Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future Using language 分级课时练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，实现从语法单句到语篇综合的知识进阶，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|主谓一致、时态语态等语法点，基础写作|单句语法填空、写作及语段填空，聚焦单一知识点强化，适配新授课基础目标| |B级|语篇理解、上下文逻辑|七选五（语音消息主题）与完形填空（胶片摄影情境），通过真实语境培养语篇分析能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 4　A Glimpse of the Future Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Every teacher and every student 　　　　　　　(receive) a new notebook on the first day of school.  2.So far,one third of the forest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(destroy) by wildfires in this region.  3.Neither the team leader nor the members 　　　　　　　　　　　(inform) of the schedule change since last week.  4.Up to now,nearly 10,000 yuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　(donate) to help the homeless in the community.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.坚持每天锻炼对保持身心健康至关重要。 To exercise every day consistently 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.我们学校超过一半的老师正在参加这次教学技能培训。 More than half of the teachers in our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.班级里的每个学生都要为这次集体活动准备一个小节目。 Each of the students in the class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for the group activity.  Ⅲ.完成下面语段 The number of teachers and students in our school 1.　　　　　　(be) about 2,000 and two thirds of the students in my class 2.　　　　　　(be) girls.All 3.　　　　　　(be) going well in my class and every boy and every girl 4.　　　　　　(be) ready to help others.Li Lin is the only one of my best friends who 5.　　　　　　(come) from Guangzhou,and the rest 6.　　　　　　(be) local people.Politics 7.　　　　　　(be) my favorite subject and listening to music 8.　　　　　　(be) what I often do in my spare time.Whether I can be admitted to university 9.　　　　　　(be) still unknown,but what I need to do now 10.　　　　　　(be) not wasting any time.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.七选五 (2026江苏南京高三一模) One early morning,as I walked around the block,a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks.　1　 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country.It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way.  At the time,I only sent voice messages occasionally.Stage fright would kick in.I worried that I’d say the wrong thing,or that others would experience the same cringe(局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.　2　  But recently,I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love,I think about all the ways that can look—specifically,how we reach out and connect.As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones,it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them.　3　 There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.  　4　 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response.You can fill it with laughter,pauses,and tone that a text message can’t convey.It’s a small act of presence,a way to say,“I’m thinking of you,and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”  In a world where so much of our communication is quick,instrumental,and screen-based,voice messages are a rebellion(反抗).They’re a choice to be unpolished,to be real,and to invest time in someone else.　5　 It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket,waiting for you to hit play.  A.In fact,I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B.I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C.It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D.When we reach out,we can better understand others’ difficulties. E.Sometimes,connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F.I think better in writing,I’d tell myself,holding on to my text messages. G.A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful,heartfelt connection. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026广东广州高二下月考) Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age,I relied on my phone for photos—quick snaps that were 　1　 but rarely revisited.My profile was a polished collection of such photos intended to 　2　 my peers.  The transition from sharing images to 　3　 memories for myself wasn’t immediate.It began with a simple 　4　:flipping through family photo albums.I was attracted by the images from my family’s 　5　.They weren’t polished,but they held stories that words often couldn’t 　6　—of birthdays,ceremonies and family portraits.In those photographs,I saw 　7　.I realized that every image was a piece of something 　8　:a history that had been passed down.  It was this 　9　 that led me to pick up my film camera.With just 36 exposures per roll,each photo required 　10　,a slowing down to see the world around me.I now take photos of the things that matter most:friends’ weddings,holidays and small moments of joy.If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped,it didn’t matter.The 　11　 became part of the story.They weren’t meant for 　12　 or comments—they were meant for me,for family and friends.  There’s a sense of 　13　 when I finally open an envelope of developed prints.I’m 　14　 back to those moments.And in that sense,my 　15　 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands.  1.A.copied B.printed C.shared D.downloaded 2.A.change B.impress C.support D.instruct 3.A.capturing B.recalling C.organizing D.sharpening 4.A.fact B.act C.task D.rule 5.A.duty B.business C.past D.goal 6.A.prove B.convey C.mask D.continue 7.A.hope B.trust C.ambition D.connection 8.A.larger B.stranger C.simpler D.fresher 9.A.thought B.image C.insight D.memory 10.A.improvement B.intention C.background D.teamwork 11.A.inspirations B.inconveniences C.impressions D.imperfections 12.A.likes B.jokes C.deals D.games 13.A.belonging B.achievement C.relief D.rediscovery 14.A.transported B.drawn C.sent D.cast 15.A.claim B.response C.shift D.shortcut 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.instrumental adj.　　　　　　　　　　  2.permanence n.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.track　本文义:n.　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　  2.polished　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　  其他义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　  3.exposure　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.stop sb.in one’s tracks 　　　　　　　　  2.flip through 　　　　　　　　　　  3.pass down 　　　　　　　  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.receives　2.has been destroyed　3.have been informed　4.has been donated Ⅱ.1.is essential for maintaining physical and mental health 2.are taking part in this teaching skills training 3.is required to prepare a small performance Ⅲ.1.is　2.are　3.is　4.is　5.comes　6.are　7.is　8.is　9.is　10.is Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖,反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中,作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。 1.C　根据上文可知,作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”,空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。”承接上文,具体说明了这条消息的性质,并引出下文的感受。故选C项。 2.F　上文提到作者过去很少发语音,因为会有“舞台恐惧”,担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“我告诉自己,我更擅长文字表达,并坚持发文字消息。”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因,是对上文Stage fright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。 3.B　下文提到“There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.”,这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“即使我看不到他们的脸,我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致,且their voices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。 4.G　空格位于段落开头,应为本段主题句。本段主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感,是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。 5.E　空格位于文章结尾,应具有总结或升华的作用。上文提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”,是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“有时候,连接不必宏伟,也能有意义。”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结,并与最后一句“It’s just a friend’s ‘hi’ in your pocket,waiting for you to hit play.”形成完美呼应。故选E项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者厌倦了只为社交平台点赞的数码拍照,翻阅家庭相册后深受触动,转而使用胶片相机记录生活,领悟到胶片照片留存真实回忆、承载温情与永恒的独特价值。 1.C　根据后文“My profile was a polished collection of such photos”和“The transition from sharing images...”可知,照片会发布在社交平台分享。shared符合语境。故选C项。 2.B　根据前文“a polished collection of such photos”可知,精心修图是为了打动同龄人。故选B项。 3.A　根据后文“I now take photos of the things that matter most”以及语境可知,这里指作者开始用心记录生活瞬间。capturing符合语境。故选A项。 4.B　根据后文“flipping through family photo albums”以及语境可知,这是一个简单的举动。故选B项。 5.C　根据后文“birthdays,ceremonies and family portraits”以及语境可知,这些都是过去的生活画面。past符合语境。故选C项。 6.B　根据前文“they held stories”以及语境可知,这里指照片承载的情感与故事难以用语言表达。convey符合语境。故选B项。 7.D　根据后文“a history that had been passed down”以及语境可知,老照片串联起家人之间的羁绊。connection符合语境。故选D项。 8.A　根据后文“a history that had been passed down”以及语境可知,单张照片汇聚成更宏大的家族历史。larger符合语境。故选A项。 9.C　根据前文“I realized that every image was a piece of something 　　　:a history that had been passed down.”描述作者翻看相册产生了新的认知可知,这份感悟促使她改变拍照方式。insight符合语境。故选C项。  10.B　根据前文“With just 36 exposures per roll”可知,胶卷数量有限,拍照需要慎重斟酌。intention符合语境。故选B项。 11.D　根据前文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped”可知,这里指拍摄失误带来了不完美的画面。故选D项。 12.A　根据前文“My profile was a polished collection of such photos”描述社交平台的背景可知,线上发帖常会收获点赞互动。likes符合语境。故选A项。 13.D　根据后文“regain the permanence and closeness”以及语境可知,这里指胶片摄影让作者重新找回回忆的温度。故选D项。 14.A　根据后文“back to those moments”以及语境可知,实体照片能将人拉回曾经的时光。transported符合语境。故选A项。 15.C　根据前文“The transition from sharing images”可知,这里指作者在拍照方式上发生了转变。 知识积累卡 一、1.作为工具(或手段)的　2.永恒;持久性 二、1.脚步　小路;轨道　2.精心修饰的、完美包装的　抛光的;打磨过的　3.(胶卷)底片,曝光张数　暴露;接触 三、1.使某人骤然止步　2.快速翻阅;浏览　3.传承;流传 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $