Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（知识讲解）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5知识清单系统梳理了“食物与烹饪”主题内容，涵盖Section A/B核心词汇、感叹句与可数不可数名词语法、做菜步骤写作等范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到写作实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格分类呈现语法结构（如What/How感叹句句型对比、可数不可数名词特点例词表）和易混辨析（many/much、be made of/from等），体现知识完整性与条理性。写作任务提供“开头介绍-中间步骤-结尾感受”框架及范文，培养语言能力；随堂练习附详细解析，助力学习能力提升。教师可精准教学，学生能自主高效复习，提升学习实效。

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 知识讲解 一、学习目标 1. talk about food and cooking.(谈论食物与烹饪) 2. use exclamatory sentences with What and How.(使用 What 和 How 感叹句) 3. tell the difference between countable and uncountable nouns.(区分可数与不可数名词) 4. write a post on how to make a dish.(写帖子介绍如何做菜) 二、单元概览 主题语境 人与自我 生活技能(食物与烹饪) Section A 词汇 meal, delicious, peel, pour, mix, boil Section B 词汇 first, next, then, finally, add 重点短语 a piece of, a cup of, a bowl of, a spoon of, first...next...then...finally, be made of, be made from, add...to, pour...into, mix...with, cut up, turn on/off 语法重点 感叹句(What & How);可数/不可数名词 写作任务 写帖子介绍如何做一道菜 三、Section A 课文讲解 1. meal (n.) 一餐,一餐饭 指早餐、午餐或晚餐。three meals a day 一日三餐。 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. My mom cooks a big meal for us every Sunday. We had a delicious meal at the new restaurant. 2. delicious (adj.) 美味的,可口的 形容词,描述食物的味道。delicious food 美味的食物。 The soup is very delicious. What a delicious meal! She makes the most delicious cakes in town. 3. peel (v.) 削……的皮,剥皮 peel a banana 削香蕉皮。peel + 名词 表示给某物削皮。 Can you peel the apple for me? Peel the potatoes first before cooking. I peeled the orange carefully. 4. pour (v.) 倒,灌,注 pour...into... 把……倒入……。pour water into the cup 把水倒入杯子。 Pour the milk into the bowl. She poured some tea for her guest. Don't pour too much oil into the pan. 5. mix (v.) 混合,搅拌 mix...with... 把……和……混合。mix up 混淆。 Mix the flour with the eggs. Please mix the sugar and butter together. Don't mix the salt with the sugar. 6. boil (v.) 煮沸,沸腾 boil water 烧开水。boiling water 沸水(正在沸);boiled water 凉开水(煮过的)。 Boil the water before making tea. The eggs are boiling in the pot. I boiled some noodles for lunch. 四、Section B 课文讲解 1. first (adv.) 首先,第一 顺序副词,表示动作的先后顺序。常与 next, then, finally 连用。 First, wash the vegetables. First, you need to peel the apples. First, let's read the recipe carefully. 2. next (adv.) 接下来,然后 顺序副词,表示紧接着发生的动作。 Next, cut the onions into small pieces. Next, add some salt to the soup. Next, put the mixture into the oven. 3. then (adv.) 然后 顺序副词,表示之后的动作。 Then, fry the meat for five minutes. Then, pour the sauce over the fish. Then, turn off the heat and serve. 4. finally (adv.) 最后,终于 顺序副词,表示动作序列的最后一步。 Finally, put the cake on a plate. Finally, add some sugar and mix well. Finally, the dish is ready to eat. 5. add (v.) 增加,添加 add...to... 把……加到……里。add salt to the soup 给汤加盐。 Add two spoons of sugar to the milk. Please add some oil to the pan. Don't add too much salt to the dish. 五、语法重点 感叹句:What 与 How 句型 结构 例句 What + a/an + adj. + n.(可数单数) +! What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +! What a delicious meal it is! What + adj. + n.(不可数/复数) +! What + adj. + 不可数名词/复数名词 + 主语 +! What good weather it is! / What beautiful flowers they are! How + adj./adv. +! How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语 +! How delicious the cake is! / How fast he runs! How + 主语 + 谓语 +! How + 主语 + 谓语 +! How time flies! 可数名词与不可数名词 类别 特点 例词 可数名词 可以用 a/an 修饰,有复数形式,可用 many/a few/some 修饰 apple apples, potato potatoes, sandwich sandwiches 不可数名词 不可用 a/an 修饰,没有复数形式,可用 much/a little/some 修饰 water, milk, flour, salt, sugar, oil, rice, meat 量词搭配 不可数名词需用量词表示数量:量词 + of + 名词 a cup of tea, a bowl of soup, a spoon of sugar, a piece of bread 六、易混辨析 many/much, a few/a little 辨析 词 修饰 例句 many 修饰可数名词复数 There are many apples on the table. much 修饰不可数名词 There is much water in the bottle. a few 修饰可数名词复数,表肯定(几个) I have a few friends here. a little 修饰不可数名词,表肯定(一点) There is a little milk left. few 修饰可数名词复数,表否定(很少) Few people know the answer. little 修饰不可数名词,表否定(很少) There is little time left. be made of vs be made from 辨析 短语 含义 例句 be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) The table is made of wood. be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) Cheese is made from milk. be made in 在……制造(接地点) This phone is made in China. be made by 由……制造(接人) The cake was made by my mom. 七、主题写作 写作任务 写一篇帖子,介绍如何做一道菜(如沙拉、三明治等),用顺序副词描述步骤。 写作框架 1. 开头:介绍要做的菜名及其特点 2. 中间:用 first, next, then, finally 描述做菜步骤,包括食材和调料 3. 结尾:表达对这道菜的感受或邀请他人尝试 范文参考 Do you like fruit salad? It's delicious and easy to make! Let me tell you how to make it. First, wash an apple, a banana and some strawberries. Next, peel the apple and cut all the fruit into small pieces. Then, put them in a big bowl and add two spoons of yogurt. Mix them well. Finally, put the salad on a plate and enjoy it! What a delicious and healthy dish! I hope you will try it at home. 八、随堂练习 I. 单项选择 1. _ delicious soup! I want to have more. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 汤是不可数名词,感叹句中不加 a/an,结构为 What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 +! 2. There is _ milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】D milk 是不可数名词,排除 a few/few;后句“去买一些”说明牛奶很少,表否定,用 little。 3. Please _ some sugar _ the coffee. A. add; to B. pour; into C. mix; with D. cut; up 【答案】A add...to... 表示“把……加到……里”,符合语境。pour...into 用于液体倒入;mix...with 表混合;cut up 表切碎。 II. 词汇填空 1. _ _ beautiful day it is! (用 What 填空) 【答案】What a 感叹句结构:What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 +! day 是可数名词单数,需加 a。 2. First, wash the vegetables. _, cut them into pieces. Then, fry them in oil. _, add some salt. 【答案】Next; Finally 顺序副词的固定搭配:first next then finally。 3. Cheese is made _ milk, and the cup is made _ glass. 【答案】from; of be made from 指看不出原材料(奶酪由牛奶制成);be made of 指看得出原材料(杯子由玻璃制成)。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $