精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期第三次学情分析 九年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. How many ways does Edward use to improve his pronunciation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 3. Where does Linda want to go? A. To the Bank of China. B. To the Agricultural（农业的）Bank of China. C. To the People’s Bank of China. 4. What does Lucy look like now? A. She’s taller. B. She’s heavier. C. She’s thinner. 5. What’s the cup made of? A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Glass. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Jim doing? A. He’s eating potato chips. B. He’s reading a book about inventions. C. He’s talking with his brother. 7. What did the inventor of the potato chips do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why don’t David’s parents let him use the computer? A. Because they don’t have a computer. B. Because they think David only plays games with the computer. C. Because David broke the computer. 9. What will David do next? A. He’ll buy a computer. B. He’ll write an email to Miss Rose. C. He’ll communicate with his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. Where did Amy’s parents go last night? A. To Amy’s uncle’s home. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 12. How did Amy feel when she saw a monster? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The film. B. The book. C. The writer. 14. What’s the name of the book? A. The Little Prince. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 15. What is the reason the boy thinks the book is Paul’s? A. Paul likes detective stories very much. B. Paul has a book with the same name. C. Both A and B. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dos and Don’ts in the History Museum Dos ●Bring a notebook to take down some important ________. ●Put on the special glasses when watching the ________ to have abetter experience. ·________ the screen to learn more about the history. ●Eat and drink in the shop at the ________ gate of the museum. Don’ts ●Don’t take photos of the ________ paintings on show. ●Talking loudly is not allowed, either. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Henan Junior Volleyball Championship (锦标赛)！ Watch 8 school teams compete for the Golden Cup Cheer for our school team “Flying Eagles” Free face painting (tigers/ eagles) for first 100 students Lucky draw: Win volleyballs signed by players! Time: Saturday, June 15th 9:00 a. m-4:00 p. m Place: Zhengzhou No.1 High School Gym (No.15 Jinshui Road, near Metro Line 2) Special Activities ●11:00 a.m.: Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders ●2:30 p.m.: Meet star player Li Hao (2024 MVP) ●All day: Photo corner with championship cup Tips (建议) Volunteers wanted! Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th. Questions? Call Coach Wang:13712345678 1. What can we know about the “Flying Eagles”? A. They are the home team. B. Their leader is Li Hao. C. They need new team members. D. They won the championship last year. 2. Where is the volleyball competition held? A. Room 305. B. Zhengzhou No.1 High School. C. A stadium near Metro Line 5. D. Sunshine Cheerleaders’ studio. 3. What time can students watch the dance show? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 4. What should he/ she do if a student wants to be a volunteer? A. Attend the dance show. B. Call Coach Wang immediately. C. Go to Room 305 before June 10th. D. Take photos at the photo corner. 5. Where would you most likely find this text? A. A travel website. B. A science textbook. C. A cooking magazine. D. A school notice board. B A boy guarded the barrels (看守酒桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father asked him to brush the barrels and put them in order, but the wind often blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy was so sad and couldn’t help crying. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for ourselves. We can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He put some heavy stones on the empty (空的) barrels. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded (点头) his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the weight (重量) is the only way not to be blown down. 6. Why did the boy write a letter to the wind? A. Because his father asked him to do that. B. Because he wanted the wind to dry the barrels. C. Because he wanted to make friends with the wind D. Because he asked the wind not to blow down the barrels. 7. What did the boy do to solve the problem? A. He put stones on the barrels. B. He filled the barrels with water. C. He took the barrels inside the room. D. He asked his father for advice. 8. How would the boy feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t change everything, but we can change ourselves. B. We should not be afraid of making decisions. C. We can always depend on our family. D. Nature always brings us surprise. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A strict father B. A hard-working boy C. A lesson from the wind D. The useless stones C The Great Sphinx of Giza Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. “If he’s right, everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations(文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine. West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down(磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses. West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By making a report. C. By giving opinions. D. By making a survey. 12. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed ________. A. 4,500 years ago B. 6,000 years ago C. 12,000 years ago D. 30,000 years ago 13. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ________. A. sand B. water C. wind D. heat 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The place where West did his research. B. The period when the Sphinx was built C. The reason why West holds his opinion. D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. 15. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Science progresses through giving different opinions. B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C. One should do some research before giving their opinions. D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say. D Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. ____16____ This attracts developers from all over the world who want to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. ____17____ It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank, said, “DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. ____18____ ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. ____19____ Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “____20____” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was from a small business driven by the market. B. It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C. For example, you can search for the best places to visit in Paris. D. Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. E. In fact, supercomputers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her ____21____ to introduce the musical instrument to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of ____22____ parents are suona performers. Liu ____23____ to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4. The sound of the instrument was so ____24____ that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. So her mother woke her up at 4:30 a.m. every day and took her to a nearby park to ____25____ . During summer and winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and ____26____ her skills. She worked very hard. However, some of her classmates ____27____ her, saying suona was out of date. Liu felt very sad about that. She once ____28____ giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the ____29____ . “For my parents, suona is not ____30____ a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says. ____31____ , Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). In 2023, she ____32____ her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am ____33____ to tell people that I play the suona,” Liu says. Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her ____34____ .“It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage.” Also, she often travels to other ____35____ to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument. 21. A. relation B. technology C. hobbies D. knowledge 22. A. his B. her C. your D. our 23. A. hoped B. failed C. started D. waited 24. A. loud B. heavy C. ancient D. expensive 25. A. compete B. repeat C. interview D. practice 26. A. hide B. use C. improve D. change 27. A. cared for B. laughed at C. learned from D. listened to 28. A. avoided B. minded C. considered D. remembered 29. A. research B. tradition C. business D. development 30. A. just B. still C. even D. ever 31. A. Exactly B. Politely C. Luckily D. Suddenly 32. A. checked B. recorded C. collected D. got 33. A. sorry B. helpful C. afraid D. proud 34. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. teachers 35. A. countries B. schools C. towns D. parks 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor, high, achieve, team, difficulty, research, especial, succeed, proud, develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, he devoted his life to the ____36____ of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret ____37____ in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of ____38____ like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of ____39____ , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally ____40____ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This great ____41____ marked a historic moment for China’s defense capability. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt ____42____ to serve his country. In 2019, he was ____43____ with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ____44____ honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ____45____ the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A mother monkey had two little baby monkeys. The younger monkey enjoyed sitting on his mother’s shoulder. However, the older one liked to play games ____46____ friends in the woods. One day, they were playing in a forest when a wolf came running at them. The mother monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and left the older ____47____. She climbed up a tree and held the younger in her arms. After some time, ____48____ wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised ____49____ see that the baby had died, because the baby was held in arms too tightly. A very long time later, she remembered to look for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved ____50____. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Yu. _________________51_________________? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days. A: _________________52_________________? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my mom. B: Good. Have you decided on the gift this year? A: Not yet. _________________53_________________? B: Sure. What does your mother like? A: Let me see... _________________54_________________. B: Then why not make a handbag for her by hand? It will be very meaningful. A: Sounds good. But I don’t know how to make a bag. B: _________________55_________________. There are many teaching videos online. You can also learn from the videos. A: That’s great. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. I hope it will help. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. AI（人工智能）的发展催生出了许多智能产品，陪护机器人（companion robot）就是其中之一。如果你的父母不在家，你是否会选择和陪护机器人待在一起呢？请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你对陪护机器人的看法。 YES NO wise and knows a lot can talk with me will never get tired ★expensive ★can’t look after me like a real person ★needs to be charged (充电) 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Will you choose to stay with a companion robot if your parents are not at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第三次学情分析 九年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. How many ways does Edward use to improve his pronunciation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 3. Where does Linda want to go? A. To the Bank of China. B. To the Agricultural（农业的）Bank of China. C. To the People’s Bank of China. 4. What does Lucy look like now? A. She’s taller. B. She’s heavier. C. She’s thinner. 5. What’s the cup made of? A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Glass. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Jim doing? A. He’s eating potato chips. B. He’s reading a book about inventions. C. He’s talking with his brother. 7. What did the inventor of the potato chips do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why don’t David’s parents let him use the computer? A. Because they don’t have a computer. B. Because they think David only plays games with the computer. C. Because David broke the computer. 9. What will David do next? A. He’ll buy a computer. B. He’ll write an email to Miss Rose. C. He’ll communicate with his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. Where did Amy’s parents go last night? A. To Amy’s uncle’s home. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 12. How did Amy feel when she saw a monster? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The film. B. The book. C. The writer. 14. What’s the name of the book? A. The Little Prince. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 15. What is the reason the boy thinks the book is Paul’s? A. Paul likes detective stories very much. B. Paul has a book with the same name. C. Both A and B. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Dos and Don’ts in the History Museum Dos ●Bring a notebook to take down some important ________. ●Put on the special glasses when watching the ________ to have abetter experience. ·________ the screen to learn more about the history. ●Eat and drink in the shop at the ________ gate of the museum. Don’ts ●Don’t take photos of the ________ paintings on show. ●Talking loudly is not allowed, either. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Henan Junior Volleyball Championship (锦标赛)！ Watch 8 school teams compete for the Golden Cup Cheer for our school team “Flying Eagles” Free face painting (tigers/ eagles) for first 100 students Lucky draw: Win volleyballs signed by players! Time: Saturday, June 15th 9:00 a. m-4:00 p. m Place: Zhengzhou No.1 High School Gym (No.15 Jinshui Road, near Metro Line 2) Special Activities ●11:00 a.m.: Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders ●2:30 p.m.: Meet star player Li Hao (2024 MVP) ●All day: Photo corner with championship cup Tips (建议) Volunteers wanted! Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th. Questions? Call Coach Wang:13712345678 1. What can we know about the “Flying Eagles”? A. They are the home team. B. Their leader is Li Hao. C. They need new team members. D. They won the championship last year. 2. Where is the volleyball competition held? A. Room 305. B. Zhengzhou No.1 High School. C. A stadium near Metro Line 5. D. Sunshine Cheerleaders’ studio. 3. What time can students watch the dance show? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 4. What should he/ she do if a student wants to be a volunteer? A. Attend the dance show. B. Call Coach Wang immediately. C. Go to Room 305 before June 10th. D. Take photos at the photo corner. 5. Where would you most likely find this text? A. A travel website. B. A science textbook. C. A cooking magazine. D. A school notice board. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则河南青少年排球锦标赛活动海报，介绍了赛事看点、举办时间地点、特色活动以及志愿者招募相关提示。 【1题详解】 海报内“Cheer for our school team ‘Flying Eagles’”意为为我校队伍“飞鹰队”加油，说明这是本校主队。 【2题详解】 海报Place一栏标注为Zhengzhou No.1 High School Gym，比赛场地是郑州一中体育馆。 【3题详解】 Special Activities板块“11:00 a.m.: Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders”指出，学生可以在上午11点观看啦啦队舞蹈表演。 【4题详解】 Tips板块“Volunteers wanted! Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th.”指出，如果学生想成为志愿者，需要在6月10日前到305房间报名。 【5题详解】 本文是校园排球赛事通知海报，最可能出现在学校公告栏。 B A boy guarded the barrels (看守酒桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father asked him to brush the barrels and put them in order, but the wind often blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy was so sad and couldn’t help crying. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for ourselves. We can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He put some heavy stones on the empty (空的) barrels. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded (点头) his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the weight (重量) is the only way not to be blown down. 6. Why did the boy write a letter to the wind? A. Because his father asked him to do that. B. Because he wanted the wind to dry the barrels. C. Because he wanted to make friends with the wind D. Because he asked the wind not to blow down the barrels. 7. What did the boy do to solve the problem? A. He put stones on the barrels. B. He filled the barrels with water. C. He took the barrels inside the room. D. He asked his father for advice. 8. How would the boy feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t change everything, but we can change ourselves. B. We should not be afraid of making decisions. C. We can always depend on our family. D. Nature always brings us surprise. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A strict father B. A hard-working boy C. A lesson from the wind D. The useless stones 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩看守酒桶时被风吹倒，写信无用，后在父亲启发下用加重桶身的方法解决问题，并从中领悟到改变自己的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“the wind often blew the barrels here and there overnight”，男孩因此生气，他写信的内容是“Please don’t blow down my barrels.”，说明他写信的目的是请求风不要吹倒桶。 【7题详解】 根据文章第三段“He put some heavy stones on the empty barrels.”（他把一些重石头放在空桶上。）可知，男孩解决问题的方法是在桶上放石头。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段“He was excited to find the barrels were in good order. The little boy smiled happily…”（他兴奋地发现桶摆放得整整齐齐。小男孩开心地笑了……）可知，问题解决后男孩感到兴奋和开心。 【9题详解】 最后一段点明主旨“We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.”，这告诉我们无法改变外界但能改变自己。 【10题详解】 全文围绕风给男孩的教训展开，父亲引导他思考，最终他领悟到增加自身重量才不会被吹倒，所以标题“A lesson from the wind”最贴切。 C The Great Sphinx of Giza Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. “If he’s right, everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations(文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine. West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down(磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses. West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By making a report. C. By giving opinions. D. By making a survey. 12. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed ________. A. 4,500 years ago B. 6,000 years ago C. 12,000 years ago D. 30,000 years ago 13. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ________. A. sand B. water C. wind D. heat 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The place where West did his research. B. The period when the Sphinx was built C. The reason why West holds his opinion. D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. 15. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Science progresses through giving different opinions. B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C. One should do some research before giving their opinions. D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学者John Anthony West对吉萨狮身人面像建造年代的颠覆性研究展开，介绍其依据石像水蚀痕迹提出石像建造时间远早于主流定论的观点，点明敢于质疑固有认知是科学进步的关键，并附上West给青少年的探索学习建议。 【11题详解】 文章第一段首先陈述了大多数科学家的观点，接着转折提出了John Anthony West的不同观点。作者通过展示双方不同的观点来开启文章。 【12题详解】 第二段最后一句“rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe”点明，大多数专家认为埃及文明发展于4500年前。 【13题详解】 第三段第二句“Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down over the years by water...”点明，West的研究表明狮身人面像是多年来被水磨损的。 【14题详解】 第四段通过解释撒哈拉沙漠曾经是多雨的绿色地带，论证了如果是水磨损了狮身人面像，那么它一定建造得更早。这段主要阐述了West持有其观点的理由和依据。 【15题详解】 第五段“Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.”点明，作者认为挑战公认的观点是科学进步的方式。 D Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. ____16____ This attracts developers from all over the world who want to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. ____17____ It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank, said, “DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. ____18____ ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. ____19____ Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “____20____” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was from a small business driven by the market. B. It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C. For example, you can search for the best places to visit in Paris. D. Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. E. In fact, supercomputers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功、特点、背景以及对中国AI行业的影响。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.（这个模型足够强大并且变得非常受欢迎。）”及后文提到吸引全球开发者，可推知此处应体现受欢迎的具体数据或表现，选项B“It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub.”提到在GitHub上获得大量星星，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words（DeepSeek 的关键特征之一是它能够理解单词背后的含义）”及后文“It will not only list tourist attractions（它不仅会列出旅游景点）”，可推知此处是通过具体例子来说明其理解能力，选项C“For example, you can search for the best places to visit in Paris.”以“例如”开头引出搜索巴黎旅游地点，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.（这并非来自政府或大型科技公司。）”可推知此处应进一步说明其真正的来源，选项A“It was from a small business driven by the market.”指出它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业，与上文形成对比补充。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs.（由于美国的控制，DeepSeek无法获得高性能GPU。）”及后文提到他们通过软件技巧解决问题，可推知硬件优势并非必需，选项E“In fact, supercomputers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.”指出超级计算机对于AI进步并非必要，符合文意。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“This forces Chinese companies to be creative（这迫使中国公司进行创新）”可推知此处关于资源受限如何激发创意，选项D“Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas.”提到“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法”，与“创新”及资源受限的背景相呼应。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her ____21____ to introduce the musical instrument to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of ____22____ parents are suona performers. Liu ____23____ to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4. The sound of the instrument was so ____24____ that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. So her mother woke her up at 4:30 a.m. every day and took her to a nearby park to ____25____ . During summer and winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and ____26____ her skills. She worked very hard. However, some of her classmates ____27____ her, saying suona was out of date. Liu felt very sad about that. She once ____28____ giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the ____29____ . “For my parents, suona is not ____30____ a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says. ____31____ , Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). In 2023, she ____32____ her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am ____33____ to tell people that I play the suona,” Liu says. Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her ____34____ .“It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage.” Also, she often travels to other ____35____ to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument. 21. A. relation B. technology C. hobbies D. knowledge 22. A. his B. her C. your D. our 23. A. hoped B. failed C. started D. waited 24. A. loud B. heavy C. ancient D. expensive 25. A. compete B. repeat C. interview D. practice 26. A. hide B. use C. improve D. change 27. A. cared for B. laughed at C. learned from D. listened to 28. A. avoided B. minded C. considered D. remembered 29. A. research B. tradition C. business D. development 30. A. just B. still C. even D. ever 31. A. Exactly B. Politely C. Luckily D. Suddenly 32. A. checked B. recorded C. collected D. got 33. A. sorry B. helpful C. afraid D. proud 34. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. teachers 35. A. countries B. schools C. towns D. parks 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯获得唢呐博士学位，克服困难传承传统乐器，并向世界推广中国文化的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她正在用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。 前文点明刘文文是中国首位唢呐表演方向博士，她的核心优势是多年积累的唢呐专业知识，对应“用知识向世界介绍唢呐”。knowledge“知识”符合语境。relation“关系”、technology“科技”、hobbies“爱好”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父母都是吹唢呐的。 此处指代刘雯雯的父母，应用her“她的”。his“他的”、your“你的”、our“我们的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：刘在三四岁的时候开始学习吹唢呐。 根据“at the age of 3 or 4”可知，是开始学习。started“开始”符合语境。hoped“希望”、failed“失败”、waited“等待”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：乐器的声音太大了，以至于当她在家练习时，邻居们都很生气。 根据“made the neighbors angry”可知，声音太大吵到邻居。loud“大声的”符合语境。heavy“重的”、ancient“古代的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：所以她妈妈每天凌晨4点半叫醒她，带她去附近的公园练习。 前句提到在家练习唢呐吵到邻居，因此妈妈凌晨带她去附近公园，目的自然是练习唢呐，和前文的practiced形成语义呼应。compete“竞争”、repeat“重复”、interview“采访”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：寒暑假期间，妈妈带她去北京和上海拜访著名的唢呐演奏家，给她上课，提高技巧。 根据“take lessons”可知，上课是为了提高技能。improve“提升”符合语境。hide“隐藏”、use“使用”、change“改变”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。 根据“saying suona was out of date”及后文“sad”可知，是嘲笑。laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境。cared for“照顾”、learned from“从……学习”、listened to“听”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐。 根据“felt very sad”可知，伤心时曾考虑过放弃。considered“考虑”符合语境。avoided“避免”、minded“介意”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她的父母坚持认为他们唯一的女儿应该继承这一传统。 前半句点明“她父母两家都有长期演奏唢呐的历史”，对应要求女儿传承的是唢呐这项民间艺术传统，后文也呼应了“文化遗产”的属性。tradition“传统”符合语境。research“调查”、business“商业”、development“发展”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：对我的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器。 后文用“It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood”进一步升华唢呐的意义，说明对父母而言唢呐“不仅仅是一件乐器”，not just构成递进关系，符合语义层层深入的逻辑。just“仅仅”符合语境。still“仍然”、even“甚至”、ever“曾经”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，刘没有放弃。 根据“Liu didn’t give up”及后文成功可知，这是幸运转折。Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Exactly“确切地”、Politely“礼貌地”、Suddenly“突然地”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：2023年，她获得了唢呐演奏博士学位。 根据“doctorate”可知，是获得学位。got“得到”符合语境。checked“检查”、recorded“记录”、collected“收集”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在也在做同样的事情，我很自豪地告诉别人我吹唢呐。 根据“Now she understands her parents”可知，她感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境。sorry“抱歉的”、helpful“有益的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢和学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。 根据“teaches suona”可知，她是老师，对象是学生。students“学生”符合语境。parents“父母”、classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，她还经常到其他国家演奏唢呐，希望外国人更多地了解中国的传统乐器。 根据“foreign people”可知，是去其他国家。countries“国家”符合语境。schools“学校”、towns“镇”、parks“公园”均不符合。 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor, high, achieve, team, difficulty, research, especial, succeed, proud, develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, he devoted his life to the ____36____ of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret ____37____ in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of ____38____ like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of ____39____ , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally ____40____ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This great ____41____ marked a historic moment for China’s defense capability. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt ____42____ to serve his country. In 2019, he was ____43____ with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ____44____ honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ____45____ the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】36. development 37. team 38. difficulties 39. research 40. succeeded 41. achievement 42. proud 43. honored 44. highest 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹、科研历程、家庭牺牲以及获得的崇高荣誉，旨在颂扬其无私奉献精神。 【36题详解】 句意：他一生致力于为祖国发展先进技术。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词to的宾语。因为“devote one’s life to”表示“致力于……”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；结合“advanced technology for his country”可知，此处表示“先进技术的发展”，develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，符合语境，所以选择develop并变为development。 【37题详解】 句意：1958年，他加入了一个秘密团队，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。此处需要一个名词，在句中作joined的宾语。因为空前有a修饰，后接可数名词单数；结合“to design China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，设计核潜艇需要一个工作团队，team表示“团队”，符合语境，所以选择team。 【38题详解】 句意：当时，由于有限的资源和外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务看起来几乎不可能完成。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词because of的宾语。因为“because of”后接名词或名词短语；结合“limited resources and foreign technology blockades”可知，这些都是研发过程中的困难，difficulty表示“困难”，符合语境；又因为困难不止一个，所以用复数形式difficulties。 【39题详解】 句意：他和其他科学家进行了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。此处需要一个名词，在句中作did的宾语。因为“do a lot of...”表示“做大量的……”，结合后文“often staying up late to solve problems”可知，科学家们需要通过不断研究来解决核潜艇研发中的技术问题；research表示“研究”，符合语境，且research为不可数名词，可以表示“研究工作”，所以选择research。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作最终在1970年取得了成功，中国第一艘核潜艇下水。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语Their hard work表示“他们的辛勤工作”，结合“when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，此处表示经过多年努力后，研发工作“成功了”；succeed表示“成功”，符合语境。又因为时间状语“in 1970”表示过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，succeed变为succeeded。 【41题详解】 句意：这一伟大的成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为空前有This great修饰，后接名词；结合“China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，核潜艇成功下水是一项伟大的成就，achieve的名词形式achievement表示“成就”，符合语境，所以选择achieve并变为achievement。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为服务祖国感到自豪。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为“feel+形容词”表示“感到……”；结合“serve his country”可知，为国家奉献让他感到骄傲，proud表示“自豪的”，符合语境，所以选择proud。 【43题详解】 句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章。此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被授予荣誉”。“be honored with”为固定搭配，意为“被授予……”，且被动语态需用过去分词，所以应填“honor”的过去分词“honored”。 【44题详解】 句意：这是中国最高的荣誉。此处需要形容词的最高级修饰名词“honor”，表示“最高的”程度。前文提到勋章是中国最高级别的荣誉，且“high”的最高级为“highest”，所以应填“highest”。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。结合“Chinese people”和“the younger generation”的关系可知，后者是对前者的进一步强调，表示“尤其是”，especial的副词形式especially表示“尤其”，符合语境，所以选择especial并变为especially。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A mother monkey had two little baby monkeys. The younger monkey enjoyed sitting on his mother’s shoulder. However, the older one liked to play games ____46____ friends in the woods. One day, they were playing in a forest when a wolf came running at them. The mother monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and left the older ____47____. She climbed up a tree and held the younger in her arms. After some time, ____48____ wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised ____49____ see that the baby had died, because the baby was held in arms too tightly. A very long time later, she remembered to look for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved ____50____. 【答案】46. with 47. behind 48. the 49. to 50. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了猴妈妈带着两只小猴在森林中遭遇狼时，因过度保护紧抱幼猴导致其窒息而亡，而大猴却因独自躲藏在树丛中而幸存下来的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，大猴喜欢和朋友们在树林里玩游戏。根据“play games...friends”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。 【47题详解】 句意：猴妈妈匆忙带着小猴逃跑了，把大猴独自留下了。根据“The mother monkey ran away with the younger monkey”可知，猴妈妈只带走小猴，所以大猴被留了下来，应用behind，leave…behind“把……丢下、抛下”。 【48题详解】 句意：一段时间之后，狼慢慢地走开了。此处指代前文提到的“a wolf”，应用定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：她很惊讶地发现宝宝已经死了。be surprised to do sth“惊讶于做某事”，此处应填to。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他救了自己。根据上文内容，大猴救了自己，主语是he，此处表示“他自己”，应用反身代词himself。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Yu. _________________51_________________? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook in the school cooking club these days. A: _________________52_________________? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my mom. B: Good. Have you decided on the gift this year? A: Not yet. _________________53_________________? B: Sure. What does your mother like? A: Let me see... _________________54_________________. B: Then why not make a handbag for her by hand? It will be very meaningful. A: Sounds good. But I don’t know how to make a bag. B: _________________55_________________. There are many teaching videos online. You can also learn from the videos. A: That’s great. Thank you! B: You’re welcome. I hope it will help. 【答案】51. How’s it going/How are you 52. Why are you learning to cook 53. Can you give me some advice/Could you help me 54. She likes bags/She likes handbags 55. Don’t worry/Never mind 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与王宇关于母亲节礼物的对话。 【51题详解】 从王宇回答“Pretty good.”可知，A在询问王宇的近况。 【52题详解】 从王宇回答“Because I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on Mother’s Day.”可知，A在询问王宇为什么学做饭。 【53题详解】 “Not yet.”表明A还没有确定今年的母亲节礼物；从王宇回答“Sure. What does your mother like?”可知，A在请求王宇给出建议或帮助。 【54题详解】 从王宇建议“Then why not make a handbag for her by hand?”可知，A在说明母亲喜欢包。 【55题详解】 “But I don’t know how to make a bag.”说明A不会制作包；从王宇说“There are many teaching videos online. You can also learn from the videos.”可知，王宇在安慰A不要担心。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. AI（人工智能）的发展催生出了许多智能产品，陪护机器人（companion robot）就是其中之一。如果你的父母不在家，你是否会选择和陪护机器人待在一起呢？请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你对陪护机器人的看法。 YES NO wise and knows a lot can talk with me will never get tired ★expensive ★can’t look after me like a real person ★needs to be charged (充电) 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Will you choose to stay with a companion robot if your parents are not at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Will you choose to stay with a companion robot if your parents are not at home? I would say yes if I had a chance to stay with a companion robot while my parents are away. It is a nice choice for me when I have to stay home alone. The companion robot is wise and knows a lot. It can help me with different kinds of study problems. It can also talk with me when I feel lonely or upset. Another good point is that it will never get tired, so it can keep me company for as long as I need. All in all, the companion robot offers me comfort. It is a helpful partner. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点陈述类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对陪护机器人表明支持观点；必须包含全部提示要点：wise and knows a lot、can talk with me、will never get tired；可适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右，给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己的立场，父母不在家时愿意和陪护机器人待在一起，简单引入话题 主体段：逐条阐述陪护机器人的三个优点，结合简单生活场景展开说明 结尾段：简短总结，重申陪护机器人对自己的帮助，升华观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：wise and knows a lot 表达：is wise and knows a lot/help me with different kinds of study problems/has plenty of knowledge/give answers to my questions/offer useful advice on my schoolwork等 具体说明：机器人知识渊博，可以帮忙解决各类学习难题 要点二：can talk with me 表达：can also talk with me/when I feel lonely or upset/have conversations with me/share interesting stories/cheer me up when I am in bad moods等 具体说明：当我孤独、心情不好的时候，机器人可以陪我聊天 要点三：will never get tired 表达：will never get tired/keep me company for as long as I need/won’t feel bored/can stay with me day and night/keep me accompanied all the time等 具体说明：机器人不会疲惫，可以长时间陪伴我 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $