Unit 2 Literature （单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦九年级上册Unit 2 Literature主题，通过文学经典素材与梯度题型设计，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词适当形式填空|10题10分|动词时态、语态及非谓语动词|基础语法巩固，覆盖一般将来时、被动语态等核心语法点| |完形填空|15题15分|叙事逻辑与词汇运用|选用《夏洛的网》片段，渗透友谊主题，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题40分|文学作品与作家生平|涵盖《海蒂》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题10分|历史人物介绍|结合苏轼徐州事迹，融合本地文化，增强家国情怀|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Literature ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给动词适当形式填空（10分） 1.We ________ (discuss) the plan for the camp tomorrow afternoon. 2.Anyone who breaks the rules ________ (punish) by the teacher. 3.The boys ________ (dig) a big hole in the garden just now. 4.Please stop ________ (pull) the dog’s tail. It will get angry. 5.I ________ (doubt) if he can finish such hard work alone. 6.You should ________ (apologise) to her for your rude words. 7.The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 8.He ________ (miss) his family when he works far away. 9.Why not ________ (consider) taking a short journey this weekend? 10.She ________ (recommend) this precious book to me last week. 【答案】1.will discuss 2.will be punished 3.dug 4.pulling 5.doubt 6.apologise 7.rises 8.misses 9.consider 10.recommended 二．完成句子（5分） 11. I was a little boy, other kids often me.我是个小男孩时, 其他孩子经常拿我开玩笑。 12.He finds Wukong a large rock, many monkeys around.他发现悟空正坐在一块大石头上许多猴子簇拥在周围。 13.If you are not with the machine, you mustn’t its hot parts even if you are curious. 如果你不熟悉这台机器，即便十分好奇，也不能冒险触碰它发烫的部件。 14.No matter what difficulties you meet in your life, you should be strong enough and refuse to .无论生活中遇到什么样的困难，你都要足够坚强，拒绝屈服。 15.The bad attitude he showed finally all his friends.他恶劣的态度最终赶走了所有亲近的朋友。 【答案】11.When ，made fun of 12.sitting on ，with 13. familiar ，risk touching 14.No matter what，give in 15.drove away，closest 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Wilbur was a little pig. He loved his life and he loved Fern, the little girl who raised him. But when Wilbur grew bigger, he had to be 16 to Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur felt very sad and 17 in his new home. He missed Fern so much. One afternoon, as Wilbur lay in the dirt, he heard a small 18 from the darkness. “Do you want a friend, Wilbur?” it asked. “I’ll be a friend to you. I’ve watched you all day and I 19 you. ” Wilbur looked around, but he 20 see who was speaking. “Where are you?” he cried. “And who are you?” “I am up here,” said the voice. “Go to 21 now. You will see me in the morning.” When the morning sun was shining 22 into the barn, Wilbur woke up. He looked everywhere for his new friend. Suddenly, he saw a large grey spider hanging on a web in the corner. “Good morning!” said the spider. “My name is Charlotte.” “Oh, hello,” said Wilbur. “You are very beautiful, but do you really want to be my friend? You see, I am just a 23 pig.” “Of course,” Charlotte replied 24 . “True friendship is not about what you look like, but about how you treat each other.” From that day on, Charlotte and Wilbur spent all their time 25 . Wilbur was no longer lonely. 26 , life in the barn was not always peaceful. One day, the old rat Templeton told Wilbur some 27 news. He said that Mr. Zuckerman was planning to kill Wilbur for Christmas dinner. Wilbur was so 28 that he began to cry. “I don’t want to die!” he screamed. “Don’t worry, Wilbur. I will 29 you,” Charlotte said calmly. She promised to think of a plan. She stayed up all night, working 30 on her web to save her best friend. 16．A．sold B．brought C．returned D．thrown 17．A．excited B．lonely C．relaxed D．proud 18．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song 19．A．like B．hate C．notice D．warn 20．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 21．A．school B．sleep C．work D．play 22．A．heavily B．brightly C．softly D．darkly 23．A．clever B．special C．famous D．common 24．A．politely B．proudly C．loudly D．angrily 25．A．alone B．together C．either D．indeed 26．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 27．A．good B．bad C．funny D．exciting 28．A．surprised B．bored C．frightened D．disappointed 29．A．save B．catch C．leave D．hurt 30．A．wisely B．slowly C．hard D．carelessly 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《夏洛的网》，讲述小猪威尔伯被送到新家后感到孤独，与蜘蛛夏洛特建立友谊，并在得知自己将被宰杀时，夏洛特承诺设法救他的故事。 【详解】16．句意：但当威尔伯长大一些后，他不得不被卖给弗恩的舅舅朱克曼先生。    “had to be sold to”表示“被卖给”，固定搭配。紧接着下一句提到“his new home”，说明是换了主人。brought“带来”、returned“归还”、thrown“扔掉”都不符合语境。 17．句意：威尔伯在新家感到非常难过和孤独。    前文说他想念弗恩，后文倒数第二段又说“Wilbur was no longer lonely”（他不再孤单），可见此处应填lonely“孤独的”。 18．句意：他听到黑暗中传来一个细小的声音。    第三段明确写道“said the voice”，指说话的声音，用voice。noise“噪音”，sound泛指任何”声音“，song”歌曲“，都不符合“说话声”。 19．句意：我整天看着你，我喜欢你。    蜘蛛主动表示友好，说“我喜欢你”，like符合。hate“讨厌”相反，notice“注意到”和warn“警告”都不体现善意。 20．句意：威尔伯环顾四周，但看不见是谁在说话。    过去时态下表示“不能”，用couldn’t。shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”、mustn’t“禁止”均不合逻辑。 21．句意：现在去睡觉吧。    声音说“Go to sleep now”，因为紧接着说“早上你会看到我”，所以是让他去睡觉。 22．句意：当早晨的阳光明亮地照进谷仓时，威尔伯醒了。 修饰shining，阳光应用brightly“明亮地”。heavily“沉重地”、softly“轻柔地”、darkly“黑暗地”都不适合描述阳光。 23．句意：你看，我只是一只普通的猪。    威尔伯自认为普通，common“普通的”符合他自卑的语气。 24．句意：夏洛特礼貌地回答。    她说“Of course”（当然），这是礼貌的回应，用politely。proudly“骄傲地”、loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”都与当时的友善氛围不符。 25．句意：从那天起，夏洛特和威尔伯所有时间都待在一起。    “spent all their time together”表示“一起度过”，together符合。alone“独自”、either“也（否定）”、indeed“确实”均不表示“共同”。 26．句意：然而，谷仓里的生活并不总是平静的。    前文说他们快乐相处，后文提到不平静的事（坏消息），表转折用However。Instead“相反”强调替换，Moreover“而且”表递进，Therefore“因此”表因果，都不符合。 27．句意：老鼠坦普尔顿告诉威尔伯一些坏消息。    后文说朱克曼先生计划杀死威尔伯，这显然是坏消息，bad符合。 28．句意：威尔伯非常害怕，开始哭起来。    听到自己要被杀，他直接哭喊“I don’t want to die!”，体现恐惧，frightened“害怕的”最贴切。 29．句意：我会救你的。    夏洛特承诺救他，save符合。catch“抓住”、leave“离开”、hurt“伤害”都与“救”相反。 30．句意：为了救她最好的朋友，她整晚没睡，努力织网。    “work hard”表示“努力工作”，hard副词修饰working。wisely“明智地”、slowly“慢慢地”、carelessly“粗心地”都无法体现她拼命救朋友的态度。 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Can you bring back the feeling of reading that you had as a child? Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written. HeidiThis is the story of Heidi, an orphan (孤儿) who is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara. When she is in Frankfurt, she misses her family very much. Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again. What Katy DidThe Katy series(系列) (including What Katy Did, What Katy Did at School and What Katy Did Next) tells the story of Katy Carr and her noisy brothers and sisters. When bad things happen, Katy is forced to become stronger. With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen, she becomes the person she has always wanted to be. The Story of Holly and IvyIvy is a little girl. As night falls on Christmas Eve and Christmas trees light up homes, Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll. At the same time, a Christmas doll called Holly looks out from a window and wishes for a child. The Flight of the DovesThis one may not be as popular with anyone who didn’t grow up in Ireland, but it’s a wonderful children’s classic. It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval, Dove, on the run across England to reach their beloved Irish grandmother in the west of Ireland. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案 31．Katy’s cousin Helen is ________. A．kind B．shy C．creative D．poor 32．What does the underlined word “miraculously” mean in Chinese? A．孤单地 B．奇迹地 C．严肃地 D．舒适地 33．Ivy wishes for ________. A．a doll B．a cap C．a glove D．a handbag 34．If Lisa is interested in crazy journeys, she can read ________. A．Heidi B．What Katy Did C．The Story of Holly and Ivy D．The Flight of the Doves 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four different wishes B．four childhood classics C．four history books D．four interesting people 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部童年经典读物的主要内容。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen,”可知，她好心的堂姐Helen帮助了Katy。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据图表第一栏“Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara.”和“ Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again.”可知，Klara是位残疾人，最后能走路了，说明是个奇迹。故推测出划线单词“miraculously”是指“奇迹地”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll.”可知，Ivy期望得到一个玩具娃娃。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据图表第四栏“It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval...”可知，是讲述的一个快速的、疯狂的、刺激的旅行，是跟旅行有关的，所以如果Lisa对疯狂的旅行感兴趣，她可以读“The Flight of the Doves”。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written.”以及全文，可知主要介绍了四部童年经典读物的主要内容。故选B。 B Robert Frost was one of America’s best-known writers. But his fame came late in his life. When people began to read his poems, he was forty years old. Robert was born in San Francisco. His childhood was unhappy. His father often drank too much and became angry. His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room. As a child, Robert was afraid of darkness. When he was eleven, his father died. After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College. But Robert left there after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. Sometimes he worked as a teacher, sometimes a reporter. But always, he wrote poetry (诗歌). In 1912, he decided to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. In Britain, his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, was published in 1913. Robert received high praise from British readers. But Robert’s best book of poems was North of Boston. In Britain, readers liked his writing style—took simple natural things and built a world of new meanings. His works were easily understood. But his life was sad. His son killed himself. His wife was often sick. Robert Frost, suffered from his own imaginary sickness. He lived a different life through his poems. He talked about simple, natural things: trees, the weather, seasons, night and day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．What can we know about Robert’s father from the passage? A．He was kind to everyone. B．He always made Robert stay in the dark room alone. C．He was a good father and loved Robert a lot. D．He seldom drank and got angry. 37．Which of the following is true about Robert Frost’s childhood? A．Robert Frost’s fame came early in his childhood. B．Robert Frost lived an unhappy life in his childhood. C．Robert Frost was treated kindly by his father in his childhood. D．Robert Frost often drank together with his father in his childhood. 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Dartmouth College. B．The darkness. C．The high school. D．Frost’s first book of poems. 39．Who in Frost’s family is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Frost’s father ②Frost’s mother ③Frost’s grandfather ④Frost’s grandmother ⑤Frost’s son ⑥Frost’s wife A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤ 40．What’s the right order of Robert Frost’s life experience? a. A Boy’s Will came out. b. Working at different jobs. c. Robert Frost’s father died. d. Studying at Dartmouth College. e. Finishing high school. f. Taking the family to Britain. A．a-b-c-d-e-f B．c-d-a-b-f-e C．e-f-a-b-c-d D．c-e-d-b-f-a 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的作家Robert Frost的生平。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room.”可知，他的父亲对他不好，总是让他独自待在黑屋里。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“His childhood was unhappy.”可知，他的童年是不快乐的。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College. But Robert left there after a few months. He did not like it.”可知，此处是指他不喜欢达特茅斯学院，it指代前文的Dartmouth College。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“His father often drank too much and became angry.”可知，文中提到了他的父亲；根据“Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College.”可知，文章提到了他的祖父；根据“His son killed himself. His wife was often sick.”可知，文章也提到了他的儿子和妻子。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“When he was eleven, his father died.”可知，11岁时，他的父亲去世了，即c排第一，排除选项A、C；根据“After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College.”可知，高中毕业后，他在达特茅斯学院学习，即e和d分别排第二、第三，排除B选项。故选D。 C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 41．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________. ①Hamlet   ②Macbeth   ③Romeo and Juliet   ④Man and Superman A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 42．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616 43．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 44．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①＝Para.1  ②＝Para.2  ③＝Para.3  ④＝Para.4) A． B． C． D． 45．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52. D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚写了很多著名的戏剧，包括《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”可知，莎士比亚生于1564年，他在14岁时决定要成为一名演员，即是在1578年。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段综述莎士比亚的成就；第二段和第三段介绍莎士比亚的生平和取得成就的过程；第四段综述莎士比亚对世人的影响。故文章的篇章结构如A图所示。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，莎士比亚既写戏剧，又写诗歌。故选B。 D Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning (推理). The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really fascinating. The book was first printed in 1866, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on maths. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What makes the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland popular? A．Its imagination and interesting story. B．Queen Victoria’s love for it. C．Its artwork. D．Both A and C． 47．Why did Charles make up the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground? A．Because he wanted to ask for advice from George. B．Because Queen Victoria asked him to write the story. C．Because he wanted to keep the three little girls happy on the boat ride. D．Because he wanted to give a birthday present to Alice. 48．What does the underlined word “illustrator” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A person who prints books. B．A person who translates writing into a different language. C．A person who sells things in a bookstore. D．A person who draws pictures for books. 49．Which is the correct order of the following facts? ① Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ② Charles had a boat ride with three girls on the Thames. ③ The book became popular all over the world. ④ George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was printed in 1866. A．②①⑤④③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①②④⑤③ D．①②⑤④③ 50．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A Magical World Called Wonderland B．The Birth and Influence of A Great Book C．The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name D．Alice’s Traveling Experiences 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的创作历史和背景。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork.”可知，这本书的流行来源于它的想象力、有趣的故事和插图，之所以这本书很受欢迎，主要是它的想象力、有趣的故事和插图。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“To keep them happy on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much.”可知，为了让三个孩子在旅途中开心，他给他们讲了这个故事，故事主角是中间的爱丽丝。之所以编写这个故事，是因为他想让三个小女孩在船上快乐。故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据“The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really fascinating.”可知，故事中的插画是由John Tenniel完成的，他的画很迷人，所以推测出划线单词“illustrator”是指为书画插画的人。故选D。 49．推理判断题。通读全文，先是查尔斯乘船沿着泰晤士河，和三个小女孩一起野餐，讲了这个故事后；接着查尔斯把这个故事写成了《爱丽丝地下历险记》，并把它作为圣诞礼物送给了爱丽丝；然后，乔治建议查尔斯应该把他的故事写成一本书；随后，这本书于1866年首次印刷，书名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》；最后，这本书是有史以来最受欢迎的儿童读物之一，许多成年人也很喜欢它。所以正确的顺序是：②①④⑤③，故选B。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的创作历史和背景。所以最佳标题是：一本好书的诞生和影响。故选B。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余选项。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 51 In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival fell on October 1st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival had its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. 52 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 53 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 54 When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 55 On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon. A．There is a popular folk story about it. B．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event. D．That is why people like to spend their time with their parents. E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. G．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．F 【导语】本文主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。 【详解】51．根据前句“A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th.”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项B“它被称为中秋节。”符合上下文语境。故选B。 52．根据下文“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“关于它有一个流行的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 53．根据后句“So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes.”以及前句“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可推断，此处是“人们谋划想要杀掉国王”，选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 54．根据前句“On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th.”可推断，中国人在农历8月15吃月饼是为纪念“杀死国王”这个事件，选项C“他们吃月饼是为了纪念那个重要事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 55．根据前句“People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项F“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Han Yu was a great writer and teacher in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). He was born in Mengzhou, Henan. He is considered one of the 56 (great) people in Chinese history. When he was young, his family was poor, 57 he studied very hard every day. He loved reading and spent most of his time 58 (learn) new knowledge. He never gave up even when life was difficult. He had big 59 (dream) and worked hard to make them come true. Later, Han Yu became a government worker. He was really honest and brave. He always cared about common people and did his best to help them. He also paid great attention to education. Many students 60 (teach) and told to respect teachers and love learning. He asked them 61 (be) responsible and useful to the country. Han Yu wrote many great articles. He often told people that hard work was the secret 62 success. He valued good manners and real 63 (able), setting a good example for young people. Today, we still remember and respect him. 64 he teaches us to study hard, be kind to others, and take responsibility for our country and society. His spirit still encourages young people to make progress every day. I believe his great influence 65 (remember) by more and more people in the future. 【答案】56．greatest 57．but/so 58．learning 59．dreams 60．were taught 61．to be 62．to 63．ability 64．Because 65．will be remembered 【导语】本文讲述韩愈一生勤学、爱民、重教的事迹，赞扬他刻苦上进、心怀百姓、担当家国的宝贵精神，并说明其思想至今仍深刻影响年轻人。 【详解】56．句意：他被认为是中国历史上最伟大的人物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 57．句意：他年少时家境贫寒，但/所以他每天都刻苦学习。前文家境贫寒，后文他刻苦学习，前后转折关系，but“但是”，表转折；也可以表示因果，因为家境贫寒，所以努力学习，so“因此”，表因果。 58．句意：他热爱读书，把大部分时间用来学习新知识。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式，learn的动名词形式为learning。 59．句意：他心怀远大梦想，并努力使其实现。后文代词“them”指代此处，dream需用复数形式dreams。 60．句意：许多学生受他教导，被教导要尊师好学。主语“many students”和“teach”是被动关系；全文讲述古代人物，时态一般过去时，复数主语，助动词用were，teach的过去分词为taught，被动语态为were taught。 61．句意：他要求学生们有担当，做对国家有用的人。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，即to be。 62．句意：他常告诉人们，勤奋是成功的秘诀。固定短语the secret to success“成功的秘诀”。 63．句意：他看重良好的品行与真正的才干，为年轻人树立了榜样。“real”是形容词，后接名词；able的名词形式为ability，表示“能力”。 64．句意：因为他教会我们刻苦学习、待人友善、对国家与社会担起责任。前文说如今我们仍铭记敬重他，后文解释原因，句首首字母大写，Because“因为”。 65．句意：我相信他深远的影响力未来会被越来越多人铭记。时间状语“in the future”表将来；“influence”和“remember”是被动关系，将来时被动语态will be remembered。 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu studied foreign languages at Tsinghua University. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983, he has been a professor at Peking University. Xu’s mother was well educated and good at painting. She had a great influence on Xu in his literature (文学). His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong’s achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyin’s poem Do not throw away into English, which was published (发表) in the Literary Translation News. His 30 poems were chosen as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s immortal poems. That was the first time that the publishing company published a Chinese translation. Besides translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation” by the Translators Association of China (TAC) in 2010. Xu said, “I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I love what I am doing.” He still worked hard at translating when he was almost 100 years old. 66．What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? 67．Who had a great influence on Xu Yuanchong? 68．When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? 69．What work of Xu was published by Penguin? 70．What do you learn from Xu Yuanchong? 【答案】66．Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. 67．Xu’s mother and uncle. 68．In 1939. 69．300 China’s immortal poems. 70．We should love what we do and keep working hard for it. 【导语】本文介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平、教育背景、翻译成就及个人经历，展现其对翻译事业的热爱与执着。 66．根据“He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.”可知，许渊冲以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，故填Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. 67．根据“Xu’s mother was well educated and good at painting. She had a great influence on Xu in his literature (文学).”以及“His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator...Xiong’s achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English.”可知，许渊冲的母亲和表叔对他的文学之路有很大影响，故填Xu’s mother and uncle. 68．根据“In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyin’s poem Do not throw away into English”可知，许渊冲在1939年翻译了他的第一部作品，故填In 1939. 69．根据“In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s immortal poems.”可知，企鹅出版社出版了许渊冲的《中国不朽的诗三百首》，故填300 China’s immortal poems. 70．根据“Xu said, ‘I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I love what I am doing.’ He still worked hard at translating when he was almost 100 years old.”可知，我们能从许渊冲身上学到要热爱自己所做的事，并且要勤奋坚持，开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填We should love what we do and keep working hard for it. 七．书面表达（10分） 71．假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。在徐期间著有大量诗词。…… 当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。 以上内容给你的启示…… 注意： （1）征文需包括以上三个要点； （2）词数90左右； （3）征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词：苏堤Su Causeway；黄楼Huanglou Pavilion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文： A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou Su Shi, a great poet and official, served as the governor of Xuzhou from 1077 to 1079. During his time here, he led people to fight against floods, built the Su Causeway and Huanglou Pavilion, and also discovered coal resources. Besides, he wrote many famous poems in Xuzhou. When he left, the local people were very reluctant to see him go. His devotion and contributions left a deep mark on the city. His story teaches us that a true leader not only solves problems but also cares for people’s lives. Su Shi’s spirit still inspires us today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：所给要点需完整覆盖，可适当添加细节，保持连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明人物身份与在徐时间，概括其主要事迹； 第二步，描写他离开时的情景； 第三步，阐述其事迹带来的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①fight against floods抗洪水 ②be reluctant to依依不舍 ③leave a deep mark留下深刻印记 [高分句型] His story teaches us that a true leader not only solves problems but also cares for people’s lives.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Literature ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一．用所给动词适当形式填空（10分） 1.We ________ (discuss) the plan for the camp tomorrow afternoon. 2.Anyone who breaks the rules ________ (punish) by the teacher. 3.The boys ________ (dig) a big hole in the garden just now. 4.Please stop ________ (pull) the dog’s tail. It will get angry. 5.I ________ (doubt) if he can finish such hard work alone. 6.You should ________ (apologise) to her for your rude words. 7.The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 8.He ________ (miss) his family when he works far away. 9.Why not ________ (consider) taking a short journey this weekend? 10.She ________ (recommend) this precious book to me last week. 二．完成句子（5分） 11. I was a little boy, other kids often me.我是个小男孩时, 其他孩子经常拿我开玩笑。 12.He finds Wukong a large rock, many monkeys around.他发现悟空正坐在一块大石头上许多猴子簇拥在周围。 13.If you are not with the machine, you mustn’t its hot parts even if you are curious. 如果你不熟悉这台机器，即便十分好奇，也不能冒险触碰它发烫的部件。 14.No matter what difficulties you meet in your life, you should be strong enough and refuse to .无论生活中遇到什么样的困难，你都要足够坚强，拒绝屈服。 15.The bad attitude he showed finally all his friends.他恶劣的态度最终赶走了所有亲近的朋友。 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Wilbur was a little pig. He loved his life and he loved Fern, the little girl who raised him. But when Wilbur grew bigger, he had to be 16 to Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur felt very sad and 17 in his new home. He missed Fern so much. One afternoon, as Wilbur lay in the dirt, he heard a small 18 from the darkness. “Do you want a friend, Wilbur?” it asked. “I’ll be a friend to you. I’ve watched you all day and I 19 you. ” Wilbur looked around, but he 20 see who was speaking. “Where are you?” he cried. “And who are you?” “I am up here,” said the voice. “Go to 21 now. You will see me in the morning.” When the morning sun was shining 22 into the barn, Wilbur woke up. He looked everywhere for his new friend. Suddenly, he saw a large grey spider hanging on a web in the corner. “Good morning!” said the spider. “My name is Charlotte.” “Oh, hello,” said Wilbur. “You are very beautiful, but do you really want to be my friend? You see, I am just a 23 pig.” “Of course,” Charlotte replied 24 . “True friendship is not about what you look like, but about how you treat each other.” From that day on, Charlotte and Wilbur spent all their time 25 . Wilbur was no longer lonely. 26 , life in the barn was not always peaceful. One day, the old rat Templeton told Wilbur some 27 news. He said that Mr. Zuckerman was planning to kill Wilbur for Christmas dinner. Wilbur was so 28 that he began to cry. “I don’t want to die!” he screamed. “Don’t worry, Wilbur. I will 29 you,” Charlotte said calmly. She promised to think of a plan. She stayed up all night, working 30 on her web to save her best friend. 16．A．sold B．brought C．returned D．thrown 17．A．excited B．lonely C．relaxed D．proud 18．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song 19．A．like B．hate C．notice D．warn 20．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 21．A．school B．sleep C．work D．play 22．A．heavily B．brightly C．softly D．darkly 23．A．clever B．special C．famous D．common 24．A．politely B．proudly C．loudly D．angrily 25．A．alone B．together C．either D．indeed 26．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 27．A．good B．bad C．funny D．exciting 28．A．surprised B．bored C．frightened D．disappointed 29．A．save B．catch C．leave D．hurt 30．A．wisely B．slowly C．hard D．carelessly 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Can you bring back the feeling of reading that you had as a child? Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written. HeidiThis is the story of Heidi, an orphan (孤儿) who is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara. When she is in Frankfurt, she misses her family very much. Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again. What Katy DidThe Katy series(系列) (including What Katy Did, What Katy Did at School and What Katy Did Next) tells the story of Katy Carr and her noisy brothers and sisters. When bad things happen, Katy is forced to become stronger. With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen, she becomes the person she has always wanted to be. The Story of Holly and IvyIvy is a little girl. As night falls on Christmas Eve and Christmas trees light up homes, Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll. At the same time, a Christmas doll called Holly looks out from a window and wishes for a child. The Flight of the DovesThis one may not be as popular with anyone who didn’t grow up in Ireland, but it’s a wonderful children’s classic. It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval, Dove, on the run across England to reach their beloved Irish grandmother in the west of Ireland. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案 31．Katy’s cousin Helen is ________. A．kind B．shy C．creative D．poor 32．What does the underlined word “miraculously” mean in Chinese? A．孤单地 B．奇迹地 C．严肃地 D．舒适地 33．Ivy wishes for ________. A．a doll B．a cap C．a glove D．a handbag 34．If Lisa is interested in crazy journeys, she can read ________. A．Heidi B．What Katy Did C．The Story of Holly and Ivy D．The Flight of the Doves 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four different wishes B．four childhood classics C．four history books D．four interesting people B Robert Frost was one of America’s best-known writers. But his fame came late in his life. When people began to read his poems, he was forty years old. Robert was born in San Francisco. His childhood was unhappy. His father often drank too much and became angry. His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room. As a child, Robert was afraid of darkness. When he was eleven, his father died. After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College. But Robert left there after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. Sometimes he worked as a teacher, sometimes a reporter. But always, he wrote poetry (诗歌). In 1912, he decided to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. In Britain, his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, was published in 1913. Robert received high praise from British readers. But Robert’s best book of poems was North of Boston. In Britain, readers liked his writing style—took simple natural things and built a world of new meanings. His works were easily understood. But his life was sad. His son killed himself. His wife was often sick. Robert Frost, suffered from his own imaginary sickness. He lived a different life through his poems. He talked about simple, natural things: trees, the weather, seasons, night and day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．What can we know about Robert’s father from the passage? A．He was kind to everyone. B．He always made Robert stay in the dark room alone. C．He was a good father and loved Robert a lot. D．He seldom drank and got angry. 37．Which of the following is true about Robert Frost’s childhood? A．Robert Frost’s fame came early in his childhood. B．Robert Frost lived an unhappy life in his childhood. C．Robert Frost was treated kindly by his father in his childhood. D．Robert Frost often drank together with his father in his childhood. 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Dartmouth College. B．The darkness. C．The high school. D．Frost’s first book of poems. 39．Who in Frost’s family is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Frost’s father ②Frost’s mother ③Frost’s grandfather ④Frost’s grandmother ⑤Frost’s son ⑥Frost’s wife A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤ 40．What’s the right order of Robert Frost’s life experience? a. A Boy’s Will came out. b. Working at different jobs. c. Robert Frost’s father died. d. Studying at Dartmouth College. e. Finishing high school. f. Taking the family to Britain. A．a-b-c-d-e-f B．c-d-a-b-f-e C．e-f-a-b-c-d D．c-e-d-b-f-a C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 41．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________. ①Hamlet   ②Macbeth   ③Romeo and Juliet   ④Man and Superman A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 42．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616 43．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 44．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①＝Para.1  ②＝Para.2  ③＝Para.3  ④＝Para.4) A． B． C． D． 45．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52. D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning (推理). The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really fascinating. The book was first printed in 1866, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on maths. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What makes the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland popular? A．Its imagination and interesting story. B．Queen Victoria’s love for it. C．Its artwork. D．Both A and C． 47．Why did Charles make up the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground? A．Because he wanted to ask for advice from George. B．Because Queen Victoria asked him to write the story. C．Because he wanted to keep the three little girls happy on the boat ride. D．Because he wanted to give a birthday present to Alice. 48．What does the underlined word “illustrator” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A person who prints books. B．A person who translates writing into a different language. C．A person who sells things in a bookstore. D．A person who draws pictures for books. 49．Which is the correct order of the following facts? ① Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ② Charles had a boat ride with three girls on the Thames. ③ The book became popular all over the world. ④ George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was printed in 1866. A．②①⑤④③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①②④⑤③ D．①②⑤④③ 50．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A Magical World Called Wonderland B．The Birth and Influence of A Great Book C．The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name D．Alice’s Traveling Experiences E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余选项。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 51 In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival fell on October 1st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival had its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. 52 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 53 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 54 When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 55 On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon. A．There is a popular folk story about it. B．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event. D．That is why people like to spend their time with their parents. E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. G．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Han Yu was a great writer and teacher in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). He was born in Mengzhou, Henan. He is considered one of the 56 (great) people in Chinese history. When he was young, his family was poor, 57 he studied very hard every day. He loved reading and spent most of his time 58 (learn) new knowledge. He never gave up even when life was difficult. He had big 59 (dream) and worked hard to make them come true. Later, Han Yu became a government worker. He was really honest and brave. He always cared about common people and did his best to help them. He also paid great attention to education. Many students 60 (teach) and told to respect teachers and love learning. He asked them 61 (be) responsible and useful to the country. Han Yu wrote many great articles. He often told people that hard work was the secret 62 success. He valued good manners and real 63 (able), setting a good example for young people. Today, we still remember and respect him. 64 he teaches us to study hard, be kind to others, and take responsibility for our country and society. His spirit still encourages young people to make progress every day. I believe his great influence 65 (remember) by more and more people in the future. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu studied foreign languages at Tsinghua University. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983, he has been a professor at Peking University. Xu’s mother was well educated and good at painting. She had a great influence on Xu in his literature (文学). His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong’s achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyin’s poem Do not throw away into English, which was published (发表) in the Literary Translation News. His 30 poems were chosen as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s immortal poems. That was the first time that the publishing company published a Chinese translation. Besides translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation” by the Translators Association of China (TAC) in 2010. Xu said, “I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I love what I am doing.” He still worked hard at translating when he was almost 100 years old. 66．What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? 67．Who had a great influence on Xu Yuanchong? 68．When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? 69．What work of Xu was published by Penguin? 70．What do you learn from Xu Yuanchong? 七．书面表达（10分） 71．假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。在徐期间著有大量诗词。…… 当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。 以上内容给你的启示…… 注意： （1）征文需包括以上三个要点； （2）词数90左右； （3）征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词：苏堤Su Causeway；黄楼Huanglou Pavilion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Literature ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给动词适当形式填空（10分） 1.will discuss 2.will be punished 3.dug 4.pulling 5.doubt 6.apologise 7.rises 8.misses 9.consider 10.recommended 二．完成句子（5分） 11.When ，made fun of 12.sitting on ，with 13. familiar ，risk touching 14.No matter what，give in 15.drove away，closest 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B B 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B D 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B E 51．B 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．F 五．语法填空（10分） 56．greatest 57．but/so 58．learning 59．dreams 60．were taught 61．to be 62．to 63．ability 64．Because 65．will be remembered 六．任务型阅读（10分） 66．Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. 67．Xu’s mother and uncle. 68．In 1939. 69．300 China’s immortal poems. 70．We should love what we do and keep working hard for it. 七．书面表达（10分） A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou Su Shi, a great poet and official, served as the governor of Xuzhou from 1077 to 1079. During his time here, he led people to fight against floods, built the Su Causeway and Huanglou Pavilion, and also discovered coal resources. Besides, he wrote many famous poems in Xuzhou. When he left, the local people were very reluctant to see him go. His devotion and contributions left a deep mark on the city. His story teaches us that a true leader not only solves problems but also cares for people’s lives. Su Shi’s spirit still inspires us today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Literature ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一．用所给动词适当形式填空（10分） 1.We ________ (discuss) the plan for the camp tomorrow afternoon. 2.Anyone who breaks the rules ________ (punish) by the teacher. 3.The boys ________ (dig) a big hole in the garden just now. 4.Please stop ________ (pull) the dog’s tail. It will get angry. 5.I ________ (doubt) if he can finish such hard work alone. 6.You should ________ (apologise) to her for your rude words. 7.The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 8.He ________ (miss) his family when he works far away. 9.Why not ________ (consider) taking a short journey this weekend? 10.She ________ (recommend) this precious book to me last week. 二．完成句子（5分） 11. I was a little boy, other kids often me.我是个小男孩时, 其他孩子经常拿我开玩笑。 12.He finds Wukong a large rock, many monkeys around.他发现悟空正坐在一块大石头上许多猴子簇拥在周围。 13.If you are not with the machine, you mustn’t its hot parts even if you are curious. 如果你不熟悉这台机器，即便十分好奇，也不能冒险触碰它发烫的部件。 14.No matter what difficulties you meet in your life, you should be strong enough and refuse to .无论生活中遇到什么样的困难，你都要足够坚强，拒绝屈服。 15.The bad attitude he showed finally all his friends.他恶劣的态度最终赶走了所有亲近的朋友。 三．完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Wilbur was a little pig. He loved his life and he loved Fern, the little girl who raised him. But when Wilbur grew bigger, he had to be 16 to Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur felt very sad and 17 in his new home. He missed Fern so much. One afternoon, as Wilbur lay in the dirt, he heard a small 18 from the darkness. “Do you want a friend, Wilbur?” it asked. “I’ll be a friend to you. I’ve watched you all day and I 19 you. ” Wilbur looked around, but he 20 see who was speaking. “Where are you?” he cried. “And who are you?” “I am up here,” said the voice. “Go to 21 now. You will see me in the morning.” When the morning sun was shining 22 into the barn, Wilbur woke up. He looked everywhere for his new friend. Suddenly, he saw a large grey spider hanging on a web in the corner. “Good morning!” said the spider. “My name is Charlotte.” “Oh, hello,” said Wilbur. “You are very beautiful, but do you really want to be my friend? You see, I am just a 23 pig.” “Of course,” Charlotte replied 24 . “True friendship is not about what you look like, but about how you treat each other.” From that day on, Charlotte and Wilbur spent all their time 25 . Wilbur was no longer lonely. 26 , life in the barn was not always peaceful. One day, the old rat Templeton told Wilbur some 27 news. He said that Mr. Zuckerman was planning to kill Wilbur for Christmas dinner. Wilbur was so 28 that he began to cry. “I don’t want to die!” he screamed. “Don’t worry, Wilbur. I will 29 you,” Charlotte said calmly. She promised to think of a plan. She stayed up all night, working 30 on her web to save her best friend. 16．A．sold B．brought C．returned D．thrown 17．A．excited B．lonely C．relaxed D．proud 18．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song 19．A．like B．hate C．notice D．warn 20．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 21．A．school B．sleep C．work D．play 22．A．heavily B．brightly C．softly D．darkly 23．A．clever B．special C．famous D．common 24．A．politely B．proudly C．loudly D．angrily 25．A．alone B．together C．either D．indeed 26．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 27．A．good B．bad C．funny D．exciting 28．A．surprised B．bored C．frightened D．disappointed 29．A．save B．catch C．leave D．hurt 30．A．wisely B．slowly C．hard D．carelessly 四．阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Can you bring back the feeling of reading that you had as a child? Time to remember some of the best childhood classics ever written. HeidiThis is the story of Heidi, an orphan (孤儿) who is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Then she is sent to Frankfurt to become a friend of disabled Klara. When she is in Frankfurt, she misses her family very much. Finally, Heidi returns home happily and Klara, on a visit to Heidi can miraculously walk again. What Katy DidThe Katy series(系列) (including What Katy Did, What Katy Did at School and What Katy Did Next) tells the story of Katy Carr and her noisy brothers and sisters. When bad things happen, Katy is forced to become stronger. With the help of her kind-hearted cousin Helen, she becomes the person she has always wanted to be. The Story of Holly and IvyIvy is a little girl. As night falls on Christmas Eve and Christmas trees light up homes, Ivy looks through windows and wishes for a doll. At the same time, a Christmas doll called Holly looks out from a window and wishes for a child. The Flight of the DovesThis one may not be as popular with anyone who didn’t grow up in Ireland, but it’s a wonderful children’s classic. It tells the fast, crazy and scary journey of orphaned brothers Finn and Derval, Dove, on the run across England to reach their beloved Irish grandmother in the west of Ireland. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案 31．Katy’s cousin Helen is ________. A．kind B．shy C．creative D．poor 32．What does the underlined word “miraculously” mean in Chinese? A．孤单地 B．奇迹地 C．严肃地 D．舒适地 33．Ivy wishes for ________. A．a doll B．a cap C．a glove D．a handbag 34．If Lisa is interested in crazy journeys, she can read ________. A．Heidi B．What Katy Did C．The Story of Holly and Ivy D．The Flight of the Doves 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．four different wishes B．four childhood classics C．four history books D．four interesting people B Robert Frost was one of America’s best-known writers. But his fame came late in his life. When people began to read his poems, he was forty years old. Robert was born in San Francisco. His childhood was unhappy. His father often drank too much and became angry. His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room. As a child, Robert was afraid of darkness. When he was eleven, his father died. After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College. But Robert left there after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. Sometimes he worked as a teacher, sometimes a reporter. But always, he wrote poetry (诗歌). In 1912, he decided to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. In Britain, his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, was published in 1913. Robert received high praise from British readers. But Robert’s best book of poems was North of Boston. In Britain, readers liked his writing style—took simple natural things and built a world of new meanings. His works were easily understood. But his life was sad. His son killed himself. His wife was often sick. Robert Frost, suffered from his own imaginary sickness. He lived a different life through his poems. He talked about simple, natural things: trees, the weather, seasons, night and day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．What can we know about Robert’s father from the passage? A．He was kind to everyone. B．He always made Robert stay in the dark room alone. C．He was a good father and loved Robert a lot. D．He seldom drank and got angry. 37．Which of the following is true about Robert Frost’s childhood? A．Robert Frost’s fame came early in his childhood. B．Robert Frost lived an unhappy life in his childhood. C．Robert Frost was treated kindly by his father in his childhood. D．Robert Frost often drank together with his father in his childhood. 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Dartmouth College. B．The darkness. C．The high school. D．Frost’s first book of poems. 39．Who in Frost’s family is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Frost’s father ②Frost’s mother ③Frost’s grandfather ④Frost’s grandmother ⑤Frost’s son ⑥Frost’s wife A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤ 40．What’s the right order of Robert Frost’s life experience? a. A Boy’s Will came out. b. Working at different jobs. c. Robert Frost’s father died. d. Studying at Dartmouth College. e. Finishing high school. f. Taking the family to Britain. A．a-b-c-d-e-f B．c-d-a-b-f-e C．e-f-a-b-c-d D．c-e-d-b-f-a C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 41．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________. ①Hamlet   ②Macbeth   ③Romeo and Juliet   ④Man and Superman A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 42．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616 43．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 44．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①＝Para.1  ②＝Para.2  ③＝Para.3  ④＝Para.4) A． B． C． D． 45．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52. D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning (推理). The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really fascinating. The book was first printed in 1866, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on maths. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician (数学家). This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What makes the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland popular? A．Its imagination and interesting story. B．Queen Victoria’s love for it. C．Its artwork. D．Both A and C． 47．Why did Charles make up the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground? A．Because he wanted to ask for advice from George. B．Because Queen Victoria asked him to write the story. C．Because he wanted to keep the three little girls happy on the boat ride. D．Because he wanted to give a birthday present to Alice. 48．What does the underlined word “illustrator” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A person who prints books. B．A person who translates writing into a different language. C．A person who sells things in a bookstore. D．A person who draws pictures for books. 49．Which is the correct order of the following facts? ① Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ② Charles had a boat ride with three girls on the Thames. ③ The book became popular all over the world. ④ George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was printed in 1866. A．②①⑤④③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①②④⑤③ D．①②⑤④③ 50．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A Magical World Called Wonderland B．The Birth and Influence of A Great Book C．The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name D．Alice’s Traveling Experiences E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余选项。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 51 In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival fell on October 1st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival had its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. 52 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 53 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 54 When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 55 On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon. A．There is a popular folk story about it. B．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event. D．That is why people like to spend their time with their parents. E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. G．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Han Yu was a great writer and teacher in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). He was born in Mengzhou, Henan. He is considered one of the 56 (great) people in Chinese history. When he was young, his family was poor, 57 he studied very hard every day. He loved reading and spent most of his time 58 (learn) new knowledge. He never gave up even when life was difficult. He had big 59 (dream) and worked hard to make them come true. Later, Han Yu became a government worker. He was really honest and brave. He always cared about common people and did his best to help them. He also paid great attention to education. Many students 60 (teach) and told to respect teachers and love learning. He asked them 61 (be) responsible and useful to the country. Han Yu wrote many great articles. He often told people that hard work was the secret 62 success. He valued good manners and real 63 (able), setting a good example for young people. Today, we still remember and respect him. 64 he teaches us to study hard, be kind to others, and take responsibility for our country and society. His spirit still encourages young people to make progress every day. I believe his great influence 65 (remember) by more and more people in the future. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu studied foreign languages at Tsinghua University. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983, he has been a professor at Peking University. Xu’s mother was well educated and good at painting. She had a great influence on Xu in his literature (文学). His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong’s achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyin’s poem Do not throw away into English, which was published (发表) in the Literary Translation News. His 30 poems were chosen as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s immortal poems. That was the first time that the publishing company published a Chinese translation. Besides translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation” by the Translators Association of China (TAC) in 2010. Xu said, “I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I love what I am doing.” He still worked hard at translating when he was almost 100 years old. 66．What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? 67．Who had a great influence on Xu Yuanchong? 68．When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? 69．What work of Xu was published by Penguin? 70．What do you learn from Xu Yuanchong? 七．书面表达（10分） 71．假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A Famous Person in the History of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 他带领人民抗洪水，修苏堤，建黄楼，寻煤炭。在徐期间著有大量诗词。…… 当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。 以上内容给你的启示…… 注意： （1）征文需包括以上三个要点； （2）词数90左右； （3）征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词：苏堤Su Causeway；黄楼Huanglou Pavilion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $