专题07 主谓一致100题（高考真题+最新模拟）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以知识框架导图为统领，系统整合高考真题与模拟题，构建主谓一致“规则-应用-突破”训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识框架|导图1个|系统梳理主谓一致核心规则（时态呼应、特殊主语等）|从基础规则到特殊结构（如“more than one”“a quantity of”）递进| |高考真题|35题（2020-2026年）|结合真题语境强化规则应用技巧|覆盖高频考点（集合名词、分数作主语等）| |模拟题|65题（含特殊结构）|针对易错点（如“neither...nor...”“as well as”）专项突破|综合语境中规则迁移，形成完整训练链|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题07主谓一致100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（解析版） 目录 1.主谓一致知识框架导图 2.主谓一致高考真题35题 3.主谓一致最新模拟65题 2026题组 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026北京卷）Universities 18 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. 4.（2026北京卷）So far, this model 19 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society... 2024-2025题组 5. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 6. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 7.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 8.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist_________(question) what really happened. 9.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 10.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 11.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 12. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 13.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 14.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 15.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 16.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2022-2023题组 17.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 18.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 19.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 20.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 21.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 22.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 23.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 24.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 25.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 26.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 27.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2020-2021题组 28.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 29.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 30.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 31.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 32.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 33.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 34. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 35. (2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. 2027最新模拟题组 36．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The family (discuss) whether 100 yuan (be) enough for their dinner. 37．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）A large quantity of money (spend) on the project so far. 38．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）What matters most to the students (be) their final exam results, while what lie on the teacher’s desk (be) the marked papers. 39．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Up to now, two thirds of the project (finish). 40．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Not only he but also all his family (be) attracted by concerts by the famous musical band. 41．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）A number of young people (volunteer) to take part in the ancient books sorting work recently. 42．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The number of cultural heritage sites in this province (remain) stable over the past decade. 43．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the answer to the question. 44．（25-26高一下·吉林长春·期中）As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. 45．（25-26高一下·江苏·期中）With the development of technology, a large quantity of problems that used to be difficult to deal with (solve) by scientists recently. 46．（25-26高一下·河北沧州·开学考试）Cattle (raise) for their milk, meat, and leather. 47．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Look! Those cattle (be) eating grass on the hill now. 48．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）There (be) not only a swimming pool but also a lot of fruit trees in the big yard. 49．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Many a student (be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher (have) coached them on speaking and writing. 50．（25-26高一上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）As is known to all, spending too much time online (be) unhealthy. 51．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）98% of the surface (be) covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 52．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业） (quantity) of fireworks were set off to welcome the new year. 53．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）However, critics warn that emotion and human connection (be) the true soul of opera. 54．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The committee, which is composed of experts from various fields, (reach) a complete agreement after weeks of intense debate in the end. 55．（25-26高一上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）The (injury) were rushed to the nearby hospital by an ambulance. 56．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）— Did you go to the party last Sunday? — Yeah. Every man and (every) woman in the company (be) invited. 57．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）More than one worker (be) praised by the manager for their hard work this month. 58．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Everyone who (want) to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 59．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）According to the survey, about sixty percent of the company’s workforce ________ (work) remotely at least twice a week, which (suggest) a major shift in corporate culture. 60．（25-26高一上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Knowing the nature of every food (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to balance yin and yang of the body. 61．（25-26高一上·江苏盐城·期中）Building the jungle environment on the computer in that old age (be) no easy job. 62．（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）Two thirds of the new books in the school library (be) about science and technology since last month. 63．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）All of the money on the table (belong) to you. But all of the books here (be) mine. 64．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 65．（25-26高一上·河南南阳·开学考试）Never losing heart (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. 66．（24-25高一上·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 67．（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）All the scientific evidence (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming (be) damaging our health. 68．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 69．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）The number of trees larger than two feet across (decline) by 50 percent in recent years. 70．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）He as well as his parents (go) to attend a party to be held this weekend. 71．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area. 72．（26-27高一上·全国·单元测试） either you or I going there tomorrow? 73．（25-26高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Every possible means (try) to obtain the new drug. 74．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. 75．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Climbing mountains (be) really difficult for the old. 76．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）When they will set off and where they will go (have) not been discussed yet. 77．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question. 78．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Neither my sister nor I (be) good at painting. (用所给词适当形式填空) 79．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）People (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened. 80．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）We each (have) a different point of view. Each of us (have) got something to say. 81．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake (be) more than 400,000. 82．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Not only can reading broaden our horizons, but also it (enrich) our inner world greatly. 83．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Neither my friends nor I (be) willing to give up our dreams easily in daily life. 84．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The number of students taking part in the sports meeting (be) larger than we expected. 85．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Every boy and every girl in our class (hope) to realize their own dreams in the future. 86．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years, which (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals. 87．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）Bread and butter (be) my favorite breakfast. 88．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）The police (be) searching for the thief. 89．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）Tom and Jerry (be) good friends. 90．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Reading widely enriches our minds and (strength) our ability to analyze complex problems in daily life. 91．（25-26高一下·福建漳州·期中）So far, more than 100,000 yuan (raise) to help those in need. 92．（25-26高一下·山东济宁·期中）Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. 93．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In my opinion, it is not the passengers but the driver who (be) to blame. 94．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Physics, as well as other natural sciences, (boost) our understanding of the universe. 95．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）While the audience (be) quiet at the start of the play, most of the audience (wipe) their tears when the tragic ending was shown. 96．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Physics (be) a compulsory subject in most senior high schools. 97．（24-25高二上·海南·阶段检测）When and where the patient will be taken (be) unknown. 98．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the exhibition last year. 99．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Two fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass. 100．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The nation wants peace and only a minority (want) the war to continue. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题07主谓一致100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（解析版） 目录 1.主谓一致知识框架导图 2.主谓一致高考真题35题 3.主谓一致最新模拟65题 2026题组 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 2. am supposed 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2026北京卷）Universities 18 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. 3. are designed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：大学的设计遵循法国古典悲剧的三大要素：时间、行动与地点。主语universities和谓语design是被动关系，描述客观现状，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用are。 4.（2026北京卷）So far, this model 19 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society... 4. has produced 【解析】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。根据So far可知为现在完成时，主语为model，助动词用has。 2024-2025题组 5. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 5. are revealed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 6. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 7. are achieved 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 8.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist_________(question) what really happened. 8. has questioned 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故填has questioned。 9.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 9. were awarded 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 10.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 10. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 11.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 11. be treated 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 12. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 12. were used 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 13.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 13. have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 14.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 14. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 15.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 15. was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 16.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 16. were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2022-2023题组 17.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 17. was amazed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 18.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 18. has established 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 19.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 19. has caused 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has caused。 20.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 20.were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 21.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 21. has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 22.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 22. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 23.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 23. have promised 【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 24.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 24. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 25.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 25. has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 26.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 26. was fixing 【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 27.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 27. is designed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 2020-2021题组 28.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 28. was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 29.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 29. is considered 【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 30.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 30. was painted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 31.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 31. has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 32.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 32. was 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 33.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 33. was built 【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 34. (2019天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 34. was given。考查动词时态及语态。last week常与一般过去时连用；as well as her brothers表示“也，而且”，谓语与真正的主语Tom保持一致，单数意义，又是被动语态。故答案是was given。 35. (2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. 35. was 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。Great Expectations是英国小说家狄更斯的名著《远大前程》，表示书籍、单位等概念应视为单数；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是was。 2027最新模拟题组 36．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The family (discuss) whether 100 yuan (be) enough for their dinner. 36. are discussing, is 【解析】句意：全家人正在讨论100元够不够支付他们的这顿晚餐。family为集体名词，当集体名词强调集体中的个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，本句中是多个家庭成员共同讨论这件事； 结合语境，讨论是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以第一空填are discussing。从句是讨论的事情，用一般现在时；主语100 yuan是表示金钱的名词词组， 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空填is。 37．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）A large quantity of money (spend) on the project so far. 37.has been spent 【解析】句意：到目前为止，该项目已经投入了大量资金。根据时间状语so far可知，本句用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。A large quantity of money和动词spend是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。 且“a large quantity of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此这里助动词用has。 38．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）What matters most to the students (be) their final exam results, while what lie on the teacher’s desk (be) the marked papers. 38. is, are 【解析】句意：对学生来说，最重要的是他们的期末考试成绩，而老师桌上的东西则是那些已经批改过的试卷。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，What matters most to the students表达一个抽象概念，第一空处用单数is，由what lie和the marked papers可知，what引导的从句表示复数概念，第二空处用复数are。 39．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Up to now, two thirds of the project (finish). 39.has been finished 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这个项目的三分之二已经完工。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语up to now可知，此处为现在完成时，project和finish是被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于被修饰词的单复数，project为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been finished。 40．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Not only he but also all his family (be) attracted by concerts by the famous musical band. 40.are 【解析】句意：不仅他，而且他全家都被这个著名乐队的音乐会所吸引。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语为all his family，此处指家庭成员们（复数概念），be动词用are。 41．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）A number of young people (volunteer) to take part in the ancient books sorting work recently. 41.have volunteered 【解析】句意：近来许多年轻人自愿参与古籍整理工作。“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多……”；recently是现在完成时标志词，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故用have volunteered。 42．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The number of cultural heritage sites in this province (remain) stable over the past decade. 42.has remained 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，该省的文化遗产数量保持稳定。根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为The number of cultural heritage sites，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。 43．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the answer to the question. 43.knows 【解析】句意：学生和老师都不知道这道题的答案。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，neither...nor...连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，the teacher为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式knows。 44．（25-26高一下·吉林长春·期中）As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. 44.was awarded 【解析】句意：据我所知，几天前的会议上，不止一名学生和三位老师受到了表彰。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；the other day表示“几天前”，需用一般过去时；主语与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 45．（25-26高一下·江苏·期中）With the development of technology, a large quantity of problems that used to be difficult to deal with (solve) by scientists recently. 45.have been solved 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，大量过去难以处理的问题最近已经被科学家们解决了。recently表明要用现在完成时，problems与solve是被动关系，即问题被解决，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”。“a large quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于其后名词的形式，此处名词是复数，所以用助动词have，solve的过去分词是solved。 46．（25-26高一下·河北沧州·开学考试）Cattle (raise) for their milk, meat, and leather. 46.are raised 【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：饲养牛是为了获取牛奶、肉和皮革。主语Cattle与raise构成被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为集合名词Cattle，be动词用are。故填are raised。 47．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Look! Those cattle (be) eating grass on the hill now. 47.are 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！那些牛现在正在山上吃草。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词eating；cattle是集体名词，单复数同形，前面有Those修饰，表示复数概念，be动词要用are。故填are。 48．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）There (be) not only a swimming pool but also a lot of fruit trees in the big yard. 48.is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个大院子里不仅有游泳池，还有许多果树。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，本句中离谓语最近的主语是a swimming pool，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 49．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Many a student (be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher (have) coached them on speaking and writing. 49. was, has 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，并且不止一个老师在口语和写作上对他们进行过辅导。“many a +单数可数名词”表示“很多”，形式上为单数，若作主语，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，第一空所在句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以第一空应用was；“more than one +单数可数名词”表示“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子陈述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以第二空助动词应用has。故填①was；②has。 50．（25-26高一上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）As is known to all, spending too much time online (be) unhealthy. 50.is 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，花太多时间上网是不健康的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 51．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）98% of the surface (be) covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 51.is 【解析】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：98%的表面常年被冰覆盖，在重力作用下形成的强风从极地吹向海岸线。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，此处与surface保持一致，surface为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 52．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业） (quantity) of fireworks were set off to welcome the new year. 52.Quantities 【解析】考查名词短语及主谓一致。句意：大量的烟花被燃放来迎接新年。“quantities of + 名词”表示“大量的……”，此时谓语动词用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Quantities。 53．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）However, critics warn that emotion and human connection (be) the true soul of opera. 53.are 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，批评者们警告称，情感和人与人之间的联系才是歌剧真正的精髓所在。提示词be作从句谓语，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语emotion and human connection是复数含义，谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 54．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The committee, which is composed of experts from various fields, (reach) a complete agreement after weeks of intense debate in the end. 54.has reached 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个由各领域专家组成的委员会，在经历了数周的激烈辩论后，最终达成了一项完全一致的协议。reach an agreement“达成一项协议”。committee是一个集体名词，谓语动词的宾语是a complete agreement“一项完全的协议”，显然是委员会作为一个整体机构做出的决定。委员会达成一致意见是发生在过去的事情，且对现在造成了影响（现在不必再讨论），时态用现在完成时，故填has reached。 55．（25-26高一上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）The (injury) were rushed to the nearby hospital by an ambulance. 55.injured 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：伤员被救护车紧急送往附近的医院。此处表示“受伤的人”，需用the injured，the+形容词表示“一类人”，作主语时谓语动词需用复数形式。故填injured。 56．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）— Did you go to the party last Sunday? — Yeah. Every man and (every) woman in the company (be) invited. 56.was 【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：——你上周日去派对了吗？——去了。公司里的每个男士和（每个）女士都被邀请了。分析句子可知，“every + 单数名词 + and (every) + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；且Every man and (every) woman与invite是被动关系，结合时间状语last Sunday，应用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式was。故填was。 57．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）More than one worker (be) praised by the manager for their hard work this month. 57.has been 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：本月，不止一位员工因工作努力受到了经理的表扬。“more than one”是固定短语，译为“不止一个”，该短语后需接名词单数，且作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，结合时间状语this month可知，此处表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且主语More than one worker与praise之间是被动关系。故填 has been。 58．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Everyone who (want) to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 58.wants 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：想要成为出租车司机的每个人都必须通过一项非常严格的考试，才能获得驾驶出租车的许可证。陈述事实用一般现在时，want作为定语从句的谓语动词，应与先行词Everyone保持数的一致，故应为单数形式。故填wants。 59．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）According to the survey, about sixty percent of the company’s workforce ________ (work) remotely at least twice a week, which (suggest) a major shift in corporate culture. 59. work, suggests 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据调查，公司大约百分之六十的劳动力每周至少远程工作两次，这表明了企业文化的重大转变。work(工作)作主句谓语，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，“sixty percent of the company’s workforce”是“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数和其中名词保持一致，workforce(劳动人口)是集体名词，复数概念，谓语动词用原形work；suggest(表明)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语which(指代前面整个句子)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式suggests。故填work；suggests。 60．（25-26高一上·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Knowing the nature of every food (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to balance yin and yang of the body. 60.enables 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：了解每一种食物的性质使中国人能够吃正确的食物来平衡身体的阴阳。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Knowing the nature of every food是单个动名词，enable“使能够”应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 61．（25-26高一上·江苏盐城·期中）Building the jungle environment on the computer in that old age (be) no easy job. 61.was 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在那个年代，在电脑上构建丛林环境绝非易事。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Building the jungle environment on the computer”为动名词短语，视为单数，be动词应用单数形式；根据句中时间状语“in that old age (在那个年代)”和语意可知，句子描述的是过去的客观事实，应用一般过去时，符合“过去做这件事不容易”的语境。故填was。 62．（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）Two thirds of the new books in the school library (be) about science and technology since last month. 62.have been 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上个月以来，学校图书馆里的三分之二的新书都是关于科学技术的。根据时间状语since last month可知，be“是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Two thirds of the new books表示复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been。 63．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）All of the money on the table (belong) to you. But all of the books here (be) mine. 63. belongs，are 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌上所有的钱都是你的。但是这里所有的书都是我的。第一空：主语“All of the money” 中，“money”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “belongs”。第二空：主语“All of the books” 中，“books”是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故分别填belongs；are。 64．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 64.helps 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上读30分钟英语小说能有效地帮助提高词汇量和阅读理解能力。空处作谓语，主语Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning，为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合语境“every morning”，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 65．（25-26高一上·河南南阳·开学考试）Never losing heart (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. 65.is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：永不灰心是成为一名优秀职业运动员所需的品质之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，主语“Never losing heart”是动名词短语（动名词短语作主语时，视为单数概念）；句子描述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 66．（24-25高一上·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 66.enables 【解析】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。enable意为“使能够”，为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Being exposed to English frequently为动名词短语，所以谓语用单数。故填enables。 67．（25-26高三下·全国·一轮复习）All the scientific evidence (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming (be) damaging our health. 67. shows, is 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中越来越多地使用化学品正在损害我们的健康。空①应填谓语动词，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，主语evidence“证据”，是不可数名词，谓语应用单数；空②表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语是动名词短语increasing use of chemicals in farming，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故空①答案为shows，空②答案为 is。 68．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 68.are being shown 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。 69．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）The number of trees larger than two feet across (decline) by 50 percent in recent years. 69.has declined 【解析】句意：近年来，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。根据in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为The number of trees larger than two feet across为单数意义，助动词用has。 70．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）He as well as his parents (go) to attend a party to be held this weekend. 70.is going 【解析】句意：他和他的父母将参加本周末举行的一场派对。表计划、将要发生的动作用be going to do，且as well as遵循就远原则，谓语用单数。 71．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area. 71.is being built 【解析】句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房。build在主语从句中作谓语动词，many a new house作主语，与build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语at present可知，陈述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态；“many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此空填is being built。 72．（26-27高一上·全国·单元测试） either you or I going there tomorrow? 72.Are 【解析】句意：明天是你还是我要去那里？either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和离它更近的you保持一致，going搭配be动词are；本句是一般疑问句，将are置于句首且首字母大写。 73．（25-26高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Every possible means (try) to obtain the new drug. 73.has been tried 【解析】句意：为了获得这种新药，所有可行的方法都已经尝试过了。means表示“方法”，是单复数同形的名词，前面被Every修饰，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。主语Every possible means和动词try是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，且本句强调“尝试方法”这个动作已经完成，对现在产生影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。 74．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. 74.is 【解析】句意：是导演而不是职员们应对这次事件负责。当主语后面跟有 rather than时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是“就远原则”，所以句子主语为The director；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The director 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 is。 75．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Climbing mountains (be) really difficult for the old. 75.is 【解析】句意：登山对老人来说确实困难。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，be用is。 76．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）When they will set off and where they will go (have) not been discussed yet. 76.have 【解析】句意：他们何时出发以及去向尚未商定。句子主语是由and连接的两个并列主语从句When they will set off和where they will go，表示两个不同的事情，因此谓语动词应用复数形式，且结合“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此助动词用have。 77．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question. 77.know 【解析】句意：老师和学生都不知道这个问题的答案。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是“the students”为复数，所以谓语动词用know。 78．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Neither my sister nor I (be) good at painting. (用所给词适当形式填空) 78.am 【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都不擅长画画。该句中neither...nor...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时态，靠近be动词的主语是I，对应be动词用am。 79．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）People (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened. 79.have shown 【解析】句意：自灾难发生以来，人们一直对受害者表现出极大的关爱。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since the disaster happened”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语People是复数概念，助动词应用have。 80．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）We each (have) a different point of view. Each of us (have) got something to say. 80. have has 【解析】句意：我们每个人都有不同的观点。我们每个人都有话要说。本句陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。第一句中，主语是复数代词We，each在这里是同位语，仅用来补充说明，不改变主语的单复数属性，因此谓语和主语We保持一致，用动词原形have。第二句中，主语是不定代词Each，of us是后置定语修饰Each，当each单独作主语表示“（群体中的）每一个”时，谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式，因此把所给词have变为三单形式has。 81．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake (be) more than 400,000. 81.was 【解析】句意：在这场地震中遇难或重伤的人数超过40万。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；根据定语从句中的were killed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 82．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Not only can reading broaden our horizons, but also it (enrich) our inner world greatly. 82.enriches 【解析】句意：阅读不仅拓宽眼界，还能极大丰富我们的精神世界。陈述事实用一般现在时，后半句主语为it，谓语用单数。 83．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Neither my friends nor I (be) willing to give up our dreams easily in daily life. 83.am 【解析】句意：我和我的朋友们都不愿在生活中轻易放弃自己的梦想。陈述事实为一般现在时，且Neither...nor...为就近原则，谓语与I保持一致，所以谓语动词用am。 84．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The number of students taking part in the sports meeting (be) larger than we expected. 84.is 【解析】句意：参加本次运动会的学生人数比我们预想的更多。陈述事实用一般现在时，且the number of作主语谓语用单数。 85．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Every boy and every girl in our class (hope) to realize their own dreams in the future. 85.hopes 【解析】句意：我们班的每一位同学都希望在未来实现自己的梦想。陈述事实用一般现在时，且every...and every...作主语谓语用单数。 86．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years, which (be) now home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals. 86. have been reserved, are 【解析】句意：这些年来，该地区大片土地被预留出来建设国家公园，这里如今成为熊、狼以及其他野生动物的栖息地。①“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，谓语用复数；主语land和reserve是被动关系；且these years搭配现在完成时，应填have been reserved；②第二空处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代先行词national parks，从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，为复数，从句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，填are。 87．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）Bread and butter (be) my favorite breakfast. 87.is 【解析】句意：黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。当and连接的两个词表示“一个整体概念”时，谓语用单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be用is。 88．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）The police (be) searching for the thief. 88.are 【解析】句意：警察正在搜索这个小偷。the police, the cattle等集体名词通常视为复数，句子陈述现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，be用are。 89．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）Tom and Jerry (be) good friends. 89.are 【解析】句意：汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。陈述事实用一般现在时，且and连接两个并列主语，通常视为复数。 90．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Reading widely enriches our minds and (strength) our ability to analyze complex problems in daily life. 90.strengthens 【解析】句意：广泛阅读充实头脑，增强我们分析日常复杂问题的能力。and连接并列谓语，主语为动名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，strength的动词形式为strengthen，单数形式为strengthens。 91．（25-26高一下·福建漳州·期中）So far, more than 100,000 yuan (raise) to help those in need. 91.has been raised 【解析】句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了十多万元来帮扶困难人群。So far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“100,000 yuan”和动词raise“筹集”是被动关系，现在完成时的被动结构是“has/have been +过去分词”，“100,000 yuan”是金钱作主语，视为单数，助动词用has。 92．（25-26高一下·山东济宁·期中）Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. 92.belongs 【解析】句意：现在该寺庙和它周围的花园都属于一个当地家庭。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，as well as连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，the temple是第三人称单数，谓语belong用单数形式belongs。 93．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In my opinion, it is not the passengers but the driver who (be) to blame. 93.is 【解析】句意：在我看来，应该受责备的不是乘客，而是司机。空处为who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，指代the diver，根据“not...but...”结构可知，此处考查not A but B的就近原则。在not...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的主语（即but后的主语）保持一致。本句中but后的主语为the driver，因此谓语动词用单数形式。结合语境，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 94．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Physics, as well as other natural sciences, (boost) our understanding of the universe. 94.boosts 【解析】句意：物理学以及其他自然科学，提升了我们对宇宙的理解。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与as well as之前的名词的数保持一致，Physics是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式boosts。 95．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）While the audience (be) quiet at the start of the play, most of the audience (wipe) their tears when the tragic ending was shown. 95. was, were wiping 【解析】句意：演出开始时观众们很安静，而当悲剧结局上演时，大多数观众正在擦眼泪。根据第一空后“at the start of the play”及从句谓语“was shown”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点的状态，应用一般过去时；audience为集合名词，视为整体，谓语用单数形式，所以填was。根据第二空后“when the tragic ending was shown”可知，此处表示当悲剧结局上演时观众们“正在擦眼泪”，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，audience为集合名词，此处强调个体成员，谓语用复数，be动词用were，wipe的现在分词为wiping。 96．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Physics (be) a compulsory subject in most senior high schools. 96.is 【解析】句意：物理是大多数高中必修的科目。句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，句子主语Physics表示一门学科，是不可数名词，be动词形式为is。 97．（24-25高二上·海南·阶段检测）When and where the patient will be taken (be) unknown. 97.is 【解析】句意：病人将在何时、被送往何处尚不清楚。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，When and where the patient will be taken是主语从句，为单数概念，因此空格处用is。 98．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the exhibition last year. 98.was invited 【解析】句意：这位著名音乐家和他的学生们去年受邀在展览会开幕式上演出。主语后含有as well as时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，谓语与The famous musician保持一致，用单数；主语musician和invite之间是被动关系；时间状语last year表明使用一般过去时。 99．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Two fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass. 99.is 【解析】句意：该地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。根据英语中的主谓一致原则可知，当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后所接的名词的性质决定，本句中of后接的名词land是不可数名词，描述客观事实使用一般现在时，因此be动词要用is。 100．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The nation wants peace and only a minority (want) the war to continue. 100.wants 【解析】句意：全国人民渴望和平，仅有少数群体希望战争持续。根据“The nation wants”可知，此空用一般现在时。a minority视作统一的整体，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式wants。 3 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $