Berlin. He’d spent a month traveling across Germany: taking 32 train rides (covering 7,381 km), staying in noisy and quiet Berlin neighborhoods, and meeting fans. One night, after England beat the Netherlands, he wrote his article on a crowded train, watched by excited fans who gave him a football card. His story mixed football and real life. On the pitch (球场), united teams like Spain and England won; divided Italy failed. But off the pitch, “unity” was complicated. Immigrant (移民的) players like Yamal helped Spain win, yet most immigrants in Europe struggled to fit in. Berlin itself felt both “attractive” with its nightlife and “scarred” (留下伤痕的) from its history of division. Shen didn’t expect to win. He’d only sent a short English summary with his article, worried it might be ignored. When he got the call that he was a finalist, he rushed to translate the full text. At the ceremony in Morocco, he felt like a player waiting for a penalty shootout (点球大战) result. For Shen, this award isn’t just about football. It shows that Chinese media can now share stories that the world listens to. As he said, “I hope this encourages us to keep writing—truthfully, warmly, and responsibly.” 51．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Football is a popular sport with many fans. B．Football has a long history in Europe. C．Football can bring people together easily. D．Football is connected to every corner of society. 52．How did Shen Tianhao collect materials for his article? A．He watched all Euro 2024 matches on TV. B．He traveled across Germany for a month and met fans. C．He interviewed famous football players online. D．He read reports from other sports journalists. 53．Which detail is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The number of entries in the AIPS Sport Media Awards. B．The distance Shen Tianhao traveled by train in Germany. C．The exact date when the Euro 2024 final was held. D．The country where the award ceremony took place. 54．What does the award mean to Shen Tianhao? A．It proves that Chinese media can share influential stories around the world. B．It makes him the most famous sports journalist in China. C．It allows him to travel to more European countries. D．It helps him get a better job in a foreign media company. 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The History of AIPS Sport Media Awards B．Euro 2024: A Football Festival for Europe C．The First Chinese Winner of AIPS Award D．An Inspiring Sports Article 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study came out to clear up myths (错误观念) about healthy sleep habits for teenagers. The study was 56 (make) by researchers at a hospital in America. Published in the magazine Sleep Health, the study was made after researchers first surveyed about 200 57 (parent) on sleep myths. The researchers found that more than 66% of parents believed at least some of the myths were 58 (true). “Parents and teenagers turn to the Internet for guidance (指导) on topics such as sleep,” said Rebecca Robbins, a study writer. “ 59 the Internet can give some information, there is the sad chance that wrong information can be accepted as fact.” For example, 74% of parents believed it’s OK 60 (allow) teens to stay up late and sleep late at weekends. However, studies show that having different sleep time at weekends compared to (与……相比) weekdays can have a 61 (bad) influence on a teenager’s schoolwork. It is healthy to sleep about nine hours a day. About 66% of parents surveyed believed that supplements (补充剂) with melatonin (褪黑素) are safe for teenagers to take. 62 (take) a melatonin supplement can be useful. But teenagers shouldn’t take it without a 63 (doctor) suggestions. One reason is that the amount of melatonin in supplements can vary (差异) 64 (wide). A third myth the study dealt with was the idea that getting too much sleep is a problem. Most teenagers aren’t getting enough sleep 65 fact. It’s suggested that teenagers sleep eight to ten hours per night. The study’s writer said they hope to show more facts about sleep to encourage better sleeping habits among young people. 七．任务型阅读（10分） Recently, a 23-year-old surfer Kai McKenzie surprised people with his courage. On July 23, 2024, a big white shark hit him and took his right leg. He was sent to the hospital at once where he was treated and spent more than one month. He couldn’t believe this at first. But after the accident, he kept his spirits lifted by his resolution to go back to the water before the end of 2024. He didn’t want to give up his love for surfing. Four months later, after the accident, McKenzie was able to get back to the waves and surfed on his one remaining leg. He achieved his goal to get back into surfing as soon as he could. He took off his artificial limb and began to ride the waves and practice new moves. Although he felt a bit nervous, he still managed to catch several waves. “I’m so happy and proud of myself! Difficulties can never take me away from the ocean!” said McKenzie. Mark Stewart praised McKenzie’s return. He is a 62-year-old surfing world champion in the Paralympics. He said it was very brave of McKenzie to go back to surfing. Stewart also lost one of his legs at 15. He said it was difficult to surf with one leg at first. But he believed McKenzie, being young, would overcome the challenge quickly. He encouraged McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics. “He is still young and has endless possibilities. His future can only get better and more hopeful from now on,” he said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66．What happened to Kai McKenzie on July 23, 2024? 67．When did Kai McKenzie get back to surfing after the accident? 68．How did Kai McKenzie feel when he first got back into the water? 69．What did Mark Stewart encourage Kai McKenzie to do? 70．What is the main idea of the text? 八．书面表达（10分） 71．从呱呱落地、牙牙学语的稚嫩孩童到风华正茂、朝气蓬勃的阳光少年，你们的成长中一定经历了无数的蜕变。正是有了一次次的失败的经历、痛苦挣扎后，你们最终才能站在领奖台上，品味成功的喜悦。请根据以下提示以“My growth in changes”为题写一篇短文分享你的经历与感悟。 提示： 1. What changes have you experienced? 2. How do you feel about the changes? 3. How will you prepare for the changes? 要求： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My growth in changes As I grow up, I have gone through many changes, small and big. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Growing Up·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．根据汉语提示写单词（10分） 1.We had a ________(分歧) about where to go for holiday. 2.Learning is a long ________(过程) for every student. 3.Every minute ________(重要) when you are taking an exam. 4.It is not your ________(过错); don’t blame yourself. 5.He made a public ________(声明) about the accident. 6.Don’t ________(对……发号施令) your classmates all the time. 7.My uncle is ________(思想开明的) and accepts new ideas easily. 8.Take part in group work ________(积极地). 9.We need the ________(准许) from our teacher to hold the party. 10.Where is the ________(出口) of this building? 【答案】1.disagreement 2.process 3.counts 4.fault 5.statement 6.boss 7.open-minded 8.actively 9.permission 10.exit 二．根据首字母和句意填写合适单词（10分） 11.The actress is learning her s________ for the new play. 12.Please c________ this article and hand it in tomorrow. 13.There was a c________ between the two sides. 14.It is n________ for teenagers to have different feelings. 15.A stone h________ his head yesterday afternoon. 16.Their d________ came from different ideas. 17.Growing up is a slow p________ full of changes. 18.Every small effort c________ in your study. 19.It’s my f________, I should take the responsibility. 20.He gave a clear s________ about his plan. 【答案】11.script 12.copy 13.conflict 14.natural 15.hit 16.disagreement 17.process 18.counts 19.fault 20.statement 三．选词填空（10分） so that, compare…with, look on the bright side, be proud of, be hard on, let down, pull together, even though, from time to time, mean to do 21.Speak loudly ____________ everyone can hear you clearly. 22.Never ____________ your own children ____________ other kids. 23.When things go wrong, try to ____________. 24.We ____________ our class because we won the game. 25.Don’t ____________ yourself; nobody is perfect. 26.I don’t want ____________ my family. 27.If we ____________, we can solve the problem quickly. 28.____________ he is very busy, he still helps me. 29.My mother feels tired ____________ after long‑time work. 30.I ____________ help you, but I was too busy yesterday. 【答案】21.so that 22.compare; with 23.look on the bright side 24.are proud of 25.be hard on 26.to let down 27.pull together28.Even though 29.from time to time 30.meant to do 四．完形填空（10分） 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Young Skier from the “Birthplace of Human Skiing” At the age of 16, Burul from Altay, Xinjiang, dreamed of standing on the Olympic stage. Growing up in Hemu Village, he learned to ski on ancient fur-covered skis (滑雪板). In 2021, everything changed. China set up its first ski mountaineering team, and Burul was chosen. Ski mountaineering is one of the 31 winter sports—athletes must race up steep snowy hills and then ski down at high speed. Many had no 32 whether a boy from a small village could succeed, but Burul never gave up. Over the next four years, Burul worked harder than anyone else. He trained through freezing winds and blinding snow. His face was often sunburned from the strong mountain sun, 33 him with a “goggle tan” (雪镜脸)—the only white part of his face was the area 34 by his goggles. But he never complained. His hard work 35 off. In 2024, he won China’s first national title. Then came the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics—his biggest dream. At just 20 years old, Burul became the youngest male athlete in his event. Competing 36 experienced European skiers, he finished eighth in both the men’s sprint and the mixed relay. That might not sound like a gold medal, but it was a 37 moment: no Asian athlete had ever finished that high in Olympic ski mountaineering. After the race, Burul said with a smile, “I am proud to stand on the Olympic stage for my country. This is just the beginning. Altay is known as the ‘birthplace of human skiing’, 38 many people don’t know that. I hope my story can let more people know about my hometown.” From the ancient snows of Altay to the Olympic spotlight, Burul’s journey 39 that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true—no matter 40 you start. 31．A．easiest B．most popular C．most difficult D．most boring 32．A．way B．idea C．time D．choice 33．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．leave 34．A．was covered B．covering C．covers D．covered 35．A．took B．paid C．put D．gave 36．A．against B．for C．about D．to 37．A．special B．personal C．common D．lucky 38．A．and B．so C．or D．but 39．A．proves B．hides C．doubts D．questions 40．A．where B．when C．how D．why 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了新疆滑雪少年布鲁尔刻苦训练，入选国家队并在 2026 年冬奥会上取得突破，证明了努力能让梦想成真，无论起点如何。 【详解】31．句意：滑雪登山是最难的冬季运动之一——运动员必须争相跑上陡峭的雪山，然后以高速滑下来。 “athletes must race up steep snowy hills”说明运动强度大、难度高，most difficult“最难的”符合语境。 32．句意：许多人不知道一个来自小村庄的小男孩能否成功，但是布鲁尔从不放弃。 “whether a boy from a small village could succeed”说明很多人不知道他能否成功，固定搭配have no idea 意为“不知道/不确定”。 33．句意：他的脸常被山上强烈的太阳晒伤，留给他一张“雪镜脸”——脸上唯一白色的部分是被护目镜覆盖的区域。 此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然导致的结果。 34．句意：他的脸常被山上强烈的太阳晒伤，留给他一张“雪镜脸”——脸上唯一白色的部分是被护目镜覆盖的区域。 area与cover之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。A 项缺关系代词。 35．句意：他的努力得到了回报。 “In 2024, he won China’s first national title.”说明他的努力得到了回报，pay off 意为“取得成功/得到回报”。 36．句意：与经验丰富的欧洲滑雪者竞争，他在男子短跑和混合接力中都获得了第八名。 “he finished eighth”说明布鲁尔与其他人竞争，compete against 意为“与……竞争/比赛”。 37．句意：那听起来好像不是金牌，但那是一个特殊时刻：从来没有亚洲运动员在奥运会滑雪登山比赛中取得过这么高的成绩。 “no Asian athlete had ever finished that high”说明布鲁尔取得的成绩具有历史意义，很特殊。 38．句意：阿勒泰被称为“人类滑雪起源地”，但许多人不知道。 前后句意存在转折关系，已知名头却无人知晓。 39．句意：从阿勒泰的古雪到奥运会的聚光灯，布鲁尔的经历证明了，努力加上强大的内心就能实现梦想——无论你从哪里开始。 “Burul’s journey...that with hard work and a strong heart, dreams can come true”说明了他的成功经历是对后文道理的有力证实。 40．句意：从阿勒泰的古雪到奥运会的聚光灯，布鲁尔的经历证明了，努力加上强大的内心就能实现梦想——无论你从哪里开始。 对应前文“from a small village”，本句表示出生的地点或起点。 五．阅读理解（30分） A Eileen Gu, also known as Gu Ailing, is a world-famous Chinese skier. She showed wonderful performances in the Winter Olympic Games, and her outstanding achievements in skiing have attracted worldwide attention. She is admired by people around the world for her hard work, courage and kindness. She has achieved great success in skiing competitions and won many important prizes. Behind these honors is her effort—while devoting (致力于) herself to skiing training, she also insists on hard-working learning, never letting her studies fall behind even in the busy training. Every day, she spends a great deal of her time training on the snow. Even in very bad weather, she keeps on practicing tirelessly to improve her skills and improve her performance. Her success is closely connected to her persistence. This is because she never gives up when facing difficulties or even injuries; instead, she keeps trying until she reaches her goal. She once shared that she believes hard work in learning and hard training go hand in hand—she always arranges her time reasonably, using every spare moment to learn and improve herself, and builds a good base for her growth both in skiing and in life. Her dream is to become an excellent skier, and she has been working toward this goal. Besides being good at skiing and studying hard, Eileen Gu also performs well in other aspects. Many people believe she sets a good example for teenagers with her all-around outstanding performance. 41．Why do people all over the world admire Gu Ailing? A．Because she is brave and beautiful. B．Because she is successful and kind. C．Because she is hard-working and successful. D．Because she is brave and hard-working. 42．What does Eileen Gu do every day according to the passage? A．She spends much time training on the snow. B．She only focuses on her studies. C．She travels around the world to compete. D．She teaches teenagers to ski. 43．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean? A．Giving up easily. B．Keeping trying. C．Being lucky. D．Being careful. 44．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．She only cares about skiing and her studies. B．She gives up easily when she meets difficulties. C．She balances her skiing training, studies and other things. D．She doesn’t have a clear dream for her future. 45．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A history book. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、努力与坚持，展现了她在滑雪、学习和生活中的出色表现，以及她为青少年树立的榜样形象。 【详解】41．原文第一段提到“She is admired by people around the world for her hard work, courage and kindness.”，其中“courage”对应选项D中的“brave”，“hard work”对应选项D中的“hard-working”，这两个是原文明确指出的被敬佩的核心品质。 42．原文第三段提到“Every day, she spends a great deal of her time training on the snow.”，由此可知谷爱凌每天会花大量时间在雪上训练。 43．原文第四段提到“This is because she never gives up when facing difficulties or even injuries; instead, she keeps trying until she reaches her goal.”，由此可推断“persistence”的意思是坚持、不放弃，与选项B“Keeping trying”含义一致。 44．原文第二段提到“while devoting herself to skiing training, she also insists on hard-working learning, never letting her studies fall behind even in the busy training.”，原文第五段提到“she always arranges her time reasonably, using every spare moment to learn and improve herself”，原文第六段提到“Besides being good at skiing and studying hard, Eileen Gu also performs well in other aspects.”，这些内容都表明她平衡了滑雪训练、学习和其他事情。 45．全文围绕滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、训练和生活展开，这类介绍体育人物的文章最有可能出现在体育杂志上。 B Do you like motorcycles? In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand named “Zhang Xue Motor” made history. A French rider drove its motorcycle and won the first prize in the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long-time control of European and Japanese brands. The man behind this success is Zhang Xue. His story is very inspiring. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 to become a mechanic (修理工). His hands were always black with oil, but he had a big dream: to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he did something crazy to chase his dream. He rode an old motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to meet a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. His hard work paid off. He finally got a chance to join a racing team. Later, Zhang realized that he might not be the best rider, so he decided to build the fastest bike. In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making a powerful engine. Many people laughed at him, but he didn’t care. He worked day and night with his team. Now, his dream has come true. Zhang Xue proves that even an ordinary person can stand on top of the world if he never gives up. 46．What happened to Zhang Xue Motor in March 2026? A．It opened a new factory in France. B．It won a world motorcycle race. C．It started to sell bikes in Japan. D．It invited a French rider to China. 47．What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? A．He started his own company. B．He became a TV reporter. C．He left school and worked as a mechanic. D．He won his first motorcycle race. 48．Why did Zhang Xue ride over 100 kilometers in the rain? A．To meet a TV reporter. B．To visit his grandmother. C．To buy a new motorcycle. D．To go to a racing team. 49．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. b．He left school to become a mechanic. c．His brand won the first prize in WSBK. d．He rode in the rain to meet a TV reporter. A．d-b-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．a-b-d-c 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to drive a motorcycle safely. B．The history of the WSBK race. C．A successful businessman’s travel plan. D．A mechanic’s journey to making world-class motorcycles. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪摩托”创始人张雪的励志故事。他出身贫寒，14岁辍学当修理工，19岁冒雨骑行100多公里只为见记者展示车技，后来创办公司，最终在2026年3月其品牌赢得WSBK世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，打破了欧日品牌的长期垄断。 【详解】46．第一段指出：“A French rider drove its motorcycle and won the first prize in the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal”，说明张雪摩托在2026年3月赢得了世界摩托车比赛的冠军。 47．第二段明确提到：“Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 to become a mechanic”，说明张雪14岁时辍学成为了一名修理工。 48．第三段提到：“He rode an old motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to meet a TV reporter”，说明他冒雨骑行100多公里是为了见一位电视台记者。 49．根据第二段中“He left school at 14 to become a mechanic.”可知，首先他辍学当修理工；根据第三段中“He rode an old motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to meet a TV reporter.”可知，接着他冒雨骑车见记者；根据第四段中“In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing.”可知，之后他创办了自己的公司；根据第一段中“won the first prize in the World Superbike Championship (WSBK)”可知，最后他的品牌获得WSBK冠军。正确顺序为b-d-a-c。 50．全文围绕张雪从一名普通修理工到创办世界顶级摩托车品牌的奋斗历程展开，D选项“一个修理工打造世界级摩托车的旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 C In May 2024, Shen Tianhao, a Chinese sports journalist, made history. His article A United Euro 2024, an Ununited Europe won the Best Column Award at the AIPS Sport Media Awards—the first time a Chinese media worker had ever reached the top three in this global contest, let alone taken first place. The competition was fierce: 2,065 entries from 136 countries. But Shen’s writing stood out. Instead of just talking about football, he used the 2024 European Championship as a window to look at society. As one Dutch judge said, “Football is like an octopus—it touches every corner of life.” Shen wrote the article quickly before the Euro final in Berlin. He’d spent a month traveling across Germany: taking 32 train rides (covering 7,381 km), staying in noisy and quiet Berlin neighborhoods, and meeting fans. One night, after England beat the Netherlands, he wrote his article on a crowded train, watched by excited fans who gave him a football card. His story mixed football and real life. On the pitch (球场), united teams like Spain and England won; divided Italy failed. But off the pitch, “unity” was complicated. Immigrant (移民的) players like Yamal helped Spain win, yet most immigrants in Europe struggled to fit in. Berlin itself felt both “attractive” with its nightlife and “scarred” (留下伤痕的) from its history of division. Shen didn’t expect to win. He’d only sent a short English summary with his article, worried it might be ignored. When he got the call that he was a finalist, he rushed to translate the full text. At the ceremony in Morocco, he felt like a player waiting for a penalty shootout (点球大战) result. For Shen, this award isn’t just about football. It shows that Chinese media can now share stories that the world listens to. As he said, “I hope this encourages us to keep writing—truthfully, warmly, and responsibly.” 51．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Football is a popular sport with many fans. B．Football has a long history in Europe. C．Football can bring people together easily. D．Football is connected to every corner of society. 52．How did Shen Tianhao collect materials for his article? A．He watched all Euro 2024 matches on TV. B．He traveled across Germany for a month and met fans. C．He interviewed famous football players online. D．He read reports from other sports journalists. 53．Which detail is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The number of entries in the AIPS Sport Media Awards. B．The distance Shen Tianhao traveled by train in Germany. C．The exact date when the Euro 2024 final was held. D．The country where the award ceremony took place. 54．What does the award mean to Shen Tianhao? A．It proves that Chinese media can share influential stories around the world. B．It makes him the most famous sports journalist in China. C．It allows him to travel to more European countries. D．It helps him get a better job in a foreign media company. 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The History of AIPS Sport Media Awards B．Euro 2024: A Football Festival for Europe C．The First Chinese Winner of AIPS Award D．An Inspiring Sports Article 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述体育记者沈天豪凭借《A United Euro 2024, an Ununited Europe》斩获AIPS体育媒体大奖的事迹，介绍了文章创作过程、写作内核、获奖经历以及这份奖项对于中国媒体的意义。 【详解】51．画线句在第二段：“Football is like an octopus—it touches every corner of life”，句子将足球比作章鱼，称其“触及生活的每个角落”。结合前文提到的“look at society”（观察社会），这句话意在表达足球与社会生活的方方面面紧密相连。 52．第三段提到方式：“He’d spent a month traveling across Germany…and meeting fans”，说明沈天豪是通过在德国旅行一个月并接触球迷来收集文章素材的。 53．第二段写明“2065 entries from 136 countries”，提及参赛数量，A项正确；第三段出现数据“7,381 km”，写明火车行驶距离，B项正确；第五段提到“At the ceremony in Morocco”，点明颁奖举办国家是摩洛哥，D项正确；第三段第一句提到“Shen wrote the article quickly before the Euro final in Berlin”，仅说明决赛在柏林举行，但是未提及决赛具体日期，所以C项错误。 54．最后一段点明意义：“It shows that Chinese media can now share stories that the world listens to”，说明这个奖项意味着中国媒体现在可以分享让世界倾听的故事，即具有国际影响力。 55．文章主要围绕中国体育记者沈天豪获得AIPS体育媒体奖最佳专栏奖展开，强调他是首位获此殊荣的中国媒体人，并讲述了获奖背后的故事及意义，所以“The First Chinese Winner of AIPS Award”（AIPS体育媒体奖首位中国获奖者）最为适合作文章标题。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study came out to clear up myths (错误观念) about healthy sleep habits for teenagers. The study was 56 (make) by researchers at a hospital in America. Published in the magazine Sleep Health, the study was made after researchers first surveyed about 200 57 (parent) on sleep myths. The researchers found that more than 66% of parents believed at least some of the myths were 58 (true). “Parents and teenagers turn to the Internet for guidance (指导) on topics such as sleep,” said Rebecca Robbins, a study writer. “ 59 the Internet can give some information, there is the sad chance that wrong information can be accepted as fact.” For example, 74% of parents believed it’s OK 60 (allow) teens to stay up late and sleep late at weekends. However, studies show that having different sleep time at weekends compared to (与……相比) weekdays can have a 61 (bad) influence on a teenager’s schoolwork. It is healthy to sleep about nine hours a day. About 66% of parents surveyed believed that supplements (补充剂) with melatonin (褪黑素) are safe for teenagers to take. 62 (take) a melatonin supplement can be useful. But teenagers shouldn’t take it without a 63 (doctor) suggestions. One reason is that the amount of melatonin in supplements can vary (差异) 64 (wide). A third myth the study dealt with was the idea that getting too much sleep is a problem. Most teenagers aren’t getting enough sleep 65 fact. It’s suggested that teenagers sleep eight to ten hours per night. The study’s writer said they hope to show more facts about sleep to encourage better sleeping habits among young people. 【答案】56．made 57．parents 58．true 59．Although/Though 60．to allow 61．worse 62．Taking 63．doctor’s 64．widely 65．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旨在澄清关于青少年健康睡眠习惯错误观念的新研究，探讨了诸如周末补觉、使用褪黑素补充剂以及睡眠时间长短等常见误区，并呼吁年轻人养成良好的睡眠习惯。 【详解】56．句意：这项研究是由美国一家医院的研究人员进行的。主语The study与make之间为被动关系，表示“被进行/被完成”，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。make的过去分词为made。 57．句意：这项研究是在研究人员首先调查了大约200位家长关于睡眠错误观念之后进行的。about 200后接可数名词复数，表示“约200位家长”。parent的复数为parents。 58．句意：研究人员发现超过66% 的家长认为至少部分误区是真实的。be动词后接形容词作表语，true表示“真实的”，故填true。 59．句意：虽然网络可以提供一些信息，但错误信息也有可能被当成事实接受。前后两句存在让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，用连词Although/Though。 60．句意：例如，74%的家长认为允许青少年周末晚睡晚起是没问题的。固定句型 it’s OK to do sth.，表示“做某事是可以的”，不定式作真正主语，故填to allow。 61．句意：然而，研究表明，周末与工作日睡眠时间不同会对青少年的学业产生更坏的影响。influence为名词，需用形容词修饰。bad为原级，但此处暗含与“规律睡眠”对比，应用比较级worse表示“更坏的”。 62．句意：服用褪黑素补充剂可能有用。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词短语Taking a melatonin supplement。take的动名词为taking，首字母大写。故填Taking。 63．句意：但青少年不应在未经医生建议的情况下服用。suggestions为名词，前面需用名词所有格修饰。“医生的建议”应用doctor’s suggestions。 64．句意：原因之一是补充剂中褪黑素的含量可能差异很大。修饰动词vary，应用副词。wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地、差异很大地”。 65．句意：事实上，大多数青少年睡眠不足。in fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填in。 七．任务型阅读（10分） Recently, a 23-year-old surfer Kai McKenzie surprised people with his courage. On July 23, 2024, a big white shark hit him and took his right leg. He was sent to the hospital at once where he was treated and spent more than one month. He couldn’t believe this at first. But after the accident, he kept his spirits lifted by his resolution to go back to the water before the end of 2024. He didn’t want to give up his love for surfing. Four months later, after the accident, McKenzie was able to get back to the waves and surfed on his one remaining leg. He achieved his goal to get back into surfing as soon as he could. He took off his artificial limb and began to ride the waves and practice new moves. Although he felt a bit nervous, he still managed to catch several waves. “I’m so happy and proud of myself! Difficulties can never take me away from the ocean!” said McKenzie. Mark Stewart praised McKenzie’s return. He is a 62-year-old surfing world champion in the Paralympics. He said it was very brave of McKenzie to go back to surfing. Stewart also lost one of his legs at 15. He said it was difficult to surf with one leg at first. But he believed McKenzie, being young, would overcome the challenge quickly. He encouraged McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics. “He is still young and has endless possibilities. His future can only get better and more hopeful from now on,” he said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 66．What happened to Kai McKenzie on July 23, 2024? 67．When did Kai McKenzie get back to surfing after the accident? 68．How did Kai McKenzie feel when he first got back into the water? 69．What did Mark Stewart encourage Kai McKenzie to do? 70．What is the main idea of the text? 【答案】66．A big white shark hit him and took his right leg. 67．Four months later. 68．He felt nervous, happy and proud. 69．He encouraged Kai McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics. 70．It tells the story of Kai McKenzie who bravely returned to surfing after losing a leg.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了冲浪者Kai McKenzie在被鲨鱼咬掉腿后，凭借勇气重返冲浪舞台并得到鼓励的故事。 【详解】66．根据第1段“On July 23, 2024, a big white shark hit him and took his right leg.”，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 67．根据第3段“Four months later, after the accident, McKenzie was able to get back to the waves...”，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 68．根据第4段“Although he felt a bit nervous”以及“I’m so happy and proud of myself!”，整合原文信息即可。 69．根据第6段“He encouraged McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics.”，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 70．通读全文，概括文章主要内容得出答案。参考答案为：It tells the story of Kai McKenzie who bravely returned to surfing after losing a leg.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 八．书面表达（10分） 71．从呱呱落地、牙牙学语的稚嫩孩童到风华正茂、朝气蓬勃的阳光少年，你们的成长中一定经历了无数的蜕变。正是有了一次次的失败的经历、痛苦挣扎后，你们最终才能站在领奖台上，品味成功的喜悦。请根据以下提示以“My growth in changes”为题写一篇短文分享你的经历与感悟。 提示： 1. What changes have you experienced? 2. How do you feel about the changes? 3. How will you prepare for the changes? 要求： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My growth in changes As I grow up, I have gone through many changes, small and big. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My growth in changes As I grow up, I have gone through many changes, small and big. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. However, with teachers’ help, I have become outgoing now. I feel proud of these changes because they make me confident. To prepare for future changes, I plan to read more books and exercise regularly. I believe hard work brings success. Although there are difficulties, I will never give up. I hope to be a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（分享成长变化经历与感悟） 时态：以一般现在时为主（描述现状和感悟），辅以一般过去时（描述过去的变化）和一般将来时（表达未来准备）。 明确要点： ①经历了什么变化（从害羞变得外向）； ②对这些变化的感受（自豪，因为变得自信）； ③如何为未来的变化做准备（多读书、规律运动）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数约80词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总述成长过程中经历了很多变化。 主体：具体描述变化（从害羞变得外向）、感受（自豪、自信）及未来准备（读书、运动）。 结尾：表达决心——虽然困难重重，但永不放弃，希望成为更好的人。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（经历的变化）： used to be shy→become outgoing now/used to be lazy→now I am hard-working/used to get angry easily→now I stay calm/used to give up easily→now I keep trying等 要点二（对变化的感受）： feel proud/make me confident/I feel happy because I’ve grown stronger/I’m thankful for every step of growth等 要点三（为未来变化做的准备）： read more books/exercise regularly/hard work brings success/never give up/learn from failures and keep improving/set clear goals and follow them/ask for help when facing difficulties等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $