专题09 定语从句100题（高考真题+最新模拟）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以知识框架导图为引领，融合近6年高考真题与分层模拟题，构建定语从句“概念-应用-突破”的系统化训练体系，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识框架导图|1个|概念可视化|构建定语从句核心要素（关系代词/副词）认知框架| |高考真题|35题（2019-2026年）|全国卷及地方卷全覆盖|聚焦高频考点（which/who/that等）的语境应用| |最新模拟|45题（高一至高三）|分年级梯度设计|强化关系副词（where/when/why）及限定性与非限定性从句辨析| |“介词+关系代词”模拟|20题|专项突破|深化介词搭配规则（如of which/with whom）的逻辑推导|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题09定语从句100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（原卷版） 目录 1.定语从句知识框架导图 2.定语从句高考真题35题 3.定语从句最新模拟45题 4.“介词+关系代词”模拟20题 2026题组 1.（2026全国一卷） Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 3.（2026北京卷）So far, this model has produced well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody 20 is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 3. (2026年浙江1月卷) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. 2024-2025题组 4.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 63 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 5.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 6.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 7. （2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 1 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 8.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 9. (2025天津3月卷)The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. 10. (2025天津3月卷)Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 11（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 12.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 13.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 14.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 15. （2024北京卷）Tinniswood, _________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 2022-2023题组 16.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. 17.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 18.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 19.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 20.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 21.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 22.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 23.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2020-2021题组 24.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 25.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 26.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 27.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 28.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 29.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 30.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 31.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 32.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 33.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 34.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 35.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 2027最新模拟题组 36．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业） the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” 37．（25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测）We started from Vancouver, we picked up our vehicle. 38．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）She’s been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, ultimately led her to getting surgery. 39．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Mrs. Smith, has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. 40．（25-26高一下·江苏南通·阶段检测）We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood, flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 41．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 42．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 43．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）The famous writer, we often talk about in our literature class, will visit our school next week. 44．（23-24高一下·上海·期末）From an early age, I have been familiar with the works of those giants of literature, __________ works are taught in the schoolroom and spoken of in respectful tones. 45．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The clown, constant jokes always make the audience grin from ear to ear, is a knowledgeable man. 46．（24-25高二上·海南·阶段检测）The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those ________drank pure or boiled water. 47．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Actually, he is an honest and reliable person you can rely on. 48．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Early in the morning, hikers packed everything they will need for the day’s hike. 49．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 50．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Is this the house Premier Zhou Enlai once visited? 51．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It is the tallest building Nancy has seen ever since she came here. 52．（25-26高一上·广东东莞·期中）The destination is marked on the map as a "must-see" spot attracts thousands of tourists annually. 53．（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The most important festivals are the ones seek the end of winter and the coming of spring. 54．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Have you forgotten about the money I lent you last week? 55．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The Chinese will never forget the earthquake happened in 2008 in Sichuan. 56．（25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测）Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. 57．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）He is so kind a man all the colleagues would like to work with.. 58．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）This is such a difficult question nobody can work out. 59．（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Edward is such a good teacher every student respects. 60．（25-26高一上·江苏常州·期中）To tell the truth, this is not so difficult an examination we had expected. 61．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The little girl has the same optimistic personality her mother used to have when she was young. 62．（25-26高一上·江苏镇江·阶段检测）Mr. Smith, our Chinese teacher, is such a person is respected by all of us. 63．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）He is not so stubborn a man refuses to listen to reasonable suggestions. 64．（25-26高一下·福建三明·期末）There are many special occasions family members gather to celebrate traditional festivals. 65．（25-26高一下·北京·期末）The moment the robot completed the task successfully excited the whole team. 66．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）They should give strong consideration to universities high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. 67．（25-26高一下·福建三明·阶段检测）We are studying in a relaxing atmosphere everybody is willing to express their own ideas.。 68．（25-26高二下·吉林·期末）The community centre provides a platform for the disabled they can acquire life skills and gain confidence. 69．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Do you know the reason he was absent from the meeting? 70．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）I know the reason he refused the invitation. 71．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）There are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 72．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期末）Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 73．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）“These aren’t just shopping spaces; they’re social spots people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. 74．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）I will never forget the time I learned about the mystery of animal migration. 75．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them. 76．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream always ended in laughter. 77．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 78．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）I don’t like the movie we saw last night. 79．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster. 80．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The book cover is blue contains plenty of useful learning knowledge. 81．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 82．（25-26高一上·四川广安·期中）According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9,384 were from China — a record high. 83．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The artist painted a wonderful picture, for he received a national award. 84．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandfather often tells us stories about his youth, during he worked as a fisherman. 85．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段检测）By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of are from outside the province. 86．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段检测）There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of is unfortunately, wasted every day. 87．（25-26高一下·江苏镇江·期中）The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length. 88．（25-26高二下·江苏南通·期中）The hostess invited three guests to join us in the studio, none of I had ever met before. 89．（25-26高一下·北京·期中）The man, from we learned a lot about environmental protection, is a renowned environmentalist. 90．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）That’s the factory which we paid a visit last year. 91．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）I don’t know the reason which he failed to attend the party. 92．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末）My close friend, to I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests. 93．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期中）The forest is home to countless animal species, which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly. 94．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 95．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ________ which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. 96．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Her mother, in she confided, said she would support her unconditionally. 97．（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The writer published several essays, two of describe local customs. 98．（23-24高一下·上海·期末）It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. 99．（25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, each of is necessary for the community to function. 100．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）They had a long discussion, during they reached an agreement. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题09定语从句100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（解析版） 目录 1.定语从句知识框架导图 2.定语从句高考真题35题 3.定语从句最新模拟45题 4.“介词+关系代词”模拟20题 2026题组 1.（2026全国一卷） Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 1. that##which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 2.（2026全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 2. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 3.（2026北京卷）So far, this model has produced well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society, which allows everybody 20 is connected to the Internet to access learning resources. 3.考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。空格后“is connected to the Internet”是修饰先行词everybody的定语从句，先行词everybody指代人，从句中缺少主语，因此填入作主语的关系代词who。 3. (2026年浙江1月卷) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. 3. that##which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 2024-2025题组 4.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 63 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 4. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 5.where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 6.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7. （2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 1 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 7.what 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 8.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 8. which 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 9. (2025天津3月卷)The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. 9. when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故填when。 10. (2025天津3月卷)Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 10. were awarded 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 11（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 11. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 12.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 12. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 13.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 13. that/which。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 14.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 14. who 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 15. （2024北京卷）Tinniswood, _________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 15.考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2022-2023题组 16.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. 16. where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 17.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 17. where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 18.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 18. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 19.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 19. as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 20.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 20. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 21.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 21. that/who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 22.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 22. who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 23.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 23. that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2020-2021题组 24.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 24. which或that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 25.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 25. that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 26.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 26. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。 27.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 27. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 28.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 28. where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。 29.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 29. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 30.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 30. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 31.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 31. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 32.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 32. where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 33.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 33. suits 【解析】考查定语从句动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人 解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 34.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 34. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 35.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 35. which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 2027最新模拟题组 36．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业） the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” 36.As 【解析】句意：俗话说：“善有善报，恶有恶报。”引导非限制性定语从句，句型as the saying goes表示“俗话说”，首字母大写。 37．（25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测）We started from Vancouver, we picked up our vehicle. 37.where 【解析】句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里取了我们的车。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vancouver表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。 38．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）She’s been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, ultimately led her to getting surgery. 38.which 【解析】句意：她一直饱受进食障碍和各类健康问题的困扰，这些状况最终促使她接受手术。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 39．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Mrs. Smith, has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. 39.who 【解析】句意：有着丰富初中教学经验的史密斯夫人将于九月份加入这所学校。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mrs. Smith，指人，从句缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who引导。 40．（25-26高一下·江苏南通·阶段检测）We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood, flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. 40.whose 【解析】句意：我们常常将鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，其味道也与被关爱的感觉紧密相连。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chicken soup，在从句作定语，用whose引导。 41．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 41.who 【解析】句意：同样为此次活动做出贡献的还有中国水墨画家顾晓兰，她将兰花主题的作品带到了展览现场。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Gu Xiaolan指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 42．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 42.who 【解析】句意：但Sarah曾与顶级模特一同参加过演出，她希望证明自己不仅有美貌，也有智慧。她决心继续深造。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sarah，指人，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who。 43．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）The famous writer, we often talk about in our literature class, will visit our school next week. 43.whom/who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那位著名作家下周要来参观我们学校，我们在文学课上经常谈论他。先行词是The famous writer，指人，在定语从句we often talk about in our literature class中，talk about缺少宾语，所以可用关系代词whom或who引导定语从句，指代先行词the famous writer，在从句中作宾语。故填whom/who。 44．（23-24高一下·上海·期末）From an early age, I have been familiar with the works of those giants of literature, __________ works are taught in the schoolroom and spoken of in respectful tones. 44.whose 【解析】句意：从很小的时候起，我就熟悉那些文学巨匠的作品，他们的作品在课堂上被讲授，并被人们以敬重的口吻谈论。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词giants of literature，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示‌“文学巨匠的作品”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。 45．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The clown, constant jokes always make the audience grin from ear to ear, is a knowledgeable man. 45.whose 【解析】句意：这个小丑是一个知识渊博的人，他不断的笑话总是让观众笑得合不拢嘴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The clown作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和constant jokes之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 46．（24-25高二上·海南·阶段检测）The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those ________drank pure or boiled water. 46.who 【解析】句意：饮用这种水的人比那些饮用纯净水或煮沸过的水的人感染霍乱的可能性要大得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，指代the people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 47．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Actually, he is an honest and reliable person you can rely on. 47.whom 【解析】句意：事实上，他是一个诚实可靠、你可以信赖的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an honest and reliable person，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。 48．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Early in the morning, hikers packed everything they will need for the day’s hike. 48.that 【解析】句意：清晨时分，徒步者们收拾好了当天徒步所需的一切物品。空处引导定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。 49．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 49.that 【解析】句意：他到家后做的第一件事就是做家庭作业。此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The first thing，定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词被序数词（如 first, second, last等）修饰时，关系代词只能用that。 50．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Is this the house Premier Zhou Enlai once visited? 50.that/which 【解析】句意：这就是周恩来总理曾经到访过的那栋房子吗？此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，指物，从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 51．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It is the tallest building Nancy has seen ever since she came here. 51.that 【解析】句意：这是南希自从来到这里以来见过的最高的建筑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词building，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级the tallest修饰，关系代词只能用that。 52．（25-26高一上·广东东莞·期中）The destination is marked on the map as a "must-see" spot attracts thousands of tourists annually. 52.which/that 【解析】句意：地图上标记为“必游之地”的这个目的地每年吸引成千上万名游客。此处为定语从句，先行词The destination，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 53．（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The most important festivals are the ones seek the end of winter and the coming of spring. 53.that 【解析】句意：最重要的节日是那些寻求冬日结束、春天来临的节日。先行词是the ones，指代前文提到的festivals，指物，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词ones且指代物时，关系代词常用that。 54．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Have you forgotten about the money I lent you last week? 54.that/which 【解析】句意：你忘了上周我借给你的那笔钱吗？此处考查定语从句，先行词the money，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 55．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The Chinese will never forget the earthquake happened in 2008 in Sichuan. 55.that/which 【解析】句意：中国人民永远不会忘记2008年发生在四川的那场地震。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词earthquake在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that作引导词。 56．（25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测）Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. 56.whose 【解析】句意：不要靠近那栋屋顶正在维修的房子。Don’t get too close to the house是主句，roof与house是所属关系，即“房子的屋顶”，此空应是whose引导定语从句，作定语。 57．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）He is so kind a man all the colleagues would like to work with.. 57.as 【解析】句意：他是这样一个我们都愿意和他一起工作的善良的人。此处as是关系代词，与前面的so搭配，引起限制性定语从句。故答案为as。 58．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）This is such a difficult question nobody can work out. 58.as 【解析】句意：这是一道如此难的题，没人能解答出来。此处引导定语从句，先行词被such修饰，且从句中缺少work out的宾语，所以使用关系代词as引导，as在从句中作work out的宾语。 59．（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Edward is such a good teacher every student respects. 59.as 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：爱德华是一位如此好的老师，以至于每个学生都尊敬他。此处考查“such+a/an+形容词+名词+as...”结构，as在此处引导定语从句，指代先行词a good teacher，并在从句中作宾语。故填as。 60．（25-26高一上·江苏常州·期中）To tell the truth, this is not so difficult an examination we had expected. 60.as 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：说实话，这次考试并不像我们预想的那么难。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少expected的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词前有so，所以此处使用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。 61．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The little girl has the same optimistic personality her mother used to have when she was young. 61.as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个小女孩有着和她母亲年轻时曾经拥有的一样的乐观性格。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词optimistic personality指物，在从句中作have宾语，且先行词前有the same修饰，此定语从句用关系代词as引导。故填as。 62．（25-26高一上·江苏镇江·阶段检测）Mr. Smith, our Chinese teacher, is such a person is respected by all of us. 62.as 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：史密斯先生，我们的语文老师，就是这样一位深受我们所有人尊敬的人。此处为句型such...as表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句。故填as。 63．（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）He is not so stubborn a man refuses to listen to reasonable suggestions. 63.as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他并不是一个固执到拒绝听取合理建议的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词man被so修饰，所以此处使用关系代词as。故填as。 64．（25-26高一下·福建三明·期末）There are many special occasions family members gather to celebrate traditional festivals. 64.when 【解析】句意：有许多特殊场合，家庭成员会聚集在一起庆祝传统节日。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。 65．（25-26高一下·北京·期末）The moment the robot completed the task successfully excited the whole team. 65.when 【解析】句意：机器人成功完成任务的那一刻让整个团队都激动不已。此处为定语从句，先行词the moment，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 66．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）They should give strong consideration to universities high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. 66.where 【解析】句意：他们应当充分考量那些重视高质量教学的大学，即便这些学校的排名可能更靠后。此空引导定语从句，先行词是universities(地点名词)，此空应是关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 67．（25-26高一下·福建三明·阶段检测）We are studying in a relaxing atmosphere everybody is willing to express their own ideas.。 67.where 【解析】句意：我们在令人放松的氛围中学习，在这里每个人都愿意表达自己的想法。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词atmosphere表抽象地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 68．（25-26高二下·吉林·期末）The community centre provides a platform for the disabled they can acquire life skills and gain confidence. 68.where 【解析】句意：社区中心为残疾人提供一个平台，在这个平台上他们能够习得生活技能、树立自信。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词a platform在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 69．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Do you know the reason he was absent from the meeting? 69.why 【解析】句意：你知道他缺席会议的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。 70．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）I know the reason he refused the invitation. 70.why 【解析】句意：我知道他拒绝邀请的原因。先行词是the reason(原因)，定语从句he refused the invitation结构完整，不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此要用关系副词why。 71．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）There are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 71.where 【解析】句意：​这里有各式各样的摊位，艺术家们在摊位上展示技艺并指导游客。 空处引导限制性定语从句；先行词为stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。 72．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期末）Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 72.where 【解析】句意：粤BA，即广东省城市篮球联赛，是广东省各个城市展现团结与勇气的舞台。 空格引导定语从句，先行词为stage，从句不缺主语、宾语，先行词表地点，在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where。 73．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）“These aren’t just shopping spaces; they’re social spots people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. 73.where 【解析】句意：斯德哥尔摩的另一位业内人士表示：“这些不仅仅是购物空间；它们是社交场所，人们在这里因跑步而自然地建立联系。”分析句子结构，social spots为先行词，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 74．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）I will never forget the time I learned about the mystery of animal migration. 74.when 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我了解动物迁徙奥秘的那一刻。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词time表时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 75．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them. 75.which 【解析】句意：​每位学生都能与外国朋友和睦相处，这让你很容易与他们相处。 此处考查非限制性定语从句；关系词指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 76．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream always ended in laughter. 76.that/which 【解析】句意：微波炉警报声很大，但我们用自己的喧闹盖过了那声响，仰头朝着空中大喊 —— 这样的尖叫最后总会化作一阵笑声。 空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a scream，指代事物且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that。 77．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 77.which/that 【解析】句意：我在多所学校开展宣讲活动，向孩子们讲解塑料垃圾相关知识。同时我也希望能将科普推广到各大企业。我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。空处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a company，指物，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which或that。 78．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）I don’t like the movie we saw last night. 78.that/which 【解析】句意：我不喜欢我们昨晚看的那部电影。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the movie；先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 79．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster. 79.who/that 【解析】句意：我们不知道在这场灾难中失去家园的人数。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。 80．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The book cover is blue contains plenty of useful learning knowledge. 80.whose 【解析】句意：这本蓝色封面的书籍包含大量实用的学习知识。设空处引导定语从句，先行词The book，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，用关系代词whose修饰cover，表示“书的封皮”。 81．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The matches are scheduled on weekends, with one round per week, during the 13 teams play each other in a single round-robin format with home and away games. 81.which 【解析】句意：比赛安排在周末，每周一轮，13支队伍在此期间以主客场单循环制相互交手。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为weekends，关系词作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。 82．（25-26高一上·四川广安·期中）According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9,384 were from China — a record high. 82.whom 【解析】句意：据国际南极旅游经营者协会称，2023至2024年度有创纪录的122072名游客前往南极，其中9384人来自中国，创下新高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词travelers指人，介词among后需用指代人的关系代词whom。 83．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The artist painted a wonderful picture, for he received a national award. 83.which 【解析】句意：这位画家画了一幅绝妙的画作，他凭借这幅画获得了国家级奖项。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a wonderful picture指物，介词后指代物用关系代词which。 84．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandfather often tells us stories about his youth, during he worked as a fisherman. 84.which 【解析】 句意：我祖父经常给我们讲他年轻时的故事，在那段时间里他是一名渔夫。 during _ he worked as a fisherman为定语从句，先行词是his youth，作during的宾语，关系代词为which。 85．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段检测）By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of are from outside the province. 85.whom 【解析】句意：截至8月底，该项目已开展了近40次野生蘑菇采集一日游，服务了近800名游客，其中超过95%来自外省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nearly 800 tourists指人，空处作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。 86．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段检测）There is more than sufficient food for everyone, 40% of is unfortunately, wasted every day. 86.which 【解析】句意：每个人都有足够多的食物，不幸的是，每天都有40%的食物被浪费。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词food指物，空处作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 87．（25-26高一下·江苏镇江·期中）The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6400 kilometres in length. 87.from 【解析】句意：亚马逊雨林因亚马逊河而得名，该河全长近 6400 公里。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，结合短语get name from可知用介词from。 88．（25-26高二下·江苏南通·期中）The hostess invited three guests to join us in the studio, none of I had ever met before. 88.whom 【解析】句意：女主持人邀请了三位客人到演播室和我们一起，我以前从未见过他们中的任何一位。此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词three guests，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词whom。 89．（25-26高一下·北京·期中）The man, from we learned a lot about environmental protection, is a renowned environmentalist. 89.whom 【解析】句意：这个人是一位著名的环保主义者，从他那里我们学到了很多关于环境保护的知识。空处和空前的from搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The man作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词from的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。 90．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）That’s the factory which we paid a visit last year. 90. to 【解析】句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，先行词指物，结合“paid a visit”可知，从句需用固定短语pay a visit to表示“参观”，先行词作介词to的宾语，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即to which引导定语从句。 91．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）I don’t know the reason which he failed to attend the party. 91.for 【解析】句意：我不知道他没能参加聚会的原因。空处和空后的which搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，固定搭配是for the reason，表示“由于这个原因”。 92．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期末）My close friend, to I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests. 92.whom 【解析】句意：我的好朋友——我经常与之交谈的那位——总能在重要考试前帮我缓解压力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my close friend，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 93．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期中）The forest is home to countless animal species, which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly. 93.among 【解析】句意：这片森林是无数动物物种的家园，在其中有一种能完美模仿人类说话的珍稀鸟类。“_______ which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“countless animal species；由于“a rare bird”是“countless animal species”中的一个物种，介词要用among，表示“在……之中”，符合句意。 94．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 94.which 【解析】句意：它记录了550多座山、300片海以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物，其中许多生物是半人半兽的。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为creatures (指物)，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，故用which。 95．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ________ which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. 95.of 【解析】考查“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生们享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句核心搭配是up to half of + 名词，意为“多达一半的……”，介词of表示所属关系。先行词是after-school activities，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，且定语从句中需要搭配介词时，介词可提前至关系代词which 前，构成of which的结构，指代“这些活动中的”。故填of。 96．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Her mother, in she confided, said she would support her unconditionally. 96.whom 【解析】句意：她向母亲倾诉心事，母亲说会无条件支持她。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Her mother指人，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词whom，构成“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。confide in sb.表示“向某人倾诉”。 97．（25-26高一下·吉林·期末）The writer published several essays, two of describe local customs. 97.which 【解析】句意：这位作家发表了好几篇散文，其中两篇描写了当地的风俗。根据句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是several essays，指物，且置于two of之后，所以关系词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 98．（23-24高一下·上海·期末）It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. 98.whom 【解析】句意：人们认为快闪效应主要惠及小型零售商和年轻设计师，他们都期望能与顾客建立联系，因为他们没有实体店。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词small retailers and young designers，指人，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作both of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。 99．（25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, each of is necessary for the community to function. 99.which 【解析】句意：蚂蚁们共同生活和工作。每只蚂蚁都有自己的职责，而这些职责对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的。空处和空前的each of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词responsibilities作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。 100．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）They had a long discussion, during they reached an agreement. 100.which 【解析】句意：他们进行了长时间讨论，在此期间达成了一致意见。此处考查“介词during + 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是discussion，指物，引导词用关系代词which。 2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $