内容正文:
2027届高考英语语法填空周周练
专题11 特殊句式100题(倒装省略感叹)(高考真题+最新模拟)(解析版)
目录
1.部分倒装完全倒装知识框架
2.特殊句式高考真题30题
3.特殊句最新模拟70题
高考真题题组
1.(2025年北京卷)When _________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
1. traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:旅行时,我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
2.(2024年北京卷)And when _________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
2. asked
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。结合语意,when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。
3. (2024·天津3月卷) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ (consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm.
3. consumed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍,尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略,且consume意为“吃;喝;饮用”,与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系,省略be动词,故用过去分词形式。故填consumed。
4.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
4. should
【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装;这里表示应该,故填should。
5.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
5. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故填that。
6.(2018·北京·高考真题)In any unsafe situation, simply ________(pressure) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
6. press
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅摁一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词,连接并列结构,and后面是一个句子,那么,前面也应是句子,故填press。
7.(2017天津卷)What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
7. that
【解析】考查强调句式。句意:是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故填that。
8.(2017全国I卷)When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month.
8. completed
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知,本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略,这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is,原句为:When the museum is completed。故填completed。
9.(2016天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
9. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选that。
10.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
10. did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填did。
11.(2015重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
11. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用,It be not until that …。故填that。
12.(2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
12. will
【解析】考查倒装结构用法。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故填will。
13.(2014广西卷)Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
13. do
【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资,而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面,故填do。
14.(2014湖南卷)Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
14. accompanied
【解析】考查省略句。句意:孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略,原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故填accompanied。
15.(2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
15. and
【解析】考查连接词。.句意:给我一次机会,我将给你一个极好的惊喜。前后是顺承关系,用and表示并列。故填and。
16.(2013·北京卷)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs__________you could have problems
16. or
【解析】考查连词。句意:在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则你可能会有问题。分析句式可知,本句是考查固定句型:祈使句+or/and+陈述句。结合句意可知,使用or。故填or。
17.(2013福建卷)Anyone,once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.
17. tested
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:任何人一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性,都将免费接受来自政府的医学治疗。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:once anyone is tested, 省略了主语和is。故填tested。
18.(2013上海卷)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
18. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。
19.(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is
19. did
【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。故填did。
20.(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
20. treated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为treated。
21.(2012江西卷)Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
21. has
【解析】考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首,主句要部分倒装,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时,故填has。
22.(2012陕西卷)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
22. as/though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明让步状语从句倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故填as/though 。
23.(2012上海卷)--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?
----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
23 that
【解析】考查强调句式。句意:---是她通过裁员挽救了公司吗?---不,是通过提高工作效率。此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式,by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。it be+强调部分+that+其它,为强调句。故填that。
24.(2011·辽宁卷)___________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
24. What
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的一株植物!我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句, 这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构,How后面接形容词,what后面接名词, 而which和whether不能引导感叹句。故填What。
25.(2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
25. lies
【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意:位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首,如果谓语动词是不及物动词时,要用全部倒装,即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知,只有B项是完全倒装。所以填lies。
26.(2010陕西卷)John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
26. stood
【解析】考查全部倒装。句意:John打开门,门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句,there是一个副词,副词放在了句首,且主语是名词的时候,要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首,后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词,定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故填stood。
27.(2010湖南卷)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
27. D
【解析】考查强调句式。句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为:去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故填that。
28.(2009陕西卷)Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
28. did
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意:罗斯很少关心她自己的安全,即使她自己身处险境。否定词little,seldom,never等位于句首,句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知,用一般过去时。故填did。
29.(2009辽宁卷)________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
29. Such
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:这就是电视的力量,它能使一个人突然成名。such置于句首句子要倒装,此处不是such---that; so---that句型;such代替的是“that it can make a person suddenly famous”,故填Such。
30.(2007·辽宁卷)Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
30. and
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:尽你所能帮助别人,你会让世界变得更美好。 “祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据“Help others”和“make the world a nicer place ”可知是并列关系。故填and。
2027最新模拟题组
31.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Little she know what was going on.
31.did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:她几乎不知道发生了什么。否定副词little置于句首,主句要部分倒装,结合从句was going on可知主句为一般过去时,且主句有动词原形know,因此将助动词did置于主语she之前。故填did。
32.(26-27高二上·全国·随堂练习)Hardly he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
32.had
【解析】考查时态和倒装。 句意:他刚开始讲话,听众就打断了他。 根据句意及句子结构可知,此处为hardly...when...结构,表示“一……就……”,hardly置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,且主句使用过去完成时态,即过去的过去,所以将助动词had置于主语之前。故填had。
33.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Not until he retired from teaching he consider having a holiday.
33.did
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到他退休,他才考虑度假。not until置于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词/be动词/情态动词置于主语之前,本句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且consider为实义动词,本空应用助动词did。故填did。
34.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Not until the early 19th century (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.
34.were
【解析】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。句意:直到 19 世纪初,指甲油才演变成我们今天所见的指甲油。根据“Not until the early 19th century”可知,此处应用一般过去时。“Not until the early 19th century”位于句首,句子应用部分倒装,所以句子主语为nail paints,系动词应用were。故填were。
35.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Nowhere __________ I found my dictionary, which causes me much trouble.
35.have
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:我到处都找不到我的词典,这给我带来了很多麻烦。否定副词nowhere位于句首时,所在句子要部分倒装,将情态动词/be/助动词置于主语之前,结合语境和found可知,本句为现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是I,因此用助动词have。故填have。
36.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)In no case I content with what I have done.
36.am
【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意:无论在何种情况下,我对自己的所作所为都不满意。句中in no case表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首,后文使用部分倒装结构,be content with为固定短语,意为“对……满意”,根据句意,此处表示客观事实,故使用一般现在时,主语是I,故将am提至主语之前。故填am。
37.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Never the girl made a mistake in her math homework.
37.has
【解析】考查时态。句意:这个女孩在数学作业中从未犯过错误。此处为否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装,且表示过去的动作对现在的影响,为现在完成时,主语为girl,助动词用has。故填has。
38.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide.
38.has
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:传统剪纸不仅被认定为非物质文化遗产,还为全球的现代设计带来了灵感。Not only置于句首时,其后的句子需部分倒装;主语traditional paper-cutting为第三人称单数,且根据been recognized和has also inspired可知,此处用的是现在完成时的被动语态,将助动词has放在主语traditional paper-cutting之前。故填has。
39.(2026高三·北京·专题练习)Never before (do) she realize how important it is to master a foreign language until she worked in the international company.
39.did
【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。句意:直到进入这家跨国公司工作,她才意识到掌握一门外语竟如此重要。否定副词never+before引导的时间状语从句位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构,根据句中worked可知,句子句子陈述过去的事情,使用一般过去时,realize是实义动词,应用助动词did,置于主语she之前,构成部分倒装结构。故填did。
40.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)Wise man he was, he made a mistake in his marriage.
40.as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他很聪明,但他在婚姻中犯了一个错误。本句为让步状语从句倒装,表语Wise man提前,且本空表示“尽管”,用as/though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。
41.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress.
41.is
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:我已经非常努力地提高我的成绩了。但是老师决不会对我的进步感到满意。句子描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时;“by no means”意为“决不”,位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,将be动词提到主语之前;主语“the teacher”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
42.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Lucy raised her right hand as if (say) something.
42.to say
【解析】句意:露西举起右手,好像要说些什么。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句谓语用was to say表“要做某事”,省略she was,完整句子为as if she was to say something。
43.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)Once (begin), the project is hard to stop.
43.begun
【解析】句意:一旦开始,这个项目就很难停止。“Once ________ (begin)”为状语从句的省略形式,即:“Once the project________ (begin)”,主语“the project”与动词“begin”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示“项目被启动”,因此需要用过去分词形式begun。
44.(25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末)Although (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition.
44.replaced
【解析】句意:尽管多年前已被取代,这些旧工具仍被保留用于展览。此处用了Although引导让步状语从句,从句无主语,为省略形式,对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,replace“取代”和被省略的主语the old tools之间是被动关系,因此用replace的过去分词形式。
45.(25-26高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)When (ask) why he came here, he seemed to have a long story to share.
45.asked
【解析】句意:当被问及为何来到这里时,他似乎有很长的故事要讲。根据所给动词ask和空格前的连词when可知,此处考查状语从句的省略,when引导的完整时间状语从句是when he was asked why he came here;从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词was,符合状语从句省略的条件,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,所以空格处用asked。
46.(25-26高一下·吉林长春·期末)When (cross) the street, you should always look out for cars.
46.crossing
【解析】句意:当你穿过马路时,你应该时刻当心来往的车辆。cross(穿越)作时间状语,用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,用现在分词crossing表主动,连词when用于明确逻辑关系;“When crossing the street”也可理解为省略主语和be动词的时间状语从句,原句为“When you are crossing the street”。
47.(25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)If (charge) with stealing private data, the employee would face a severe lawsuit.
47.charged
【解析】句意:如果这名员工被指控窃取私人数据,他将面临严厉的诉讼。此处是状语从句省略结构:完整从句为 If he was charged with stealing private data,从句主语he和主句主语the employee所指一致,且含有was,可省略从句主语和be动词,保留过去分词charged。
48.(25-26高一下·福建福州·期末)When (ask) about their work schedule, many preferred more flexible work hours.
48.asked
【解析】句意:当被问及他们的工作时间安排时,许多人更喜欢更灵活的工作时间。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,主句主语为many,从句主语与主句主语many一致,且从句谓语含有be动词were,其完整形式为“When they were asked about their work schedule”,省略了从句主语和be动词,保留过去分词asked。
49.(25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末)As a shy boy, little Tom would never speak a word in a social gathering unless ________ (invite) by someone he knew well.
49.invited
【解析】句意:作为一个害羞的男孩,小汤姆在社交聚会上从不说话,除非是被他熟悉的人邀请。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的unless引导的条件状语从句完整句子为unless he is invited by someone he knew well,省略主语和be动词,保留过去分词invited。
50.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)If (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem.
50.promoted
【解析】句意:如果在全国推广,这类联赛能够成为自下而上足球生态体系的基础。 本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构,从句主语与主句主语leagues一致,且leagues和promote是被动关系,省略主语和be动词后,需用过去分词promoted表被动。
51.(25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末)When Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience.
51.whispering
【解析】句意:当梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时,乐曲轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众低声诉说。 as if 引导方式状语从句,完整的从句为as if the music is whispering。从句主语与主句主语the music一致,且从句含be动词,可省略主语与be动词,保留现在分词whispering。
52.(25-26高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience.
52.whispering
【解析】句意:梁山伯与祝英台初遇时,乐曲轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众低声诉说。此处为状语从句省略结构,完整形式为 as if (it is) whispering,主语 the music 和 whisper 是主动关系,用现在分词。
53.(25-26高一下·山东日照·阶段检测)Although (injure) by accident, you must ensure that it doesn’t happen again.
53.injured
【解析】句意:尽管意外受伤,你必须确保此事不再发生。此处为让步状语从句的省略,完成的从句:Although you are injured,从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词,可省略主语和are,保留过去分词injured。
54.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)When (wander) through his neighborhood, Rick Nahmias noticed all the unpicked fruits on the trees and considered how he could make the best of them.
54.wandering
【解析】句意:当Rick Nahmias在附近闲逛时,他注意到树上所有未摘的水果,并考虑如何充分利用它们。此处是状语从句的省略,当主句主语和从句主语为同一主语,且从句含有be动词时,从句可以省略主语和系动词,主语和动词wander是主动关系,完整形式为:When he was wandering through his neighborhood,省略了“主语+be”。55.(25-26高一下·江苏扬州·期末)When (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says.
55.taking
【解析】句意:记笔记的时候,你应该把重点放在讲师讲到的那些真正关键的内容上。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是When you are taking notes,省略了you are,空处需填现在分词taking。
56.(25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Though (recycle) many times over the course of several months, this thick paper can still be used for making practical notebooks that are perfect for daily note-taking.
56.recycled
【解析】句意:尽管在几个月内被回收利用了很多次,这种厚纸仍然可以用来制作实用笔记本,非常适合日常记录。分析句子结构可知,此处为状语从句的省略,主语this thick paper与recycle是被动关系,需用过去分词作让步状语,recycle的过去分词为recycled,符合语境。
57.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not .
57.to
【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意:这个小男孩想在完成作业前玩电脑游戏,但他妈妈告诉他不可以。此处为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的省略形式,为了避免重复,不定式符号后的动词可省略,只保留不定式符号“to”,其完整内容为but his mum told him not to play computer games。故填to。
58.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)It was not until yesterday I finished reading the book.
58.that
【解析】句意:直到昨天我才读完这本书。本句是It was not until...that...的强调句型,用来强调时间状语not until yesterday,本空用that。
59.(25-26高一下·吉林·期末) was my parents who taught me how to approach life with the right attitude.
59.It
【解析】句意:是我的父母教会了我如何以正确的态度对待生活。此处考查强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”。本句强调了主语my parents,且描述的是过去的事实,故be动词用was,因此空格处应填It。
60.(2026高三·全国·专题练习) (tell) the truth, I’m not in favor of his arrangement.
60.To tell
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:说实话,我不赞成他的安排。句中已有谓语动词 am ,且无连词,空格处需用非谓语形式;to tell the truth为固定搭配,属于不定式短语作插入语,用于引出说话人的真实想法或态度,符合语境。位于句首,故填 To tell。
61.(21-22高二上·全国·课后作业) (be)honest, I was surprised he knew where I was—I moved so often. 61.To be
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:老实说,我很惊讶他竟然知道我住在哪里,因为我经常搬家。to be honest意为“老实说,实话说”,故填To be。
62.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)We never dreamed of living an old couple in the old temple.
62.there
【解析】句意:我们从未梦想过那座古庙里住着一对老夫妇。此处为“there + 非谓语”构成的复合宾语,是there be的变体结构,of的介词,live用动名词形式。
63.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习) happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
63.There
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:当火灾发生时,碰巧没有人在那栋大楼里。there be表示“有……”,有时be动词前边可以加上must, should, ought to, used to , seem to, happen to…等结构。There happened to be…表示“某地碰巧有……”,句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
64.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Hurry up, you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting.
64.or
【解析】句意:抓紧时间,否则你会错过校运动会精彩的开幕式。“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时陈述句”是固定句型,or此处意为“否则,要不然”,表转折警告。
65.(25-26高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) (behavior) yourself and keep quiet for a while.
65.Behave
【解析】考查动词。句意:规矩点,安静一会儿。此处需动词原形开头构成祈使句,behavior对应的动词形式是behave,意为“表现(得体)”,behave yourself是固定搭配,意为“规矩点”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Behave。
66.(25-26高二上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Please (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night.
66.ensure
【解析】考查动词。句意:晚上请确保所有的灯都关掉。本句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头。所给词sure为形容词,其动词形式ensure,意为“确保”,符合句意。故填 ensure。
67.(24-25高一上·吉林长春·阶段检测) (simple) the instructions so that children and the senior can understand it.
67.Simplify
【解析】考查动词。句意:简化说明,以便儿童和老年人能够理解。根据句意和空格后的the instructions可知,空格处应该填入动词原形simplify,构成祈使句。故填Simplify。
68.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Work harder you will find it not difficult to learn English.
68.and
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:更努力地学习,你会发现学英语并不难。“Work harder”和“you will find it not difficult to learn English”之间是顺承关系,用连词and连接两个句子,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。
69.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)Not only (be) he a great scientist, but he was also a talented musician.
69.was
【解析】考查倒装结构和时态。句意:他不仅是一位伟大的科学家,还是一位有才华的音乐家。not only...but also....(不仅……而且……)结构中,not only位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,此处将be动词提到主语he前。主语he为第三人称单数,谓语用单数,再结合句中的was可知,这里陈述的是过去,用一般过去时was。故填was。
70.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)So much time they spend on the project that they had no time for entertainment.
70.did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:他们在这个项目上花了太多的时间,于是没有时间娱乐。So much time位于句首,句子需部分倒装。主语是they,谓语动词是spend,根据had可知,此句为过去时。故填did。
71.(25-26高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) a valuable contribution the folk artists have made to cultural heritage protection!
71.What
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:民间艺术家为文化遗产保护做出了多么宝贵的贡献啊!本句是感叹句,英语中感叹句主要有两种形式:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句中形容词valuable修饰单数名词contribution,所以应用what引导感叹句;句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
72.(25-26高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) inspired the young artisans are to inherit and innovate traditional crafts!
72.How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:年轻工匠们传承和创新传统工艺的精神多么令人鼓舞啊!该句为感叹句,空后为形容词“inspired”,所以,该句核心结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,所以此处为“how”引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填How。
73.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) fast he runs! He might break the school record.
73.How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:他跑得多快啊!他可能会打破校纪录。中心词fast是副词,其结构为How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!,故填How。
74.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) quickly the situation is changing in the field of artificial intelligence!
74.How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:人工智能领域的形势变化得多快啊!感叹句中,how修饰副词或形容词,空后quickly是副词,应用how引导感叹句,句首单词首字母应大写。故填How。
75.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) a fantastic concert it was last night!
75.What
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:昨晚的音乐会多么精彩啊!中心词“concert”是可数名词单数,对单数名词进行感叹,本句结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What。
76.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) exciting news it is! We’ve won the first prize.
76.What
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们得了一等奖。此处为感叹句句型,中心词news是不可数名词,其结构为“what+ 形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
77.(25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)How (annoy)! I’ve left my wallet at home!
77.annoying
【解析】考查形容词。句意:真烦人!我把钱包忘在家里了!本句为How引导的感叹句,句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!结合句意可知,这里省略了主语和谓语,描述的是“我把钱包忘在家里”这件事是令人恼怒的,是事物的特征,故需将所给动词annoy变为-ing结尾的形容词annoying,作表语,意为“令人恼怒的,令人烦恼的”。故填annoying。
78.(24-25高二下·全国·课后作业)What an odd (coincident) that he should have known your family.
78.coincidence
【解析】考查名词。句意:他竟然认识你的家人,真是太巧了。此处为what a/an +(adj.)+n +( it is)结构的感叹句,因此空处用提示词的名词形式,coincidence“巧合”符合题意,冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填coincidence。
79.(24-25高三·全国·一轮复习) great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
79.What
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:在如此炎热的天吃一碗冰淇淋多么有趣!感叹句结构通常为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!”。题目中great fun为“形容词+名词”结构(fun为不可数名词),因此需用what引导感叹句。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
80.(24-25高一上·全国·课后作业) silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.
80.How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:你放弃了这么好的机会,真是太傻了!“How +形容词+ it is (of sb.) to do sth.” 是感叹句的常用结构,How修饰形容词silly,首字母大写。故填How。
81.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)You can’t cancel the contract, neither/nor I.
81.can
【解析】句意:你不能取消合同,我也不能。 neither/nor置于句首,句子采用部分倒装。前半句含有情态动词can,因此此处将can提前。
82.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Only then I realize the mistakes I had made.
82.did
【解析】句意:直到那时,我才意识到自己犯下的错误。only + 时间状语then置于句首,需要使用部分倒装;主句谓语realize为实义动词,原句时态为一般过去时,需借助助动词did放在主语之前,后面谓语动词还原为原形realize。
83.(25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末)Beneath the ground (be) a system of roots, above which the dark forest floor is covered with a layer of leaf litter.
83.is
【解析】句意:地下是一套根系系统,其上幽暗的林地地面覆盖着一层落叶腐殖质。分析句子结构可知,表地点的介词短语Beneath the ground置于句首,句子需全部倒装;真正主语a system of roots为单数名词短语,句子时态应为一般现在时表客观情况,be动词应用is。
84.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Only through constant learning and reflection we make continuous progress in study.
84.can
【解析】句意:唯有通过不断学习与反思,我们才能在学习中持续进步。through constant learning and reflection是方式状语,only在句首,且修饰该状语,此时句子应用部分倒装结构,情态动词can应提至主语we前,空处填can,实义动词make仍留在主语后。
85.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)So busy (be) she that she had no time to accompany her family.
85.was
【解析】句意:她太忙了以至于没有时间陪伴家人。“so... that... ”结构中so + adj.置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装语序,将be动词提到主语之前;后文had为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,也用一般过去时,主语为she,be动词用 was。
86.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Seldom (he) go out for dinner in his spare time.
86.does he
【解析】句意:他空闲时间很少出去吃饭。Seldom为否定副词置于句首,句子用部分倒装,要将助动词提至主语前,本句描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,故填does he。
87.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)So busy I with my study that I seldom have time for unnecessary entertainment.
87.am
【解析】句意:我的学业十分繁忙,几乎没有时间参与多余的娱乐活动。so.... that...句型中,so提前主句倒装,结合句意以及从句中的谓语动词have可知,此处使用一般现在时态,busy在句中作表语,主语是I,所以此处be动词为am。
88.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Rarely students refuse to accept valuable advice from their responsible teachers.
88.do
【解析】句意:学生们很少会拒绝负责任的老师给出的宝贵建议。否定副词rarely位于句首,句子使用部分倒装,描述经常性动作用一般现在时,主语students为复数,用助动词do。
89.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Only in this way we improve our communication skills effectively.
89.can
【解析】句意:只有用这种方法,我们才能有效提高沟通技巧。only位于句首引起部分倒装,句中需添加“能够”句意才完整,故将情态动词can提到主语之前。
90.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)So difficult I find it to master a foreign language in such a short time.
90.do
【解析】句意:我发现在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语太难了。so置于句首引起部分倒装,陈述事实为一般现在时,故助动词用do。
91.(17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中)Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.
91.as/though
【解析】句意:尽管这很难,中国政府下决心要开创新的丝绸之路。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句,用部分倒装。
92.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description.
92.lies
【解析】句意:该省东部有一个小城,其景色美得难以用言语形容。作地点状语的介词短语In the east of the province置于句首,句子完全倒装,空处为谓语,结合从句谓语“is”和句意可知,此句陈述客观事实,主句时态应用一般现在时,且主语the small town是单数,因此用lie的第三人称单数形式。
93.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Poor they are, they never complain about the hard life but work hard silently.
93.as/though
【解析】句意:尽管他们很穷,但他们从不抱怨生活的艰辛,而是默默地努力工作。根据Poor置于句首以及句意可知,此处为“形容词+as/though+主语+系动词”的部分倒装结构,表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
94.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Vexed he was at the absurd suggestion, he still tried to understand the scholar’s perspective from the institute.
94.as/though
【解析】句意:尽管他对那个荒谬的建议感到恼怒,但他仍然试图理解那位来自研究所的学者的观点。本句中用了部分倒装结构,将表语放在句首,本空表示“尽管,虽然”用as/though引导让步状语从句。
95.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Here (come) the correspondent, who will share youth culture stories with us.
95.comes
【解析】句意:记者来了,他将和我们分享青年文化故事。Here位于句首时,句子要完全倒装结构,即“Here + 谓语动词 + 主语”,该句描述的是现在的客观情况,用一般现在时,主语the correspondent是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
96.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house.
96.did
【解析】句意:他们不仅准备了美味的食物,而且还装饰了整座房子。此处为部分倒装句,将助动词置于主语they之前,结合decorated可知发生在过去用一般过去时,助动词用did。
97.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)On the shelf (stand) a collection of ancient coins.
97.stands
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意:架子上摆放着一批古币。On the shelf是表示地点的介词短语,位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,把谓语动词提到主语之前。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语a collection of ancient coins表示“一批古币”,是单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
98.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Here (come) the train—let’s get our tickets ready.
98.comes
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意:火车来了——我们把票准备好。Here置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装结构,将谓语动词置于主语之前。此处描述的是火车正在驶来这一即将发生的动作,使用一般现在时表示将来,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
99.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Not until he left home he begin to realize how much he loved his parents.
99.did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:直到他离开家,他才开始意识到自己有多爱父母。分析句子可知,此处为Not until + 状语位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。主句动词是begin,根据left和loved可知,时态为一般过去时,需将助动词did提前。句子结构:Not until…did + 主语 + 动词原形。故填did。
100.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
100.did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:他说话如此大声,以至于隔壁房间的人都能听见。此处为so...that...句型的部分倒装,“so+副词”置于句首时,主句需用助动词提前,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用助动词did。故填did。
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2027届高考英语语法填空周周练
专题11 特殊句式100题(倒装省略感叹)(高考真题+最新模拟)(解析版)
目录
1.部分倒装完全倒装知识框架
2.特殊句式高考真题30题
3.特殊句最新模拟70题
高考真题题组
1.(2025年北京卷)When _________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
2.(2024年北京卷)And when _________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
3. (2024·天津3月卷) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ (consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm.
4.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
5.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
6.(2018·北京·高考真题)In any unsafe situation, simply ________(pressure) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
7.(2017天津卷)What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
8.(2017全国I卷)When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month.
9.(2016天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
10.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
11.(2015重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
12.(2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
13.(2014广西卷)Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
14.(2014湖南卷)Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
15.(2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
16.(2013·北京卷)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs__________you could have problems
17.(2013福建卷)Anyone,once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.
18.(2013上海卷)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
19.(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is
20.(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
21.(2012江西卷)Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
22.(2012陕西卷)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
23.(2012上海卷)--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?
----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
24.(2011·辽宁卷)___________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
25.(2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
26.(2010陕西卷)John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
27.(2010湖南卷)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
28.(2009陕西卷)Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
29.(2009辽宁卷)________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
30.(2007·辽宁卷)Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
2027最新模拟题组
31.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Little she know what was going on.
32.(26-27高二上·全国·随堂练习)Hardly he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
33.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Not until he retired from teaching he consider having a holiday.
34.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Not until the early 19th century (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.
35.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Nowhere __________ I found my dictionary, which causes me much trouble.
36.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)In no case I content with what I have done.
37.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Never the girl made a mistake in her math homework.
38.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide.
39.(2026高三·北京·专题练习)Never before (do) she realize how important it is to master a foreign language until she worked in the international company.
40.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)Wise man he was, he made a mistake in his marriage.
41.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress.
42.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Lucy raised her right hand as if (say) something.
43.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)Once (begin), the project is hard to stop.
44.(25-26高一下·吉林延边·期末)Although (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition.
45.(25-26高一下·黑龙江鸡西·期末)When (ask) why he came here, he seemed to have a long story to share.
46.(25-26高一下·吉林长春·期末)When (cross) the street, you should always look out for cars.
47.(25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)If (charge) with stealing private data, the employee would face a severe lawsuit.
48.(25-26高一下·福建福州·期末)When (ask) about their work schedule, many preferred more flexible work hours.
49.(25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末)As a shy boy, little Tom would never speak a word in a social gathering unless ________ (invite) by someone he knew well.
50.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)If (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem.
51.(25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末)When Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience.
52.(25-26高一下·江苏盐城·期末)When Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience.
53.(25-26高一下·山东日照·阶段检测)Although (injure) by accident, you must ensure that it doesn’t happen again.
54.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)When (wander) through his neighborhood, Rick Nahmias noticed all the unpicked fruits on the trees and considered how he could make the best of them.
55.(25-26高一下·江苏扬州·期末)When (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says.
56.(25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Though (recycle) many times over the course of several months, this thick paper can still be used for making practical notebooks that are perfect for daily note-taking.
57.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)The little boy wanted to play computer games before finishing his homework, but his mum told him not .
58.(2026高二·全国·专题练习)It was not until yesterday I finished reading the book.
59.(25-26高一下·吉林·期末) was my parents who taught me how to approach life with the right attitude.
60.(2026高三·全国·专题练习) (tell) the truth, I’m not in favor of his arrangement.
61.(21-22高二上·全国·课后作业) (be)honest, I was surprised he knew where I was—I moved so often.
62.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)We never dreamed of living an old couple in the old temple.
63.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习) happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
64.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Hurry up, you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting.
65.(25-26高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) (behavior) yourself and keep quiet for a while.
66.(25-26高二上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Please (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night.
67.(24-25高一上·吉林长春·阶段检测) (simple) the instructions so that children and the senior can understand it.
68.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Work harder you will find it not difficult to learn English.
69.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)Not only (be) he a great scientist, but he was also a talented musician.
70.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)So much time they spend on the project that they had no time for entertainment.
71.(25-26高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) a valuable contribution the folk artists have made to cultural heritage protection!
72.(25-26高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) inspired the young artisans are to inherit and innovate traditional crafts!
73.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) fast he runs! He might break the school record.
74.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) quickly the situation is changing in the field of artificial intelligence!
75.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) a fantastic concert it was last night!
76.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习) exciting news it is! We’ve won the first prize.
77.(25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)How (annoy)! I’ve left my wallet at home!
78.(24-25高二下·全国·课后作业)What an odd (coincident) that he should have known your family.
79.(24-25高三·全国·一轮复习) great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
80.(24-25高一上·全国·课后作业) silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.
81.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)You can’t cancel the contract, neither/nor I.
82.(25-26高一下·全国·课后作业)Only then I realize the mistakes I had made.
83.(25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末)Beneath the ground (be) a system of roots, above which the dark forest floor is covered with a layer of leaf litter.
84.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Only through constant learning and reflection we make continuous progress in study.
85.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)So busy (be) she that she had no time to accompany her family.
86.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Seldom (he) go out for dinner in his spare time.
87.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)So busy I with my study that I seldom have time for unnecessary entertainment.
88.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Rarely students refuse to accept valuable advice from their responsible teachers.
89.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)Only in this way we improve our communication skills effectively.
90.(26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)So difficult I find it to master a foreign language in such a short time.
91.(17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中)Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.
92.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description.
93.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Poor they are, they never complain about the hard life but work hard silently.
94.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Vexed he was at the absurd suggestion, he still tried to understand the scholar’s perspective from the institute.
95.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Here (come) the correspondent, who will share youth culture stories with us.
96.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house.
97.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)On the shelf (stand) a collection of ancient coins.
98.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Here (come) the train—let’s get our tickets ready.
99.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Not until he left home he begin to realize how much he loved his parents.
100.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
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