Unit 2 Let's talk teens 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．（2024-2025学年高一下·浙江·阶段练习）Can you spot the weakness in her (argue)? 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 3．（2024-2025学年高一下·吉林松原·期中）These exercises help free the body of (tense). 4．（2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 5．Parents always think we may have difficulty in daily life, they help us a lot. 6．It was ten in the morning, the curtains were still closed. 7．You will succeed in the end you give up halfway. 8．The English teacher decided to adopt a different approach to evaluating the students' （perform）in class. 9．They said that our flight was put off due to （normal）weather conditions. 10．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of （anxious）. 11．Calm ! There is nothing to worry about. 12．If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 13．（2024-2025学年高一下·北京·期中）Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 14．（2024-2025学年高一下·四川成都·期中）After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. 15．（2024-2025学年高一下·吉林·阶段练习）We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 16．（2024-2025学年高一上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）As (teenager), we should value our school life. 17．The soccer coach (stress) the importance of self- protection to his students and taught them how to avoid being hurt in matches. 18．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 19．（2024-2025学年高二上·浙江杭州·期中）As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 20．IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest score, 10 points. 21．（2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. 22．（2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·阶段练习）Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 23．（2024-2025学年高一下·河北唐山·期中） (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 24．（2024-2025学年高一上·河北保定·阶段练习）He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. 25．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 26．He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her . 27．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode (爆炸) at the exit. 28．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now. 29．This is the book you have been looking for. 30．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the airport the whole roof fell down. 31．Its unique feature, from it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. 32．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 33．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 34． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 35．The youth's （eager）to explore the world is a natural part of their development. 36．The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily （operate）and community engagement. 36．（2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·阶段练习）He (graduate) from New York University last year. 37．The (press) were invited to attend the event. 38．In his (young), he had been a talented musician. 39．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东·阶段练习）According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 40．（2024-2025学年广东省东莞市高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题）The information (gather) since the market research began last month. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The report makes a solid (论点) that cultural diversity drives tourism and boosts local economies. 2．A sense of humor can also help to ease the t (紧张) between people. 3．The v from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. 4．It is (正常的) practice not to reveal details of a patient’s condition 5．Curiously, the (拼搏) to survival has greatly improved her health. 6．The coach encouraged the team to stay (冷静的) during the final minutes of the game, which helped them win. 7．The child’s eyes showed a clear d for the new toy. 8．His behaviour under s is admirable. 9．Language is the most important (精神的) creation of man. 10．That country’s unemployment (比率) rose to 6.5% in October. 11． (青少年) are always full of dreams and imagination. 12．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 13．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p (演出). 14．Kathy seems to take a p (被动的) role in the relationship. 15．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 16．The house, with its strong r , provided a safe place for the family during the storm. 17．Each teenager's journey through adolescence is （独特的）, and understanding their individual experiences is essential for supporting them. 18．The historical (人物) was remembered not for his wealth, but for how he used his money to fight social injustice. 19．The whole family g (聚集) round the television to watch the spring Festival Gala every year. 20．I’d like to r (租用) a car for just one day. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 They all that the matter further. 2．在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 to use emojis in online chats today. 3．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of   again before setting out. 4．他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 5．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 6．当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation from their point of view. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a . 8．自从我上次见过皮特以后他已经长高了不少。现在他比我高多了。 Peter has since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 9．当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation . 10．如果此类变化经历太多，父母往往就成为你倾泻怒火的首要人选。 When it all gets too much, . 11．——我认为下周的考试我过不了。——振作起来！我肯定你能行. —I don’t think I can pass the coming exam next week. — ! I’m sure you will make it. 12．从孩子们的课堂表现来看，这节地理课极其成功。(judge) , this geography class is a great success. 13．如果你发现你喜欢做办公室之外的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be your work home. 14．如图所示，只有4%的学生每周运动超过5小时，代表了一小部分对运动有强烈热情的学生 , only 4% of the students exercise for more than 5 hours per week, representing a small group with a strong passion for sports. 15．他的目标是从医学院毕业，成为一名伟大的外科医生。 His aim was from medical school and become a great surgeon. 16．总而言之，我的责任感会使我成为一个合格的志愿者。(名词作宾补) All in all, my sense of responsibility will . 17．她再次直视着我的眼睛，然后发出一声尖叫就走了。（动词的联动） She again , then and . 18．我拿开盖在她的头和翅膀上的蜘蛛网。（that引导定语从句） I removed the sticky spider-webs . 19．我一把她拿起来，她就停止了挣扎。（the instant引导时间状语从句） She ceased her struggle . 20．然后她开始绕着我飞，好像要表示她有多么感激。（as if引导比喻句） Then she began flying around me . ( 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．（2024-2025学年高一下·浙江·阶段练习）Can you spot the weakness in her (argue)? 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能找出她论点中的漏洞吗？提示词作宾语，用名词argument，意为“论点，论据”，用单数形式指她的论点。故填argument。 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 【答案】being shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部正在拍摄的影片现在受到了所有年龄段观众的喜爱。此处shot与film构成被动关系，且结合now应用being done形式。故填being shot。 3．（2024-2025学年高一下·吉林松原·期中）These exercises help free the body of (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些练习有助于消除身体的紧张。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式tension“紧张”。故填tension。 4．（2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该是有关当局采取适当措施解决交通问题的时候了。concern“涉及，与……有关”与the authorities构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the authorities concerned表示“有关当局”。故填concerned。 5．Parents always think we may have difficulty in daily life, they help us a lot. 【答案】so/ and 6．It was ten in the morning, the curtains were still closed. 【答案】but 7．You will succeed in the end you give up halfway. 【答案】unless 8．The English teacher decided to adopt a different approach to evaluating the students' （perform）in class. 【答案】performance（s） 9．They said that our flight was put off due to （normal）weather conditions. 【答案】abnormal 10．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of （anxious）. 【答案】anxiety 11．Calm ! There is nothing to worry about. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：冷静下来！没什么可担心的。分析句子可知，这里考查calm down，表“冷静下来”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填down。 12．If we back on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上让步，他们会认为我们软弱。back down 是一个短语，意为 “让步；退缩；放弃（主张、要求、立场等）”。符合语境。故填down。 13．（2024-2025学年高一下·北京·期中）Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多专家表示，《呐喊》表明蒙克正在与自己的健康问题作斗争。空处作谓语，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填struggling。 14．（2024-2025学年高一下·四川成都·期中）After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 15．（2024-2025学年高一下·吉林·阶段练习）We should keep the advertisement (target) at young people to increase its popularity. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该让广告针对年轻人以提升其受欢迎程度。the advertisement 与target为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填targeted。 16．（2024-2025学年高一上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）As (teenager), we should value our school life. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该珍惜我们的学校生活。可数名词teenager作介词宾语，根据主语“we”可知，这里说的青少年不止一个，要用复数形式。故填teenagers。 17．The soccer coach (stress) the importance of self- protection to his students and taught them how to avoid being hurt in matches. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：足球教练向学生强调自我保护的重要性，并教他们如何避免在比赛中受伤。空处和taught为并列的谓语，使用一般过去时。故填stressed。 18．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 【答案】views 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 19．（2024-2025学年高二上·浙江杭州·期中）As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 【答案】spotting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，在我们的太阳系中，发现新行星并不常见。此句中谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，用spot“发现”的动名词，作主语。故填spotting。 20．IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest score, 10 points. 【答案】rated 【详解】考查时态。句意：IGN中国，是IGN 的一个分公司，它是涵盖视频游戏、电影、电视节目、娱乐新闻、评论和指南的领先媒体公司之一，它对这款游戏的评分最高，为 10 分。covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides是非谓语动词作后置定语，此处是句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，rate是动词，表示“评分”，故填rated。 21．（2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）He is one of the (regular) to the bookstore. 【答案】regulars 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这家书店的常客之一。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语，“one of + 名词复数”为固定短语，表示“……之一”，regular的名词形式是regular，复数是regulars。故填regulars。 22．（2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·阶段练习）Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们向一些专家学习如何在野外生存吧。expert为可数名词，根据上文some可知为复数作宾语。故填experts。 23．（2024-2025学年高一下·河北唐山·期中） (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些字典是为初学者设计的，很快就卖光了。句中已有谓语动词were sold out，空处为非谓语动词，the dictionaries与design为被动关系，用过去分词做状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 24．（2024-2025学年高一上·河北保定·阶段练习）He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是现代文学专家之一。one of + the +复数名词。根据句意，故填experts。 25．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：年轻人越多地面临经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型，the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越……越……”，故填more likely。 26．He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her . 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他带着他的小女儿去迪斯尼乐园为了使她高兴。根据“He took his little daughter to Disneyland ”可知，cheer up…高兴起来，振作起来。符合句意。故填up。 27．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode (爆炸) at the exit. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：游客们刚离开博物馆，就听到一枚炸弹在出口爆炸了。此处为句型had done...when...表示“一……就”。故填when。 28．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：大部分时间里，她都想飞行，但直到现在才有机会。前后句意表示转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 29．This is the book you have been looking for. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 30．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the airport the whole roof fell down. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些乘客正在穿过机场的一个大厅，就在这时整个屋顶塌了下来。固定句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做某事，就在这时……”，故填when。 31．Its unique feature, from it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于它头顶鲜红的皮肤，它也因此得名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feature，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作宾语。故填which。 32．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 【答案】voluntarily 33．The school expanded its digital resources for students in （respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. 【答案】response 34． （press）by his parents, and having realized that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 【答案】Pressed 35．The youth's （eager）to explore the world is a natural part of their development. 【答案】eagerness 36．The nonprofit organization relies on volunteers to assist with daily （operate）and community engagement. 【答案】operations 36．（2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·阶段练习）He (graduate) from New York University last year. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他去年从纽约大学毕业。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。 37．The (press) were invited to attend the event. 【答案】press 【详解】考查名词。句意：新闻界被邀请参加这次活动。由“were invited to attend the event”可知，句子表示“新闻界被邀请参加这次活动”，“新闻界”为the press，是集体名词。故填press。 38．In his (young), he had been a talented musician. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他年轻时曾是一位才华横溢的音乐家。此处使用young的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“年轻，青年时期”，即youth，它为不可数名词，故填youth。 39．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东·阶段练习）According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一项调查，经历学业倦怠的学生人数占受访者的30%。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填accounts。 40．（2024-2025学年广东省东莞市高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题）The information (gather) since the market research began last month. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。句子的主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The report makes a solid (论点) that cultural diversity drives tourism and boosts local economies. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：该报告提出了一个有力的论点，即文化多样性推动旅游业发展并促进当地经济增长。根据汉语提示“论点”可知，本空用名词argument，根据不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，作makes的宾语。故填argument。 2．A sense of humor can also help to ease the t (紧张) between people. 【答案】tension/ension 【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感也有助于缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。“紧张”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词tension，不可数名词。故填tension。 3．The v from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. 【答案】view/iew 【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们窗户看出去的景色是美丽的绿色乡村风光。定冠词the后接名词作主语，结合首字母 v以及 “from our window was one of beautiful green countryside（从我们窗户看出去是美丽的绿色乡村……）” 可知，此处指“景色”，view 表示“景色，风景”，符合语境。故填view。 4．It is (正常的) practice not to reveal details of a patient’s condition 【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不透露病人的病情细节是正常的做法。根据汉语提示“正常的”可知，此处应为形容词normal，作定语修饰名词practice，normal practice意为“常规”，符合语境。故填normal。 5．Curiously, the (拼搏) to survival has greatly improved her health. 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，生存的拼搏大大改善了她的健康状况。根据汉语提示“拼搏”可知，空格处涉及单词“struggle”，意为“拼搏”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填struggle。 6．The coach encouraged the team to stay (冷静的) during the final minutes of the game, which helped them win. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练鼓励球队在比赛的最后几分钟保持冷静，这帮助他们赢得了比赛。设空处需要使用形容词作表语。根据所给的汉语提示“冷静的”，对应的英文单词是calm。故填calm。 7．The child’s eyes showed a clear d for the new toy. 【答案】desire/esire 【详解】考查名词。句意：这孩子眼中明显流露出想要新玩具的渴望。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词desire“渴望，欲望”，作动词showed的宾语，满足句意要求。故填desire。 8．His behaviour under s is admirable. 【答案】stress/tress 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在压力下的行为令人钦佩。根据句意和首字母提示，应填stress“压力”作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填stress。 9．Language is the most important (精神的) creation of man. 【答案】mental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：语言是人类最重要的精神创造。根据汉语提示“精神的”可知，应填形容词mental，作前置定语，修饰名词creation。故填mental。 10．That country’s unemployment (比率) rose to 6.5% in October. 【答案】rate 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国的失业率在10月份上升到6.5%。表示“比率”使用名词rate，在句中作主语，故填rate。 11． (青少年) are always full of dreams and imagination. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年总是充满梦想和想象力。根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，此处应为名词teenager，作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，此处需用名词复数形式teenagers，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 12．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑和压力。根据汉语提示可知，表示“可能的”用形容词likely，构成固定短语be likely to“可能做某事”。故填likely。 13．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p (演出). 【答案】performance/erformance 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那以后，虚拟合唱团已成为一场全球范围的演出。根据中英文提示“演出”及首字母“p”可知，此处应填名词performance，表示“表演；演出”，作表语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。 14．Kathy seems to take a p (被动的) role in the relationship. 【答案】passive/assive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凯西在这段关系中似乎扮演着被动的角色。根据中文提示“被动的”及首字母“p”可知，此处应为形容词passive在句中作定语修饰名词role。故填passive。 15．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还会得到关于保持头发健康的专家建议。根据汉语提示“专家的”以及空后的名词 advice可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词。空处需要形容词expert，意为“专家的；内行的”。故填expert。 16．The house, with its strong r , provided a safe place for the family during the storm. 【答案】roof 17．Each teenager's journey through adolescence is （独特的）, and understanding their individual experiences is essential for supporting them. 【答案】unique 18．The historical (人物) was remembered not for his wealth, but for how he used his money to fight social injustice. 【答案】figure 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们记住这位历史人物，不是因为他的财富，而是因为他如何用钱来对抗社会不公。此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“人物”应用名词figure，结合后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填figure。 19．The whole family g (聚集) round the television to watch the spring Festival Gala every year. 【答案】gather/ather 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每年全家人都会聚集在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。由首字母提示g和汉语提示以及句意可知，表示“聚集”是gather，根据every year，时态用一般现在时，主语表示“全家人”，为复数意义，故填gather。 20．I’d like to r (租用) a car for just one day. 【答案】rent/ent 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想租一辆车，只用一天。根据汉语提示“租用”可知，空处应用动词rent，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填rent。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 They all that the matter further. 【答案】 desired be discussed 【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。根据中英文提示可知，“希望”可以用desire来表达，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况；“商讨”可以用discuss；“某事被做”要用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”，desire后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故填desired；be discussed。 2．在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 to use emojis in online chats today. 【答案】It is typical of teenagers 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是某人的典型特征”为固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句子所描述的是当下的情况，使用一般现在时。“ 青少年”为teenagers。故填It is typical of teenagers。 3．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of   again before setting out. 【答案】seeing the beautiful views of the city 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“看看这座城市的美景”，“看看”是see，of是介词，see用动名词作宾语，“这座城市的美景”是the beautiful views of the city，因此空格处是seeing the beautiful views of the city。故填seeing the beautiful views of the city。 4．他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句） was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】What concerned/worried him most 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。根据句意以及提示的内容，表示“他最担忧的是”可理解为“使他最担忧的是”为what引导主语从句，在从句中what作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合主句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，从句使用一般过去时，“使担忧”为动词concern/worry，宾语“他”使用宾格代词him；表示最高级用most，所以，表示“使他最担忧的”为concerned/worried him most。故填What concerned/worried him most。 5．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 After you have , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】 thought it through 【详解】考查动词短语。空白处在句中作从句谓语，根据汉语提示，这里需要一个表示“全面考虑”的动词短语。think ... through“充分考虑，全盘考虑”符合句意，根据上文After以及助动词have可知这里使用现在完成时，其结构为“have+过去分词”，think的过去分词是thought，用代词it指代之前发生的要全面考虑的事情，故填thought；it；through。 6．当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 【答案】calm down 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“冷静下来”用短语calm down；不定式to后接动词原形。故填calm down。 7．另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a . 【答案】 rough ride 【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“艰难的过程”，是rough ride，形容词作定语，空前有a，ride用单数，因此空格处是rough ride，作表语。故填rough，ride。 8．自从我上次见过皮特以后他已经长高了不少。现在他比我高多了。 Peter has since I saw him last time. He is now much taller than me. 【答案】shot up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“长高”应用shoot up，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填shot up。 9．当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to and try to understand the situation . 【答案】 calm down from their point of view 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，空一处“冷静下来”应为calm down，且空处前为固定短语“花费时间做某事”take time to do something ，calm用原形，空二处“从他们的角度”应为from their point of view。故填①calm down；②from their point of view。 10．如果此类变化经历太多，父母往往就成为你倾泻怒火的首要人选。 When it all gets too much, . 【答案】your parents are often the first targets of your anger 【详解】考查名词（短语）和副词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“父母往往就成为你倾泻怒火的首要人选”，描述通常的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“（你的）父母”用名词短语your parents，系动词“成为”用are，状语“往往”可用副词often，表语“……的首要人选”可用名词短语the first targets of，of的宾语“你的怒火”可用名词短语your anger。故填your parents are often the first targets of your anger。 11．——我认为下周的考试我过不了。——振作起来！我肯定你能行. —I don’t think I can pass the coming exam next week. — ! I’m sure you will make it. 【答案】Cheer up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“振作起来”使用动词短语cheer up，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填Cheer up。 12．从孩子们的课堂表现来看，这节地理课极其成功。(judge) , this geography class is a great success. 【答案】Judging from the children’s classroom performance 【详解】考查固定搭配。空处在句中作状语，“从……来看”为judging from，为现在分词短语作状语，“孩子们的课堂表现”为the children’s classroom performance，所以“从孩子们的课堂表现来看”翻译为Judging from the children’s classroom performance，句首单词首字母大写，故填Judging from the children’s classroom performance。 13．如果你发现你喜欢做办公室之外的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be your work home. 【答案】 less likely to bring 【详解】考查短语。表示“可能性小了”可用短语be less likely to do sth.；表示“带回家”应用动词bring。故填less likely to bring。 14．如图所示，只有4%的学生每周运动超过5小时，代表了一小部分对运动有强烈热情的学生 , only 4% of the students exercise for more than 5 hours per week, representing a small group with a strong passion for sports. 【答案】As is shown in the figure 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“如图所示”应用as is shown in the figure，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填As is shown in the figure。 15．他的目标是从医学院毕业，成为一名伟大的外科医生。 His aim was from medical school and become a great surgeon. 【答案】 to graduate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中文提示可知，表示“毕业”应用graduate，为动词，再由句意可知，这里应用不定式作表语。故填to graduate。 16．总而言之，我的责任感会使我成为一个合格的志愿者。(名词作宾补) All in all, my sense of responsibility will . 【答案】make me a qualified volunteer 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。“使”作谓语，用使役动词make，用原形与助动词will构成一般将来时态；宾语“我”用宾格代词me；“一个合格的志愿者”作宾语补足语，用a qualified volunteer表示。故填make me a qualified volunteer。 17．她再次直视着我的眼睛，然后发出一声尖叫就走了。（动词的联动） She again , then and . 【答案】 looked directly into my eyes let out a squeaking call was gone 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据汉语可知，句子是在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数。第一空表示“直视着我的眼睛”，可用动词短语looked directly into my eyes；第二空表示“发出一声尖叫”，“发出”可用动词短语let out，“一声尖叫”可用名词短语a squeaking call；第三空表示“走了”，可用系表结构was gone。故填①looked directly into my eyes；②let out a squeaking call；③was gone。 18．我拿开盖在她的头和翅膀上的蜘蛛网。（that引导定语从句） I removed the sticky spider-webs . 【答案】that covered her head and wings 【详解】考查定语从句和名词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“盖在她的头和翅膀上的”，结合提示可知，可用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spider-webs，关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语“盖在”可用动词cover，且结合removed可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，cover应用过去式的形式covered，宾语“她的头和翅膀”可用名词短语her head and wings。故填that covered her head and wings。 19．我一把她拿起来，她就停止了挣扎。（the instant引导时间状语从句） She ceased her struggle . 【答案】the instant I picked her up 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“我一把她拿起来”，结合提示可知，可用the instant引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”，从句中主语“我”应用代词I，“把……拿起来”可用动词短语pick up，结合ceased可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，pick需用过去式的形式picked，“她”应用代词her，置于picked和up之间。故填the instant I picked her up。 20．然后她开始绕着我飞，好像要表示她有多么感激。（as if引导比喻句） Then she began flying around me . 【答案】as if to show how grateful she was 【详解】考查省略句和宾语从句。根据汉语可知，空处表示“好像要表示她有多么感激”，结合提示可知，可用as if to do sth.表示“好像要做某事”为省略句，省略了 she was，“表示”可用动词show，“她有多么感激”可用how引导名词性从句作show的宾语，“多么感激”可表达为how grateful放在宾语从句句首，从句中主语“她”为she，为第三人称单数，结合主句中began可知，系动词应用过去时was，感叹句作宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故填as if to show how grateful she was。 ( 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$