精品解析：陕西省汉中市汉台区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次检测英语试题

试卷类型：A 汉台区2026届初三第一次检测考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 2. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 4. A. A cook book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. Schoolwork. B. Friendship. C. Weight. 7. A. Send the photo at once. B. Ask the teacher first. C. Take a new photo. 8. A. A Canadian doctor. B. A Chinese artist. C. A Canadian writer. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. 6. B 10. C.16. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Leo think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How can we keep healthy according to the speaker? A. By eating colorful vegetables. B. By doing more exercise. C. By getting enough sleep. 14. What are purple vegetables good for? A. Our eyes. B. Our hearts. C. Our memory. 15. How often does the speaker eat vegetables now? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. More than 3 million kids in China while doing sports every year. 17. Avoid the risk by choosing sports that suit your age, and physical ability. 18. Make preparations before playing sports. 19. Remember to take a and have at least one day off every week from training. 20. Keep safe and you can of doing sports. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A group of young people often went fishing in a small lake. ____1____ their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in the river near the small lake. The young people ____2____ the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these quick waters. Why ____3____ you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up ____4____ basket and put it upside down. And a number of big and fat fish fell out of ____5____ basket. The young man was very surprised ____6____ he saw the big fish. Then the fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But more oxygen ____7____ by these big fish. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The ____8____ the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish ____9____, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these sufferings can fish grow well.” After hearing this, the young man realized ____10____ very wise. 1. A. By B. To C. In D. From 2. A. think B. will think C. thought D. are thinking 3. A. are B. were C. is D. be 4. A. they B. their C. he D. his 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. after B. although C. if D. but 7. A. needs B. is needed C. needed D. was needed 8. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 9. A. live B. to live C. communicate D. to communicate 10. A. who was the fisherman B. who the fisherman was C. that was the fisherman D. that the fisherman was 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群年轻人在小湖边钓鱼时，发现一位渔夫总在波浪汹涌的河边钓鱼，起初他们觉得渔夫很傻，后来经渔夫解释才明白：大风大浪对鱼来说虽是磨难，却也是天然的氧气供给者，只有经历这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。故事启示人们要正确看待逆境。 【1题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，有一位渔夫总是在小湖附近的河里钓鱼。 “to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，To符合语境。By“通过”；In“在……里面”；From“来自”，均不符合固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：这些年轻人认为那位渔夫很傻。 根据上下文可知，这是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。thought是think的过去式，符合语境。think为原形；will think为将来时；are thinking为现在进行时，均不符合过去时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：你为什么还在这里？ 根据上下文，年轻人在询问渔夫为何在此处钓鱼，应用一般现在时。are符合主语you的搭配。were为过去式；is用于第三人称单数；be为原形，均不符合此处时态和主谓一致的要求。 【4题详解】 句意：渔夫什么也没说，而是拿起他的篮子，把它倒扣过来。 根据上下文，篮子属于渔夫本人，应用形容词性物主代词his，指“他的篮子”。they“他们”（人称代词主格）；their“他们的”（形容词性物主代词）；he“他”（人称代词主格），均不符合此处“渔夫的篮子”的语意。 【5题详解】 句意：许多又大又肥的鱼从篮子里掉了出来。 上文已提及该篮子，此处再次提及应用定冠词the表示特指。a为不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头；/为零冠词，均不符合第二次提及的特指用法。 【6题详解】 句意：当那个年轻人看到那些大鱼后，他非常惊讶。 结合句意，年轻人是在看到这些大鱼之后非常惊讶，after表示“在……之后”，符合上下文逻辑。although“虽然”；if“如果”；but“但是”均不符合“看到鱼后感到惊讶”的时间逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：但是这些大鱼需要更多的氧气。 主语“more oxygen”和动词need是被动关系；这是渔夫讲解的客观常识，用一般现在时的被动语态is needed。 【8题详解】 句意：波浪越大，水中的氧气越多，大鱼也越多。 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”，bigger符合比较级形式。small“小的”（原级）；smaller“更小的”（比较级）；big“大的”（原级），均不符合“波浪越大”的比较结构。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人认为有大浪的地方不适合鱼生存……。 “so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake”表明人们认为大浪的地方不适合鱼生存，“adj. for sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处应用不定式to live。live为动词原形，不能直接跟在for fish后作目的状语；communicate“交流”及to communicate均不符合“鱼生存”的语意。 【10题详解】 句意：听完这些，那个年轻人意识到这位渔夫是非常有智慧的。 此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序；结合句意“年轻人意识到渔夫是非常有智慧的”，从句不缺“谁”的疑问含义，用that引导即可，B选项语义不符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He often shared his ____11____ for his work with Mary. He told her great stories about the rockets he worked on and taught her about space. Mary loved science and she also loved to try new things. For those ____12____, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut (宇航员) when she grew up, but she just wasn’t ____13____sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted ____14____ the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something ____15____ about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried to ____16____ them. She stayed there all day and felt very ____17____. On the bus home, Mary was so ____18____ that she closed her eyes and began to dream about flying into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness (失重状态) that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). And Mary was controlling a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. Though nervous, she ____19____ and felt proud. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “____20____, my dear. We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized it was a dream. But she was for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 11. A. ticket B. pity C. address D. love 12. A. reasons B. decisions C. puzzles D. examinations 13. A. angrily B. loudly C. completely D. luckily 14. A. decorated B. visited C. damaged D. protected 15. A. interesting B. harmful C. missing D. dirty 16. A. borrow B. hide C. control D. refuse 17. A. frightened B. excited C. wicked D. embarrassed 18. A. careless B. selfish C. popular D. sleepy 19. A. married B. graduated C. succeeded D. disappeared 20. A. Wake up B. Cut down C. Give away D. Put off 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了玛丽受工程师叔叔影响热爱科学，参观博物馆后做梦体验太空生活，最终立志成为宇航员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常和玛丽分享他对工作的热爱。 根据“told her great stories... taught her about space”（给她讲精彩故事……教她关于太空的知识），可知叔叔对工作充满热情，“love热爱”符合逻辑，其他选项“ticket票；pity遗憾；address地址”与上下文情感色彩不符。 【12题详解】 句意：因为这些原因，玛丽的家人一直告诉她长大后应该当宇航员，但她并不是完全确定。 根据前文“Mary loved science and she also loved to try new things”（玛丽热爱科学也喜欢尝试新事物），可知这是家人建议的“原因”。根据语境，前文内容是建议的依据，“reasons原因”符合语境，其他选项“decisions决定；puzzles谜题；examinations考试”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：因为这些原因，玛丽的家人一直告诉她长大后应该当宇航员，但她并不是完全确定。 根据“but”表示转折，虽然家人建议，但她内心仍有犹豫。根据语境，“not completely sure”表示不完全确定，符合犹豫的心态，“completely完全地”符合语境，其他副词“angrily生气地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地”无法修饰sure表达此意。 【14题详解】 句意：一个周六，玛丽和Ted叔叔参观了科学博物馆。 根据“Science Museum”（科学博物馆），可知动作是“参观”。根据语境，去博物馆通常是“visited参观”，其他选项“decorated装饰；damaged破坏；protected保护”不符合常理。 【15题详解】 句意：Ted叔叔告诉了她一些关于宇宙飞船和宇航服的有趣事情。 根据“She was most interested in...”（她最感兴趣的是……），可知信息是吸引人的。根据语境，博物馆里的知识通常是“interesting有趣的”，其他选项“harmful有害的；missing丢失的；dirty脏的”含贬义或不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：但她最感兴趣的是两个模型机械臂，并试图控制它们。 根据下文第三段“Mary was controlling a huge robot arm”（玛丽正在控制一个巨大的机械臂），可知此处为伏笔。根据语境，对机械臂感兴趣通常是尝试操作或控制，“control控制”符合语境，其他选项“borrow借；hide藏；refuse拒绝”不符合互动情境。 【17题详解】 句意：她在那里待了一整天，感到非常兴奋。 根据“Mary loved science”及她在博物馆待了一整天，可知心情是积极的。根据语境，做喜欢的事情会感到“excited兴奋的”，其他选项“frightened害怕的；wicked邪恶的；embarrassed尴尬的”情感色彩消极。 【18题详解】 句意：在回家的公交车上，玛丽非常困倦，以至于闭上了眼睛，开始梦见自己飞向太空。 根据“closed her eyes and began to dream... nearly fell asleep”（闭上眼睛开始做梦……快睡着了），可知状态是困倦。根据语境，玩了一整天后在车上容易“sleepy困倦的”，其他选项“careless粗心的；selfish自私的；popular受欢迎的”无法引出睡觉的行为。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然紧张，但她成功了，感到自豪。 根据“felt proud”（感到自豪），可知结果是好的。根据语境，在梦中完成任务会感到“succeeded成功”，其他选项“married结婚；graduated毕业；disappeared消失”与自豪感无直接逻辑联系。 【20题详解】 句意：醒醒，亲爱的。我们现在到家了。 根据“When she opened her eyes, she realized it was a dream”（当她睁开眼，意识到是个梦），可知叔叔在叫醒她。根据语境，从梦中回来需要“Wake up醒醒”，其他短语“Cut down削减；Give away赠送；Put off推迟”不符合叫醒场景。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. ____21____ Here are some of them. coconut husks One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. ____22____ It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. ____23____ The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. ____24____ That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. ____25____ They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. A. It protects the coconut from harm. B. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. C. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. D. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. E. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了椰子的多种用途及其价值。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here are some of them.”可推知前文应提及人们使用椰子的多种方式，选项C“People have been using coconuts in many different ways.”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可推知前文应提及椰子被制成了燃料，选项B“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel.”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well.”可推知后文应提及这一特性的具体应用，选项E“So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging.”可推知空格处应解释椰子壳作为完美包装的具体作用，选项A“It protects the coconut from harm.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文章第5段“They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed.”可推知前文应提及椰子的生长情况或分布广泛，选项D“Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.”符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A To help students learn more about health and develop good living habits, our school will invite some doctors to give online classes this Saturday. Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them. Online Health Classes Healthy Posture (姿势) Dr. Chen Meeting No. 412-957 9:30 am-11:00 am Do you often feel pain in your back or neck after long hours of studying? This class will teach you how to sit, stand, and even hold your pen correctly to protect your back and avoid aching muscles (肌肉酸痛). Fun Ways to Stay Active Daily Dr. Liu Meeting No. 185-36 22:00 pm-3:30 pm No time for sports? Don’t worry! Learn simple, fun activities you can do at home or in the school — like stretching (拉伸) at your desk，walking up and down steps, or taking quick dance breaks to keep your body moving and then improve your energy. Protect Your Eyes from Screen Time Do you spend hours looking at phones, tablets, or computers? This class will share useful tips; How often to take breaks, eye exercises to reduce tiredness, the best lighting for studying, and even healthy foods good for your eyes. 26. Which class should you choose if you have back pain from studying? A. Protect Your Eyes from Screen Time. B. Quick Dance Breaks for Energy. C. Fun Ways to Stay Active Daily. D. Healthy Posture. 27. When is Dr. Wang’s class? A. From 9:30 am to 11:00 am on Saturday. B. From 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm on Saturday. C. From 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Saturday. D. From 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Sunday. 28. The main purpose of these online classes is to ________. A. introduce the work of doctors B. teach students how to use computers C. help students prepare for sports meetings D. help students learn health tips and good habits 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】学校本周六开设三节线上健康公益课，分别由三位医生主讲坐姿体态、日常运动、护眼相关健康知识，帮助学生掌握健康常识、养成良好生活习惯。 【26题详解】 根据原文左侧板块“Do you often feel pain in your back or neck after long hours of studying? This class will teach you how to sit, stand, and even hold your pen correctly to protect your back”，Healthy Posture课程专门解决学习引发的背部、颈部酸痛问题。 【27题详解】 根据原文右侧板块“Dr. Wang Meeting No.729-541 4:30 pm-6:00 pm”以及开篇“this Saturday”，王医生的课程时间是周六下午4:30到6:00。 【28题详解】 根据文章首句“To help students learn more about health and develop good living habits, our school will invite some doctors to give online classes this Saturday”，开设课程的核心目的是帮助学生学习健康知识、养成良好生活习惯。 B Each season has its own electrical (电的) and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips. Spring Do not play around power lines or in trees near them. Be especially careful with kites and other flying toys. Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult right away. Do not play on or around electrical boxes. Summer Do not use electronic devices (装置) in or around water. Never touch anything electrical with wet hands. Always keep water away from power lines and electrical boxes. Fall An adult should always stay in the kitchen when something is cooking. Autumn BBQ should only be carried out by adults. Never burn fallen leaves in the open air on windy days. Make sure the fire is out before you leave when you burn fallen leaves in your garden. Winter Keep space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn like clothes or papers. Turn them off when you go to sleep or leave the room. Make sure all candles are blown out before leaving a room. Smoke Alarms (警报器) = Year Round Safety Smoke alarms should be placed inside and outside each sleeping area. Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it. Smoke alarms must be tested every month to make sure they are working. 29. For safety, children are not allowed to ________. A. stay away from electric boxes B. get a fallen power line out of water C. cook with an adult in the kitchen D. tell adults about a fallen power line in water 30. What should people do when using a smoke alarm? A. Test it twice a year. B. Place it only in the kitchen. C. Know how it sounds first. D. Clean it with water every month. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Safety rules to prevent electrical and fire dangers all year. B. How to choose electronic devices for different seasons. C. Instructions for using space heaters and smoke alarms. D. The best outdoor activities for each season. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一年四季分别存在用电与火灾安全隐患，分春夏秋冬给出对应的安全防护注意事项，同时介绍烟雾报警器全年的正确使用要求，普及全年防范触电、火灾危险的安全须知。 【29题详解】 根据“Spring”部分中的内容“Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult right away.”（远离掉入水中的电线并立即告诉成年人）可知，儿童不应自行处理落水电线，而应告知成人，因此不允许“children get a fallen power line out of water”，选项B符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据“Smoke Alarms”部分中的内容“Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it.”（请确保您清楚烟雾报警器的声音是什么样的，以及听到时该如何应对。）可知，使用烟雾报警器前应先知道它的声音，选项A错在频率（文中为every month），选项B错在地点（文中为sleeping area），选项D文中未提及，因此选项C符合题意。 【31题详解】 根据文章开头“Each season has its own electrical and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips.”（每个季节都有电气和火灾危险。遵循这些建议全年保持安全）可知，文章主要介绍了全年防止电气和火灾危险的安全规则，选项A符合题意。 C These days, humanoid robots (人形机器人) seem to be able to do almost everything. They can dance, and some can even bring you a drink or remember your favorite things. But what makes them so intelligent? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big improvements in AI have pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also improve robots. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and work with each other. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors (传感器) are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their environment. Motors (电动机) are like the robots’ muscles (肌肉). They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will truly become even more amazing! Some people say that they think by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. The phrase “visual AI” refers to the part of AI that helps robots see and understand what they’re looking at. The word “material” means something that is used for making other things, like plastic, metal, or wood. 32. The underlined word “intelligent” in the second paragraph probably means “ ________”. A. personal B. polite C. relaxing D. smart 33. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ① Sensors. ② The depth camera. ③ Light but strong materials. ④ Language models. ⑤ Motors. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The market for humanoid robots is expected to get smaller by 2035. B. Visual AI and language models improve robots’ task performance. C. Motors are the most important part for helping robots to think. D. The main problem for robots today is their high cost. 35. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. science magazine B. history book C. travel guide D. health website 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人变智能的核心依托（大语言模型 + 视觉AI）、灵活运动的配套技术部件，以及人形机器人的发展前景与市场预估。 【32题详解】 第二段第1、2句“But what makes them so intelligent? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI).”，后文说明AI让机器人具备思考能力，对应intelligent，词义为“聪明的”，与smart同义；personal“个人的”、polite“礼貌的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 第四段全段“Using light but strong materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors are like the robots’ senses…Motors are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily.”，原文明确轻质高强度材料③、传感器①、电动机⑤共同助力机器人灵活移动；而深度摄像头②负责视觉识别（第三段）、语言模型④负责思考（第二段），和移动能力无关，排除含②④的选项。 【34题详解】 第三段第3、4句“This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and work with each other. This improves their ability to perform tasks.”，原文直接说明语言模型 + 视觉AI提升机器人任务执行能力，对应B选项。 【35题详解】 全文围绕人形机器人AI技术、机械结构、行业前景科普介绍，全文讲解人形机器人AI技术、运动部件、行业发展前景等科技内容，文章科普人形机器人前沿科技知识，适配科学杂志栏目；历史书讲历史、旅行指南讲出游、健康网站讲健康知识，均不符合文本主题。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 汤姆最近牙疼得厉害，甚至夜里都醒着。 Tom has had a bad toothache recently and even stayed ______________ at night. 【答案】 awake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“醒着”是关键词，表示“醒着的”英文单词是awake，stay awake“保持清醒”，固定搭配；在句中，awake是形容词，作系动词“stayed”的表语。 37. 医生说甜食对牙齿有害，并建议他养成刷牙的习惯。 The doctor said sweets are harmful to teeth and advised him to ______________ brushing his teeth. 【答案】 develop the habit of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成……的习惯”为关键信息，固定搭配develop the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”；advise sb. to do sth.结构里to后接动词原形develop，介词of后接动名词brushing。 38. 汤姆很后悔以前吃了太多糖，但他承诺及时改正。 Tom regretted eating too much sugar before, but he promised to correct this ______________. 【答案】 in time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，对应的短语是in time，在句中作状语，修饰动词correct。 39. 总的来说，他在健康方面取得了显著进步。 In general, he has made great ______________ in his health. 【答案】 progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键词，表示“进步”的名词是progress，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。 40. 他现在经常在社区分享改善牙齿健康的科学方法。 He now often shares ______________ for improving dental health in the community. 【答案】 scientific ways 【解析】 【详解】原句中“科学方法”是关键词，scientific是形容词，作定语修饰名词ways；way表示“方法”，此处表示多种方法，使用复数形式ways。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） write be improve hard can million safe spend training she Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she _____41_____ a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical ____42____, but she tried to do it. She worked the _____43_____ among her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor. Lin Qiaozhi was very busy in her career (事业). She traveled abroad for further study, and several books were _____44_____ by her. One of her books was about taking care of dying babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping _____45_____ of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi _____46_____ her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were ____47____ born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after ____48____. She was honored (被誉为) as “Woman of China”. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad medical tools, she usually offered help to ____49____ the condition. And she gave many talks. Once she went late at midnight to deliver (接生) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Whatever happened, it ____50____ not stop her saving lives. Lin Qiaozhi is a pioneer respected by all who know her story. 【答案】41. was 42. training 43. hardest 44. written 45. millions 46. spent 47. safely 48. herself 49. improve 50. could 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了受人敬仰的妇产科医学先驱林巧稚的一生：年少立志学医，将毕生奉献给病患、终身未组建家庭，主动奔赴医疗落后地区改善就医条件，不计酬劳深夜出诊救人，任何困难都无法阻挡她救死扶伤。 【41题详解】 句意：在她还是个小女孩的时候，她就立志成为一名医生。空格前“She”为主语，此处需用动词作谓语，be“是”，符合语境。根据语境句子用一般过去时，应填was。 【42题详解】 句意：在那个年代，女性很难接受医学培训。空格前“medical”为形容词，后面接名词，medical training“医学训练”，符合语境。应填training。 【43题详解】 句意：她在班级里学习最为刻苦。此处需用副词修饰动词“work”，work hard“工作/学习努力地”，符合语境。根据空格前“the”以及“among her classmates”可知，此处需用副词的最高级，应填hardest。 【44题详解】 句意：她远赴海外进修深造，还有数本著作由她撰写。此处需用动词作谓语，write“写”符合语境。根据“by her”以及主语和谓语的被动关系可知，需用被动语态，书是之前写的，句子用一般过去时，应填written。 【45题详解】 句意：她给出了一些可遵循的简单规则，保障数百万婴儿洁净与健康。此处为固定搭配“millions of”意为“成百上千万”，修饰后面的名词“babies”。 【46题详解】 句意：林巧稚倾尽一生照料病人，选择终生没有组建自己的家庭。此处需用动词作谓语，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，全文用一般过去时，应填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：但她守护了大约五万名婴儿平安降生。此处需用副词修饰动词“born”，根据林巧稚是妇产科医生的语境，此处表示她守护了婴儿的平安降生，safe“平安的”形容词变副词safely，应填safely。 【48题详解】 句意：她太过忙碌，甚至没有时间照顾自己。此处为look after oneself固定搭配，意为“照顾某人自己”，主语为“she”，应填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：她主动伸出援手改善医疗状况。此处为动词不定式，to后面接动词原形，根据前文“she found some areas were poor and only had bad medical tools”可知，此处表示她对这些贫穷地方伸出援手改善医疗情况，improve“改善”，符合语境，应填improve。 【50题详解】 句意：无论遭遇什么状况，都无法阻止她拯救生命。根据全文语境可知，此处应表示无论什么都不能阻止她拯救生命，can“能”和后文的not进行否定，符合语境。句子用一般过去时，应填could。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In an unknown land, there’s an ancient animal. Now this strange animal meets its biggest danger. Can four young people learn to trust each other and find the courage to do the right thing? Or is it too late to change history? Find out in the exciting and funny story of The Last Igualati. Come to the theater near you! Is it true that you don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone? That’s the question raised by The Last Igualati. It’s written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new movie is full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-grandparents. On a four-potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra (额外的) cheese! Interview with Max Rubble, Star of The Last Igualati Reporter: Max, tell us about your new movie, The Last Igualati. Max Rubble: It touches on important topics like friendship, courage, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it teaches us a powerful lesson about the environment. Reporter: What was the most challenging part for you? Max Rubble: Getting into my role, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself. But by the end, he learns important lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性). Reporter: What exactly is an Igualati? Max Rubble: Find out for yourself! 51. What is happening to the ancient animal in the unknown land? The ancient animal is meeting its _______________________________. 52. Who is the director of the movie? _______________________________ is the director of the movie. 53. What topics does the movie mainly want to teach us about? The movie mainly wants to teach us about topics like_______________________________, the environment, and doing the right thing. 54. Why was getting into the role challenging for Max? Because the character is so _______________________________ him. 55. What do you think of the movie mentioned in the text? I think it is _______________________________. 【答案】51. biggest danger 52. Anna Ackshun 53. friendship, courage 54. different from 55. exciting and humorous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是电影The Last Igualati的宣传介绍，开篇剧情梗概介绍，影评评价以及主演Max Rubble的采访。 【51题详解】 文章明确指出“Now this strange animal meets its biggest danger.”，说明这个动物遇到了最大的危险，答案为原文信息。 【52题详解】 文章明确指出“It’s written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun.”这个电影的导演是Anna Ackshun，答案为原文信息。 【53题详解】 根据主演Max Rubble采访内容“It touches on important topics like friendship, courage…about the environment.”可知，这个电影的主题是关于友谊，勇气，环境和教我们做正确的事，答案为原文信息。 【54题详解】 根据主演Max Rubble采访回答的内容“because he’s so different from me.”可知，对于主演Max Rubble最具有挑战的是角色和他非常地不一样，答案为原文信息。 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，基于文章的主要内容和观点，言之有理即可。根据“The new movie is full of excitement and humor.”可知，这个电影刺激又幽默，可填exciting and humorous。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Lisa, how was your holiday? ________56________? B: Yes, I did. I visited the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an. It was amazing to learn about the history and culture. A: I actually went to Xi’an too, but it was last October. I took part in the Poetry (诗歌) Competition. B: ________57________! I’ve always been interested in Chinese poetry, too. A: Really? ________58________? B: My favorite poet is Du Fu. His poems are so great. A: That’s true. I often read them in my free time. B: But some can be a bit challenging for me. ________59________? A: I usually learn them by reading aloud first and then looking up the historical background. Maybe I can help you with that. B: That’s very kind of you. How about getting together this Saturday afternoon? A: ________60________. I’m excited to share the beauty of Chinese poetry with you! 【答案】56. Did you go to Xi’an 57. That sounds great 58. Who is your favorite poet 59. How do you learn them 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕假期经历、西安之行以及中国诗歌展开对话，A和Lisa聊假期，谈及西安参观博物馆、诗歌比赛，接着讨论最喜欢的诗人、学习诗歌的方法，最后相约周六下午一起探讨诗歌。 【56题详解】 B的答句为“Yes, I did.”，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，后句讲述自己去西安参观陕西历史博物馆。所以A这里要用Did引导的一般疑问句，询问对方假期是否去了西安。“Did you go to Xi’an”承接上文假期话题，同时匹配答语“Yes, I did.”。 【57题详解】 A说到自己去年十月去西安参加了诗歌比赛，B后句说自己也一直对中国诗歌感兴趣。这里B需要对A参加诗歌比赛这件事做出感叹评价。“That sounds great”用于对别人的经历表示赞叹，自然衔接前后语义。 【58题详解】 B的回答是“My favorite poet is Du Fu.”（我最喜欢的诗人是杜甫），由此可知A此处是提问“谁是你最喜欢的诗人”。“Who is your favorite poet”这个特殊疑问句正好引出B关于最喜欢诗人的回答。 【59题详解】 B表示有些诗歌对自己有点难，A的答句讲自己学习诗歌的具体方式：先大声朗读，再查阅历史背景。因此B 这里是在询问A学习诗歌的方法。“How do you learn them”中 them指代前面的poems，用来询问学习诗歌的方式，引出A的方法介绍。 【60题详解】 B提出建议“How about getting together this Saturday afternoon?”（这周六下午聚一聚怎么样），A后半句“I’m excited to share the beauty of Chinese poetry with you!”表明赞同这个提议。“Good idea”用来表示赞同对方的提议，符合对话逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你校英语话剧社将排练《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，话剧负责人Miss Miller在学校网站上发布了演员招募信息，你希望参演该话剧。请根据下面的要点给Miss Miller发一封邮件，咨询具体情况。 Alice in Wonderland Actor Wanted Welcome to join our school English drama club! 要点： 1. What information do you want to know? 2. What are your advantages? 3. What’s your expectation? 参考词汇：practice, communicate with, read, be familiar with (熟悉), character, chance,... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Hua, a ninth-grade student. I really hope to act in the play Alice in Wonderland. Could you please provide more information about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Hua, a ninth-grade student. I really hope to act in the play Alice in Wonderland. Could you please provide more information about it? First, I have questions. Could you tell me the audition time? I need to arrange spare time properly. I also want to know what characters you need. I am well-qualified. I have read original English novels, so I am familiar with the story. I can memorize lines fast and love to practice and communicate with partners. I hope to get this valuable chance. I will attend every practice seriously and expect to become more confident through the play.Thanks for your time. I’m waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：咨询招募相关信息/个人参演优势/自身参演期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明参演意愿并提出咨询诉求（题目已给出固定开头） 主体段：分别介绍想要咨询的信息、自身参演优势 结尾段：阐述个人参演期待，礼貌致谢并等待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想要咨询的信息 咨询内容：audition time/rehearsal frequency/character demand等 提问句式：Could you tell me…/I want to know…/May I ask about…等 咨询目的：arrange spare time/prepare for interview/pick suitable character等 要点二：个人参演优势 自身储备：be familiar with the story/good oral English/brave to communicate with partners等 相关经历：read original English novels/take part in small stage shows/practice oral performance daily等 特长作用：memorize lines fast/show feelings vividly/cooperate well with teammates等 要点三：个人参演期待 内心愿望：get this valuable chance/improve oral English/make drama-loving friends等 行动规划：attend every practice seriously/learn professional performing skills/show myself bravely等 成长收获：become more confident/feel the charm of English drama/develop my expressive ability等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 汉台区2026届初三第一次检测考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 2. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 4. A. A cook book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. Schoolwork. B. Friendship. C. Weight. 7. A. Send the photo at once. B. Ask the teacher first. C. Take a new photo. 8. A. A Canadian doctor. B. A Chinese artist. C. A Canadian writer. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. 6. B 10. C.16. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Leo think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How can we keep healthy according to the speaker? A. By eating colorful vegetables. B. By doing more exercise. C. By getting enough sleep. 14. What are purple vegetables good for? A. Our eyes. B. Our hearts. C. Our memory. 15. How often does the speaker eat vegetables now? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. More than 3 million kids in China while doing sports every year. 17. Avoid the risk by choosing sports that suit your age, and physical ability. 18. Make preparations before playing sports. 19. Remember to take a and have at least one day off every week from training. 20. Keep safe and you can of doing sports. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A group of young people often went fishing in a small lake. ____1____ their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in the river near the small lake. The young people ____2____ the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these quick waters. Why ____3____ you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up ____4____ basket and put it upside down. And a number of big and fat fish fell out of ____5____ basket. The young man was very surprised ____6____ he saw the big fish. Then the fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But more oxygen ____7____ by these big fish. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The ____8____ the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish ____9____, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these sufferings can fish grow well.” After hearing this, the young man realized ____10____ very wise. 1. A. By B. To C. In D. From 2. A. think B. will think C. thought D. are thinking 3. A. are B. were C. is D. be 4. A. they B. their C. he D. his 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. after B. although C. if D. but 7. A. needs B. is needed C. needed D. was needed 8. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 9. A. live B. to live C. communicate D. to communicate 10. A. who was the fisherman B. who the fisherman was C. that was the fisherman D. that the fisherman was 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He often shared his ____11____ for his work with Mary. He told her great stories about the rockets he worked on and taught her about space. Mary loved science and she also loved to try new things. For those ____12____, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut (宇航员) when she grew up, but she just wasn’t ____13____sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted ____14____ the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something ____15____ about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried to ____16____ them. She stayed there all day and felt very ____17____. On the bus home, Mary was so ____18____ that she closed her eyes and began to dream about flying into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness (失重状态) that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). And Mary was controlling a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. Though nervous, she ____19____ and felt proud. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “____20____, my dear. We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized it was a dream. But she was for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 11. A. ticket B. pity C. address D. love 12. A. reasons B. decisions C. puzzles D. examinations 13. A. angrily B. loudly C. completely D. luckily 14. A. decorated B. visited C. damaged D. protected 15. A. interesting B. harmful C. missing D. dirty 16. A. borrow B. hide C. control D. refuse 17. A. frightened B. excited C. wicked D. embarrassed 18. A. careless B. selfish C. popular D. sleepy 19. A. married B. graduated C. succeeded D. disappeared 20. A. Wake up B. Cut down C. Give away D. Put off Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. ____21____ Here are some of them. coconut husks One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. ____22____ It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well. ____23____ The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. ____24____ That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. ____25____ They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. A. It protects the coconut from harm. B. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. C. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. D. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. E. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A To help students learn more about health and develop good living habits, our school will invite some doctors to give online classes this Saturday. Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them. Online Health Classes Healthy Posture (姿势) Dr. Chen Meeting No. 412-957 9:30 am-11:00 am Do you often feel pain in your back or neck after long hours of studying? This class will teach you how to sit, stand, and even hold your pen correctly to protect your back and avoid aching muscles (肌肉酸痛). Fun Ways to Stay Active Daily Dr. Liu Meeting No. 185-36 22:00 pm-3:30 pm No time for sports? Don’t worry! Learn simple, fun activities you can do at home or in the school — like stretching (拉伸) at your desk，walking up and down steps, or taking quick dance breaks to keep your body moving and then improve your energy. Protect Your Eyes from Screen Time Do you spend hours looking at phones, tablets, or computers? This class will share useful tips; How often to take breaks, eye exercises to reduce tiredness, the best lighting for studying, and even healthy foods good for your eyes. 26. Which class should you choose if you have back pain from studying? A. Protect Your Eyes from Screen Time. B. Quick Dance Breaks for Energy. C. Fun Ways to Stay Active Daily. D. Healthy Posture. 27. When is Dr. Wang’s class? A. From 9:30 am to 11:00 am on Saturday. B. From 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm on Saturday. C. From 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Saturday. D. From 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Sunday. 28. The main purpose of these online classes is to ________. A. introduce the work of doctors B. teach students how to use computers C. help students prepare for sports meetings D. help students learn health tips and good habits B Each season has its own electrical (电的) and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips. Spring Do not play around power lines or in trees near them. Be especially careful with kites and other flying toys. Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult right away. Do not play on or around electrical boxes. Summer Do not use electronic devices (装置) in or around water. Never touch anything electrical with wet hands. Always keep water away from power lines and electrical boxes. Fall An adult should always stay in the kitchen when something is cooking. Autumn BBQ should only be carried out by adults. Never burn fallen leaves in the open air on windy days. Make sure the fire is out before you leave when you burn fallen leaves in your garden. Winter Keep space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn like clothes or papers. Turn them off when you go to sleep or leave the room. Make sure all candles are blown out before leaving a room. Smoke Alarms (警报器) = Year Round Safety Smoke alarms should be placed inside and outside each sleeping area. Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it. Smoke alarms must be tested every month to make sure they are working. 29. For safety, children are not allowed to ________. A. stay away from electric boxes B. get a fallen power line out of water C. cook with an adult in the kitchen D. tell adults about a fallen power line in water 30. What should people do when using a smoke alarm? A. Test it twice a year. B. Place it only in the kitchen. C. Know how it sounds first. D. Clean it with water every month. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Safety rules to prevent electrical and fire dangers all year. B. How to choose electronic devices for different seasons. C. Instructions for using space heaters and smoke alarms. D. The best outdoor activities for each season. C These days, humanoid robots (人形机器人) seem to be able to do almost everything. They can dance, and some can even bring you a drink or remember your favorite things. But what makes them so intelligent? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big improvements in AI have pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also improve robots. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and work with each other. This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials makes robots strong and able to move freely. Sensors (传感器) are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel their environment. Motors (电动机) are like the robots’ muscles (肌肉). They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will truly become even more amazing! Some people say that they think by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. The phrase “visual AI” refers to the part of AI that helps robots see and understand what they’re looking at. The word “material” means something that is used for making other things, like plastic, metal, or wood. 32. The underlined word “intelligent” in the second paragraph probably means “ ________”. A. personal B. polite C. relaxing D. smart 33. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ① Sensors. ② The depth camera. ③ Light but strong materials. ④ Language models. ⑤ Motors. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The market for humanoid robots is expected to get smaller by 2035. B. Visual AI and language models improve robots’ task performance. C. Motors are the most important part for helping robots to think. D. The main problem for robots today is their high cost. 35. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. science magazine B. history book C. travel guide D. health website V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 汤姆最近牙疼得厉害，甚至夜里都醒着。 Tom has had a bad toothache recently and even stayed ______________ at night. 37. 医生说甜食对牙齿有害，并建议他养成刷牙的习惯。 The doctor said sweets are harmful to teeth and advised him to ______________ brushing his teeth. 38. 汤姆很后悔以前吃了太多糖，但他承诺及时改正。 Tom regretted eating too much sugar before, but he promised to correct this ______________. 39. 总的来说，他在健康方面取得了显著进步。 In general, he has made great ______________ in his health. 40. 他现在经常在社区分享改善牙齿健康的科学方法。 He now often shares ______________ for improving dental health in the community. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） write be improve hard can million safe spend training she Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she _____41_____ a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical ____42____, but she tried to do it. She worked the _____43_____ among her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor. Lin Qiaozhi was very busy in her career (事业). She traveled abroad for further study, and several books were _____44_____ by her. One of her books was about taking care of dying babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping _____45_____ of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi _____46_____ her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were ____47____ born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after ____48____. She was honored (被誉为) as “Woman of China”. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad medical tools, she usually offered help to ____49____ the condition. And she gave many talks. Once she went late at midnight to deliver (接生) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Whatever happened, it ____50____ not stop her saving lives. Lin Qiaozhi is a pioneer respected by all who know her story. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In an unknown land, there’s an ancient animal. Now this strange animal meets its biggest danger. Can four young people learn to trust each other and find the courage to do the right thing? Or is it too late to change history? Find out in the exciting and funny story of The Last Igualati. Come to the theater near you! Is it true that you don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone? That’s the question raised by The Last Igualati. It’s written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new movie is full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-grandparents. On a four-potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra (额外的) cheese! Interview with Max Rubble, Star of The Last Igualati Reporter: Max, tell us about your new movie, The Last Igualati. Max Rubble: It touches on important topics like friendship, courage, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it teaches us a powerful lesson about the environment. Reporter: What was the most challenging part for you? Max Rubble: Getting into my role, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself. But by the end, he learns important lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性). Reporter: What exactly is an Igualati? Max Rubble: Find out for yourself! 51. What is happening to the ancient animal in the unknown land? The ancient animal is meeting its _______________________________. 52. Who is the director of the movie? _______________________________ is the director of the movie. 53. What topics does the movie mainly want to teach us about? The movie mainly wants to teach us about topics like_______________________________, the environment, and doing the right thing. 54. Why was getting into the role challenging for Max? Because the character is so _______________________________ him. 55. What do you think of the movie mentioned in the text? I think it is _______________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Lisa, how was your holiday? ________56________? B: Yes, I did. I visited the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an. It was amazing to learn about the history and culture. A: I actually went to Xi’an too, but it was last October. I took part in the Poetry (诗歌) Competition. B: ________57________! I’ve always been interested in Chinese poetry, too. A: Really? ________58________? B: My favorite poet is Du Fu. His poems are so great. A: That’s true. I often read them in my free time. B: But some can be a bit challenging for me. ________59________? A: I usually learn them by reading aloud first and then looking up the historical background. Maybe I can help you with that. B: That’s very kind of you. How about getting together this Saturday afternoon? A: ________60________. I’m excited to share the beauty of Chinese poetry with you! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你校英语话剧社将排练《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，话剧负责人Miss Miller在学校网站上发布了演员招募信息，你希望参演该话剧。请根据下面的要点给Miss Miller发一封邮件，咨询具体情况。 Alice in Wonderland Actor Wanted Welcome to join our school English drama club! 要点： 1. What information do you want to know? 2. What are your advantages? 3. What’s your expectation? 参考词汇：practice, communicate with, read, be familiar with (熟悉), character, chance,... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Hua, a ninth-grade student. I really hope to act in the play Alice in Wonderland. Could you please provide more information about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $