精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试卷(B卷)

九年级上学期第三次阶段自评(B) 英语 2025.12 (考试范围：至88页 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose magazine is this? A. Jane’s. B. Carla’s. C. Mary’s 2. When did the girl leave her home? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 3. What is Lily supposed to do when she meets the old in Mike’s country? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss. C. Bow. 4. Where will the band go next week? A. To England. B. To China. C. To America. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color is Mary’s dress? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 7. Where will Mary go? A. To a party. B. To a concert. C. To the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When was Oliver supposed to come? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Call Oliver. B. Wait for Oliver. C. Start without Oliver. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Nancy feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad. 11. Where is Nancy from? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. 12. How many table manners are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She gives up her study. B. She doesn’t like her job. C. She spends too much time on work. 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Mary’s job. B. Mary’s study. C. Mary’s health. 15. What will the man do? A. Talk with Mary. B. Give the woman some advice. C. Teach Mary on weekends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Deal with Anger Firstly ●Find the problem out. 16 and think how you can solve it. ●Listen to some music. ●Go to a quiet place to let your mind 17 . Secondly ●Talk the problem out. It will make you feel a lot 18 . ●Write your problem down if you don’t want others to know it. Thirdly ●Go out and get some 19 . ●Go running or swimming. ●Do something that gets your mind 20 the problem. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) A Hollywood movie: La La Land(《爱乐之城》), a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle Dates: June 20－June 30 Mon.－Fri.: 11：00 a．m., 3：00 p．m., 7：30 p．m. Sat.－Sun.: 9：00 a．m., 4：00 p．m., 8：30 p．m. Place: New Century Cinema Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan; 50 yuan for a member Students: 30 yuan; 20 yuan for a member Children under 1.3 meters: free Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up 1. What kind of movie is this? A. A comedy. B. An opera. C. A program. D. A musical. 2. How long does the movie last for? A. 11 days. B. 12 days. C. 7 days. D. 5 days. 3. On Friday, you can watch the movie at ________. A. 9：00 a．m. B. 2：00 p．m. C. 7：30 p．m. D. 10：30 p．m. 4. Who will not be allowed in the cinema? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 20-year-old girl. D. A 50-year-old man. 5. If Mr. Green, his wife and their son (he is 1.2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay ________ to see the movie. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 130 yuan D. 80 yuan B I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a woman’s soft voice behind. She told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. Half an hour later, we reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around and found it was the old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 6. Where did the story happen? A. On the Great Wall. B. Near a store. C. On the mountain. D. In the post office. 7. Why did the old woman follow the writer everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To sell some postcards. C. To ask for money. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 8. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt sorry about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b-a-c-e-d B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-e-d D. d-b-c-e-a 9. Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time? A. excited→ afraid→ thankful→ angry. B. angry→ excited→ afraid→ thankful. C. afraid→ angry→ thankful→ happy. D. angry→ sad→ afraid→ thankful. 10. The text is organized in the order of the ________. A. step B. time C. place D. importance C When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’ re thinking? How do they feel? Seeing a newborn cat or a cute puppy might make us feel happy, but how do they feel? After research of many years, people know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs (青蛙) and pandas. ____11____ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl (碗) behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to show disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chickens’ noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of keeping chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this breakthrough can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (行业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for the farmers who want to make them happier and healthier. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining a word. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 12. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 13. What did the volunteers do to help with the research? A. They feed the chickens. B. They make the chickens happy. C. They listen to the chickens’ calls. D. They find food for the chickens. 14. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Purpose. B. Hobby. C. Training. D. Discovery. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Farmers’ Best Choice B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers Know Chickens Best D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. ____16____ First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. ____17____ So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. ____18____ A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. ____19____ Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. ____20____ Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. B. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. C. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. D. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. E. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People used to ____21____ in their town. But now many people love traveling around the world. ____22____, not all of them know how to behave well while traveling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude (无礼的) without saying anything. In Russia, you ____23____ never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re traveling in Thailand, ____24____ touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when ____25____ you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just ____26____ them into your pocket. More eye contact (眼神交流) is expected by most Europeans ____27____ they are talking to you. It is considered unfriendly in ____28____ Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in ____29____ like the USA, more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t like to be interrupted (打断) while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on ____30____ plate, but in the UK, you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right ____31____. Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table. In Russia, they mean bringing ____32____ for you. If ____33____ invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don’t forget to ____34____ your shoes when you arrive. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people ____35____ going on holidays in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 21. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 22. A. Although B. And C. However D. So 23. A. should B. must C. need D. might 24. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 25. A. finding B. leaving C. calling D. meeting 26. A. taking B. reading C. putting D. cutting 27. A. until B. when C. before D. after 28. A. much B. many C. another D. others 29. A. provinces B. towns C. countries D. cities 30. A. my B. you C. yours D. your 31. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 32. A. bad dinner B. good dinner C. bad luck D. good luck 33. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. somewhere 34. A. cut off B. turn off C. take off D. take on 35. A. keep B. decide C. plan D. want 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 our make bright they woman good excite noise hang important Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. The moon can affect our feelings. Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is ____36____ in the sky during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can’t get together with their families. Weather can also affect our moods. We always have bad moods when it rains. However, when the sun shines ____37____, we feel happy again. The environment can change our feelings, too. Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep ____38____ at night because it’s too ____39____ for them to fall asleep. Colors can affect our feelings. ____40____ like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. These colors can make them confident and cheer ____41____ up. Blue and white can make them feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. Big events can affect our feelings. When we talk about the Ya’ an earthquake with friends, it always ____42____ us sad and worried, but the sports meeting in our school always makes us ____43____ and active. It’s ____44____ for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of _____45_____ and stay in good spirits. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like watching movies? Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year. Ne Zha 2 ____46____ you seen Ne Zha 2? In this movie, directed ____47____ Jiaozi, Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil (邪恶). With ____48____ help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero. Zootopia 2 Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia. It continues ____49____ show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic movie ____50____ is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent chance for animal lovers to watch it. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Mike, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B:I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. _____________51_____________? A:Sure. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help?He can give you some good advice. B:____________52____________.He looks very strict. I feel a little afraid of him. A:In fact, he is glad to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math._____________53_____________. B:Thank you for your advice. By the way, I hear there’s a new movie on tomorrow. Would you like to go to the movies? A:____________54____________? B:It’s called The Chinese Pilot. It tells us how a Chinese pilot tried to save the flight successfully when something was wrong with the plane suddenly .It’s worth watching. A:It sounds like a good movie. I can’t wait to watch it with you. B:What about 10 am tomorrow morning? A:_____________55_____________!See you in front of the movie theatre. B:See you tomorrow! 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1.风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.见面时谈论的内容； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话等。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第三次阶段自评(B) 英语 2025.12 (考试范围：至88页 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose magazine is this? A. Jane’s. B. Carla’s. C. Mary’s 2. When did the girl leave her home? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 3. What is Lily supposed to do when she meets the old in Mike’s country? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss. C. Bow. 4. Where will the band go next week? A. To England. B. To China. C. To America. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color is Mary’s dress? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 7. Where will Mary go? A. To a party. B. To a concert. C. To the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When was Oliver supposed to come? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Call Oliver. B. Wait for Oliver. C. Start without Oliver. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Nancy feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad. 11. Where is Nancy from? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. 12. How many table manners are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She gives up her study. B. She doesn’t like her job. C. She spends too much time on work. 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Mary’s job. B. Mary’s study. C. Mary’s health. 15. What will the man do? A. Talk with Mary. B. Give the woman some advice. C. Teach Mary on weekends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Deal with Anger Firstly ●Find the problem out. 16 and think how you can solve it. ●Listen to some music. ●Go to a quiet place to let your mind 17 . Secondly ●Talk the problem out. It will make you feel a lot 18 . ●Write your problem down if you don’t want others to know it. Thirdly ●Go out and get some 19 . ●Go running or swimming. ●Do something that gets your mind 20 the problem. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) A Hollywood movie: La La Land(《爱乐之城》), a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle Dates: June 20－June 30 Mon.－Fri.: 11：00 a．m., 3：00 p．m., 7：30 p．m. Sat.－Sun.: 9：00 a．m., 4：00 p．m., 8：30 p．m. Place: New Century Cinema Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan; 50 yuan for a member Students: 30 yuan; 20 yuan for a member Children under 1.3 meters: free Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up 1. What kind of movie is this? A. A comedy. B. An opera. C. A program. D. A musical. 2. How long does the movie last for? A. 11 days. B. 12 days. C. 7 days. D. 5 days. 3. On Friday, you can watch the movie at ________. A. 9：00 a．m. B. 2：00 p．m. C. 7：30 p．m. D. 10：30 p．m. 4. Who will not be allowed in the cinema? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 20-year-old girl. D. A 50-year-old man. 5. If Mr. Green, his wife and their son (he is 1.2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay ________ to see the movie. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 130 yuan D. 80 yuan 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则电影《爱乐之城》的放映广告，介绍了放映的时间，地点价格及注意事项等问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1句“Hollywood movie: La La Land(《爱乐之城》), a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle（好莱坞电影：美国导演达米安·查泽尔的新音乐剧《爱乐之城》）”可知这时一部音乐剧，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第1行“Dates: June 20－June 30”可知这部电影放映11天；故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2行“Mon.－Fri.: 11：00 a．m., 3：00 p．m., 7：30 p．m.”可知在周一至周五电影放映时间是11：00 a．m.， 3：00 p．m.， 7：30 p．m.；故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行“Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up（注意：4岁及以上观看）”，可知四岁以下儿童不允许观看，故选A（一个三岁男孩）。 【5题详解】 计算题。根据表格第5行“Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan; 50 yuan for a member（门票价格：成人60元，会员50元）”和表格最后一行“Children under 1.3 meters: free（1.3米以下儿童：免费）”可知如果格林先生，他的妻子和他们的儿子（他身高1.2米）是电影院的会员，他们应该付100美元去看电影。故选B。 【点睛】在做细节理解题时，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择，例如，第1至4小题；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，例如，第5小题。 B I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a woman’s soft voice behind. She told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. Half an hour later, we reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around and found it was the old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 6. Where did the story happen? A. On the Great Wall. B. Near a store. C. On the mountain. D. In the post office. 7. Why did the old woman follow the writer everywhere? A. To offer help. B. To sell some postcards. C. To ask for money. D. To introduce the tourist attraction. 8. Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt sorry about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A. b-a-c-e-d B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-e-d D. d-b-c-e-a 9. Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time? A. excited→ afraid→ thankful→ angry. B. angry→ excited→ afraid→ thankful. C. afraid→ angry→ thankful→ happy. D. angry→ sad→ afraid→ thankful. 10. The text is organized in the order of the ________. A. step B. time C. place D. importance 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自游览长城时，因售卖明信片的老奶奶紧随其后而生气，后续在长城险路受老奶奶帮助，最终心生愧疚并学会包容他人的故事。 【6题详解】 根据原文第一段“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself”以及全文的事件发生场景，可知故事的发生地点是长城上。 【7题详解】 文章第一段“One old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards.”，说明老奶奶一直跟着作者是为了售卖明信片。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”，首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了，即d，排除A、C选项；再根据第二段“As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知，然后是作者在长城，感到非常兴奋，即b，排除B选项。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“Finally, I became angry.”，第二段“...on the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，第二段“When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.”以及第三段“I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug.”可知，最初被老妇人纠缠时作者发怒，踏上长城后感到兴奋，走到危险路段时心生恐惧，得知帮助自己的是之前被自己呵斥的老妇人后满是愧疚感激，对应情绪顺序为angry→excited→afraid→thankful。 【10题详解】 根据“At the entrance,...”，“...on the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，“...we reached a safer place.”可推知，本文是按照地点顺序组织的。 C When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’ re thinking? How do they feel? Seeing a newborn cat or a cute puppy might make us feel happy, but how do they feel? After research of many years, people know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs (青蛙) and pandas. ____11____ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl (碗) behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to show disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chickens’ noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of keeping chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this breakthrough can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (行业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for the farmers who want to make them happier and healthier. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining a word. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 12. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 13. What did the volunteers do to help with the research? A. They feed the chickens. B. They make the chickens happy. C. They listen to the chickens’ calls. D. They find food for the chickens. 14. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Purpose. B. Hobby. C. Training. D. Discovery. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Farmers’ Best Choice B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers Know Chickens Best D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家研究发现鸡也有情绪，人类可以通过鸡的叫声分辨它开心或者难过，这项新发现还可以助力家禽养殖技术发展。 【11题详解】 文章开头写道“When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking? How do they feel?”，作者通过连续提出两个问题开启全文。 【12题详解】 前文提到“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”，后文引出“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”，空缺处需要起到过渡衔接的作用。选项D“A new study adds chickens to the list.”，既承接前文列举的几种被研究的动物，又自然引出下文关于鸡的相关实验内容，逻辑衔接顺畅。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty‑nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not”，志愿者听鸡的叫声录音来判断鸡的情绪。 【14题详解】 前文的对照实验得到了“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.”这一全新科研成果，breakthrough在此处指代这次科研新发现；Discovery意为“发现”，词义匹配。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“鸡开心、难过时会发出不同叫声，人类可借此分辨鸡的情绪”展开论述，B选项“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”精准贴合文章核心主题。 D It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. ____16____ First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. ____17____ So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. ____18____ A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. ____19____ Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. ____20____ Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. B. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. C. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. D. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. E. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍长时间使用电子屏幕会给身体带来的几方面健康危害。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful.”及下文分点讲述屏幕带来的各类伤害可知，此处是总起句，引出过度看屏幕有害健康这一话题。选项C“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”总领全文。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.”及下文“So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.”可知，本段围绕屏幕蓝光对眼睛的伤害展开。选项E“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”承接蓝光对眼睛的危害。 【18题详解】 根据后文“A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow.”及文中 First、Third的行文顺序可知，此处为第二个危害的总起句。选项A“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains.”开启本段主题。 【19题详解】 根据上文“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.”可知，前文介绍过度用屏幕对孩子大脑的不良影响，此处得出结论。选项D“So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”是由前文研究得出的建议。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep…especially the young people under 20.”及下文“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，此处解释睡前使用电子设备影响睡眠的原因。选项B“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”衔接上下文。 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 People used to ____21____ in their town. But now many people love traveling around the world. ____22____, not all of them know how to behave well while traveling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude (无礼的) without saying anything. In Russia, you ____23____ never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re traveling in Thailand, ____24____ touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when ____25____ you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just ____26____ them into your pocket. More eye contact (眼神交流) is expected by most Europeans ____27____ they are talking to you. It is considered unfriendly in ____28____ Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in ____29____ like the USA, more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t like to be interrupted (打断) while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on ____30____ plate, but in the UK, you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right ____31____. Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table. In Russia, they mean bringing ____32____ for you. If ____33____ invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don’t forget to ____34____ your shoes when you arrive. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people ____35____ going on holidays in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 21. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 22. A. Although B. And C. However D. So 23. A. should B. must C. need D. might 24. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 25. A. finding B. leaving C. calling D. meeting 26. A. taking B. reading C. putting D. cutting 27. A. until B. when C. before D. after 28. A. much B. many C. another D. others 29. A. provinces B. towns C. countries D. cities 30. A. my B. you C. yours D. your 31. A. leg B. foot C. arm D. hand 32. A. bad dinner B. good dinner C. bad luck D. good luck 33. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. somewhere 34. A. cut off B. turn off C. take off D. take on 35. A. keep B. decide C. plan D. want 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的旅行礼仪和习俗，包括握手、眼神交流、饮食及做客习惯，提醒旅行者注意文化差异。 【21题详解】 句意：人们过去常常待在他们的城镇里。 此处使用搭配used to do sth.，故填入动词原形stay。stayed是过去式，staying是现在分词，to stay是不定式，均不符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同国家旅行时如何举止得体。 根据“love traveling around the world”和“not all of them know how to behave well”可知前后文存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词However。Although“虽然”是连词不能单独加逗号，And表并列，So表因果，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，你绝不应该在门口握手。 根据礼仪建议语境，填入should，表示建议。must“必须”语气过强，need表需要，might表可能，均不符合礼仪建议语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你去泰国旅行，绝对不要触碰他人的头部或者用脚指向他们。 根据“sometimes you can be rude without saying anything”可知，此处表示禁忌习俗，应用never表示禁止。always“总是”和sometimes“有时”表肯定频率，ever“曾经”用于疑问或否定，均不符合禁止触摸的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在日本，你会发现日本人第一次和你见面时会向你递名片。 根据“give their business cards to you”可知应表示见面时，meeting符合语境。finding“发现”、leaving“离开”、calling“打电话”不符合初次见面交换名片的场景。 【26题详解】 句意：你最好先仔细阅读他们的名片，而不是直接把名片塞进口袋。 根据“into your pocket”可知此处应用putting表示放入。taking“拿”、reading“读”、cutting“切”动作与放进口袋不符。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数欧洲人在和你交谈时会期待更多的眼神交流。 根据语境，说话过程中需要眼神交流，when符合语境。until“直到”、before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”时间逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但在很多亚洲国家，这被认为是不友好的。 “countries”为可数复数，应用many修饰。much“许多”修饰不可数，another“另一个”修饰单数，others“其他人”是代词，均不能修饰名词复数。 【29题详解】 句意：南美人交谈时通常站得离彼此很近，但在像美国这样的国家，人们交谈时应该给彼此留出更多私人空间。 根据“like the USA”可知美国是国家，应用countries。provinces“省”、towns“城镇”、cities“城市”范围太小。 【30题详解】 句意：在中国餐馆里，你可以在自己的盘子里留一点食物，但在英国你不应该这么做。 修饰名词“plate”且主语是“you”，此处应用形容词性物主代词your。my“我的”人称错误；you“你”是人称代词主格/宾格、yours“你的”是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 【31题详解】 句意：在印度，记得用右手吃饭。 根据常识及印度习俗，此处表示用手吃饭，对应hand。leg“腿”、foot“脚”、arm“手臂”身体部位不符合吃饭习惯。 【32题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯，空瓶意味着给你带来厄运。 根据“shouldn’t be left on the dinner table”可知空瓶子是不好的习俗，可知是坏运气，对应bad luck。bad dinner“坏晚餐”、good dinner“好晚餐”与运气无关，good luck“好运气”与空瓶子寓意相反。 【33题详解】 句意：在亚洲国家，如果有人邀请你去他/她家，别忘了抵达后脱掉鞋子。 根据“invites you”可知此处指代人且为肯定语境，应用somebody。nobody“没人”表否定，everybody表全部，somewhere指地点，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在亚洲国家，如果有人邀请你去他/她家，别忘了抵达后脱掉鞋子。 根据常识及“when you arrive”可知进屋脱鞋，应用take off。cut off“切断”、turn off“关掉”、take on“承担”语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意：有这么多需要留意的注意事项，难怪很多人一直在自己的国家度假，不然你可能最后干脆选择待在家里！ 根据后文“going”可知此处使用搭配keep doing sth.。decide“决定”、plan“计划”、want“想要”搭配不符。 四、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 our make bright they woman good excite noise hang important Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. The moon can affect our feelings. Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is ____36____ in the sky during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can’t get together with their families. Weather can also affect our moods. We always have bad moods when it rains. However, when the sun shines ____37____, we feel happy again. The environment can change our feelings, too. Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep ____38____ at night because it’s too ____39____ for them to fall asleep. Colors can affect our feelings. ____40____ like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. These colors can make them confident and cheer ____41____ up. Blue and white can make them feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. Big events can affect our feelings. When we talk about the Ya’ an earthquake with friends, it always ____42____ us sad and worried, but the sports meeting in our school always makes us ____43____ and active. It’s ____44____ for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of _____45_____ and stay in good spirits. 【答案】36. hanging 37. brightly 38. well 39. noisy 40. Women 41. them 42. makes 43. excited 44. important 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月亮、天气、环境、颜色和重大事件都会影响人的情绪与心情，并告诉我们保持好心情十分重要。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人觉得难过，尤其是中秋节圆月高悬的时候。中秋节圆月高悬空中，空格处需填入动词表示“悬挂”，所给单词hang意为“悬挂”，结合空前is可知，本句为现在进行时，需使用现在分词形式hanging。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，当阳光明媚时，我们又会感到开心。空格处需填入副词修饰动词shines，所给单词bright对应的副词形式brightly意为“明亮地”，符合句意及语境，与上文下雨天相对应。 【38题详解】 句意：现在许多住在城市里的人晚上总睡不好，因为环境太吵闹，他们难以入睡。空格处需填入副词修饰动词sleep，噪音会影响睡眠，所给单词good对应的副词形式well意为“很好地”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：现在许多住在城市里的人晚上总睡不好，因为环境太吵闹，他们难以入睡。空格处需填入形容词作表语，噪音会影响睡眠，所给单词noise对应的形容词形式noisy意为“吵闹的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：女性在难过时喜欢穿橙色和黄色的衣服。空格处需填入名词作主语，所给单词woman意为“女性”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式Women。 【41题详解】 句意：这些颜色能让她们自信，使她们振作起来。固定搭配cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作”，空格处需填入人称代词宾格，所给单词they的宾格形式them符合用法及句意。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友们谈起雅安地震时，这总会让我们感到悲伤和担忧，但是我们学校的运动会总能让我们兴奋又充满活力。固定结构“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所给单词make需使用第三人称单数形式makes。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友们谈起雅安地震时，这总会让我们感到悲伤和担忧，但是我们学校的运动会总能让我们兴奋又充满活力。固定结构“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处形容人的感受需用以ed结尾的形容词，所给单词excite对应的形容词excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：保持好心情对我们来说很重要。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，空格处需填入形容词，所给单词important意为“重要的”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们必须学会照顾自己，保持良好心态。固定搭配take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语为we，对应的反身代词ourselves符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like watching movies? Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year. Ne Zha 2 ____46____ you seen Ne Zha 2? In this movie, directed ____47____ Jiaozi, Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil (邪恶). With ____48____ help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero. Zootopia 2 Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia. It continues ____49____ show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic movie ____50____ is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent chance for animal lovers to watch it. 【答案】46. Have 47. by 48. the 49. to 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍两部动画电影《哪吒2》与《疯狂动物城2》的相关内容。 【46题详解】 句意：你看过《哪吒2》吗？本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第二人称“you”，对应的助动词用“Have”，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：在这部由饺子执导的电影中，哪吒独特的能力和他桀骜不驯的性格再次引发轰动。“directed by sb”是固定搭配，表示“由某人执导”，空处用“by”引出动作的执行者。 【48题详解】 句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开启了一段自我发现和成长的旅程，学会控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。“with the help of”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，空处需用定冠词“the”。 【49题详解】 句意：它继续展现温暖、友谊、信念和爱的力量。“continue to do sth”是固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，此处需要用不定式符号“to”。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一部很棒的电影，值得和全家人一起观看。本句是定语从句，先行词“movie”表示事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用“that”或者“which”引导。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Mike, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B:I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. _____________51_____________? A:Sure. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help?He can give you some good advice. B:____________52____________.He looks very strict. I feel a little afraid of him. A:In fact, he is glad to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math._____________53_____________. B:Thank you for your advice. By the way, I hear there’s a new movie on tomorrow. Would you like to go to the movies? A:____________54____________? B:It’s called The Chinese Pilot. It tells us how a Chinese pilot tried to save the flight successfully when something was wrong with the plane suddenly .It’s worth watching. A:It sounds like a good movie. I can’t wait to watch it with you. B:What about 10 am tomorrow morning? A:_____________55_____________!See you in front of the movie theatre. B:See you tomorrow! 【答案】51. Can you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas 52. No, I haven’t/Not yet 53. You could do more exercises/You could go to an after-school class/You could find a teacher to help you... 54. What’s the name of the movie/What’s its name... 55. All right/Sure/Good/Great... 【解析】 【分析】两人讨论了如何提高数学以及约看电影的事。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help?He can give you some good advice.”意为“当然可以，你有向数学老师求助吗？他会给你一些好建议。”可知上面应是征求意见的句子。故答案为Can you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas。 【52题详解】 根据“He looks very strict. I feel a little afraid of him.”意为“他看起很严格，我有点怕他。”可知还没有去找数学老师。故答案为No, I haven’t/Not yet 【53题详解】 根据前一句“Besides, there are many ways to improve your math.”意为“有许多方法可以提高数学。”和下一句“Thank you for your advice.”可知应是提出学习数学的建议。故答案为You could do more exercises/You could go to an after-school class/You could find a teacher to help you... 【54题详解】 根据答语“It’s called The Chinese Pilot.”可知是对电影名字进行提问。故答案为What’s the name of the movie/What’s its name... 【55题详解】 根据下一句“See you in front of the movie theatre.”意为“电影院见。”可知是答应了对方的提议。故答案为All right/Sure/Good/Great... 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1.风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.见面时谈论的内容； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话等。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. Firstly, we are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time and greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing, for example, your favorite players, stars and movies. Secondly, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use forks at table. Besides, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. It is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks while eating. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：见面时的风俗、见面时谈论的内容、餐桌礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实的姓名，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴之情 第二段：点明主题，表达介绍中国的一些风俗礼仪 第三段：从见面时的风俗、见面时谈论的内容、餐桌礼仪等方面具体介绍中国的一些风俗礼仪 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 见面礼仪描述：shake hands/greet each other/don’t hug others when we first meet等 谈论话题描述：talk about something relaxing/favorite players, stars and movies/talk about relaxing topics such as weather and hobbies等 餐桌礼仪描述：use chopsticks to have meals/it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals/It is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks/shouldn’t talk too much while eating/we’d better not talk too loudly during the meal等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $