Unit3 Same or Different 单元练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 新人教版八年级上册Unit3单元卷，围绕“Same or Different”主题，通过词汇、句型、语篇等多题型融合真实情境，覆盖单元核心知识，适配复习巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇应用|17题|形容词(serious)、名词(friendship)、动词形式(differences)|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心词汇| |句型转换|10题|比较级(as...as)、固定搭配(by accident)|梯度设计，强化语法应用能力| |完形填空|10题|人物关系、异同主题|情境真实，考查语篇理解与思维逻辑| |阅读理解|9题|人际关系、友谊建议|新考点(写作手法、主题归纳)，提升文化意识|

新人教版八年级上册 Unit3 Same or Different 单元练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Air pollution is a ________ (严重的) environmental problem and it is bad for people's health. 2. Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the ________ (镜子). It helps them dance better. 3. Being ________ (诚实的) gives you more chances to build good relationships with people. 4. The secret to ________ (友谊) is being a good listener. 5. Don't be ________ (害羞的) to ask questions if you don't understand. You should be confident. 6. Is this your little brother? Both of you are very ________ (相像的). It's so interesting. 7. We should keep the medicine away from heat and ________ (直接的) sunlight. 8. Children mustn't play with fire. It can cause serious ________ (事故). Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many ________ (different) between the two plans, so we need to choose carefully. 2. The face‑changing(变脸) skill is used to express the changing feelings of ________ (character). 3. We want ________ (exchange) corn for potatoes with you. We give you corn, and you give us potatoes. 4. I thought I did badly in the test. However, the result was not as terrible as I ________ (expect). 5. The forest was so thick that sunlight couldn't ________ (reach) the ground below. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词） 1. 这个门又小又矮。小心碰头！上次我就不小心撞到了。 The door is small and low. Mind your head! I hit it last time ________ ________. 2. 看到他陷入麻烦，我决定下车帮助他。 Seeing him in trouble, I decided to get out of my car and ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。 Don't ________ ________ the results as long as you try your best. 4. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 5. 我们不需要害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don't need to be afraid of ________ ________ because we can benefit from them. Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列句子或对话。（每空一词） 1. Documentaries aren't as funny as comedies.（改为同义句） Comedies are ________ ________ ________ documentaries. 2. Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music too.（合并为一句） ________ Sue ________ Anna ________ talented in music. 3. Julie is taller than Tom.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ Julie ______ than Tom? —______, she ______. 4. Tony’s diet is healthy. David’s diet is healthy too.（合并为一句） Tony’s diet is ______ ______ ______ David’s. 5. My favourite subject is English.（改为同义句） I like English ______ ______ any other subject. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Michael. This summer, we moved from Chicago to a small city. Mum and Dad are doctors, and they got new jobs at a hospital here. Dad said life in small cities is relaxing, and people are 1. But I still need some time to accept the new life. I was 2 about going into a new middle school. On the first day of school, I tried to be brave(勇敢的) and smiled at everyone. Jake, a boy in my class, smiled back and said hello to me. From then on, we became good friends. In fact, we have many 3. He isn’t active like me, but he’s really good at 4. Maths is not my strength at all. Since I wanted to be a 5 like my parents, I needed to work on it. So I decided to ask Jake for 6. That weekend, Jake and I 7 together. Jake used pieces of pizza to teach me fractions（分数）and he was a great teacher. 8, I understood why 4/8 was the same as 1/2. He also 9 his notes to me. On Monday, I answered a very hard question. To our teacher’s surprise, my answer was right. I even surprised myself. I felt lucky to have Jake as my friend. 10 Jake, I was good at maths quickly. Dad was right about people being friendly in small cities. I think I’ve found my place. 1. A. strong B. poor C. friendly D. proud 2. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. nervous 3. A. clubs B. books C. clothes D. differences 4. A. art B. music C. physics D. maths 5. A. singer B. painter C. doctor D. teacher 6. A. hope B. help C. dream D. pleasure 7. A. studied B. performed C. travelled D. played 8. A. Actually B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 9. A. lent B. glued C. lost D. borrowed 10. A. In front of B. In fact C. Thanks to D. Instead of Ⅵ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend 1.______(name) Shirley. Shirley is really different 2.______ me in personality. She is very outgoing. She always shares her 3.______(opinion) with others. She can 4.______(easy) talk to people about her ideas. 5.______, I’m quite shy. I’m afraid to speak in front of many people. 6.________ we first met, I was too nervous to say a word. But Shirley smiled at me 7.________ started a conversation. Shirley loves singing. Her voice is so beautiful that everyone 8.______(enjoy) listening to her songs. She also likes dancing. 9. ______her spare time, she often loses herself in these hobbies. Although we have many 10.______(difference), we have something in common. We both like 11.______(play) chess. At weekends, we often play chess together. Shirley helps me a lot. She always encourages me 12.______(be) more confident. With her help, I’m becoming 13.______(outgoing). I can even speak in front of some people now. If I have any problems, she always helps me 14.________(solve) them. I’m so 15.________(luck) to have such a great friend! Ⅶ.阅读理解【人与社会·人际关系】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What would you do if your best friend and you had different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed(不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping centre news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping centre would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect（尊重） each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 1.【新考点·写作手法】How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 2. According to the text, what is the advantage of building the shopping centre? A. Offering new jobs to people in need. B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving much money to some people. D. Having places for children to have fun. 3. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 4.【新考法·文章主题】What’s the main idea of the text? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 How can one have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who share the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part of our lives, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? ______________________________________________ 2. What is the quickest way to make friends? ______________________________________________ 3. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the text? ______________________________________________ 4. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ______________________________________________ 5. Why is friendship an important part of our lives? ______________________________________________ Ⅸ根据句意及所给提示完成句子。 1. For a ________ (害羞的) student, it takes courage (勇气) to give a speech in class. 2. When we meet problems, we should try ________ (solve) them by ourselves. 3. I am sure it will make a big ________ (different) in your future life. 4. The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid ________ (事故). 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serious 2. mirror 3. honest 4. friendship 5. shy 6. alike/similar 7. direct 8. accidents Ⅱ. 1. differences 2. characters 3. to exchange 4. (had) expected 5. reach Ⅲ. 1. by accident 2. lend him a hand 3. care about 4. reaches for 5. making mistakes Ⅳ. 1. funnier than 2. Both; and; are 3. Is; taller; No; isn’t 4. as healthy as 5. better than Ⅴ. 1~5 CDDDC 6~10 BABAC Ⅵ. 1. named 2. from 3. opinions 4. easily 5. However 6. When 7. and 8. enjoys 9. In 10. differences 11. playing 12. to be 13. more outgoing 14. (to) solve 15. lucky Ⅶ. 1~4 CADC Ⅷ. 1. They want to have friends who share the same interests. 2. To smile. 3. Three./3. 4. By inviting a friend to my house. 5. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. Ⅸ 1. shy 2. to solve 3. difference 4. accidents $