专题05 过去分词100题（高考真题+最新模拟）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 聚焦过去分词高频考点，精选100题（2018-2026高考真题+2027模拟），覆盖定语、状语、补语等核心用法，强化语法应用与语境分析能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题（2018-2026）|75题（如2026全国一卷62题）|考查过去分词作定语、状语、宾补，涉及被动/完成关系|从基础被动含义到形容词化用法，构建"动词时态-语态-非谓语"逻辑链| |2027模拟题|25题（如26-27高一上课后作业）|结合with复合结构、独立主格等复杂句式|通过真实语境迁移，强化"逻辑主语-分词关系"的分析思维|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题05 过去分词100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（原卷版） 2026题组 1.（2026年全国一卷） 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026北京卷）You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently 16 (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life. 2024-2025题组 3.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 5.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 6.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 7.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 8.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 2022-2023题组 9.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 10.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 11.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 12．(2023天津3月卷)_________ (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. 13．(2023天津3月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. 14.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 15.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 2018-2021题组 16.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 17.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 18.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 19.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 20.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 21.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 22.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 23.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 24.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 25.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, if_________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 2027最新模拟题组 26．（25-26高一下·陕西西安·期中）Her heart (tear) apart by disappointment, she sat there speechless. 27．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes __________ (reflect) curiosity and respect. 28．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）All necessary materials (purchase), the team started the construction as planned. 29．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With his homework (finish), he went out to play with his friends. 30．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With my eyes tightly (close), I dived in and made my way to the other end. 31．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 32．（25-26高一下·福建莆田·期中）With the room (decorate) simply, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 33．（24-25高一下·海南·阶段检测）The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land (dot) with colorful flowers. 34．（25-26高一下·广东惠州·期中）With the mountain peak (surround) by thick mist, we enjoyed a peaceful and mysterious view of nature. 35．（2026高二·全国·专题练习）Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, __________ (struggle) to increase their incomes. 36．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 37．（25-26高一下·新疆昌吉·期末）You can buy anything you want online, (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. 38．（25-26高一下·新疆昌吉·期末）The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. 39．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The moment he saw the heavy smoke, the firefighter ran into the burning house without hesitation to save those (trap) inside. 40．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）I have a lot of trouble dealing with the problems (refer) to in the meeting held last week. 41．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Now, he remains (circulate) his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 42．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Someone must have left the tap (run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom. 43．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·阶段检测）The guide explained the rules so clearly that he could make himself _________ (understand) by all the visitors. 44．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）I’m honored to have my voice (hear) to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. 45．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）He writes to me weekly, which keeps me (inform) of his daily life abroad. 46．（25-26高二下·广东梅州·期中）With the plan carefully and all details checked, the team was ready to carry it out immediately. (polish) 47．（24-25高二上·海南·开学考试） (offer) an important role in the movie directed by the famous director, Sally has got a chance to become famous. 48．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业） (lead) by a guide, the travelers managed to get to the lake in the centre of the forest. 49．（25-26高一下·福建三明·阶段检测） (surround) by a group of students, the teacher explained the grammar patiently. 50．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末） (strike) by the breathtaking natural scenery, most tourists stopped to take photos along the quiet mountain path. 51．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The old temple (build) in the 12th century is now a tourist attraction. 52．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） (alert) by the chorus downstairs, he woke up and turned on the light. 53．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）He stood at the door with his arms (fold), waiting for his sister to finish her homework. 54．（25-26高一下·上海·期中）The old man sat under the tree, (lose) in deep thought, with his eyes fixed on the distant horizon. 55．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）On Thursday in an article (publish) in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation. 56．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业） (inspire) by her teacher’s words, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 57．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业） (compare) with the past, people’s lifestyle has changed a lot. 58．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业） (compare) with Chinese students, American students are very open and active. 59．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）With all the work (finish), we finally had a chance to take a relaxing holiday by the sea. 60．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver letters to his door. 61．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·阶段检测）The book Becoming by Michelle Obama, once (publish), caused a remarkable stir and resonated with thousands of readers who cared about identity, race, and the role of women in leadership. 62．（19-20高一上·全国·课后作业）The Internet keeps us (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home. 63．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）He was standing there curiously，with his eyes (focus) on the experiment. 64．（22-23高二下·广东汕头·期中）With all the food (purchase), Mrs Clark drove home directly. 65．（22-23高一·全国·课后作业） (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 66．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life. 67．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, once (accomplish), will quicken the economic growth of the provinces along the route. 68．（25-26高一·全国·课后作业） (inspire) by her example, other zoologists (动物学家) have begun working with apes in the wild. 69．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He walked into the office, his tie (adjust) neatly by his wife before he left. 70．（25-26高二下·江苏常州·期中）Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body _________ (freeze) with shock, unable to even scream. 71．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters in height. 72．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·期中）With lots of cash (lose), he was so helpless that tears streamed down his face. 73．（25-26高二下·北京朝阳·期中）The old painter sat quietly in the corner, with his eyes (fix) on the half-finished canvas, completely lost in thought. 74．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·阶段检测） (absorb) in the exciting performance, the audience forgot the time. 75．（25-26高二下·北京·期中） (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient manuscripts have become seriously faded and fragile. 76．（2026高二·全国·专题练习）We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us (update) on each patient. 77．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With great regret, I’m writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance _________ (schedule) for 7:30 p.m. next Saturday has been cancelled. 78．（26-27高一上·全国·单元测试）The floor is made up of the bricks (carve) with calligraphy. 79．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 80．（25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测）The activity (target) for beginners is to be held next Friday in the reporting hall. 81．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Having read the book, Mary will be able to pass on the (acquire) knowledge to trainee teachers. 82．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It is unbelievable that in big cities women often live in a flat (share) with men strangers. 83．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）A team, (make) up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses, has been sent to Tibet. 84．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）It’s important to get (prepare) not just for success but also for possible failures. 85．（25-26高二下·广东东莞·期中）He felt (stress out) about the tough work, so he decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation. 85．（26-27高二上·全国·随堂练习）Getting increasingly (absorb) in the novel, he didn’t realize it was midnight. 86．（25-26高一下·新疆·期末）Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms _________ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 87．（25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末）With large amounts of qinghao extract (produce), however, they faced another problem. 88．（25-26高一下·上海·期末）We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. 89．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (adapt) from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. 90．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 91．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 92．（25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测） (inspire) by his fans, he continued with his original compositions. 93．（25-26高一下·全国·课前预习） (compare) with his brother, he is more quiet. 94．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The little boy stared at the math problem, (puzzle) by the complicated calculation steps. 95．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The singer left the concert venue with a smile, (follow) by her loyal fans. 96．（25-26高二下·北京朝阳·期中） (compare) with other candidates, the young man’s professional background turned out to be more suitable for this demanding position. 97．（25-26高一下·上海·期中）Of the 200 drivers (test) since the beginning of the year, 10% were found lacking in knowledge about traffic rules. 98．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Programmes, (design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. 99．（2026高三·北京·专题练习） (inspire) by the wonderful example, he began to work harder than before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 100．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题05 过去分词100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（解析版） 2026题组 1.（2026年全国一卷） 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 1.Drawn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 2.（2026北京卷）You may not know the term, but that feeling is “kama muta”, a recently 16 (name) emotion that marks some of the most important moments in our life. 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能不知道这个术语，但这种感觉就是“kama muta”，一种最近被命名的情绪，它标志着我们生命中一些最重要的时刻。动词name与其逻辑名词emotion之间是被动关系，应用过去分词named作定语，表示“被命名的”。 2024-2025题组 3.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 3. left 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 4.written 解析：考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 5.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5. inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 6.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 6. scared 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示“使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 7.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 7. designed 解析：考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 8.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 8 closed 解析：考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 2022-2023题组 9.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 9. recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 10.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 10. intended 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 11.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 11. built 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 12．(2023天津3月卷)_________ (try) several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. 12. Having tried 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故填Having tried。 13．(2023天津3月卷)The hero’s touching story ________(post) online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. 13. posted解析：考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填posted。 14.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 14. surrounded。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 15.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 15. held 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 2018-2021题组 16.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 16. astonished 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished. 17.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 17. studied 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。 18.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 18. caused 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 19.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 19. found 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 20.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 20. excited 解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 21.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 21. decorated 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 22.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 22. compared 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。 23.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 23. marked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。 24.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 24. challenged 解析：考查非谓语动词。feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。 25.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, if_________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 25. used 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故填used。 2027最新模拟题组 26．（25-26高一下·陕西西安·期中）Her heart (tear) apart by disappointment, she sat there speechless. 26.torn 【解析】句意：失望使她的心都碎了，她坐在那里说不出话来。根据句子结构分析，“Her heart ________ (tear) apart by disappointment” 是独立主格结构作状语，tear apart是固定短语，表示“使心碎”，tear apart和其逻辑主语Her heart构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式，tear的过去分词形式是torn。 27．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes __________ (reflect) curiosity and respect. 27.reflecting 【解析】句意：我讲话时，留意到同学们听得十分专注，他们的眼中流露着好奇与敬重。此处为独立主格结构，reflect与逻辑主语their eyes为主动关系，使用现在分词形式reflecting。 28．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）All necessary materials (purchase), the team started the construction as planned. 28.purchased 【解析】句意：所有必要材料购置完毕，团队按计划开始施工。分析可知，“All necessary materials _________ (purchase)”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。逻辑主语“All necessary materials(所有必要材料)”和动词“purchase(购买)”之间是被动关系，即，材料是被购买，用过去分词表被动、完成。 29．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）With his homework (finish), he went out to play with his friends. 29.finished 【解析】句意：作业完成后，他出去和朋友们玩耍。此处考查with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，宾语his homework和finish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。 30．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）With my eyes tightly (close), I dived in and made my way to the other end. 30.closed 【解析】句意：我紧紧闭上眼睛，潜入水中，朝另一端游去。分析句子可知，此处为with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的复合结构：宾语是 my eyes，eyes 和close 是被动关系（眼睛“被闭上”），用过去分词作宾补。 31．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Around 5:00 a.m., vendors appear with everything (prepare) on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. 31.prepared 【解析】句意：凌晨5点左右，小贩们出现了，所有东西都被装在自行车或摩托车后座上准备好了。这里是with复合结构，prepare与everything为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 32．（25-26高一下·福建莆田·期中）With the room (decorate) simply, the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 32.decorated 【解析】句意：这间主卧装修简约，成了一处宁静的居所。此空考查with复合结构，room和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去分词decorated作宾语补足语，符合语境。 33．（24-25高一下·海南·阶段检测）The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land (dot) with colorful flowers. 33.dotted 【解析】句意：这片美丽的风景令人赏心悦目，绿色的土地上点缀着五颜六色的花朵。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；宾语land与动词dot之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 34．（25-26高一下·广东惠州·期中）With the mountain peak (surround) by thick mist, we enjoyed a peaceful and mysterious view of nature. 34.surrounded 【解析】句意：山峰被浓雾环绕，我们欣赏到了大自然宁静而神秘的景色。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，宾语the mountain peak与动词surround之间为被动关系，需用过去分词surrounded作宾语补足语，表示“被……环绕”。 35．（2026高二·全国·专题练习）Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, __________ (struggle) to increase their incomes. 35.struggling 【解析】句意：一些农民不得不离开家乡，到城市打工，努力增加收入。此处farmers与struggle构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 36．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 36.making 【解析】句意：中国修建了更多高速公路，这使得人们跨地出行变得便捷得多。句中已有谓语动词have been built，空处应填非谓语形式；此处用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 37．（25-26高一下·新疆昌吉·期末）You can buy anything you want online, (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. 37.ranging 【解析】句意：你可以在网上买到任何你想要的东西，涵盖食品饮品、服装甚至卡片。句子已有谓语动词can buy，此处需要非谓语。range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”；逻辑主语anything和range是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 38．（25-26高一下·新疆昌吉·期末）The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. 38.selected 【解析】句意：从全国选拔出的运动员有望取得优异成绩。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players；players和select是被动关系，用过去分词selected。 39．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The moment he saw the heavy smoke, the firefighter ran into the burning house without hesitation to save those (trap) inside. 39.trapped 【解析】句意：一看到浓烟，消防员便毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房屋，去救那些被困在里面的人。此处trap与those构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式trapped作定语。 40．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）I have a lot of trouble dealing with the problems (refer) to in the meeting held last week. 40.referred 【解析】句意：上周开会提到的那些问题，我处理起来十分棘手。problems与refer to为被动关系，表“被提及”，用过去分词作定语。 41．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）Now, he remains (circulate) his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. 41.circulating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他仍然在许多欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻收成。短语remain doing sth意为“仍然在做某事”，表示的是一种状态 ，符合句意。故填circulating。 42．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Someone must have left the tap (run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom. 42.running 【解析】句意：肯定是有人让水龙头一直开着很久，因为水把浴室淹了。根据固定搭配 leave sth. doing(让某物一直处于某种状态)，此处用现在分词running作宾语补足语，即宾语tap和动词run是主动关系。 43．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·阶段检测）The guide explained the rules so clearly that he could make himself _________ (understand) by all the visitors. 43.understood 【解析】句意：导游把规则讲解得十分清楚，所有游客都能听懂他的意思。 此处为make oneself done结构，表示“使自己被……”，宾语 himself和understand是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语。 44．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）I’m honored to have my voice (hear) to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. 44.heard 【解析】句意：我很荣幸我的声音能被听到，从而改变那些与我们同处一座城市的小鸟的生活。have sb./sth. done“使某人/某物被”，其中my voice与hear之间是被动关系，用过去分词heard，作宾语补足语。 45．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）He writes to me weekly, which keeps me (inform) of his daily life abroad. 45.informed 【解析】句意：他每周给我写信，让我了解他在国外的日常生活。此处为固定用法keep sb. informed of sth.，意为“使某人知晓、了解某事”，inform与me之间为被动关系，用过去分词informed作宾补。 46．（25-26高二下·广东梅州·期中）With the plan carefully and all details checked, the team was ready to carry it out immediately. (polish) 46.polished 【解析】句意：计划经过精心完善、所有细节全部核查完毕，团队准备立刻执行该方案。“with+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，plan与polish“改进，使完美”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词polished作宾语补足语。 47．（24-25高二上·海南·开学考试） (offer) an important role in the movie directed by the famous director, Sally has got a chance to become famous. 47.Offered 【解析】句意：著名导演执导的影片给了萨莉一个重要角色，她获得了成名的机会。句中已有谓语动词has got，空处应用非谓语动词，offer和逻辑主语Sally之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 48．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业） (lead) by a guide, the travelers managed to get to the lake in the centre of the forest. 48.Led 【解析】句意：在向导的带领下，旅行者成功抵达了森林中心的湖边。句子已有谓语managed，空处为非谓语，lead“带领”和the travelers逻辑上是被动关系，因此用lead的过去分词形式led，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 49．（25-26高一下·福建三明·阶段检测） (surround) by a group of students, the teacher explained the grammar patiently. 49.Surrounded 【解析】句意：老师被一群学生围住，耐心地讲解着语法。surround和逻辑主语teacher之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。 50．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末） (strike) by the breathtaking natural scenery, most tourists stopped to take photos along the quiet mountain path. 50.Struck 【解析】句意：被令人惊叹的自然风光所打动，大多数游客沿着幽静的山路驻足拍照。句子已有谓语stopped，空处需用非谓语动词。主语most tourists与动词strike“打动、触动”为被动关系，需用过去分词作原因状语，strike的过去分词为struck，句首单词首字母大写。 51．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The old temple (build) in the 12th century is now a tourist attraction. 51.built 【解析】句意：建于12世纪的古庙现在是一个旅游景点。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，temple与build之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 52．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） (alert) by the chorus downstairs, he woke up and turned on the light. 52.Alerted 【解析】句意：被楼下的合唱声惊醒后，他醒来打开了灯。此处为非谓语动词，alert意为“使警觉，惊醒”，与主语he为被动关系，用过去分词alerted，位于句首，首字母需大写。 53．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）He stood at the door with his arms (fold), waiting for his sister to finish her homework. 53.folded 【解析】句意：他双手交叉抱在胸前站在门口，等着他的妹妹完成作业。此处是with复合结构，arms和fold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。 54．（25-26高一下·上海·期中）The old man sat under the tree, (lose) in deep thought, with his eyes fixed on the distant horizon. 54.lost 【解析】句意：那位老人坐在树下，陷入沉思之中，目光凝视着远方的地平线。句中谓语是sat，空格处用非谓语动词，be lost in deep thought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思之中”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。 55．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）On Thursday in an article (publish) in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation. 55.published 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：周四，一个研究团队在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中报告了一种新的适应方式。publish为动词，表示“出版、发表”，由谓语动词reported可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词article，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被发表的文章”，故应用过去分词形式。故填published。 56．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业） (inspire) by her teacher’s words, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 56.Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受老师话语的鼓舞，她决定追求成为作家的梦想。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，且she与inspire“鼓舞”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 57．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业） (compare) with the past, people’s lifestyle has changed a lot. 57.Compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去相比，人们的生活方式发生了很大变化。本句谓语为has changed，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，compare“比较”和逻辑主语people’s lifestyle为被动关系，用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 58．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业） (compare) with Chinese students, American students are very open and active. 58.Compared 【解析】考查动词。句意：与中国学生相比，美国学生更加开朗活跃。句子中有谓语，前后没有连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词compare，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 59．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）With all the work (finish), we finally had a chance to take a relaxing holiday by the sea. 59.finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作都完成后，我们终于有机会去海边度一个轻松的假期了。根据句子结构可知， “With all the work”和空格部分构成“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。此处work与动词finish之间为被动关系(工作被完成)，因此应使用过去分词形式finished表示被动和完成。故填finished。 60．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver letters to his door. 60.Bitten/Having been bitten 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被咬了两次之后，这位邮递员拒绝再往他家门口送信了。句子谓语为refused，空处需要填非谓语动词作原因状语，逻辑主语the postman与动词bite是被动关系，应用过去分词bitten；也可用现在分词的完成被动式（having been done）的结构来强调“被咬”这个动作发生在“拒绝送信”之前，应用having been bitten，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bitten/Having been bitten。 61．（23-24高二下·福建厦门·阶段检测）The book Becoming by Michelle Obama, once (publish), caused a remarkable stir and resonated with thousands of readers who cared about identity, race, and the role of women in leadership. 61.published 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：米歇尔・奥巴马所著的《成为》一书一经出版，便引起了巨大的轰动，并与成千上万关注身份、种族以及女性领导角色的读者产生了共鸣。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为once it was published，it 指代主句主语The book Becoming，省略it was，保留过去分词。故填published。 62．（19-20高一上·全国·课后作业）The Internet keeps us (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home. 62.informed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也为我们在家里提供娱乐。动词inform意为“使了解”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语us构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填informed。 63．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）He was standing there curiously，with his eyes (focus) on the experiment. 63.focused 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他好奇地站在那里，眼睛盯着实验。在with独立主格结构中，动词focus意为“使集中”，和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填focused。 64．（22-23高二下·广东汕头·期中）With all the food (purchase), Mrs Clark drove home directly. 64.purchased 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：买了所有的食物后，克拉克夫人直接开车回家。purchase作with复合结构中宾语all the food的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语all the food之间是被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应过去分词形式purchased。故填purchased。 65．（22-23高一·全国·课后作业） (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 65.Founded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1905年革命后，该公司在莫斯科成立，最终于20世纪20年代末落户特拉维夫。分析句子可知，“(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution”作状语，found(成立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the company之间是被动关系，且“found”这一动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 66．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）In the prologue to his autobiography, (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life. 66.entitled 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在自传《我为何而生》的序言中，罗素指出了支配他一生的三种激情。动词entitle意为“给……命名，给……题名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语autobiography构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填entitled。 67．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, once (accomplish), will quicken the economic growth of the provinces along the route. 67.accomplished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线省份的经济发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语China’s Silk Road Economic Belt和动词accomplish是“动宾关系”，且此处有“完成”的含义，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。根据提示，故填accomplished。 68．（25-26高一·全国·课后作业） (inspire) by her example, other zoologists (动物学家) have begun working with apes in the wild. 58.Inspired 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：受她的启发，其他动物学家已经开始在野外研究类人猿。动词inspire意为“启发”，和谓语之间没有连词。根据“by her example”可知，inspire和主语other zoologists构成被动关系。根据“have begun working with apes in the wild”可知，动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 69．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He walked into the office, his tie (adjust) neatly by his wife before he left. 69.adjusted 【解析】句意：他走进办公室，领带在他离开前已被妻子整齐地调整好了。根据“by his wife”可知，his tie与adjust之间为被动关系，应用过去分词构成独立主格结构。 70．（25-26高二下·江苏常州·期中）Standing there in the doorway, she stared at the strange figure, her entire body _________ (freeze) with shock, unable to even scream. 70.frozen 【解析】句意：她站在门口，盯着那个陌生的人影，整个人因震惊而僵住，甚至发不出尖叫。her entire body________ with shock为独立主格结构作状语，her entire body和freeze为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。 71．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters in height. 71.measuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个遥远的大陆上，树木都极其高大，有些高达90多米。逗号前是完整句子，逗号后无连词连接，因此此处为独立主格结构；逻辑主语some与动词measure之间是主动关系，表示“测量起来有……高”，应用现在分词形式measuring构成独立主格，作补充说明状语。故填measuring。 72．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·期中）With lots of cash (lose), he was so helpless that tears streamed down his face. 72.lost 【解析】句意：因为许多现金丢失，他十分无助，泪流满面。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，和cash是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词lost。 73．（25-26高二下·北京朝阳·期中）The old painter sat quietly in the corner, with his eyes (fix) on the half-finished canvas, completely lost in thought. 73.fixed 【解析】句意：这位老画家静静地坐在角落里，眼睛盯着那幅未完成的油画，完全陷入沉思。with his eyes ____ on the half - finished canvas是with复合结构，其中his eyes与fix之间是被动关系，即眼睛被固定在……上，所以用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。 74．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·阶段检测） (absorb) in the exciting performance, the audience forgot the time. 74.Absorbed 【解析】句意：观众沉浸在精彩的演出中，忘记了时间。 固定搭配be absorbed in，意为“沉浸于”，此处作状语，省略be动词，直接用过去分词Absorbed，句首首字母大写。 75．（25-26高二下·北京·期中） (expose) to sunlight for too long, the ancient manuscripts have become seriously faded and fragile. 75.Exposed 【解析】句意：长期暴露在阳光下，这些古老的手稿已经严重褪色、脆弱。空处作状语，句子主语the ancient manuscripts与动词expose为被动关系，此处用过去分词作原因状语。首字母大写。 76．（2026高二·全国·专题练习）We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us (update) on each patient. 76.updated 【解析】句意：我们必须非常敏锐，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会及时向我们通报每位患者的状况。此处update与us构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 77．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With great regret, I’m writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance _________ (schedule) for 7:30 p.m. next Saturday has been cancelled. 77.scheduled 【解析】句意：我怀着万分遗憾写信告知你，原定在下周六晚上七点半的川剧演出已被取消。此处为非谓语动词作定语，名词performance与schedule为被动关系，用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 78．（26-27高一上·全国·单元测试）The floor is made up of the bricks (carve) with calligraphy. 78.carved 【解析】句意：地面由刻有书法的砖块铺成。空格处作后置定语修饰bricks，砖块和雕刻之间是被动关系，使用过去分词carved表被动。 79．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 79.conducted 【解析】句意：回到水污染这个问题，我想让大家看一份2012年在澳大利亚开展的研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词要修饰名词study，study和conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词conducted作定语，表示被动含义。 80．（25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测）The activity (target) for beginners is to be held next Friday in the reporting hall. 80.targeted 【解析】句意：面向初学者开展的这项活动将于下周五在报告厅举行。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰activity；target“把……作为目标”与 activity之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词targeted。 81．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）Having read the book, Mary will be able to pass on the (acquire) knowledge to trainee teachers. 81.acquired 【解析】句意：读完这本书后，玛丽将能够将所学知识传授给实习教师。空处作修饰knowledge的定语，acquire“学到，习得”和knowledge逻辑上是被动关系，因此用acquire的过去分词形式acquired。 82．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It is unbelievable that in big cities women often live in a flat (share) with men strangers. 82.shared 【解析】句意：在大城市里，女性常常与陌生男性合住一套公寓，这真是令人难以置信。空处与其后的with men strangers共同构成后置定语，修饰名词flat，flat与share之间为被动关系，应用过去分词shared。 83．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）A team, (make) up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses, has been sent to Tibet. 83.made 【解析】句意：一支由10名医生和6名护士组成的队伍已被派往西藏。此处为非谓语作后置定语，根据固定短语be made up of可知，team和make up of之间是被动关系，使用过去分词made。 84．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）It’s important to get (prepare) not just for success but also for possible failures. 85.prepared 【解析】句意：既要为成功做好准备，也要为可能的失败做好准备，这一点很重要。此处考查固定搭配get prepared for，表示“为……做好准备”，符合语境。 85．（25-26高二下·广东东莞·期中）He felt (stress out) about the tough work, so he decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation. 85.stressed out 【解析】句意：繁重的工作让他倍感压力，于是他决定周末去徒步放松一下。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词化的过去分词作表语，描述主语He的感受，feel stressed out为固定搭配，意为“感到压力重重、身心疲惫”。 85．（26-27高二上·全国·随堂练习）Getting increasingly (absorb) in the novel, he didn’t realize it was midnight. 85.absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越沉浸在小说中，他没有意识到已经是午夜了。固定搭配be/get absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”，过去分词作表语，已转化为形容词。故填absorbed。 86．（25-26高一下·新疆·期末）Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms _________ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 86.folded 【解析】句意：肢体语言能泄露很多关于你情绪的信息，因此双臂交叉站立会传递出一种你处于防御状态的信号。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，fold与逻辑主语your arms之间是被动关系，表示“手臂被交叉”，故用过去分词folded作宾语补足语。 87．（25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末）With large amounts of qinghao extract (produce), however, they faced another problem. 87.produced 【解析】句意：然而，随着大量青蒿提取物被生产出来，他们又面临了另一个难题。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语extract与produce是被动关系，表示“提取物被生产”，应用过去分词produced作宾语补足语。 88．（25-26高一下·上海·期末）We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. 88.buried 【解析】句意：我们注意到一位上了年纪的旅行者正埋头于他的旅行日记中，记录着他看到的山景。句中已有谓语spotted，空处需用非谓语动词，且bury与其逻辑主语an elderly traveller之间为被动关系，(be) buried in为固定搭配，意为“埋头于，专心致志于”，故用过去分词buried作宾语补足语。 89．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (adapt) from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. 89.Adapted 【解析】句意：改编自J.K.罗琳同名系列小说的《哈利·波特》电影被公认为经典之作。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，adapt“改编”和the “Harry Potter” movies逻辑上是被动关系，因此用adapt的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 90．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 90.Located 【解析】句意：位于新加坡西端，公园内空间宽敞，游客可以自由漫步。此处locate与park构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 91．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 91.promoted 【解析】句意：亨利在等待升职机会的同时，尽职尽责做好本职工作。get promoted为固定结构，get后接过去分词表被动含义，表示“得到晋升、被提拔”。 92．（25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测） (inspire) by his fans, he continued with his original compositions. 92.Inspired 【解析】句意：受到粉丝们的鼓舞，他继续进行原创作曲。句中已有谓语continued，此空应是非谓语形式。inspire与he是动宾关系，用过去分词inspired作状语，位于句首首字母应大写。 93．（25-26高一下·全国·课前预习） (compare) with his brother, he is more quiet. 93.Compared 【解析】句意：和他哥哥相比，他更安静。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与compare为被动关系，用过去分词作比较状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 94．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The little boy stared at the math problem, (puzzle) by the complicated calculation steps. 94.puzzled 【解析】句意：这个小男孩盯着这道数学题，被复杂的计算步骤弄得困惑不已。本句谓语为stared，空处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The little boy和puzzle之间是被动关系，因此需要用puzzle的过去分词形式puzzled表被动含义，作状语。 95．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The singer left the concert venue with a smile, (follow) by her loyal fans. 95.followed 【解析】句意：那位歌手微笑着离开音乐会场地，身后跟着她忠实的粉丝。此处为非谓语作状语，The singer与follow之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 96．（25-26高二下·北京朝阳·期中） (compare) with other candidates, the young man’s professional background turned out to be more suitable for this demanding position. 96.Compared 【解析】句意：与其他候选人相比，这个年轻人的专业背景更适合这个要求苛刻的职位。句子主语the young man’s professional background与compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Compared作状语。首字母大写。 97．（25-26高一下·上海·期中）Of the 200 drivers (test) since the beginning of the year, 10% were found lacking in knowledge about traffic rules. 97.tested 【解析】句意：今年年初以来接受测试的200名司机中，有10%被发现缺乏交通规则知识。句中已有谓语动词were found，test(测试)作后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drivers之间是被动关系，用过去分词tested表被动和完成。 98．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）Programmes, (design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. 98.designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：旨在将老年人和年轻人结合在一起的节目在世界各地越来越受欢迎。动词design意为“设计”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 99．（2026高三·北京·专题练习） (inspire) by the wonderful example, he began to work harder than before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 99.Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受这个优秀榜样的鼓舞，他开始比以前更加努力。句中已有谓语动词“began”，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语he和inspire之间是被动关系（他“被”鼓舞），因此用过去分词inspired放在句首作原因状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 100．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 1.supported 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $