Unit6Plan for yourself 自主预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

紧扣人教版8上英语Unit6教材，按照课前预习、基础过关、重难点突破、预习自测、总结反思的完整学案结构编写，贴合自主学习需求，精准覆盖单元基础与核心重难点。 人教版八年级上册英语Unit6 Plan for Yourself自主预习学案 适配教材：2024 人教版八年级上册 Unit6 单元主题：Plan for Yourself 核心大问题 Big Question：Why do we need plans? 单元学习目标 1. 话题：理想职业、未来规划、新年决心、自我提升方案 2. 交际句型：谈论理想职业；用 be going to 表达将来计划；交流实现目标的途径 3. 语法：be going to 一般将来时（表达计划、打算） 4. 素养：学会制定合理目标与计划，坚持自我提升，懂得规划对成长的意义 一、课前自主预习 1. 单元核心词汇（音标 + 考点） 表格 单词 音标 词性 释义 考点搭配 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 IT engineer IT 工程师 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 fashion designer 时装设计师 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；负责人 film director 电影导演 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n.(pl.firemen) 消防员 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员；actor 男演员 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心；决议 New Year’s resolution 新年决心 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；提高 self-improvement n. 自我提升 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的 physical health 身体健康 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 be confident in 对…… 自信 organized(organised) /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达成 achieve goals 实现目标 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 adj.wise possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能做到 fail the exam 考试失利 2. 单元核心短语 1. grow up 长大 2. be going to do 打算；将要（表计划） 3. have (…) to do with … 与…… 有关 4. take up 开始从事；学着做（爱好） 5. stick to 坚持 6. make sure 确保；保证 7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 8. keep on doing sth. 持续 / 反复做某事 9. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 10. mini-goal 小目标 11. make resolutions 下定决心；制定计划 3. 预习自测（单词填空） 1. My dream job is to be an e________, I want to work with computers. 2. A r________ is a promise you make to yourself. 3. We should try our best to a________ our goals. 4. You need to s________ to your plan and never give up. 5. I’m going to t________ up painting as my new hobby. ✅答案：1.engineer 2.resolution 3.achieve 4.stick 5.take 二、课堂核心精讲 1. 交际重点句型 句型 1 谈论理想职业 —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想成为什么？ —I want to be a fashion designer. 我想成为一名时装设计师。 句型 2 询问实现目标的途径（be going to） —How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？ —I’m going to take art lessons and practise drawing every day. 我打算上美术课，每天练习绘画。 句型 3 询问未来计划 —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to read more books about AI. 2. 语法核心：be going to 一般将来时 ✅含义 1. 主语已经计划、打算好的动作（单元重点） 2. 根据现有迹象，预判即将发生的事 ✅结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I am going to exercise every day. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 一般疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ —Are you going to study harder? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. ✅易混区分 will：单纯将来、临时决定 be going to：预先做好安排、计划（本单元主题核心） 3. 阅读重点（Section B Making Resolutions） (1) resolution 定义：a promise that you make to yourself 对自己许下的承诺 (2) 三类决心： ① about physical health 身体健康 ② about learning new things（hobbies）学习新爱好 ③ about self-improvement 自我提升 (3) 坚持决心的方法： · set possible mini-goals 设立可行小目标 · write resolutions down 写下来 · share goals with family and friends 三、课本习题答案参考 Grammar Focus 3b 匹配 1 — C 2 — F 3 — E 4 — B 5 — A 6 — D Grammar Focus 3c 填空 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. Do you want to do something together? B: Sure. What do you want to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time are we going to meet? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This is going to be fun. See you on Saturday. Section B 1b 段落还原 依次填入：D → A → B → C Vocabulary in Use 2a 1. musician 2. actress 3. engineer 4. fashion designer 5. lawyer Vocabulary in Use 2c 短文填空 I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. 3a 《New Year, New Me》表格 表格 To improve … Resolution 1. hobbies Join the school music club to improve singing 2. physical health Do jogging, push-ups and sit-ups to get fitter 3. schoolwork Study English two more hours every weekend 四、分层训练习题 A 层基础巩固 一、单项选择 1. —What ____ you ____ to be when you grow up? A. are; going B. is; go C. do; going 2. I ____ take up photography next term. It’s my new plan. A. am going to B. is going C. will to 3. Stick ____ your resolutions, and you can achieve your dreams. A. to B .at C. for ✅答案：1.A 2.A 3.A B 层能力提升 ・翻译句子 1. 我打算每天坚持锻炼，保持身体健康。 I’m going to keep on exercising every day to keep physical health. 2. 新年决心就是对自己许下的承诺。 A New Year’s resolution is a promise you make to yourself. 3. 你打算如何实现你的梦想？ How are you going to achieve your dream? C 层拓展・短文填空 Everyone makes r____. They are promises to ourselves. Some have to do w____ physical health. Some are about t____ up new hobbies. To make resolutions work, we should set small possible g____ and plan w____. Never give up easily. ✅答案：resolutions; with; taking; goals; wisely 五、单元写作指导（匹配课本 3c 写作任务：新年决心） 写作模板（三段式） 标题：New Year, New Me As the year draws to a close, I make three resolutions to improve myself. First, I want to improve my hobbies. I am going to … Second, I plan to get healthier. I’m going to … Last but not least, I want to make progress in my study. I am going to … I know it will not be easy, but I will stick to my resolutions and try my best. 满分范文参考 New Year, New Me As the year draws to a close, I am going to make three resolutions to make myself better. First, I plan to take up painting as my new hobby. I’m going to take painting classes every Sunday and practise in my free time. Second, I want to improve my physical health. I’m going to run for 30 minutes every morning and eat more healthy food. Last but not least, I hope to make progress in English. I am going to read English articles for one hour every day. It may be difficult to keep these resolutions, but I will try my best and never give up. 📌单元复盘清单 1. 语法核心：be going to 表达预先计划、打算；区分 will 2. 话题词汇：各类职业名词；resolution, achieve, confident, self-improvement 3. 必背句型：谈论理想职业、制定计划、坚持目标相关问答 4. 写作亮点：使用 first /second/last but not least 分层；灵活运用 be going to；结尾升华坚持梦想 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $