专题08 独立主格结构和with复合结构100题（高考真题+最新模拟）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以知识框架导图为引领，通过“真题+模拟+句式转换”三维训练，系统构建with复合结构和独立主格的方法体系与应用逻辑，提升语法填空解题能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识框架导图|2个核心框架|结构类型归纳（with复合结构/独立主格构成）|概念界定→结构要素分析→用法差异对比| |高考真题训练|10题（2000-2019年高考真题）|真题考点规律（非谓语动词/逻辑关系）|真题情境→考点识别→结构应用| |名校模拟训练|60题（2024-2026年模拟题）|语境应用技巧（时态/语态/逻辑主语）|模拟情境→复杂结构分析→解题策略| |句式转换训练|30题（句式转换与合并）|句式转换策略（简单句与复合结构转换）|基础句型→结构升级→灵活迁移|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题08 with复合结构和独立主格100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（解析版） 目录 1.with复合结构知识框架导图 2.独立主格结构知识框架导图 3.with结构/独立主格真题10题 4. with结构/独立主格模拟60题 5.with结构/独立主格句式转换30题 高考真题题组 1. (2019江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 1.recognizing 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。句意：随着越来越多国家承认其在国际事务中发挥的作用，中国形象在稳定提升。这是with sb doing用法，用现在分词强调主动行为。故填recognizing。 2. (2014江苏卷) _______ no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. 2.With 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法的。题干中后半句提到“病人向医生寻求帮助以结束她的生命”，说明病人已经对治疗失去了希望。根据句意，需要选择一个表示“没有治疗希望”的选项。“With no hope for cure”是with引导的介词短语，表示“没有治疗的希望”，符合语境。故填With。 3. (2012全国卷)It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished． 3.With 【解析】本题考查with复合结构。题干中“It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished”表示“这位伟大的作家死了，他的作品没有完成，这真遗憾”。这里需要选用一个介词与“his works unfinished”构成with复合结构，表示“带着未完成的作品”的意思。故填With。 4. (2012全国卷)The murder was brought in, with his hands ________(tie) behind． 4.tied 【解析】本题考查with复合结构。句意：谋杀者手绑在身后被带进来。这里需要选用with sth done构成with复合结构，强调被动动作。故填tied。 5. (2010全国卷)–Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- Sorry. With so much work _________(fill) my mind, I almost break down. 5.filling 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。题干中“with so much work _______ my mind”是一个with引导的复合结构，其中“so much work”是宾语，“_______ my mind”是宾语补足语。由于“so much work”与“fill”之间是主动关系，即“工作”是“填满”我的脑海的，所以应使用现在分词形式。故填filling。 6. (2007重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(prepare) for the day. 6.finished。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。后半部分是“with their lessons _____for the day”的省略，强调宾语their lessons与finish之间的被动关系。 7. (2005上海卷) ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . ---Yes, I know. But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon . 7.with。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。只有with符合构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。 8.(2004全国卷) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 8.With。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词， with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。故填With。 9. (2002上海春)With a lot of difficult problems (settle) , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 9.to settle。 【解析】考查介词with复合结构用法。首先“总统解决问题”是一个主动行为，其次该动作尚未发生，故应用不定式作宾语补足语。 10.(2000全国卷) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 10.With。 【解析】本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase”的用法。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。故填With。 2027最新模拟题组 11．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 11.prepared 【解析】句意：凌晨5点左右，小贩们出现了，所有东西都被装在自行车或摩托车后座上准备好了。这里是with复合结构，prepare与everything为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 12．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）With time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 12.going 【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，他把整件事都忘了。此处为with复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。宾语time与动词go之间存在主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 13．（25-26高一下·福建莆田·期中）With the room (decorate) simply, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 13.decorated 【解析】句意：这间主卧装修简约，成了一处宁静的居所。此空考查with复合结构，room和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去分词decorated作宾语补足语，符合语境。 14．（24-25高一下·福建福州·阶段检测）With the show (approach), he is getting increasingly anxious. 14.approaching 【解析】句意：随着演出临近，他变得越来越焦虑。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，the show与approach“靠近，临近”为主动关系，应用现在分词approaching作宾补。 15．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With human inputs dramatically (reduce) , the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. 15.reduced 【解析】句意：由于人类干预大幅减少，这个花园的生态能够良好发展。已经建成的矩阵式花园通常不需要我们为大多数花园提供的那些支持条件，比如肥料、分隔以及定期浇水。动词reduce在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，与宾语human inputs为被动关系，应填过去分词形式。 16．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期中）With the castle (surround) by the enemy, the soldiers had no choice but to fight to the end. 16.surrounded 【解析】句意：城堡被敌人包围后，士兵们除了战斗到底别无选择。本句是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。 宾语the castle和所给动词surround(包围)之间是被动关系，因此需要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表被动。 17．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With something important (talk) about with you, you must stay here. 17.to talk 【解析】句意：有重要的事情要和你谈谈，所以你必须留在这里。空格处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，此处表示尚未发生，未来的动作，应该用不定式形式to talk。 18．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With a lot of money his command, he traveled around the world freely. 18.at 【解析】句意：由于拥有大量可支配的钱财，他自由自在地环游世界。根据空后his command可知，空处需用介词at与之搭配，构成固定短语at one’s command，意为“由某人支配/指挥”，介词短语在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。 19．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With an important meeting (attend), I can’t go to Qingdao with you tomorrow. 19.to attend 【解析】句意：有一个重要的会议要参加，我明天不能跟你去青岛了。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，表示有会议要参加，应用动词不定式形式to attend作宾补，表示将要发生的动作。 20．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）She felt anxious, with many details (confirm) before the project launch. 20.to confirm 【解析】句意：项目启动前还有许多细节需要确认，她感到焦虑。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，细节尚未被确认，动作尚未发生，应用不定式to confirm作宾语补足语。 21．（25-26高二下·北京朝阳·期中）The old painter sat quietly in the corner, with his eyes (fix) on the half-finished canvas, completely lost in thought. 21.fixed 【解析】句意：这位老画家静静地坐在角落里，眼睛盯着那幅未完成的油画，完全陷入沉思。with his eyes ____ on the half - finished canvas是with复合结构，其中his eyes与fix之间是被动关系，即眼睛被固定在……上，所以用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。 22．（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The old couple wandered along the river, many sweet memories (occur) to them. 22.occurring 【解析】句意：这对老夫妇沿着河边漫步，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。句中谓语动词为wandered，设空处使用非谓语动词，memories与occur之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式，与前文memories构成独立主格结构。 23．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush (present) every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 23.presenting 【解析】句意：日复一日，韩干画着马匹，他的画笔呈现出他亲眼所见的每一处细节。本句谓语为painted，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语his brush与动词present之间是主动关系，用现在分词presenting构成独立主格结构。 24．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末）There (be) no evidence linking him to the crime scene, the suspect was released by the police. 24.being 【解析】句意：没有证据表明该嫌疑人与案发现场有关，警方释放了该嫌疑人。由于句中有完整的主谓结构“the suspect was released by the police”，所以这里用独立主格结构。There be结构的独立主格形式为“There being +名词/代词等”，在句中作原因状语。 25．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）All things (consider), his plan is practical.（所给词适当形式填空） 25.considered 【解析】句意：所有事情都考虑在内，他的计划是切实可行的。此处为独立主格结构作状语，逻辑主语all things与consider为被动关系，用过去分词。 26．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The bus (be) full of people, we had to take another bus. 26.being 【解析】句意：这辆公交车上挤满了人，我们只好换乘另一辆。此处为独立主格结构，be和逻辑主语The bus之间是主动关系，应用现在分词being。 27．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The problem (solve), we felt a great sense of relief. 27.solved 【解析】句意：问题解决了之后，我们感到如释重负。此处为独立主格结构，且solve与problem构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 28．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we will go out for an outing tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28.permitting 【解析】句意：天气允许的话，我们明天就出去郊游。句中已有谓语动词will go，空处应用非谓语动词和weather构成独立主格结构，weather与permit为主动关系，因此用现在分词。 29．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The storm (threaten) the coastal town, local residents were advised to evacuate immediately. 29.threatening 【解析】句意：暴风雨威胁着这个沿海小镇，当地居民被建议立即撤离。逗号前为独立主格结构，即“名词+非谓语动词”，在句中作状语。the storm与threaten之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。 30．（25-26高一下·新疆·期中）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment. 30.watching 【解析】句意：她会带着我们在厨房里跳来跳去，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它在进行太空火箭倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积。此处为独立主格结构作伴随状语，watch(盯着)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语our eyes与之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式watching表主动。 31．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Such (be) the facts, no one can deny them. 31.being 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：事实如此，无人能否认。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构。前后两部分主语不一致（前半句主语 such，后半句主语 no one），不能直接用谓语动词are。因此把be变 being，构成 Such being the facts作状语。故填being。 32．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters in height. 32.measuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个遥远的大陆上，树木都极其高大，有些高达90多米。逗号前是完整句子，逗号后无连词连接，因此此处为独立主格结构；逻辑主语some与动词measure之间是主动关系，表示“测量起来有……高”，应用现在分词形式measuring构成独立主格，作补充说明状语。故填measuring。 33．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）There (be) nothing else to do, we left. 33.being 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：没有别的事可做，我们就离开了。空处应填非谓语动词构成独立主格结构，there be应用there being。故填being。 34．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we shall have an organized trip to the local forests to search for the herbs that our teacher has asked us to prepare. 34.permitting 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，我们将组织一次去当地森林的旅行，寻找老师要求我们准备的草药。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构（名词 / 代词 + 非谓语），本句主句为we shall have an organized trip...，前半句无连词，且Weather与主句主语we不一致，需用独立主格作条件状语，表“如果天气允许的话”。Weather（天气）与permit（允许）之间是主动关系（天气主动呈现“允许”的状态），因此用现在分词permitting。故填permitting。 35．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·期中）There were over 40 residents, all (occupy) one wing of the building. 35.occupying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有40多名居民，都占据着大楼的一翼。“all _____ (occupy) one wing of the building”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，occupy(占据)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语all之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填occupying。 36．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher, his heart ___________ (sink) when he reached that final sentence. 36.sinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位作家急切地打开出版商的回复，当他读到最后一句话时，他的心沉了下去。句子的主干为“The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher”，逗号后“his heart ______ (sink) when he reached that final sentence”为独立主格结构，作伴随状语。其中逻辑主语his heart与动词sink（下沉）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式sinking。故填sinking。 37．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·开学考试）An engine has many parts, each (perform) a different function. 37.performing 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：一台发动机有许多部件，每个部件都执行不同的功能。本句为独立主格结构，“each”与“perform”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“performing”。 故填performing。 38．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Everything (arrange), the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. 38.arranged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一切都安排好了，经理动身去英国参加一个重要的商务会议。句中已有谓语动词“left”，且前后无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词。“Everything”与“arrange”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词与everything构成独立主格结构作状语。故填arranged。 39．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习） no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 39.With 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈来给他指引方向，他不得不挨家挨户地寻找，直到找到我。本空后面接“no collar to guide him”这一名词短语，表示原因，用介词with，句首单词，首字母大写。With no collar to guide him为with的复合结构。故填With。 40．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. (用适当的词填空) 40.With 【解析】考查介词。句意：书籍和电影是两种不同的媒介形式，因此它们有不同的规则。牢记这一点，或许我们应该根据电影本身的价值来评判它。分析句子可知，此处需要填一个介词，此处短语结构为介词+宾语+宾补，再结合语意，可知应该用介词with，放在句首，首字母需要大写。故填With。 41．（25-26高二下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）In the doorway of a store stood a man, an unlit cigar in his mouth. 41.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。此处作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 42．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Sitting on the roadside his head down, David kept silent 42.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：大卫低着头坐在路边，沉默着。结合语意可知，句子表示大卫坐在路边，保持沉默，伴随的状态是头低着，所以空处应用介词with表示伴随，with his head down作伴随状语，符合题意。故填with。 43．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）The old town is alive crowds of people coming from all directions. 43.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：来自四面八方的人群使老城区充满了生机。结合句意可知，此处为with复合结构，即with+名词+现在分词，作状语，表示伴随。故填with。 44．（21-22高二下·全国·课后作业）After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 44.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他在一辆停着的车的前座上发现了一个钱包，车窗是开着的，他在雨中守了大约两个小时，等着钱包的主人回来。由“its window down”可知，车窗开着是一个伴随的动作，应用with表伴随，with its window down是一个with复合结构，故填with。 45．（21-22高一下·江苏苏州·阶段检测）The Internet has also made our lives convenient, all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce. 45.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：互联网也使我们的生活变得方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。由“made our lives convenient”和“all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce”可知，“电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务和“互联网使我们的生活变得方便”两件事是伴随发生，因此空格处是with复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 46．（21-22高一上·四川遂宁·期中） the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty finding the museum. 46.With 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了博物馆。这里是with复合结构，用作原因状语，表示“有……”，所以填With。 47．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）It was very cold outside. The boy ran into the room his nose red. 47.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：外面非常冷。那个鼻子红红的男孩跑进了房间。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示伴随，所以应填with。故填with。 48．（21-22高二上·安徽淮北·期末） so much homework to finish, I should stay at home. 48.With 【解析】考查介词。句意：有这么多作业要完成，我应该呆在家里。本题考查with的复合结构：with +宾语 +宾语补足语。根据句意，故填With。 49．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With all the tasks (finish) ahead of schedule, they decided to have a picnic to relax. 49.finished 【解析】句意：由于所有任务都提前完成了，他们决定去野餐放松一下。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，所填词要用非谓语动词；all the tasks和finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词finished表示被动。 50．（25-26高二下·吉林松原·期中）With so many different forms of poetry ( choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 50.to choose 【解析】句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想要自己写诗。试一试吧! choose(选择)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，描述未发生的动作，用不定式形式to choose，且在with复合结构中主动表被动。 51．（25-26高一下·广东惠州·期中）With the final result (announce), the audience slowly began to leave the lecture hall, some in excitement and others in disappointment. 51.announced 【解析】句意：随着最终结果的公布，观众们慢慢地开始离开演讲厅，有的兴奋，有的失望。此处应为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，announce与the final result之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式announced作宾补。 52．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）With a long history (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao has become hugely popular with overseas tourists. 52.dating 【解析】句意：朱家角历史悠久，可追溯到明朝，深受海外游客的喜爱。“With a long history...”是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，date back to“追溯到”没有被动形式，与宾语a long history之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词形式dating作宾语补足语。 53．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·阶段检测）He is in deep thought, with his head (bury) in his hands. 53.buried 【解析】句意：他陷入沉思，双手抱头掩面。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，bury和宾语his head为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词buried。 54．（25-26高二下·广东深圳·阶段检测）He sat there with his eyes (focus) on the broken glass, regretting his carelessness. 54.focused 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：他坐在那里，眼睛盯着破碎的玻璃，后悔自己的粗心大意。在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，his eyes与focus之间是被动关系，即“眼睛被聚焦在……”，所以用过去分词focused作宾语补足语。故填focused。 55．（25-26高一下·江苏盐城·阶段检测） eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 55.With 【解析】考查介词。句意：当我们的目光不再盯着手机时，我们才有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“随着，当……时”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 56．（25-26高一下·辽宁·阶段检测）This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie version. 56.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：即使是非常成功的《哈利波特》系列电影也无法避免这一点，这让书迷们感到失望，因为他们没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的一些角色。“____ fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie version”作状语，应用介词with构成with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语，其中形容词disappointed作宾语补足语。故填with。 57．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With the local guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the old temple. 57.leading 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：由当地导游带路，我们毫不费力就找到了那座古寺。此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾语the local guide和lead是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填leading。 58．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）All necessary materials (purchase), the team started the construction as planned. 58.purchased 【解析】句意：所有必要材料购置完毕，团队按计划开始施工。分析可知，“All necessary materials _________ (purchase)”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。逻辑主语“All necessary materials(所有必要材料)”和动词“purchase(购买)”之间是被动关系，即，材料是被购买，用过去分词表被动、完成。 59．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）The problem (solve), the team members finally got some rest after days of hard work. 59.solved 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：问题解决后，队员们在连日辛劳之后终于得以休息。句中已有谓语动词got，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The problem与solve为被动关系，独立主格结构中用过去分词表被动且动作已完成，故填solved。 60．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）There are 60 students in our class, 20 girl students (include). 60.included 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：我们班有60名学生，其中包括20名女生。此处是独立主格结构，动词include与前面名词20 girl students为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填included。 61．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With so many people (bury) in ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 61.buried 【解析】句意：如此多的人被埋在废墟之下，救援人员没有人愿意停下来休息。 此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语so many people和bury之间是被动关系，表示“人被掩埋”，因此要用过去分词buried作宾补。 62．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With his homework (finish), he went out to play with his friends. 621.finished 【解析】句意：作业完成后，他出去和朋友们玩耍。此处考查with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，宾语his homework和finish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。 63．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）On the bank of the river, we found him on a bench, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky. 63.fixed 【解析】句意：在河岸上，我们看见他坐在长凳上，目光凝视着天上的风筝。此处考查with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，宾语eyes与fix构成被动关系，应用过去分词fixed作宾补。 64．（19-20高一上·安徽六安·期末）With many forests (destroy), some animals are in danger. 64.destroyed 【解析】句意：许多森林遭到破坏，一些动物处境危险。分析句子可知，此处为with复合结构，with + 宾语+ 宾补结构，宾语：many forests；forests和destroy 是被动关系（森林被毁坏），用过去分词作宾补。 65．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With my eyes tightly (close), I dived in and made my way to the other end. 65.closed 【解析】句意：我紧紧闭上眼睛，潜入水中，朝另一端游去。分析句子可知，此处为with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的复合结构：宾语是 my eyes，eyes 和close 是被动关系（眼睛“被闭上”），用过去分词作宾补。 66．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With a lot of homework (do), the boy had to stay at home. 66.to do 【解析】句意：由于有很多作业要做，这个男孩不得不待在家里。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；homework与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示“将来要做”的含义（作业还未做），故用不定式to do作宾补。 67．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With drink and food (run) out, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. 67.running 【解析】句意：随着食物和饮料逐渐耗尽，囚犯不得不走出他藏身的洞穴。此处是with复合结构，drink and food和run out之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。 68．（25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）With life (consist) of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 68.consisting 【解析】句意：人生有起有落，要保持良好且热情的态度并不总是容易的。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，consist of“由……组成”无被动语态，和life逻辑上是主动关系，因此用consist的现在分词形式。 69．（25-26高一下·福建·期末）Crowds gather in bars to enjoy live broadcasts, with a small group (bet) heavily on their home teams in World Cup matches. 69.betting 【解析】句意：人群聚集在酒吧观看直播，其中一小部分人在世界杯比赛中重金押注自己支持的主队。本空在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，逻辑主语a small group和动词bet是主动关系，需用现在分词形式betting。 70．（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）With several satellites (orbit) the Earth, scientists can now collect data about climate change every single day. 70.orbiting 【解析】句意：多颗卫星环绕地球运行，科学家如今每天都能收集有关气候变化的数据。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”作状语，宾语several satellites与动词orbit“环绕……的轨道运行”为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词orbiting作宾语补足语。 71．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As the Internet develops rapidly, people can apply for jobs through the Internet. (用with 复合结构改写) _____________________________________________. 71.With the Internet developing rapidly, people can apply for jobs through the Internet 【详解】句意：随着互联网的快速发展，人们可以通过互联网申请工作。结合题目要求句型转换，将原句中的时间状语从句As the Internet develops rapidly改写为with复合结构，此处宾语the Internet与宾补动词develop之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词developing作宾补，with位于句首，首字母大写。 72．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With the help of some social organisations, he has found a new job. (用with复合结构改写) ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 72.With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job 【详解】句意：在一些社会组织的帮助下，他找到了一份新工作。分析句子可知，该句可改为with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾补，宾语some social organisations和help是主动关系，所以宾补用现在分词helping。原句With the help of…（介词短语）改写为 with复合结构作状语。主句不变：he has found a new job。 73．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. →________________________, the government postponed it. (with复合结构) 73.With a lot of people opposed to the new proposal/With a lot of people opposing the new proposal 【详解】句意：由于许多人反对这项新提案，政府将其推迟了。原句为because引导的原因状语从句，改为with复合结构作原因状语。with后接宾语“许多人”a lot of people，可用形容词短语opposed to the new proposal或现在分词短语opposing the new proposal作宾补，表示“许多人反对这项新提案”。 74．（25-26高二下·天津静海·期中）The newly elected president has a lot of difficult problems to settle. He is having a hard time. (用with复合结构改写划线部分的句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 74.With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. 【详解】句意：新当选的总统有许多难题要解决，他正过得很艰难。with复合结构可将两个简单句合并，结构为with+宾语+宾语补足语；本句中a lot of difficult problems作with的宾语，to settle不定式作宾补，表动作尚未发生，直接把前句转化为With a lot of difficult problems to settle的复合结构作状语，后句主语替换为The newly elected president，其余不变。 75．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Since so much work fills my mind, I almost break down. (用with复合结构改写句子) ________, I almost break down. 75.With so much work filling my mind 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于这么多工作占据了我的思绪，我几乎要崩溃了。结合题目要求句型转换，表示“这么多工作占据了我的思绪”可以使用“with的复合结构”，用so much work作宾语，和fill之间是主动关系，使用现在分词短语filling my mind作宾语补足语，句首单词首字母大写。故填With so much work filling my mind。 76．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. (用with复合结构改写句子) ___________________________________________________________ 76. With the time for graduation approaching 【详解】考查介词短语、状语从句。句意：随着毕业临近，我们正忙于撰写论文。根据题目要求，表示“即将来临”用approaching作宾补，故改写为：With the time for graduation approaching, we are busy with our papers. 77．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. (句型转换) →________________, we are busy with our papers. (with复合结构) 77.With the time for graduation approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着毕业时间的临近，我们忙着写论文。原句为“as”引导时间状语从句，描述“毕业时间临近”与“忙于论文”的伴随关系，改写为with复合结构时，“with +宾语+宾补”中，宾语为“the time for graduation”，“the time”与“approach”是主动关系，所以使用现在分词approaching作宾补，构成with the time for graduation approaching，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填With the time for graduation approaching。 78．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）I fixed my mind on my study, so I didn’t notice the noisy boy enter the room. (句式升级) →__________________, I didn’t notice the noisy boy enter the room.（with复合结构） 78.With my mind fixed on my study 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。句意：我专注于学习，所以没注意到那个吵闹的男孩进了房间。原句中“I fixed my mind on my study”可转换为with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”，其中宾语为my mind，与“fix”构成被动关系，故用过去分词fixed作宾补，“on my study”为介词短语作状语，构成“With my mind fixed on my study”，在句中作原因状语，符合语境。故填With；my；mind；fixed；on；my；study。 79．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country. →________________, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country. (with复合结构) 79.With everyone respecting him 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：因为这位老教授受到所有人的尊敬，他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。原句中“Because the old professor was respected by everyone”是原因状语从句，改写为with复合结构时，“with +宾语+宾补”中，宾语为everyone，everyone与respect是主动关系，所以用现在分词respecting作宾补，其宾语为him指代“the old professor”。故填With everyone respecting him。 80．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）There was a lot of homework to do, so Shirley wasn’t allowed to go out. (用“with复合结构”改写句子) ___________________________________________________, Shirley wasn’t allowed to go out. 80.With a lot of homework to do 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：有很多作业要做，所以雪莉不能出去了。本题要将There was a lot of homework to do变为with复合结构作原因状语，with复合结构由“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”构成（with在句首时首字母要大写），名词用a lot of homework，非谓语动词使用to do表示将要发生的动作。故填With a lot of homework to do。 81．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn’t notice someone come in. →_____________, I didn’t notice someone come in.(with 复合结构) 81.With my eyes focused on the article 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：我的眼睛专注于这篇文章，所以我没注意到有人进来。原句My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn't notice someone come in.是一个主从复合句。 要改写成with复合结构，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，这里“my eyes”是宾语，“focused on the article”是过去分词短语作宾语补足语，首字母大写。故填With my eyes focused on the article。 82．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）As the society develops quickly, we find less time to gather together with our friends. →_______________________, we find less time to gather together with our friends. (with复合结构) 82.With the society developing quickly 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友聚在一起的时间越来越少。此处as引导的时间状语从句，可用with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补结构，且society与develop构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填With the society developing quickly。 83．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The boy led the way, so I had no difficulty in finding the old man’s house. (升级黑体词) →________________________, I had no difficulty in finding the old man’s house. 83.With the boy leading the way 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：这个男孩带路，所以我毫不费力地找到了老人的家。将I had no difficulty in finding the old man’s house.看作句子，前面用with复合结构作状语，the boy与lead the way构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作宾补。with放在句首，首字母大写。故填With the boy leading the way。 84．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. →(用with复合结构) _______________________, some students are getting more and more nervous. 84.With the college entrance examination drawing near 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，一些学生越来越紧张。原句为as引导的时间状语从句，可以使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”替换，原句的主语变为该结构的宾语，the college entrance examination与动词draw之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，with的首字母需大写。故填With the college entrance examination drawing near。 85．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）He stood up slowly. His eyes were red from weeping. (用with复合结构合并) ________________________________________________________________ 85.He stood up slowly, with his eyes red from weeping. 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：他慢慢站起来，哭得眼睛都红了。此处用“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，形容词短语red from weeping作宾补，修饰his eyes。故答案为：He stood up slowly, with his eyes red from weeping. 86．（25-26高二下·广东东莞·期末）After the design was completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. (用with 的复合结构改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86.With the design completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. 【详解】考查“with 的复合结构”。用“with 的复合结构”改写的部分是“After the design was completed”，“the design”为介词“with”的宾语，“the design”与“complete”为被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故改写为：With the design completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. 87．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）My heart pounded. I went on the stage to collect the prize. (用with复合结构合并句子) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 87.With my heart pounding, I went on the stage to collect the prize. 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：我的心怦怦直跳。我上台领奖。根据“用with复合结构合并句子”的要求，可将第一句转化为with的复合结构，作第二句的状语，表示谓语行为发生的方式，my heart作该结构中的宾语，pound“（心脏）剧烈地跳动”和my heart逻辑上是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故答案为：With my heart pounding, I went on the stage to collect the prize. 88．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）My arms were held high. I crossed the finish line.（用with复合结构合并句子） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 88.With my arms held high, I crossed the finish line. 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：我高举双臂，冲过了终点线。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，且arms与hold构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故改为With my arms held high, I crossed the finish line. 89．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Tears of joy welled up in my eyes. I fell on the grass.（用with复合结构合并句子） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 89.With tears of joy welling up in my eyes, I fell on the grass. 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：我热泪盈眶，倒在草地上。此处用with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，且tears与well up为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故改为With tears of joy welling up in my eyes, I fell on the grass. 90．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Tear ran down her face. She stood on the winner’s podium.（用with复合结构合并句子） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 90.With tears running down her face, she stood on the winner’s podium. 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：她泪流满面，站在胜利者的领奖台上。根据汉语要求，需要用with的复合结构把连句话合并为一句话。with的复合结构为“with+名词/代词+宾语补足语”，其中宾语补足语可以是形容词，介词短语，分词，动词不定式等。可以把原句中的第一句话变成with的复合结构，即“with tear running down her face”，该结构在句中作状语，tear为with的宾语，后面接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示和宾语之间存在主动关系。故答案为With tears running down her face, she stood on the winner’s podium. 91．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance. a.________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. (with复合结构) b.________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. (独立主格结构) 91. With his mind concentrated on his work His mind concentrated on his work 【详解】考查with复合结构、独立主格结构。句意：他专心工作，没有注意到我的出现。按照要求，①用with复合结构改写句子。concentrate one’s mind on“集中精神于”。with复合结构即“with+宾语+宾补”，with后用his mind“他的注意力，他的头脑”作宾语，与concentrate on为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。按照要求，②用独立主格结构改写句子，可以将and前的句子改为独立主格结构。本句谓语为didn’t notice，②处为非谓语动词，且his mind与concentrate on为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填：①With his mind concentrated on his work②His mind concentrated on his work。 92．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. (句型转换) →________________ , I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构 ) →________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格) 92.With all of my friends opposed to my plan；All of my friends opposed to my plan 【详解】考查with复合结构，独立主格结构和固定短语。句意：因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住脸。空格处替换的是“Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan”，是because引导的原因状语从句，可用with复合结构作状语，结构是“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词”，句中的名词是all of my friends，由“were opposed to”可知，with复合结构中用形容词opposed，be opposed to sth.也可换为oppose sth.，all of my friends和oppose之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词opposing表主动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此第一空是“With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan”。第二空要求用独立主格结构，结构是“名词/代词+分词/形容词”，此处的名词是all of my friends，由“were opposed to”可知，形容词用opposed，be opposed to sth.也可换为oppose sth.，因此独立主格结构中的用现在分词opposing表主动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此第二空是“All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan”。故填With all of my friends opposed to my plan，All of my friends opposed to my plan。 93．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）But he still refused to look at me, and his face was buried in his arms with a whispered “no”. →But he still refused to look at me, ________________ with a whispered “no”. (with复合结构) →But he still refused to look at me, ________________ with a whispered “no”. (独立主格结构) 93. with his face buried in his arms; his face buried in his arms 【详解】①考查非谓语动词。句意：但他仍然拒绝看我一眼，他的脸埋在他的臂弯里，低声说“不”。表示“把他的脸埋在他的臂弯里”用bury his face in his arms，本句谓语为refused，此处为非谓语动词，且he与bury“埋”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填burying his face in his arms。 ②考查with复合结构。句意：但他仍然拒绝看我一眼，他的脸埋在他的臂弯里，低声说“不”。with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”；用his face“他的脸”作宾语；表示“埋在他的臂弯里”用bury...in his arms，his face与动词bury为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。故填with his face buried in his arms。 ③考查独立主格结构。句意：但他仍然拒绝看我一眼，他的脸埋在他的臂弯里，低声说“不”。表示“埋在他的臂弯里”用bury...in his arms。按照要求用独立主格结构，本句谓语为refused，名词his face“他的脸”与动词bury为被动关系，用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。故填his face buried in his arms。 94．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(句式升级) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, ________________.(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, ________________.(独立主格结构) 94. with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 【详解】考查with复合结构和独立主格结构。句意：汤姆扑到母亲的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水夺眶而出。第一空用with复合结构表达，宾语tears of shame and embarrassment和非谓语动词短语well up in his eyes是主动关系，well up in his eyes用现在分词作宾补；第二空用独立主格结构“名词/代词+非谓语动词”作状语表达，名词短语tears of shame and embarrassment和非谓语动词短语well up in his eyes是主动关系，well up in his eyes用现在分词形式。故填①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes ②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes。 95．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）Because the key was lost that day, she could not enter the room. （同义句转换） →________________ that day, she could not enter the room. (with的复合结构) →________________ that day, she could not enter the room. (独立主格结构) 95. With the key lost The key lost 【详解】考查with的复合结构和独立主格结构。句意：因为那天钥匙丢了，她进不了房间。第一空用with的复合结构，key与lose构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补；第二空用独立主格结构，key与lose构成被动关系，故用“名词+过去分词”作状语。故填①With the key lost；②The key lost。 96．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）As time goes by, everything has changed. (句型转换) (1)__________________, everything has changed.(独立主格结构) (2)__________________, everything has changed.(with的复合结构) 96. Time going by With time going by 【详解】考查独立主格结构以及with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，一切都变了。在所给句子中，as引导了时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语不一致。这个时候可用独立主格结构，在句中作状语，time作go by的逻辑主语，两者之间为主动关系，动词短语需要现在分词的形式。所以第一个空为Time going by；也可用with的复合结构作状语，其结构为with+名词+宾语补足语。动词和宾语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，第二个空为With time going by。故填①Time going by②With time going by。 97．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard. (句型转换) →He was listening attentively in class, ________________.(独立主格结构) →He was listening attentively in class, ________________.(with复合结构) 97. his eyes fixed on the blackboard with his eyes fixed on the blackboard 【详解】句意：他在课堂上专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。原句由两个独立的句子组成，需要将第二句His eyes were fixed on the blackboard转换为伴随状语。① 独立主格结构：独立主格结构由“名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，在句中作伴随状语。此处eyes"与 fix"之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed。结构为：his eyes fixed on the blackboard。 ② with复合结构：with复合结构由“with + 名词 + 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，在句中作伴随状语。同样，eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词fixed。结构为：with his eyes fixed on the blackboard。 98．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）The visitors are mostly middle school students, whose ages range from 12 to 18. (句式升级) →The visitors are mostly middle school students, ________. (with复合结构) →The visitors are mostly middle school students, ________. (独立主格结构) 98. with their ages ranging from 12 to 18 their ages ranging from 12 to 18 【详解】考查with复合结构和独立主格结构。句意：参观者大多是中学生，他们的年龄在12到18岁之间。第一空用with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，此处宾语为their ages，与range from...to...“从……到……不等，在……范围内变动”为主动关系，用现在分词短语ranging from 12 to 18，作宾补。第二空要求用独立主格结构，逻辑主语their ages与range from...to...之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语ranging from 12 to 18。故填with their ages ranging from 12 to 18；their ages ranging from 12 to 18。 99．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn’t notice someone come in. →________________, I didn’t notice someone come in. (with 复合结构) →________________, I didn’t notice someone come in. (独立主格) 99. With my eyes focused on the article My eyes focused on the article 【详解】考查with的复合结构以及独立主格。句意：我的目光一直盯着那篇文章，以至于我没有注意到有人走进来。第一空用with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，宾语my eyes和focus on the article是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词短语focused on the article作宾补；第二空用独立主格结构：名词+过去分词，my eyes和focus on the article是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词短语focused on the article。故填①With my eyes focused on the article；②My eyes focused on the article。 100．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me. →①____________ , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（with复合结构） →②____________ , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（独立主格） 100.With all my attention concentrated on my homework；All my attention concentrated on my homework 【详解】考查with复合结构和独立主格。句意：我把所有的注意力都集中在我的作业上，所以我甚至没有注意到我的老师站在我旁边。第一个空为“with＋名词/代词（宾语）＋非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，宾语all my attention与concentrate on为逻辑被动关系，concentrate on用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。第一个空为“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格，all my attention与concentrate on为逻辑被动关系，concentrate on用过去分词形式。故填With all my attention concentrated on my homework；All my attention concentrated on my homework。 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题08 with复合结构和独立主格100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（原卷版） 目录 1.with复合结构知识框架导图 2.独立主格结构知识框架导图 3.with结构/独立主格真题10题 4. with结构/独立主格模拟60题 5.with结构/独立主格句式转换30题 高考真题题组 1. (2019江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 2. (2014江苏卷) _______ no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. 3. (2012全国卷)It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished． 4. (2012全国卷)The murder was brought in, with his hands ________(tie) behind． 5. (2010全国卷)–Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- Sorry. With so much work _________(fill) my mind, I almost break down. 6. (2007重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(prepare) for the day. 7. (2005上海卷) ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . ---Yes, I know. But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon . 8.(2004全国卷) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. 9. (2002上海春)With a lot of difficult problems (settle) , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 10.(2000全国卷) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 2027最新模拟题组 11．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 12．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）With time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 13．（25-26高一下·福建莆田·期中）With the room (decorate) simply, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 14．（24-25高一下·福建福州·阶段检测）With the show (approach), he is getting increasingly anxious. 15．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With human inputs dramatically (reduce) , the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. 16．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期中）With the castle (surround) by the enemy, the soldiers had no choice but to fight to the end. 17．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With something important (talk) about with you, you must stay here. 18．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With a lot of money his command, he traveled around the world freely. 19．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With an important meeting (attend), I can’t go to Qingdao with you tomorrow. 20．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）She felt anxious, with many details (confirm) before the project launch. 21．（25-26高二下·北京朝阳·期中）The old painter sat quietly in the corner, with his eyes (fix) on the half-finished canvas, completely lost in thought. 22．（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The old couple wandered along the river, many sweet memories (occur) to them. 23．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush (present) every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 24．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末）There (be) no evidence linking him to the crime scene, the suspect was released by the police. 25．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）All things (consider), his plan is practical.（所给词适当形式填空） 26．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The bus (be) full of people, we had to take another bus. 27．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The problem (solve), we felt a great sense of relief. 28．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we will go out for an outing tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The storm (threaten) the coastal town, local residents were advised to evacuate immediately. 30．（25-26高一下·新疆·期中）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment. 31．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Such (be) the facts, no one can deny them. 32．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters in height. 33．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）There (be) nothing else to do, we left. 34．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we shall have an organized trip to the local forests to search for the herbs that our teacher has asked us to prepare. 35．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·期中）There were over 40 residents, all (occupy) one wing of the building. 36．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher, his heart ___________ (sink) when he reached that final sentence. 37．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·开学考试）An engine has many parts, each (perform) a different function. 38．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Everything (arrange), the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. 39．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习） no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 40．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. (用适当的词填空) 41．（25-26高二下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）In the doorway of a store stood a man, an unlit cigar in his mouth. 42．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Sitting on the roadside his head down, David kept silent 43．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）The old town is alive crowds of people coming from all directions. 44．（21-22高二下·全国·课后作业）After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 45．（21-22高一下·江苏苏州·阶段检测）The Internet has also made our lives convenient, all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce. 46．（21-22高一上·四川遂宁·期中） the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty finding the museum. 47．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）It was very cold outside. The boy ran into the room his nose red. 48．（21-22高二上·安徽淮北·期末） so much homework to finish, I should stay at home. 49．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With all the tasks (finish) ahead of schedule, they decided to have a picnic to relax. 50．（25-26高二下·吉林松原·期中）With so many different forms of poetry ( choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 51．（25-26高一下·广东惠州·期中）With the final result (announce), the audience slowly began to leave the lecture hall, some in excitement and others in disappointment. 52．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）With a long history (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao has become hugely popular with overseas tourists. 53．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·阶段检测）He is in deep thought, with his head (bury) in his hands. 54．（25-26高二下·广东深圳·阶段检测）He sat there with his eyes (focus) on the broken glass, regretting his carelessness. 55．（25-26高一下·江苏盐城·阶段检测） eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 56．（25-26高一下·辽宁·阶段检测）This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie version. 57．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With the local guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the old temple. 58．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）All necessary materials (purchase), the team started the construction as planned. 59．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）The problem (solve), the team members finally got some rest after days of hard work. 60．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）There are 60 students in our class, 20 girl students (include). 61．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With so many people (bury) in ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 62．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With his homework (finish), he went out to play with his friends. 63．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）On the bank of the river, we found him on a bench, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky. 64．（19-20高一上·安徽六安·期末）With many forests (destroy), some animals are in danger. 65．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With my eyes tightly (close), I dived in and made my way to the other end. 66．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With a lot of homework (do), the boy had to stay at home. 67．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With drink and food (run) out, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. 68．（25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）With life (consist) of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 69．（25-26高一下·福建·期末）Crowds gather in bars to enjoy live broadcasts, with a small group (bet) heavily on their home teams in World Cup matches. 70．（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）With several satellites (orbit) the Earth, scientists can now collect data about climate change every single day. 71．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As the Internet develops rapidly, people can apply for jobs through the Internet. (用with 复合结构改写) _____________________________________________. 72．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With the help of some social organisations, he has found a new job. (用with复合结构改写) ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 73．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. →________________________, the government postponed it. (with复合结构) 74．（25-26高二下·天津静海·期中）The newly elected president has a lot of difficult problems to settle. He is having a hard time. (用with复合结构改写划线部分的句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 75．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Since so much work fills my mind, I almost break down. (用with复合结构改写句子) ________, I almost break down. 76．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. (用with复合结构改写句子) ___________________________________________________________ 77．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. (句型转换) →________________, we are busy with our papers. (with复合结构) 78．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）I fixed my mind on my study, so I didn’t notice the noisy boy enter the room. (句式升级) →__________________, I didn’t notice the noisy boy enter the room.（with复合结构） 79．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country. →________________, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country. (with复合结构) 80．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）There was a lot of homework to do, so Shirley wasn’t allowed to go out. (用“with复合结构”改写句子) ___________________________________________________, Shirley wasn’t allowed to go out. 81．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn’t notice someone come in. →_____________, I didn’t notice someone come in.(with 复合结构) 82．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）As the society develops quickly, we find less time to gather together with our friends. →_______________________, we find less time to gather together with our friends. (with复合结构) 83．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The boy led the way, so I had no difficulty in finding the old man’s house. (升级黑体词) →________________________, I had no difficulty in finding the old man’s house. 84．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. →(用with复合结构) _______________________, some students are getting more and more nervous. 85．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）He stood up slowly. His eyes were red from weeping. (用with复合结构合并) ________________________________________________________________ 86．（25-26高二下·广东东莞·期末）After the design was completed, he conducted several tests to see whether it was practical. (用with 的复合结构改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）My heart pounded. I went on the stage to collect the prize. (用with复合结构合并句子) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 88．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）My arms were held high. I crossed the finish line.（用with复合结构合并句子） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 89．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Tears of joy welled up in my eyes. I fell on the grass.（用with复合结构合并句子） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 90．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Tear ran down her face. She stood on the winner’s podium.（用with复合结构合并句子） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 91．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance. a.________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. (with复合结构) b.________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. (独立主格结构) 92．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. (句型转换) →________________ , I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构 ) →________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格) 93．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）But he still refused to look at me, and his face was buried in his arms with a whispered “no”. →But he still refused to look at me, ________________ with a whispered “no”. (with复合结构) →But he still refused to look at me, ________________ with a whispered “no”. (独立主格结构) 94．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(句式升级) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, ________________.(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, ________________.(独立主格结构) 95．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）Because the key was lost that day, she could not enter the room. （同义句转换） →________________ that day, she could not enter the room. (with的复合结构) →________________ that day, she could not enter the room. (独立主格结构) 96．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）As time goes by, everything has changed. (句型转换) (1)__________________, everything has changed.(独立主格结构) (2)__________________, everything has changed.(with的复合结构) 97．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard. (句型转换) →He was listening attentively in class, ________________.(独立主格结构) →He was listening attentively in class, ________________.(with复合结构) 98．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）The visitors are mostly middle school students, whose ages range from 12 to 18. (句式升级) →The visitors are mostly middle school students, ________. (with复合结构) →The visitors are mostly middle school students, ________. (独立主格结构) 99．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn’t notice someone come in. →________________, I didn’t notice someone come in. (with 复合结构) →________________, I didn’t notice someone come in. (独立主格) 100．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me. →①____________ , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（with复合结构） →②____________ , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（独立主格） 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $