Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦青少年主题，以“基础语言知识-语篇综合运用”为逻辑主线，通过分层训练夯实词汇、语法及语篇理解能力，培育语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|30题（汉译英/句型转换/词形填空）|聚焦单元核心词汇、语法（时态/被动/非谓语等）及固定句型|从词汇拼写、语法规则到句型转换，构建“词-句”基础能力链| |综合攻坚|33题（阅读/完形/语法填空）|语篇主题贴近青少年生活，考查细节理解、逻辑推理及语法应用|以语篇为载体，实现“基础知识点-语篇综合运用”的能力迁移，提升学习能力|

Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．Come a little bit closer _______________________ (你就可以看得更清楚). 2．On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they _________ (他们能更加体贴，更有耐心) — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 3．__________________ (打消他们顾虑的关键) is regular and honest communication. 4．The company _______ (被作为攻击目标) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials recently. 5．The slow and peaceful process of tea ceremony ________ (远离现代压力), allowing people to relax and reflect. 6．It is no surprising that the price of oil __________ (快速增长) in recent weeks. 7．He refuses to __________ (认输，承认错误) even in the face of pressure, knowing that staying true to himself is crucial for personal growth. 8．One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and ________________ (进行急救). 9．________________________(把你自己和别人比较是没有意义的) all the time. (There’s no point in doing sth.句式) 10．How many people ____________ (死于被动吸烟) worldwide every year? 二、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. （句子缩写,不超过10个单词） ________________________________________________________________ 2．Miss Green presented a prize to the student. His performance was the best in the competition. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 3．The more you repeat a bad idea, the more likely people are to believe it. (同义句转换) →It is more likely that ________________________________________________________________. 4．Think it over, and you’ll find you’re likely to have done something wrong.(用if改写) ________________________________________________________________ 5．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy.(用非限制性定语从句改写) ________________________________________________________________ 6．The hunter is shooting antelopes for the fur beneath their stomachs. (用被动语态改写) (句型转换) ________________________________________________________________ 7．I hear that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus. I am concerned about you. (用现在分词作状语改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 8．Volunteer activities make us feel better about ourselves. They make our life more meaningful. (连接句子；伴随状语) ________________________________________________________________ 9．Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 10．What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．Tiger sharks have teeth perfectly (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. 2．I really don’t know whether (accept) her invitation or not. 3．We argued many ways to argue him into (accept) your advice, but in vain. 4．It’s very kind of you to (voluntary) to help the welfare house. 5．This course (design) to improve teens’ communication skills. 6．I wish I (stay) calm when I quarreled with Mom last night. 7．The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very (like) attract more international students in this year. 8．Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 9． (graduate) from high school, she decided to take a gap year. 10．When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt (calm) than when we towards it. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分） Dear Jack, I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism(自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me. When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected. You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 1．What can be learned about the author? A．He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. B．He is to blame for Jack’s present condition. C．He has changed his attitude to the disabled. D．He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 2．How does the author sound in the text? A．Ashamed. B．Caring. C．Regretful. D．Indifferent. 3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Science. B．Entertainment. C．Sports. D．Relationship. The first time I swam at night was in the sea, just off the beach in Dover. I was in my mid-20s, training with a group of strangers for a Channel relay (英吉利海峡接力赛). Back then, I didn’t like the dark on land, and if something touched my leg in the water, I would get really frightened. Naturally, the dark sea just made me especially nervous. However, because I knew how much this chance meant, I tried to hide my fear and get on with it. 1 But inside, my heart raced. What I remember is unclear: the brown water of that coastline and the red and green lights hanging from our goggles (护目镜). There were no clear conversations or details I can remember. 2 Just unclear moments and nerves. And yet, some of my most powerful, emotional swims since then have been in the dark. 3 It was early summer and my friend Amanda encouraged me to come along for a night swim in the hope of seeing them. I had no idea what to expect. The experience was amazing. I walked into the water and trusted the people near me. After a few minutes, when I started swimming, I saw a line of sparkling (闪烁的) lights in the water. It took my breath away. Every move made lights appear. It felt like magic. The lights stayed and every time I moved, I saw more shining lights. It was unusual and quietly extraordinary. 4 It may seem strange to invite you into darkness in May just as the days lengthen and light stays further into the evening. 5 Whether you are planning your first night swim or training for a long and difficult challenge, I hope you can discover the magic that waits after sunset. A．Outwardly I put on a brave face. B．I can’t think of any beauty or joy. C．The other swimmers seemed calm and confident. D．But this is a beautiful time to experiment and play. E．My friend Amanda had been swimming at night for years. F．One of my favorite swimming memories was looking for sea lights. G．It is a gift from the wild that feels almost unreal until you actually experience it. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I love my wall calendar — when life feels out of control, the order brought by organization helps me regain power. This is how I 1 my anxiety. In my mid-20s, a friend bought me one, teasing me about my 2 need for everything to be organized. I 3 the calendar up in the kitchen. Little did I know it would reshape my whole mindset. I ended up 4 my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every date, every out-of-town visitor, every meeting — my whole life was there. It became part of my 5 : I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. The intense fear of a packed schedule seemed far more 6 with everything written down in front of me. So, the next year, I 7 another wall calendar. The 8 of using a wall calendar, of course, is that it is quite literally a calendar stuck to a wall and thus not portable. But I had a(n) 9 : I’d log events into my phone calendar, set 10 for them and take photos for backup. Then I didn’t buy another wall calendar. I was already using my phone calendar so much, anyway, and I wanted to be like everyone else I knew who just used their phone to 11 . Having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see also made me feel 12 . But before long, I missed the calming ritual of writing my entire month out, and being able to see the broad 13 of my schedule at a glance. I missed my wall calendar. It never moves, waiting to prove that my schedule isn’t that overwhelming. Everything is broken up into 14 organized boxes, putting chaos under control. That’s why I decided to finally 15 to a wall calendar earlier this month, and to take it seriously this time. 1．A．voice B．mask C．regulate D．endure 2．A．ill-defined B．newly-aroused C．fully-met D．near-extreme 3．A．raised B．picked C．hung D．laid 4．A．connecting B．detailing C．occupying D．adjusting 5．A．order B．research C．appointment D．routine 6．A．manageable B．unchangeable C．reasonable D．uncontrollable 7．A．studied B．collected C．purchased D．checked 8．A．value B．drawback C．method D．process 9．A．system B．assumption C．belief D．goal 10．A．rules B．reminders C．limits D．modes 11．A．chat away B．show off C．get by D．call back 12．A．relaxed B．awkward C．confused D．peaceful 13．A．length B．depth C．pace D．scale 14．A．loosely B．unevenly C．roughly D．neatly 15．A．return B．adapt C．subscribe D．stick 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two French adventurers reached the end of a great walk from their hometown to Shanghai on Feb. 7, after nearly a year and a half crossing different 1 (country) almost entirely on foot. Voisot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off from Annecy in southeastern France in September 2024. Eager for a “great adventure”, they were 2 (determine) to visit China but without flying 3 (avoid) the harmful environmental impact of the aviation (航空) industry. The pair spent 518 days on the road, covering 4 distance of about 12,850 km and taking rests every 5 or 7 days. They walked around 45 km a day. Expectedly, they had encountered some challenges along the way. “There were very hard winter days, and we had to cross the desert in Uzbekistan,” said Voisot, taking pride 5 “having had the willpower to always keep going”. The two friends 6 (know) each other since they were 10 years old, and went to secondary school and university together. 7 (hang) out after work in Paris one night, they asked each other 8 they would do if they could do whatever they wanted. “When we talked about adventure, China came up quickly. Then we had this 9 (slight) crazy idea of going on foot,” said Humblot, a project manager. “We’re both conscious of climate change 10 the responsibility humans bear for it. Thus there are some actions we can take individually,” said Voisot, a climate consultant. “We try not to travel by plane. We’ve done a pretty good job!” added Humblot. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．【答案】so that you can get a better view 2．【答案】could be more caring and patient 3．【答案】The key to addressing their concerns 4．【答案】has been targeted 5．【答案】provides freedom from modern stress 6．【答案】has shot up 7．【答案】back down 8．【答案】gave first aid 9．【答案】There’s no point in comparing you with others. 10．【答案】die from passive smoking 二、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．【答案】I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form. 2．【答案】Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 3．【答案】people believe a bad idea if it is repeated again and again by you 4．【答案】If you think it over, you’ll find that you’re likely to have done something wrong. 5．【答案】Try to do something for your mother, which will make her happy. 6．【答案】Antelopes are being shot for the fur beneath their stomachs by the hunter. 7．【答案】Hearing that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus, I am concerned about you. 8．【答案】Volunteer activities make us feel better about ourselves, making our life more meaningful. 9．【答案】That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us. 10．【答案】Please let me know what you think of our plan. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．【答案】designed 2．【答案】to accept 3．【答案】accepting 4．【答案】volunteer 5．【答案】is designed 6．【答案】had stayed 7．【答案】likely 8．【答案】are volunteering 9．【答案】Graduating/Having graduated 10．【答案】calmer 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．D 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】1．countries 2．determined 3．to avoid 4．a 5．in 6．have known 7．Hanging 8．what 9．slightly 10．and 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．Come a little bit closer _______________________ (你就可以看得更清楚). 【答案】so that you can get a better view 【详解】句意：稍微靠近一点，你就可以看得更清楚。根据题目要求可知，空格处用so that引导目的状语从句；再根据汉语提示可知，从句中表示“你”用人称代词you作主语，表示“可以”用情态动词can，表示“看得更清楚”可用短语get a better view，所以目的状语从句为so that you can get a better view。 2．On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they _________ (他们能更加体贴，更有耐心) — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 【答案】could be more caring and patient 【详解】句意：另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更体贴、更有耐心——有时他们会忘记成长是一段艰难的旅程。‌‌‌wish后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气， 当表示与当下现实情况相反的愿望时，从句的谓语动词要使用一般过去时（be动词用were）。“能”用表过去能力的情态动词could，后跟动词原形；“更加体贴，更有耐心”用be more caring and patient。 3．__________________ (打消他们顾虑的关键) is regular and honest communication. 【答案】The key to addressing their concerns 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：打消他们顾虑的关键是定期且坦诚的沟通。“打消顾虑”可译为 address their concerns，“……的关键”译为the key to doing sth，作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填The key to addressing their concerns。 4．The company _______ (被作为攻击目标) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials recently. 【答案】has been targeted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：该公司最近因在药物试验中使用狗而受到动物权利组织的攻击。根据汉语意思提示可知，“被作为攻击目标”可译为“be targeted”，根据句中 “recently”（最近）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语“the company”为单数，且与“target”之间是被动关系，故用“has been targeted”。该表达符合语境，语法正确。故填has been targeted。 5．The slow and peaceful process of tea ceremony ________ (远离现代压力), allowing people to relax and reflect. 【答案】provides freedom from modern stress 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：茶道缓慢而平和的过程让人远离现代压力，让人们放松和思考。根据汉语提示，“远离……的自由”用动词短语provide freedom from...，表示“现代压力”用modern stress作from的宾语。再结合语境，描述的是茶道过程的一个特性或效果，所以使用一般现在时来描述，主语The slow and peaceful process of tea ceremony为单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides freedom from modern stress。 6．It is no surprising that the price of oil __________ (快速增长) in recent weeks. 【答案】has shot up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：最近几周石油价格飙升并不奇怪。根据提示的汉语，表示“快速增长”应为shoot up，此处为主语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in recent weeks可知，此处应为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has shot up。 7．He refuses to __________ (认输，承认错误) even in the face of pressure, knowing that staying true to himself is crucial for personal growth. 【答案】back down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使面对压力，他也拒绝认输，因为他知道忠于自己对个人成长至关重要。根据汉语提示“认输，承认错误”可知，此处应用动词短语back down，back为不及物动词，down为副词。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填back down。 8．One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and ________________ (进行急救). 【答案】gave first aid 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：其中一个员工看到他在困难当中便进行急救。表示“进行急救”用固定短语give first aid。结合空前的saw和was可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式gave，与空前的saw并列。故填gave first aid。 9．________________________(把你自己和别人比较是没有意义的) all the time. (There’s no point in doing sth.句式) 【答案】There’s no point in comparing you with others. 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：总是把你和别人比较是没有意义的。本题考查固定句型“There’s no point in doing sth.”，意为“做某事没有意义”，“把你自己和别人比较”可以翻译为“compare you with others”。故填There’s no point in comparing you with others。 10．How many people ____________ (死于被动吸烟) worldwide every year? 【答案】die from passive smoking 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：全世界每年有多少人死于被动吸烟?。死于被动吸烟为“die from passive smoking”。由“ every year”可知，本句为一般现在时。故填die from passive smoking。 二、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. （句子缩写,不超过10个单词） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form. 【详解】本题考查同义句替换。句意：尽管这些新朋友都是使用油画颜料进行创作的抽象派画家，或者是版画复制匠、雕塑家，但我却将油画视为那种我绝对不能尝试的不可逾越的高深艺术形式。浓缩句子只需要找到句子中心含义，去掉多余表述即可。结合原句，可知本句话的中心是“我把油画视为一种不可逾越的高深艺术形式”，直接用“I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form.”即可。故填I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form. 2．Miss Green presented a prize to the student. His performance was the best in the competition. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Miss Green给在比赛中表现最好的学生颁奖。第二句中His可以替换成whose，和performance之间是所属关系，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the student。故答案为Miss Green presented a prize to the student whose performance was the best in the competition. 3．The more you repeat a bad idea, the more likely people are to believe it. (同义句转换) →It is more likely that ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】people believe a bad idea if it is repeated again and again by you 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果一个坏观点被你一遍遍地重复，人们就更可能会相信它。原句句式是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……越……，前半句表示一种假设，可用if从句替换，“if it is repeated again and again by you”为“The more you repeat a bad idea”的被动语态，后半句原句“the more likely people are to believe it”是be more likely to do的句式，表示更可能做某事，可换成It is more likely that的主语从句的句式，表示同样的含义。故答案为people believe a bad idea if it is repeated again and again by you。 4．Think it over, and you’ll find you’re likely to have done something wrong.(用if改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you think it over, you’ll find that you’re likely to have done something wrong. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：仔细想想，你会发现你很可能做错了什么。题干要求使用if改写，逗号之前为限定的条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，后句去掉and作为主句，结合语意，从句主语为you，主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词应用原形形式。故答案为If you think it over, you’ll find that you’re likely to have done something wrong. 5．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy.(用非限制性定语从句改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Try to do something for your mother, which will make her happy. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：努力为你妈妈做一些事情，并且这会让她高兴。句中it指代and之前Try to do something for your mother的内容，句子可使用非限制性定语从句改写，使用关系代词which指代前边的句子Try to do something for your mother，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案为Try to do something for your mother, which will make her happy. 6．The hunter is shooting antelopes for the fur beneath their stomachs. (用被动语态改写) (句型转换) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Antelopes are being shot for the fur beneath their stomachs by the hunter. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：猎户为了猎取羚羊肚子下面的皮毛而射杀它们。原句是现在进行时，故改写为现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，原句的宾语antelopes用作被动句的主语，是名词复数，故be动词用are，故答案为Antelopes are being shot for the fur beneath their stomachs by the hunter.。 7．I hear that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus. I am concerned about you. (用现在分词作状语改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus, I am concerned about you. 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：听说你难以适应新校园的生活，我很担心你。句子分析可知，两个句子的主语一致，主语I与动词hear之间为主动关系，两句可以合并为一句，句子“I hear that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus.”可改写为hearing that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus作状语，即此句改写为“Hearing that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus, I am concerned about you.”，句子主语I与动词hear构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式hearing表主动，在句中作状语。故答案为Hearing that you have trouble adapting to life in the new campus, I am concerned about you. 8．Volunteer activities make us feel better about ourselves. They make our life more meaningful. (连接句子；伴随状语) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Volunteer activities make us feel better about ourselves, making our life more meaningful. 【详解】考查伴随状语。句意：志愿者活动让我们自我感觉更好，使我们的生活更加有意义。根据题干要求，这里要求把两个简单句合并为一句，且使用伴随状语。根据句意，可将“they make our life more meaningful.”改为伴随状语，且前后句主语主语一致，所以应将make改为making。故本句可表示为：Volunteer activities make us feel better about ourselves, making our life more meaningful. 9．Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us. 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：修建新办公室的计划应立即实施。这是我的主意。根据句意及题目要求可知，Mathematics is the base for other sciences.可以改为that引导的主语从句。故答案为That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us. 10．What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please let me know what you think of our plan. 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你觉得我们的计划怎么样？请让我知道。根据句意及题目要求可知，What do you think of our plan?可以改为宾语从句，使用陈述语序。故答案为Please let me know what you think of our plan. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．Tiger sharks have teeth perfectly (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：虎鲨的牙齿被完美地设计成适配切割食物的形态，因此产生的伤害肯定会是毁灭性的。前一分句中谓语为have，所以空处用非谓语动词。动词design和teeth之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式designed，作后置定语修饰名词teeth。 2．I really don’t know whether (accept) her invitation or not. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我真的不知道是否该接受她的邀请。此处为whether to do结构，在句中作know的宾语，所以空处用不定式。 3．We argued many ways to argue him into (accept) your advice, but in vain. 【答案】accepting 【详解】句意：我们讨论了各种方法说服他接受你的建议，但都徒劳无功。argue sb into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，作介词into的宾语，用动名词形式。 4．It’s very kind of you to (voluntary) to help the welfare house. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：你志愿帮助福利院真是太好了！动词短语volunteer to do sth志愿做某事；句中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语，故填volunteer。 5．This course (design) to improve teens’ communication skills. 【答案】is designed 【详解】句意：这门课程是为提升青少年的沟通能力而设计的。be designed to do旨在……，主语course为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 6．I wish I (stay) calm when I quarreled with Mom last night. 【答案】had stayed 【详解】句意：我多么希望昨晚和妈妈吵架时自己能保持冷静。动词wish后接宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语要用“had+过去分词”结构。本题是对昨晚发生的事表达遗憾，因此用stay的过去完成形式had stayed。 7．The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very (like) attract more international students in this year. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：今年的中秋节庆祝活动很可能会吸引更多的国际学生。空格处修饰动词attract，应用副词形式。like副词形式为likely，意为“很可能地”。 8．Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 【答案】are volunteering 【详解】句意：看！一群学生此刻正在社区街道做志愿清扫工作。Look提示动作正在发生，句子应使用现在进行时，主语为A group of students，be动词使用are。 9． (graduate) from high school, she decided to take a gap year. 【答案】Graduating/Having graduated 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她决定休一个间隔年。空处作状语，逻辑主语she与graduate之间是主动关系，可使用现在分词graduating作状语；或强调“毕业”发生在谓语动作decided之前，用现在分词的完成式having graduated。句首单词首字母大写。 10．When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt (calm) than when we towards it. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：身处漩涡边缘时，我比朝着漩涡靠近时更加镇定。空处作表语，结合than可知，形容词calm应用比较级。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分） Dear Jack, I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism(自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me. When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected. You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 1．What can be learned about the author? A．He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. B．He is to blame for Jack’s present condition. C．He has changed his attitude to the disabled. D．He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 2．How does the author sound in the text? A．Ashamed. B．Caring. C．Regretful. D．Indifferent. 3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Science. B．Entertainment. C．Sports. D．Relationship. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信，信中充满关爱;作者说从儿子那里学到了如何与残疾人相处、如何更好地与儿子相处，信最后，作者说虽不知道儿子是否能说话，但他会全力保护儿子。 【详解】1．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的句子“I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them.(我过去常常回避与残疾人接触，或者根本不考虑他们。)”和“Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice.(在你出生之前，我太沉迷于自己的世界了，我可能都没有注意到。现在，我的看法不同了。我注意到了)”可知，作者在儿子出生之前常回避与残疾人接触，或者干脆不考虑他们，现在作者的看法不同了，他注意到了残疾人，所以作者改变了对残疾人的看法。故选C。 2．推理判断题。由第三段的句子“You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned.(你教会了我要有耐心。你教会了我，当生活没有按计划进行时，你可以与众不同，也可以难过)”和最后一段的句子“I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.(我向你保证，我会用我的一生来保护你，让这个世界变得更美好)”可知，作者说儿子教会了他很多东西，作者承诺会保护儿子的安全，让这个世界为儿子变得更美好，说明作者是以一种关爱的口吻写这封信的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信，信中充满关爱;作者说从儿子那里学到了如何与残疾人相处、如何更好地与儿子相处，信最后，作者说虽不知道儿子是否能说话，但他会全力保护儿子。所以写的是关于家庭成员间的情感故事，故会出现在杂志的Relationship(关系)专栏。故选D。 The first time I swam at night was in the sea, just off the beach in Dover. I was in my mid-20s, training with a group of strangers for a Channel relay (英吉利海峡接力赛). Back then, I didn’t like the dark on land, and if something touched my leg in the water, I would get really frightened. Naturally, the dark sea just made me especially nervous. However, because I knew how much this chance meant, I tried to hide my fear and get on with it. 1 But inside, my heart raced. What I remember is unclear: the brown water of that coastline and the red and green lights hanging from our goggles (护目镜). There were no clear conversations or details I can remember. 2 Just unclear moments and nerves. And yet, some of my most powerful, emotional swims since then have been in the dark. 3 It was early summer and my friend Amanda encouraged me to come along for a night swim in the hope of seeing them. I had no idea what to expect. The experience was amazing. I walked into the water and trusted the people near me. After a few minutes, when I started swimming, I saw a line of sparkling (闪烁的) lights in the water. It took my breath away. Every move made lights appear. It felt like magic. The lights stayed and every time I moved, I saw more shining lights. It was unusual and quietly extraordinary. 4 It may seem strange to invite you into darkness in May just as the days lengthen and light stays further into the evening. 5 Whether you are planning your first night swim or training for a long and difficult challenge, I hope you can discover the magic that waits after sunset. A．Outwardly I put on a brave face. B．I can’t think of any beauty or joy. C．The other swimmers seemed calm and confident. D．But this is a beautiful time to experiment and play. E．My friend Amanda had been swimming at night for years. F．One of my favorite swimming memories was looking for sea lights. G．It is a gift from the wild that feels almost unreal until you actually experience it. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文作者讲述自己从畏惧夜泳到爱上夜间下海游泳的经历，分享夜泳遇见海上荧光的奇妙体验与感悟。 【详解】1．根据空前的“However, because I knew how much this chance meant, I tried to hide my fear and get on with it.(然而，因为我知道这次机会意义有多重大，我努力隐藏恐惧、坚持下去。)”以及空后的“But inside, my heart raced.(但我的内心心跳加速、十分紧张。)”可知，空格内容与内心紧张形成内外对比，表现作者表面故作勇敢。A选项“Outwardly I put on a brave face (我表面上装作十分勇敢)”中的Outwardly与后文inside形成鲜明对比，符合转折逻辑，贴合语境。 2．根据空前的“There were no clear conversations or details I can remember.(我记不清清晰的对话和具体细节了。)”以及空后的“Just unclear moments and nerves.(只剩下模糊的片段和紧张的情绪。)”可知，作者对这次夜泳没有美好记忆，只剩紧张模糊的感受。B选项“I can’t think of any beauty or joy (我回想不起任何美好与愉悦的感受)”承接上文记忆模糊的内容，引出后文仅有紧张感，符合语境。 3．根据空后的“It was early summer and my friend Amanda encouraged me to come along for a night swim in the hope of seeing them.(初夏时节，朋友阿曼达鼓励我夜泳，希望能见到它们。)”以及后文描写水中发光的景象可知，本段讲述作者一次难忘的寻海光夜泳经历。F选项“One of my favorite swimming memories was looking for sea lights (我最喜爱的游泳回忆之一是寻找海上荧光)”总领本段内容，引出下文神奇的夜泳见闻，符合语境。 4．根据空前的“It was unusual and quietly extraordinary.(这不同寻常，静谧又非凡。)”可知，空格处需要进一步升华海上荧光美景的独特与珍贵。G选项“It is a gift from the wild that feels almost unreal until you actually experience it (这是大自然的馈赠，亲身经历前会觉得无比虚幻)”中的It指代前文水中闪烁的光影，承接上文对美景的赞美，贴合语境。 5．根据空前的“It may seem strange to invite you into darkness in May just as the days lengthen and light stays further into the evening.(五月白昼渐长、夜色姗姗来迟，此时邀请大家夜泳似乎有些奇怪。)”可知，前后存在转折关系，空格处需要解释五月夜泳的独特意义。D选项“But this is a beautiful time to experiment and play (但这正是体验和享受夜泳的绝佳时段)”通过 But 转折，化解前文的违和感，收束全文并发出体验夜泳的期许，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I love my wall calendar — when life feels out of control, the order brought by organization helps me regain power. This is how I 1 my anxiety. In my mid-20s, a friend bought me one, teasing me about my 2 need for everything to be organized. I 3 the calendar up in the kitchen. Little did I know it would reshape my whole mindset. I ended up 4 my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every date, every out-of-town visitor, every meeting — my whole life was there. It became part of my 5 : I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door. The intense fear of a packed schedule seemed far more 6 with everything written down in front of me. So, the next year, I 7 another wall calendar. The 8 of using a wall calendar, of course, is that it is quite literally a calendar stuck to a wall and thus not portable. But I had a(n) 9 : I’d log events into my phone calendar, set 10 for them and take photos for backup. Then I didn’t buy another wall calendar. I was already using my phone calendar so much, anyway, and I wanted to be like everyone else I knew who just used their phone to 11 . Having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see also made me feel 12 . But before long, I missed the calming ritual of writing my entire month out, and being able to see the broad 13 of my schedule at a glance. I missed my wall calendar. It never moves, waiting to prove that my schedule isn’t that overwhelming. Everything is broken up into 14 organized boxes, putting chaos under control. That’s why I decided to finally 15 to a wall calendar earlier this month, and to take it seriously this time. 1．A．voice B．mask C．regulate D．endure 2．A．ill-defined B．newly-aroused C．fully-met D．near-extreme 3．A．raised B．picked C．hung D．laid 4．A．connecting B．detailing C．occupying D．adjusting 5．A．order B．research C．appointment D．routine 6．A．manageable B．unchangeable C．reasonable D．uncontrollable 7．A．studied B．collected C．purchased D．checked 8．A．value B．drawback C．method D．process 9．A．system B．assumption C．belief D．goal 10．A．rules B．reminders C．limits D．modes 11．A．chat away B．show off C．get by D．call back 12．A．relaxed B．awkward C．confused D．peaceful 13．A．length B．depth C．pace D．scale 14．A．loosely B．unevenly C．roughly D．neatly 15．A．return B．adapt C．subscribe D．stick 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者依靠挂历整理生活、平复焦虑，中途改用手机日历却倍感缺失，最后重新使用纸质挂历，通过可视化日程掌控繁杂生活、获得内心安稳的故事。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：这是我调节焦虑的方式。A. voice表达；B. mask掩饰；C. regulate管控；D. endure忍受。根据上文“the order brought by organization helps me regain power”可知，规整带来的秩序可以平复、调控作者的焦虑情绪。 2．考查形容词。句意：在我二十五岁左右时，一位朋友送了我一本挂历，打趣我近乎极端地要求所有事情井然有序。A. ill-defined定义模糊的；B. newly-aroused新产生的；C. fully-met完全满足的；D. near-extreme近乎极端的。根据上文“teasing me”以及下文“I ended up ____ my entire schedule on that calendar.”可知，作者会把全部行程逐条记录在日历，对条理的需求程度极高。 3．考查动词。句意：我把这本日历挂在了厨房墙上。A. raised举起；B. picked捡起；C. hung悬挂；D. laid平放。根据上文“a friend bought me one”以及“the calendar up in the kitchen”可知，挂历需要悬挂在墙面上。 4．考查动词。句意：最后我把自己完整的行程细节全部写在了这本日历上。A. connecting连接；B. detailing详细记录；C. occupying占据；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“Every appointment, every date, every out-of-town visitor, every meeting — my whole life was there.”可知，作者把所有行程全部逐条记录。 5．考查名词。句意：这成了我日常习惯：我每天出门前都会路过日历查看一番。A. order秩序；B. research研究；C. appointment约会；D. routine惯例。根据下文“I’d walk by and check it every day before I headed out the door.”可知，出门前查看日历是作者固定的日常行为。 6．考查形容词。句意：当所有事项都写在眼前，排满日程带来的强烈恐慌似乎更容易应对。A. manageable易处理的；B. unchangeable无法改变的；C. reasonable合理的；D. uncontrollable失控的。根据上文第一段“the order brought by organization helps me regain power”可知，规整的记录能缓解焦虑，让繁杂日程变得可控。 7．考查动词。句意：于是第二年，我又买了一本墙上挂历。A. studied学习；B. collected收集；C. purchased购买；D. checked检查。根据上文“a friend bought me one”以及下文“another wall calendar”可知，作者购买了新挂历。 8．考查名词。句意：当然，使用纸质挂历的缺点是它固定在墙上，无法随身携带。A. value价值；B. drawback弊端；C. method方法；D. process过程。根据下文“a calendar stuck to a wall and thus not portable”可知，不便携是挂历的不足之处。 9．考查名词。句意：但我有一套配套办法：我会把行程录入手机日历，设置提醒并拍照备份。A. system系统；B. assumption设想；C. belief信念；D. goal目标。根据下文“I’d log events into my phone calendar, set ____ for them and take photos for backup”可知，录入、设提醒、拍照是一套完整流程。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。A. rules规则；B. reminders提醒事项；C. limits限制；D. modes模式。根据上文“log events into my phone calendar”以及“set”可知，软件可以设置日程提醒。 11．考查动词短语。句意：反正我当时已经频繁使用手机日历，我也想自己像身边其他人一样，只用手机来安排日常。A. chat away闲聊；B. show off炫耀；C. get by勉强应付；D. call back回电。根据上文“I was already using my phone calendar so much”可知，此处是指依靠手机日程软件打理生活琐事。 12．考查形容词。句意：把我全部生活事项贴在墙上，让室友和客人一览无余，这也让我感到局促不自在。A. relaxed放松的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“I wanted to be like everyone else I knew who just used their phone”以及“Having my entire life on the wall for my roommates and guests to see”可知，旁人看见自己的全部日程，这让作者感到尴尬。 13．考查名词。句意：但没过多久，我怀念起手写整月日程这种治愈的固定流程，怀念一眼看清完整日程全貌的感觉。A. length长度；B. depth深度；C. pace节奏；D. scale规模。根据上文“my entire life on the wall”以及下文“at a glance”可知，纸质日历可以完整呈现整月日程的整体情况。 14．考查副词。句意：所有事项被划分进整齐有序的格子里，将混乱归于可控。A. loosely松散地；B. unevenly不均等地；C. roughly粗略地；D. neatly整齐地。根据上文“my wall calendar”以及下文“organized boxes, putting chaos under control”可知，日历格子排布工整。 15．考查动词。句意：那就是为什么本月初我最终决定重新换回墙上挂历，并且这次认真坚持使用。A. return返回；B. adapt适应；C. subscribe订阅；D. stick粘贴。根据上文倒数第三段“Then I didn’t buy another wall calendar.”以及倒数第二段“I missed my wall calendar.”可知，作者此前停用挂历，如今重新回归使用。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two French adventurers reached the end of a great walk from their hometown to Shanghai on Feb. 7, after nearly a year and a half crossing different 1 (country) almost entirely on foot. Voisot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off from Annecy in southeastern France in September 2024. Eager for a “great adventure”, they were 2 (determine) to visit China but without flying 3 (avoid) the harmful environmental impact of the aviation (航空) industry. The pair spent 518 days on the road, covering 4 distance of about 12,850 km and taking rests every 5 or 7 days. They walked around 45 km a day. Expectedly, they had encountered some challenges along the way. “There were very hard winter days, and we had to cross the desert in Uzbekistan,” said Voisot, taking pride 5 “having had the willpower to always keep going”. The two friends 6 (know) each other since they were 10 years old, and went to secondary school and university together. 7 (hang) out after work in Paris one night, they asked each other 8 they would do if they could do whatever they wanted. “When we talked about adventure, China came up quickly. Then we had this 9 (slight) crazy idea of going on foot,” said Humblot, a project manager. “We’re both conscious of climate change 10 the responsibility humans bear for it. Thus there are some actions we can take individually,” said Voisot, a climate consultant. “We try not to travel by plane. We’ve done a pretty good job!” added Humblot. 【答案】1．countries 2．determined 3．to avoid 4．a 5．in 6．have known 7．Hanging 8．what 9．slightly 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了两名法国好友徒步一年半从法国安纳西抵达上海，全程不坐飞机以减少碳排放，克服诸多困难完成跨越多国的长途步行的经历。 【详解】1．考查名词复数。句意：2月7日，两名法国冒险家走完了从家乡徒步至上海的漫长旅程。在近一年半的时间里，他们几乎全程靠步行穿越了多个国家，最终抵达终点。different后接可数名词复数，country复数形式为countries。 2．考查形容词。句意：二人渴望一场盛大冒险，下定决心到访中国，并且全程不搭乘飞机，以此规避航空业带来的有害环境影响。此处考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.，表“决定做某事”，determined为形容词，意为“下定决心的”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：二人渴望一场盛大冒险，下定决心到访中国，并且全程不搭乘飞机，以此规避航空业带来的有害环境影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to avoid作目的状语，说明不坐飞机的目的。 4．考查冠词。句意：两人在路上走了518天，走完约12850公里的路程，每五到七天休息一次。此处考查固定搭配a distance of，意为“一段……的距离”。 5．考查介词。句意：沃瓦佐特说：“冬日十分难熬，我们还得穿越乌兹别克斯坦的沙漠，”并为自己拥有一路坚持下去的意志力感到自豪。此处考查固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位朋友从十岁起就相识，一同读中学、上大学。这里为谓语动词，主语The two friends与know为主动关系，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语为复数，所以应填have known。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一晚在巴黎下班后闲逛时，他们互相询问，如果可以随心所欲，会去做什么事。此处为非谓语，主句主语they与hang为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词hanging作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：一晚在巴黎下班后闲逛时，他们互相询问，如果可以随心所欲，会去做什么事。此处为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用关系代词what引导。 9．考查副词。句意：项目主管安布洛特说：“我们聊到冒险时，很快就想到了中国，然后我们萌生了这个有点疯狂的徒步前往中国的想法。” 修饰形容词crazy需用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly。 10．考查连词。句意：气候顾问沃瓦佐特表示：“我们都清楚气候变化，以及人类为此承担的责任。因此我们每个人都可以做出一些行动。”分析句子结构可知，climate change与the responsibility humans bear for it为并列名词短语，应用并列连词and。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $