专题11 冠词100题（2026年高考真题+高考模拟）-2027年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词高频考点，通过100题真题与模拟题系统覆盖定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词用法，强化语境化应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|14题（2021-2026年）|涵盖序数词、专有名词、最高级等高考核心语境|从基础用法到复杂语境，构建"特指/泛指-固定搭配-文化专有名词"逻辑链| |模拟题|86题|包含数量表达、抽象名词具体化等易错点|通过变式训练深化冠词与名词、形容词的搭配规则，提升语言运用精准度|

专题11 冠词100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 2.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____43____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 5.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 9.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 11.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 12.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit! 13.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 14.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 7. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 8.The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 9. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 10. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 11.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 12.a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 13.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 14.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 高考模拟题 1．When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：什么时候吃饭也非常重要。一般来说，你应该在锻炼前平均1.5到2.5小时左右吃一顿饭。an average of“平均”，固定短语。 2．To enrich after-school life, variety of cultural activities will be held in our school next month. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：为了丰富课余生活，我校下个月将举办各种各样的文化活动。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。 3．Having failed twice, he decided to try second time to pass the college entrance examination. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：两次失败后，他决定再试一次，争取通过大学入学考试。短语a second time表示“再次”。 4．It is universal custom in many countries to exchange gifts during traditional festivals. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：在许多国家，传统节日期间互赠礼物是一种普遍习俗。本句It是形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式to exchange gifts during traditional festivals。此处泛指“一种普遍习俗”，universal以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。 5．Hiking has become mainstream outdoor sport among young people in recent years. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：近几年来徒步旅行已然成为年轻人的一项主流户外运动。sport是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项主流运动”，且mainstream的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．The launch of the new policy will bring immediate change to people’s daily life. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：新政策的实施将立即改变人们的日常生活。此处change为泛指，且immediate是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 7．With the college entrance examination around corner, all students are making every effort to study. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：随着高考临近，所有学生都在全力以赴学习。around the corner“即将来临”是固定搭配。 8．This is once-in-a-lifetime chance for teenagers to experience traditional folk culture. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：对青少年而言，这是一次体验传统民间文化的千载难逢的机会。可数名词chance为单数，此处泛指“一个千载难逢的机会”，once-in-a-lifetime以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 9．Small daily kindnesses can make positive difference to the whole society. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：小小的日常善意，能让整个社会产生积极的影响。固定短语make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，应填冠词a。 10．Professor Li has been elected dean of the Foreign Language Department. 【答案】/ (不填) 【详解】句意：李教授已被选为外语系院长。dean of the Foreign Language Department是职位名称，作主语补足语，表示独一无二的职务，前面不用冠词。 11．Persistent efforts will surely make big difference to your academic performance. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：坚持不懈的努力一定会对你的学业成绩产生重大影响。短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。 12．She took part in international volunteer program and gained precious social experience. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：她参加了一项国际志愿者项目，获得了宝贵的社会经验。根据空格后的单数名词program可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，international发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。 13．We walked all way to the ancient town and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我们一路走到了古镇，欣赏了沿途的美丽风景。固定搭配all the way，意为“一路，全程”，本空用定冠词the。 14．As a traditional Chinese musician, he plays erhu perfectly in international performances. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：作为一名中国传统音乐家，他在国际演出中把二胡演奏得非常完美。本空修饰名词erhu，erhu为中国传统乐器，乐器名称前需加定冠词the。 15．My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我妈妈即使在完成最无聊的任务时也会觉得有趣。我记得自己曾坐在超市购物车被妈妈推着，穿过不平整的停车场地面，就像坐过山车一样。该空后的名词ground此处特指作者回忆中的那个超市外面的停车场的地面，应填the。 16．Over the empty streets — over the forum — far and wide — with many noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：那可怕的阵雨落在空旷的街道上——落在广场上——落在遥远的地方——在狂风暴雨的海面上发出许多轰隆隆的响声。many a + 单数可数名词是固定搭配，意为“许多、大量”，后接单数名词，等同于many + 复数名词。本句中 many a noisy crash = many noisy crashes，译为“无数轰鸣的巨响”，所以此处为不定冠词a的填入。 17．A good example to illustrate this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972, which was intended as effective treatment for malaria. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：说明这一点的一个好例子是1972年青蒿素的发现，它原本是作为一种有效的疟疾治疗方法。treatment为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种有效的治疗方法”，应填冠词，effective以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 18．Being kind to others is honest quality we should treasure. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：善待他人是我们应当珍视的一种可贵品格。quality“品格”是可数名词，此处泛指一种品质，且定语honest的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。 19． origin of the story is not clear, which makes people curious. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这个故事的起源尚不明确，这让人们很好奇。此处特指“这个故事的起源”，需用定冠词The，句首单词首字母需大写。 20．Our study showed that there was 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们的研究表明，在绿植丰富的办公环境中工作的员工，请病假的比例下降了30%。a +百分数 + decrease表示“…… 幅度的下降 ”，是固定用法，空处需填不定冠词a。 21．It can help you process information much faster, particular advantage when you are preparing for exams under time pressure. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：它能帮你更快处理信息，在限时备考时这是一项独特优势。此处表示泛指“一项独特优势”，particular为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 22．You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：你甚至可能发现你的孩子有一种你从前未曾知晓的天赋。此处talent表示某种天赋时为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，have a talent意为“有天赋”。 23．…even if they don’t sound perfect at time, and make the most of them. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：……即使它们在那时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用它们。at the time是固定短语，意为“在那时”。 24．The small town, which underwent a year of restoration, has taken on new look while keeping its original style. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这个经过一年修复的小镇在保持原有风格的同时，焕然一新。根据“taken on”和“new look”可知，此处使用take on a new look（焕然一新，呈现新面貌）这一固定搭配，look在此处为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 25．Before the interview, the nervous girl took deep breath to calm her nerves. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：在面试之前，这位紧张的女孩深吸了一口气，以平复自己的情绪。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，符合语境，所以为不定冠词a的填入。 26．I’d appreciate it if you could make response at your earliest convenience. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：若你能尽早做出回复，我将不胜感激。response 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需填入不定冠词，再结合单词发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。 27．Bai Kaigui, 76, is master builder of this style of architecture. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：76 岁的白开贵是该建筑风格的营造技艺传承人。此处master为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 28．My presentation on traditional Chinese art was great success. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的关于中国传统艺术的演讲非常成功。根据空后“great success”可知，抽象名词success具体化，在这里表示“一件成功的事”，为可数名词单数，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building cost-effective distribution network. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在构建一个成本效益高的配送网络方面仍存在差距。network为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个配送网络”，且cost-effective以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．“I was impressed by its history and sacredness (神圣). This is place I’ve dreamed of,” he says. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他说：“它的历史和神圣感给我留下了深刻印象。这就是我一直梦寐以求的地方。” 此处place被定语从句I’ve dreamed of限定，是特指“我一直梦想的那个地方”，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 31．Plastic pollution has become one of most serious environmental issues today. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：塑料污染已成为当今最严重的环境问题之一。“one of the most+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故填the。 32．In order to know foreign language well, four things are necessary. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了学好一门外语，有四件事是必要的。language为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一门外语”，且foreign发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．The amusement park is running an advertisement offering discount on tickets for customers who purchase them online. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：游乐园正在刊登一则广告，为在网上购票的顾客提供门票折扣。discount为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个折扣”，且discount发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．Of the two sisters, Betty is younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这两个姐妹中，贝蒂是年纪较小的那个，而且她也是那个喜欢安静的人。“the+比较级”表示两者中的特指。故填the。 35．Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：突然一个足球落在我正前方，差点砸到我。此处表示泛指“一个足球”，应用不定冠词，football以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．Engineers are now working on new concept: the rail drones of the future. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的铁路无人机。根据空格后的单数名词concept可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，new的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 37．Patients were dying because of shortage of nurses. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于护士短缺，病人不断死亡。此处考查固定搭配a shortage of，表示“短缺，缺乏”。故填a。 38．All the attendees stood in silence to pay their respects to deceased. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：所有出席者肃立默哀，向逝者致敬。根据空格后的形容词deceased“死去了的；已死的；”可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，the deceased“死者；已故者”是固定搭配。故填the。 39．Her dress was unique creation that caught everyone’s attention at the party. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她的裙子是一件独特的创作，在晚会上吸引了每个人的注意。此处表示泛指“一件独特的创作”，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 40．If you don't like this approach, there is alternative one available. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢这种做法，还有另一种方法可供选择。此处alternative one为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 41．We went on hike through the woods on Sunday. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：周日我们去森林里进行了一次徒步旅行。短语go on a hike表示“徒步旅行”。故填a。 42．Spending so much time arguing with him is waste of time. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：花那么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。根据空格后的单数名词waste可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，waste的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，a waste of time“浪费时间”是固定搭配。故填a。 43．Proper time management has effect on reducing study stress. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：合理的时间管理对减轻学习压力有作用。“have/has an effect on...”为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响；对……有效果；对……有作用”。故填an。 44．Its rock arrangements follow “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它的岩石布局遵循中国古典园林“以山为主，以水为衬”的原则。此处特指中国古典园林中“以山为主，以水为衬”的特定规则，需用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 45．The school is now organizing freshman basketball team and I plan to join. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：学校现在正在组建一支新生篮球队，我打算参加。此处表示“一支新生篮球队”，是泛指，且freshman以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 46．All while, he engaged in scholarly debates. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一直以来，他都投身于学术辩论中。all the while是固定短语，意为“一直，始终” ，在句中作时间状语。故填the。 47．It was more than a light display — it offered locals deep sense of pride and drew national attention. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一场灯光秀，它给当地人带来了一种深深的自豪感，还吸引了全国的关注。a sense of...是固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，a deep sense of pride表示“一种深深的自豪感” ，这里a用于表示泛指的“一种”。故填a。 48．Travelers sing high praise for its ever-changing views, calling it must-drive route. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：旅行者们对它不断变化的景色赞不绝口，称它是一条必驾路线。“must-drive route”表示“必驾路线”，这里是泛指“一条”这样的路线，“a”用于可数名词单数前表泛指，故填a。 49．This unique blend serves as a bridge between her culture and global language of English. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：这种独特的融合成为了她的文化和全球通用的英语语言之间的一座桥梁。“global language of English”中“language”是特指“英语”这一全球通用语言，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰，表示特指。故填the。 50．With number of visitors growing this year, the one-day festival was extended to a three-day holiday. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着今年游客人数的增加，为期一天的节日被延长为三天的假期。the number of意义为“……的数量”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填the。 51．The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎驯化公园举办了“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 52．Infused with traditional Chinese cultural elements, the game offers gamers novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这款游戏融入了中国传统文化元素，为玩家提供了一种关于中国想象力和景观的全新体验。“experience”在这里是可数名词，意为“体验”，此处表示泛指“一种全新体验”，且“novel”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处应填不定冠词“a” 。故填a。 53．But most common one is money wrapped in red paper. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：但是最常见的一种是用红纸包着的钱。形容词最高级most common前用定冠词the限定。故填the。 54．The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常在打开时才会被揭晓，给用餐体验增添了一种惊喜元素。element(元素)是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一种惊喜元素”，泛指，且element发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 55．In 1980s, rosewood furniture gained in popularity. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代，红木家具开始流行起来。 在表示特定年代时，通常要用定冠词the，in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 56．Lucy had the pleasure of meeting variety of people and experiencing different cultures. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配，表示各种各样的。故填 a。 57．The Winter Solstice, a festival with history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：冬至，一个有着2000多年历史的节日，起源于汉代，在唐宋时期达到鼎盛。“with ____ history of more than 2,000 years”是介词短语作后置定语修饰名词“festival”，“history”在此处表示“一段……的历史”，是可数名词单数，且“history”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处应填不定冠词“a” 。故填a。 58．Throughout history, Chinese knots have played significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：自古以来，中国结在中国的传统仪式和庆典中一直扮演着重要的角色，象征着好运与和谐。play a(n) ... role in ... 为固定短语，意为“在……中起着……作用”，且空后significant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 59．Jiangsu Taizhou High School, unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, has left a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：江苏省泰州中学是一所独特且卓越、值得关注的教育机构，近年来在该地区的教育领域留下了深刻印记。空处需填不定冠词修饰可数名词单数institution，此处表示“一所独特的教育机构”，表示泛指意义，所以此处为不定冠词，unique发音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．The Clothes Drying Festival, essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：晒衣节是瑶族红瑶支系至关重要的传统节庆，每年农历六月初六举行。节日当天，红瑶族人会将他们标志性的红色服饰晾晒在阳光下，祈求庇佑。此处泛指“一个重大庆典”，且essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．The older students were told to set example for the younger ones. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：年长的学生被要求为年幼的学生树立榜样。固定短语set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”，example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 62．I tapped a place next to the window, so I had good view of the sidewalk. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我轻轻拍了拍靠窗的位置坐下，所以能清楚看到人行道的景象。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good 的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。have a good view of是固定搭配，意为“清楚看到……、视野良好”。故填a。 63．This football team took lead throughout the whole season. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这支足球队在整个赛季中一直处于领先地位。“take the lead”是固定短语，意为“领先”，符合语境，故填the。 64．She took part in student exchange program last year and attained a lot from that experience. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她去年参加了一个交换生项目，并从那次经历中学到了很多。空处表示泛指，意为“一个交换生项目”，应用不定冠词，且student的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 65．Do you know who invented telephone? It’s one of the greatest inventions in history. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你知道是谁发明了电话吗？它是历史上最伟大的发明之一。发明物前需加定冠词 the 表特指。故填the。 66．Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：纸是一项有用的发明，它大约在2,000年前由蔡伦发明。invention为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 67． Nick is 8-year-old boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：尼克是一个8岁的男孩，但他能写2000多个单词。此处表示一个 8 岁的男孩，表泛指，8-year-old是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 68．The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：主人用一种特殊的芦苇轻轻拨动蟋蟀，促使它们打斗。裁判会密切观察这些小斗士，记录攻击和撤退的次数。the number of...为固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，这里指裁判员记录攻击和后退的次数。故填the。 69．Education is necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media.   【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词用法（不定冠词表泛指）。句意：教育是了解新闻业、帮助你在报纸、杂志或其他媒体形式找到第一份工作的一块必要的垫脚石。“stepping stone”是单数可数名词，此处表泛指“一块必要的垫脚石”；“necessary”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 70．As China plays greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门美妙的语言，欣赏中国的文化和历史。play a greater role in…为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演更重要的角色”。故填a。 71．It’s pity that you missed such a good chance. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：你错过了这么好的机会，真是太遗憾了。根据“It’s ____ pity that”可知，此处是固定句型It’s a pity that…，意为“……真是太遗憾了”，此空应是不定冠词a。类似的用法还有It’s a shame/ surprise that…等。故填a。 72． Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with eager heart. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，张田怀着一颗热切的心来到了村子。heart是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，eager是元音音素开头，因此空格处用an，故填an。 73．It has been tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是艰难的一年，但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。year为可数名词，句中用的单数，前需用不定冠词修饰，tough为辅音因素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 74．He said this brought him happiness and sense of success in life. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他说这给他带来了快乐和人生的成功感。固定短语a sense of success表示“成功感”，其中不定冠词a修饰名词sense，表示“一种感觉”，表示泛指。故填a。 75．High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned us good reputation. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。设空处位于“have earned us...good reputation”中，构成“earn sb. sth.(为某人赢得某物)”的结构。“reputation”为可数名词，此处为单数形式，表泛指时需用不定冠词，冠词后为good，以辅音音素开头，应用a构成“earn sb. a good reputation(为某人赢得好名声)”。故填a。 76．It’s not terrible to commit mistake. The most terrible thing is the fear for it. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：犯一个错误并不可怕，最可怕的是对此产生恐惧。mistake是可数名词单数，首次提及并表泛指，连接辅音，用不定冠词a限定。commit a mistake是常用搭配，意为“犯一个错误”。故填a。 77．At edge of the forest, the girl was bending her knees by her bike. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在森林的边缘，女孩跪在自行车旁。固定短语at the edge of...意为“在……的边缘”。故填the。 78．Studying at school is mixture of pleasure and hard work. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在学校学习，是乐趣与辛苦的结合。mixture为可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，mixture发音以辅音音素开头，所以加不定冠词a。故填a。 79．They looked with envy at Tom’s new car, which became envy of all the neighbours. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，那辆车成了所有邻居羡慕的对象。envy在此处为名词，意为“羡慕的对象”，且特指“汤姆的新车”这一具体对象，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 80．He has just arrived home, sound and safe, which is great comfort to his parents. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他刚到家，安然无恙，这对他的父母来说是极大的安慰。“comfort (安慰)”为抽象名词，通常不可数，但当它前面有形容词修饰时，可抽象名词具体化，转化为可数名词，表示“一件令人安慰的事或人”；此处comfort前有以辅音音素开头的形容词great修饰，所以需在前面加不定冠词a，a great comfort表示“一件极大的安慰事”。故填a。 81．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists and Tu Youyou was among first researchers chosen. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。句中“first(第一的)”是序数词，序数词前通常需加定冠词the，表示“顺序中的第几个”；“the first researchers”，意为“首批研究人员”，符合语境。故填the。 82．The young scientist made remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位年轻的科学家取得了一项非凡的发现，这项发现可能会改变我们生产能源的方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，名词discovery为可数名词单数，且被形容词remarkable修饰，泛指“一项非凡的发现”，应用不定冠词修饰，remarkable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 83．The scientist wrote essay to report the findings of her new research. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位科学家写了一篇文章来报告她的新研究结果。名词essay为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 84．We’re planning unique adventure to the mountains next summer, and we’ve already bought all the necessary camping equipment. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们计划在明年夏天去山区进行一次别具特色的探险活动，并且已经购置了所有必要的露营装备。此处泛指“一次独特的探险活动”，用不定冠词修饰，且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 85．As university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。 句意：作为一名大学生，你应该知道自己对未来生活想要什么，这样你才能有一个目标。且此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为university以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。 86．With the exam around corner, we’re burning the midnight oil to prepare for it. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：随着考试的临近，我们正在开夜车准备考试。around the corner是一个固定短语，表示“即将来临，在附近”。故填the。 87．To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，星期四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。festival是可数名词单数，结合后文“at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing (在北京的中国商人博物馆)”的具体语境可知，此处特指“在该博物馆举办活动所庆祝的特定节日”，可数名词单数表特指时需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 88． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友，吴凡，主动提出要在他旅行期间作为他的同伴。此处friend为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，首字母大写。故填A。 89．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日。为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。“festival”在这里是特指上文提到的“International Tea Day”这个节日，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 90．In July last year, I had fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：去年7月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。此处表泛指“摔了一跤”，应用不定冠词修饰，且fall以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 91．He worked out that by flying a kite during thunderstorm, electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他算出，在一场雷暴期间放风筝，电流会通过潮湿的风筝线传到地面。此空后为可数名词单数“thunderstorm(雷暴)”，且其发音以辅音音素开头。此处表示“一场雷暴”，是故填不定冠词a。故填a。 92．...“Why not? We Chinese are able to make same things that other people make.” 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：……“为什么不呢？我们中国人能够制造出和其他国家的人制造的一样的东西。”the same“一样”，为固定短语，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 93．With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, rainforest is more than half the size of China. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这片热带雨林面积约600万平方公里，超过中国国土面积的一半。空后“rainforest(热带雨林)”并非泛指任意一片热带雨林，结合语境中“面积约600万平方公里”这一具体限定信息，可判断此处特指某一片特定的热带雨林（如上下文隐含的亚马逊热带雨林等），表示特指某一事物时，需用定冠词the修饰名词。故填the。 94．Expressing wishes to elderly people has been important part of Chinese traditions. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：向长辈表达祝福一直是中国传统中重要的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表泛指“一个重要的部分”，需用不定冠词修饰。又因important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 95．... such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between China and the rest of world. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：……比如大熊猫，以及促进中国与世界其他国家的友谊。world“世界”是独一无二的事物，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 96．Local residents will have say in the decision-making process of the new project. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当地居民将在新项目的决策过程中有发言权。have a say“有发言权”，固定短语，故填a。 97．In the future, Nick expects to open a martial arts school in China or in the US to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become bridge between cultures. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：未来，尼克希望在中国或美国开办一所武术学校，向世界各地更多人传授真正的武术和中国传统文化，并成为一座文化间的桥梁。此处表示“一座桥梁”，是泛指概念，且bridge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 98．We think prohibiting students from carrying mobile phones at school is means of keeping them focusing on study. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们认为禁止学生在校携带手机，是让他们专注于学习的一种方式。means“方式”是可数名词，单复数同形，此处指“禁止学生在校携带手机”这一种方式，因此means是单数意义，且为泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 99．It’s shame that a good student should do something like that. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：真可惜，一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。根据空格后的单数名词shame可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，shame的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。a shame指的是“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。故填a。 100．She picked large bunch of flowers for decoration. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她摘了一大束花来装饰。a bunch of为固定搭配，意为“一束”。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 冠词100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. 2.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____43____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 2.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 4.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 7.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 9.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 11.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 12.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit! 13.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 14.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 高考模拟题 1．When to eat is also of great importance. In general, you should have your meal average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. 2．To enrich after-school life, variety of cultural activities will be held in our school next month. 3．Having failed twice, he decided to try second time to pass the college entrance examination. 4．It is universal custom in many countries to exchange gifts during traditional festivals. 5．Hiking has become mainstream outdoor sport among young people in recent years. 6．The launch of the new policy will bring immediate change to people’s daily life. 7．With the college entrance examination around corner, all students are making every effort to study. 8．This is once-in-a-lifetime chance for teenagers to experience traditional folk culture. 9．Small daily kindnesses can make positive difference to the whole society. 10．Professor Li has been elected dean of the Foreign Language Department. 11．Persistent efforts will surely make big difference to your academic performance. 12．She took part in international volunteer program and gained precious social experience. 13．We walked all way to the ancient town and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. 14．As a traditional Chinese musician, he plays erhu perfectly in international performances. 15．My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 16．Over the empty streets — over the forum — far and wide — with many noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower. 17．A good example to illustrate this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972, which was intended as effective treatment for malaria. 18．Being kind to others is honest quality we should treasure. 19． origin of the story is not clear, which makes people curious. 20．Our study showed that there was 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. 21．It can help you process information much faster, particular advantage when you are preparing for exams under time pressure. 22．You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. 23．…even if they don’t sound perfect at time, and make the most of them. 24．The small town, which underwent a year of restoration, has taken on new look while keeping its original style. 25．Before the interview, the nervous girl took deep breath to calm her nerves. 26．I’d appreciate it if you could make response at your earliest convenience. 27．Bai Kaigui, 76, is master builder of this style of architecture. 28．My presentation on traditional Chinese art was great success. 29．Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building cost-effective distribution network. 30．“I was impressed by its history and sacredness (神圣). This is place I’ve dreamed of,” he says. 31．Plastic pollution has become one of most serious environmental issues today. 32．In order to know foreign language well, four things are necessary. 33．The amusement park is running an advertisement offering discount on tickets for customers who purchase them online. 34．Of the two sisters, Betty is younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 35．Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 36．Engineers are now working on new concept: the rail drones of the future. 37．Patients were dying because of shortage of nurses. 38．All the attendees stood in silence to pay their respects to deceased. 39．Her dress was unique creation that caught everyone’s attention at the party. 40．If you don't like this approach, there is alternative one available. 41．We went on hike through the woods on Sunday. 42．Spending so much time arguing with him is waste of time. 43．Proper time management has effect on reducing study stress. 44．Its rock arrangements follow “hills as main focus, water as support” rule of classical Chinese gardening. 45．The school is now organizing freshman basketball team and I plan to join. 46．All while, he engaged in scholarly debates. 47．It was more than a light display — it offered locals deep sense of pride and drew national attention. 48．Travelers sing high praise for its ever-changing views, calling it must-drive route. 49．This unique blend serves as a bridge between her culture and global language of English. 50．With number of visitors growing this year, the one-day festival was extended to a three-day holiday. 51．The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival. 52．Infused with traditional Chinese cultural elements, the game offers gamers novel experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. 53．But most common one is money wrapped in red paper. 54．The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding element of surprise to the dining experience. 55．In 1980s, rosewood furniture gained in popularity. 56．Lucy had the pleasure of meeting variety of people and experiencing different cultures. 57．The Winter Solstice, a festival with history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 58．Throughout history, Chinese knots have played significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony. 59．Jiangsu Taizhou High School, unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, has left a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. 60．The Clothes Drying Festival, essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. 61．The older students were told to set example for the younger ones. 62．I tapped a place next to the window, so I had good view of the sidewalk. 63．This football team took lead throughout the whole season. 64．She took part in student exchange program last year and attained a lot from that experience. 65．Do you know who invented telephone? It’s one of the greatest inventions in history. 66．Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. 67． Nick is 8-year-old boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words. 68．The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. 69．Education is necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media.   70．As China plays greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 71．It’s pity that you missed such a good chance. 72． Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with eager heart. 73．It has been tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. 74．He said this brought him happiness and sense of success in life. 75．High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned us good reputation. 76．It’s not terrible to commit mistake. The most terrible thing is the fear for it. 77．At edge of the forest, the girl was bending her knees by her bike. 78．Studying at school is mixture of pleasure and hard work. 79．They looked with envy at Tom’s new car, which became envy of all the neighbours. 80．He has just arrived home, sound and safe, which is great comfort to his parents. 81．In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists and Tu Youyou was among first researchers chosen. 82．The young scientist made remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy. 83．The scientist wrote essay to report the findings of her new research. 84．We’re planning unique adventure to the mountains next summer, and we’ve already bought all the necessary camping equipment. 85．As university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. 86．With the exam around corner, we’re burning the midnight oil to prepare for it. 87．To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 88． friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 89．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 90．In July last year, I had fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. 91．He worked out that by flying a kite during thunderstorm, electricity could go through the wet kite line down to the earth. 92．...“Why not? We Chinese are able to make same things that other people make.” 93．With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, rainforest is more than half the size of China. 94．Expressing wishes to elderly people has been important part of Chinese traditions. 95．... such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between China and the rest of world. 96．Local residents will have say in the decision-making process of the new project. 97．In the future, Nick expects to open a martial arts school in China or in the US to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become bridge between cultures. 98．We think prohibiting students from carrying mobile phones at school is means of keeping them focusing on study. 99．It’s shame that a good student should do something like that. 100．She picked large bunch of flowers for decoration. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $