专题04 Unit 4 Meeting the muse-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理选修一Unit 4及高考高频词汇，以12个核心词（如innovation, abstract, trend等）为核心，通过语境串记语篇、词根拆解、词性变化总表构建知识网络。设计问题链与任务单引导学生从语篇理解到词形转换自主梳理考点，形成层次分明的词汇认知体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与思维品质培养，设置语境复现语法填空、语篇默写及自我检测复述模板，学生可通过真题改编练习诊断薄弱点。关联阅读与写作词汇升级活动提升语言运用能力，助力学生自主构建个性化复习路径，教师可依托学情精准指导，有效培养学生的学习能力与跨文化意识。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：innovation / abstract / trend / compose / quote / folk / contrast / distinct / literally / motion / wire / ethnic （知识点来源：选修一 Unit 4 · Meeting the muse + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 座号:____________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 2 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Our school art club invited a young designer to talk about creativity, and her speech changed the way I think about art. She told us that every great work begins with a small innovation, and that even the most abstract ideas can become real art if we keep working on them. She also mentioned a new trend in her field: artists are now using recycled materials to create works that carry a clear message. To quote her exact words, "Art is not about copying the old, but about giving old things a new voice." Her own designs, made from wire and waste cloth, showed that beauty can come from the most ordinary materials. She told us a folk story about a village musician who could compose a song for every season. In contrast, modern artists often work with machines and digital tools, yet the spirit of creation remains the same. What impressed me most was her view that every style, however distinct it looks, is built on the same love of beauty. She literally turned a pile of old metal into a moving sculpture, and every motion of its parts told a story. She ended by encouraging us to explore our own ethnic traditions, because, as she put it, "the most personal art often becomes the most universal." 【中文译文】 我们学校艺术俱乐部邀请了一位年轻设计师来谈创意，她的演讲改变了我的艺术观。她告诉我们，每一件伟大作品都始于小小的创新（innovation），即使最抽象（abstract）的想法，只要坚持打磨也能成为真正的艺术。她还提到自己领域的新趋势（trend）：艺术家们正用回收材料创作承载清晰讯息的作品。引用（quote）她的原话："艺术不是复制旧物，而是赋予旧物新的声音。"她用金属丝（wire）和废布料做成的设计告诉我们，美可以来自最普通的材料。 她给我们讲了一个民间（folk）故事：一位乡村音乐家能为每个季节创作（compose）一首歌。与之形成对比（contrast）的是，现代艺术家常常借助机器和数字工具，但创作的精神是相通的。最打动我的是她的观点：每一种风格，无论看起来多么独特（distinct），都建立在同样的对美的热爱之上。她真真切切地（literally）把一堆旧金属变成了一座会动的雕塑，它每一个部件的运动（motion）都在讲述故事。最后她鼓励我们去探索自己的民族（ethnic）传统，因为正如她所说："最个人的艺术往往成为最普世的艺术。" 💡 语境串联记忆线索：设计师谈创意→伟大作品始于小创新→抽象想法可成真艺术→行业新趋势是用回收材料→引用她的原话→用金属丝做设计→讲民间故事→乡村音乐家为四季作曲→与现代艺术形成对比→风格无论多独特都源于对美的热爱→真真切切把废金属变成会动的雕塑→每个部件的运动都讲故事→鼓励探索民族传统 记忆链：innovation → abstract → trend → quote → wire → folk → compose → contrast → distinct → literally → motion → ethnic Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，革新；新事物 ⚡考点：technological innovation 技术创新；an innovation in 在…方面的创新；innovate v. 创新；innovative adj. 创新的 2 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 ⚡考点：abstract art 抽象艺术；an abstract concept 抽象概念；in the abstract 抽象地；abstractly adv. 抽象地 3 trend /trend/ n. 趋势，倾向；时尚 ⚡考点：a trend towards 趋向…的趋势；follow the trend 跟随潮流；trendy adj. 时髦的 4 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 创作（音乐）；组成；使平静 ⚡考点：compose music/songs 作曲；be composed of 由…组成；compose oneself 使自己平静；composition n. 作品；作文 5 quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用，引述 n. 引语，报价 ⚡考点：quote sb./sth. 引用某人的话；a quote from 出自…的引语；quotation n. 引文；报价 6 folk /fəʊk/ n. 人们；家人 adj. 民间的 ⚡考点：folk music/tale 民间音乐/民间故事；folk art 民间艺术；folklore n. 民间传说 7 contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比，对照 v. 对比 ⚡考点：in contrast 相比之下；in contrast with/to 与…形成对比；contrast A with B 把A与B对比 8 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 ⚡考点：be distinct from 与…截然不同；a distinct advantage 明显优势；distinction n. 差别；distinctly adv. 清楚地 9 literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上地；确实地，简直 ⚡考点：literally speaking 按字面说；take sth. literally 按字面理解；literal adj. 字面的 10 motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 运动，移动；动作 v. 打手势 ⚡考点：in motion 在运动中；set sth. in motion 使…开始运转；motion to sb. 向某人示意 11 wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝，电线 ⚡考点：a piece of wire 一根金属丝；electric wires 电线；wireless adj. 无线的；wired adj. 接线的 12 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 民族的，种族的；具有民族特色的 ⚡考点：ethnic groups 族群；ethnic culture 民族文化；ethnic food 民族风味食品；ethnically adv. 民族地 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，革新；新事物 【核心考点】 innovation是说明文与科技类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①创新，革新——technological innovation（技术创新）、innovation in education（教育创新）；②新事物，新方法——a series of innovations（一系列创新）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：innovate v. 创新→ innovate from sth.（从某事物出发进行创新）；innovative adj. 创新的→ an innovative design（创新的设计）；innovator n. 创新者。辨析：innovation（创新，革新）vs invention（发明）vs creation（创造）vs reform（改革）。写作金句：Innovation is not about being first, but about being different and useful（创新不是争做第一，而是做到不同且有用）。 【词根联想】 in-（=into，进入）+ nov（拉丁语novus"新的"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 引入新东西→ 创新。联想：nov"新"→ innovation（创新）、innovate（革新）、novel（新颖的；小说→新奇的）、novice（新手→新来者）、renovate（翻新→重新变新）。记住：in + nov = 注入新意。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：innovation还可指"（具体的）新发明，新设备"，如The new factory introduced several innovations（这家新工厂引进了几项新设备）。此义可数，阅读中注意。 【真题原句】 （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·innovate 动词原形作谓语）"He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water."（他知道一定有一种更好的便携饮品方案，于是决定从自己家里的所见出发进行创新：水果泡水。）（真题原句·innovate 创新） 【搭配词块】 technological innovation 技术创新 / innovate from 从…出发创新 / an innovative design 创新的设计 / innovator n. 创新者 2. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 【核心考点】 abstract是艺术与哲学类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①抽象的——abstract art（抽象艺术）、an abstract concept（抽象概念）；②in the abstract（抽象地，理论上）——in the abstract, the plan sounds good；③名词义"摘要"——write an abstract of the paper。派生词：abstractly adv. 抽象地；abstraction n. 抽象概念。辨析：abstract（抽象的，与具体相对）vs concrete（具体的，反义词）vs conceptual（概念上的）vs theoretical（理论上的）。写作金句：Even the most abstract idea can touch the heart if it is expressed honestly（即使最抽象的想法，只要真诚表达也能触动人心）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语abstrahere"抽出，拉离"（abs-"离开"+trahere"拉"）→ 从具体事物中抽离出来的→ 抽象的。联想：tract"拉"→ abstract（抽出→抽象）、attract（吸引→拉过来）、contract（合同→拉在一起）、distract（分散→拉开注意力）、tractor（拖拉机→拉东西的）。记住：ab + stract = 从实物中抽出。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：abstract作名词表示"（论文、书籍的）摘要，概要"，如an abstract of the research（研究摘要）。此义常见于学术类语篇，注意与"抽象的"区分。 【真题原句】 （2025·全国一卷·语法填空·abstract 形容词作定语）"We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."（我们希望将相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能以视觉化的方式呈现，并与极简艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。）（真题原句·abstract 抽象的） 【搭配词块】 abstract art 抽象艺术 / an abstract concept 抽象概念 / in the abstract 抽象地 / abstraction n. 抽象概念 3. trend /trend/ n. 趋势，倾向；时尚 【核心考点】 trend是说明文与议论文的高频名词。用法要点：①趋势，倾向——a trend towards（趋向…的趋势）、the trend of development（发展趋势）、follow the trend（跟随趋势）；②时尚，潮流——the latest trends（最新潮流）、set the trend（引领潮流）。派生词：trendy adj. 时髦的，流行的→ trendy clothes（时髦的衣服）。辨析：trend（趋势，大方向）vs tendency（倾向，内在趋势）vs fashion（时尚，流行）vs style（风格，式样）。写作金句：A true artist does not follow the trend; he creates it（真正的艺术家不追随潮流，而是创造潮流）。 【词根联想】 古英语trendan"转动，转向"（日耳曼语）→ 事物转向的方向→ 趋势。联想：trend"转"→ trend（转动方向→趋势）、trendy（时髦的→赶潮流的）、trendsetter（潮流引领者）。记住：趋势是"转动"的方向。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：trend作动词表示"趋向，倾向"，如Prices are trending upwards（价格趋于上涨）。此义正式，阅读中偶见。 【真题原句】 （2021·北京卷·阅读D·trend 名词作宾语）"Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization."（崩塌学，即对崩塌的研究，更关注的是识别各种趋势以及随之而来的日常文明面临的危险。）（真题原句·trend 趋势） 【搭配词块】 a trend towards 趋向…的趋势 / follow the trend 跟随趋势 / set the trend 引领潮流 / trendy adj. 时髦的 4. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 创作（音乐）；组成；使平静 【核心考点】 compose是艺术与说明文类语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①创作（音乐、诗歌）——compose music/songs/poems（作曲/写歌/写诗）；②组成——be composed of（由…组成）——The committee is composed of ten members；③使平静——compose oneself（使自己镇定下来）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：composition n. 作品；作文；成分→ write a composition；composer n. 作曲家；composed adj. 镇定的。辨析：compose（创作；构成）vs create（创造）vs write（写）vs consist of（由…组成，无被动）。写作金句：A composer does not invent music; he listens to the silence between the notes（作曲家不是发明音乐，而是倾听音符之间的静默）。 【词根联想】 com-（=together，一起）+ pos（拉丁语ponere"放置"）+ -e→ 把音符放在一起→ 作曲；把各部分放在一起→ 组成。联想：pos"放置"→ compose（放在一起→作曲；组成）、composition（作品）、composer（作曲家）、compose（使平静→把心放好）、oppose（反对→置于对面）。记住：com + pose = 把音符摆在一起。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：compose还可表示"（使）镇静，使平静"，如She took a deep breath to compose herself（她深吸一口气让自己镇定下来）。此义正式，常见于叙事类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The village musician could compose a song for every season, and his music seemed to grow out of the land itself."（这位乡村音乐家能为每个季节创作一首歌，他的音乐仿佛从土地里生长出来。）（经典原句·compose 创作） 【搭配词块】 compose music 作曲 / be composed of 由…组成 / compose oneself 使自己平静 / composition n. 作品 5. quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用，引述 n. 引语，报价 【核心考点】 quote是议论文与写作类语篇的高频动词兼名词。动词用法要点：①引用，引述——quote sb.（引用某人的话）、quote a passage from（引用…中的段落）；②报价——quote a price（报价）。名词用法：①引语——a quote from the speech（演讲中的一句引语）；②报价——a competitive quote（有竞争力的报价）。派生词：quotation n. 引文；报价→ quotation marks（引号）。辨析：quote（引用原话）vs cite（引用，引证，更正式）vs refer to（提及，参考）vs mention（提到）。写作金句：To quote the old saying, art is long, life is short（借用老话说，艺术恒久，生命短暂）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语quotus"第几，多少"（quot"多少"）→ 用数字标注（章节、页码）→ 引用。联想：quot"多少"→ quote（引用→标注出处）、quotation（引文）、quotient（商→多少的倍数）。记住：quote=标出出处引用。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：quote作名词可表示"报价，行情"，如The company gave us a quote for the work（公司给我们报了这项工作的价格）。此义常见于商务类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"To quote her exact words, 'Art is not about copying the old, but about giving old things a new voice.'"（引用她的原话："艺术不是复制旧物，而是赋予旧物新的声音。"）（经典原句·quote 引用） 【搭配词块】 quote sb. 引用某人的话 / a quote from 出自…的引语 / quotation marks 引号 / quotation n. 引文；报价 6. folk /fəʊk/ n. 人们；家人 adj. 民间的 【核心考点】 folk是文化与传统类语篇的高频名词兼形容词。形容词用法要点：①民间的——folk music/tale/art（民间音乐/民间故事/民间艺术）；②folk culture（民间文化）、folk song（民歌）。名词用法：①人们（=people，集合名词）——country folk（乡下人）；②家人（口语）——my folks（我的家人）。派生词：folklore n. 民间传说，民俗；folklorist n. 民俗学者。辨析：folk（民间的，传统传承的）vs traditional（传统的）vs local（当地的）vs ethnic（民族的）。写作金句：Folk stories carry the wisdom of a nation from one generation to the next（民间故事把一个民族的智慧代代相传）。 【词根联想】 古英语folc"人民，民众"→ 民众的→ 民间的。联想：folk"民"→ folk（民众；民间）、folklore（民间传说）、folks（家人）、follow（跟随→与民众同行）。记住：folk是"民众"之声。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：folk作名词复数可表示"（口语）父母，家人"，如I'm going home to see my folks（我要回家看望父母）。此义口语化，注意与"人们"区分。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She told us a folk story about a village musician who could compose a song for every season of the year."（她给我们讲了一个民间故事：一位乡村音乐家能为一年中的每个季节创作一首歌。）（经典原句·folk 民间的） 【搭配词块】 folk music/tale 民间音乐/民间故事 / folk art 民间艺术 / folklore n. 民间传说 / my folks 我的家人 7. contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比，对照 v. 对比 【核心考点】 contrast是说明文与议论文的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①对比，对照——in contrast（相比之下）、in contrast with/to（与…形成对比）——In contrast with the old days, life is much easier now；②鲜明的差异——a sharp contrast（鲜明的对比）。动词用法：contrast A with B（把A与B对比）——contrast the old with the new。辨析：contrast（对比，强调差异）vs compare（比较，强调异同）vs distinction（区别，差异）。写作金句：The contrast between tradition and innovation is the engine of art（传统与创新的对照是艺术的引擎）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语contra-（相对）+ stare（站立）→ 相对而立→ 对比。联想：contra"相对"→ contrast（相对而立→对比）、contradict（反驳→相对说）、controversy（争议→对立观点）、control（控制→对照核查）。记住：contra + st = 相对而立。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：contrast还可作动词表示"形成对照，显出差异"，如Her bright clothes contrast sharply with the grey walls（她鲜艳的衣服与灰色的墙壁形成鲜明对照）。此义中contrast with搭配常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"In contrast with the village musician who worked alone, modern artists often collaborate with machines and digital tools, yet the spirit of creation remains the same."（与独自创作的乡村音乐家形成对比，现代艺术家常常与机器和数字工具合作，但创作的精神是相通的。）（经典原句·contrast 对比） 【搭配词块】 in contrast 相比之下 / in contrast with/to 与…形成对比 / a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比 / contrast A with B 把A与B对比 8. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 【核心考点】 distinct是说明文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①截然不同的——be distinct from（与…截然不同）——His style is distinct from hers；②清晰的，分明的——a distinct improvement（明显的进步）、a distinct smell（清晰的气味）；③a distinct advantage（明显优势）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：distinction n. 差别；杰出→ make a distinction between（区分）；distinctly adv. 清楚地；distinguish v. 区分→ distinguish A from B。辨析：distinct（截然不同的，清楚的）vs different（不同的）vs separate（分开的）vs obvious（明显的）。写作金句：Every art form has its distinct voice; the world is richer because of their differences（每种艺术形式都有独特的声音，世界因它们的差异而更丰富）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语distinguere"分开，区别"（dis-"分开"+stinguere"刺"）→ 刺出分界线→ 截然不同的。联想：sting"刺"→ distinct（刺开界限→截然不同）、distinguish（区分）、distinction（差别）、extinguish（熄灭→刺灭）、instinct（本能→内在的刺）。记住：dis + tinct = 划清界限。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：distinct还可表示"（声音、气味等）清晰的，可辨别的"，如There is a distinct smell of coffee in the air（空气中有清晰的咖啡味）。此义强调"可分辨"，阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Every style, however distinct it looks, is built on the same love of beauty, and each has its own voice."（每一种风格，无论看起来多么独特，都建立在同样的对美的热爱之上，且各有各的声音。）（经典原句·distinct 截然不同的） 【搭配词块】 be distinct from 与…截然不同 / a distinct advantage 明显优势 / distinction n. 差别 / distinguish A from B 区分A与B 9. literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上地；确实地，简直 【核心考点】 literally是说明文与记叙文的高频副词。用法要点：①字面上地——take sth. literally（按字面理解）——Don't take my words literally；②确实地，简直（加强语气）——The city was literally burning（这座城市确实在燃烧）；③literally hundreds of（简直有数百）。派生词：literal adj. 字面的→ a literal meaning（字面意思）；literal-minded（死板的）。辨析：literally（字面上；确实）vs actually（实际上）vs really（真正地）vs exactly（确切地）。写作金句：She literally turned a pile of old metal into a moving sculpture（她真真切切地把一堆旧金属变成了一座会动的雕塑）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语littera"字母"→ literalis"文字上的"→ literally"按字母来的"→ 字面上地。联想：liter"字母"→ literally（按字母→字面上）、literal（字面的）、literature（文学→文字之学）、literacy（读写能力）、illiterate（文盲→不识字的）。记住：按"字母"直译=literally。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：literally在口语中常作强调语，表示"确实，简直"（并非字面意义），如I was literally dying of laughter（我简直要笑死了）。阅读中注意其夸张用法，不必按字面理解。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She literally turned a pile of old metal into a moving sculpture, and every motion of its parts told a story."（她真真切切地把一堆旧金属变成了一座会动的雕塑，它每一个部件的运动都在讲述故事。）（经典原句·literally 确实地） 【搭配词块】 take sth. literally 按字面理解 / literally hundreds of 简直有数百 / literal adj. 字面的 / literature n. 文学 10. motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 运动，移动；动作 v. 打手势 【核心考点】 motion是说明文与记叙文的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①运动，移动——in motion（在运动中）、set sth. in motion（使…开始运转）——He set the plan in motion（他启动了计划）；②动作，手势——a sudden motion（突然的动作）。动词用法：motion to sb. to do（示意某人做）——He motioned to me to sit down。派生词：motionless adj. 静止的；motion picture（电影）。辨析：motion（运动，移动，抽象）vs movement（运动，动作）vs action（行动）vs gesture（手势）。写作金句：A great sculpture seems to hold motion frozen in time（伟大的雕塑仿佛将运动凝固在时间里）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语movere"移动"→ motio"移动"→ 运动。联想：mot"移动"→ motion（运动）、motive（动机→推动的东西）、motivate（激励→推动）、motor（马达→使运动的机器）、promote（提升→向前推）。记住：mot=move，motion即运动。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：motion还可表示"（会议中的）动议，提议"，如The motion was passed by a majority（该动议以多数票通过）。此义正式，常见于政论类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"When the wind blew, every motion of the sculpture's metal parts told a different story, and the crowd could not stop watching."（风吹过时，雕塑金属部件每一次运动都讲述着不同的故事，人群目不转睛。）（经典原句·motion 运动） 【搭配词块】 in motion 在运动中 / set sth. in motion 使…开始运转 / motion to sb. 向某人示意 / motionless adj. 静止的 11. wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝，电线 【核心考点】 wire是说明文与生活类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①金属丝，金属线——a piece of wire（一根金属丝）、wire fence（铁丝网）；②电线——electric wires（电线）、telephone wires（电话线）；③wireless adj. 无线的→ wireless charging（无线充电）。动词义"给…装电线；打电报"。派生词：wired adj. 接线的；联网的；wireless n. 无线电。辨析：wire（金属丝，电线）vs cable（电缆，缆绳）vs line（线，线路）vs rope（粗绳）。写作金句：The artist bent a single piece of wire into a dancing figure（艺术家把一根金属丝弯成一个起舞的人形）。 【词根联想】 古英语wir"金属丝"（可能与拉丁语viere"编织"相关）→ 金属丝。联想：wir"金属线"→ wire（金属丝）、wireless（无线的）、wiretapping（窃听→搭线）、rewire（重新布线）。记住：wire是"可编织的金属线"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：wire作名词可表示"（体育比赛、政治竞选的）终点线"，如down to the wire（直到最后一刻才见分晓）。此义口语化，常见于体育新闻。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Her own designs, made from wire and waste cloth, showed that beauty can come from the most ordinary materials."（她用金属丝和废布料做成的设计告诉我们，美可以来自最普通的材料。）（经典原句·wire 金属丝） 【搭配词块】 a piece of wire 一根金属丝 / electric wires 电线 / wireless adj. 无线的 / wire fence 铁丝网 12. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 民族的，种族的；具有民族特色的 【核心考点】 ethnic是文化与社会类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①民族的，种族的——ethnic groups（族群）、ethnic minorities（少数民族）；②具有民族特色的——ethnic music/food/clothing（民族音乐/风味食品/民族服饰）；③ethnic culture（民族文化）。派生词：ethnically adv. 民族地；ethnicity n. 种族特性。辨析：ethnic（民族的，强调文化族群属性）vs national（国家的，民族的）vs racial（种族的，强调生理特征）vs folk（民间的）。写作金句：Ethnic traditions are not a cage but a pair of wings for young artists（民族传统不是牢笼，而是年轻艺术家的翅膀）。 【词根联想】 希腊语ethnos"民族，人群"→ ethnikos"民族的"→ 民族的。联想：ethn"民族"→ ethnic（民族的）、ethnicity（民族特性）、ethnology（民族学）、ethos（民族精神→风气）。记住：ethnos=民族，ethnic=民族的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：ethnic还可表示"（服饰、装饰）异族风情的，民族风的"，如ethnic jewellery（民族风情首饰）。此义在时尚与文化类语篇中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She ended by encouraging us to explore our own ethnic traditions, because the most personal art often becomes the most universal."（最后她鼓励我们去探索自己的民族传统，因为最个人的艺术往往成为最普世的艺术。）（经典原句·ethnic 民族的） 【搭配词块】 ethnic groups 族群 / ethnic minorities 少数民族 / ethnic culture 民族文化 / ethnic food 民族风味食品 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 innovation innovate (v.) innovative (adj.) innovator (n.) technological innovation / innovate from abstract abstractly (adv.) abstraction (n.) --- abstract art / in the abstract trend trendy (adj.) trendsetter (n.) --- a trend towards / follow the trend compose composition (n.) composer (n.) composed (adj.) compose music / be composed of quote quotation (n.) quotable (adj.) --- quote sb. / a quote from folk folklore (n.) folklorist (n.) folks (n.) folk music/tale / my folks contrast contrasting (adj.) contrastive (adj.) --- in contrast / in contrast with distinct distinction (n.) distinctly (adv.) distinguish (v.) be distinct from / distinction literally literal (adj.) literature (n.) literacy (n.) take sth. literally / literal meaning motion motionless (adj.) motion picture (n.) --- in motion / set sth. in motion wire wired (adj.) wireless (adj.) rewire (v.) electric wires / wireless ethnic ethnically (adv.) ethnicity (n.) ethnology (n.) ethnic groups / ethnic culture Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022北京卷·阅读表达·改编）He decided to ____________ (innovation) from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused water. 2.（2025全国一卷·语法填空·改编）We hope to present the rather ____________ (abstractly) Go game and AI in a visual context. 3.（2021北京卷·阅读D·改编）Collapseology is more concerned with identifying ____________ (trend) and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）The famous musician ____________ (composition) a beautiful song for the school's hundredth birthday last year. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）In the article, the writer ____________ (quotation) an old saying to support her point of view. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The ____________ (folk) music of the mountain villages has been passed down for hundreds of years. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）In ____________ (contrasting) with the busy city, the small town moves at a much slower pace. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）Each of the paintings has a ____________ (distinction) style, yet all of them touch the heart. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Don't take his words ____________ (literal); he was only joking. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The machine was set in ____________ (motionless) the moment the button was pressed. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The sculpture was made of a single piece of ____________ (wired), bent into the shape of a dancing figure. 12.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The museum has a special hall showing the ____________ (ethnicity) art of fifty different groups. 13.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The new phone is a great ____________ (innovate) in camera design. 14.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The painter is famous for her ____________ (abstractly) works that leave much to the imagination. 15.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The latest ____________ (trendy) in fashion is to wear clothes made of recycled materials. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 设计师告诉我们，伟大作品始于小小的____________（创新），即使最____________（抽象的）想法也能成为真正的艺术。她提到行业新____________（趋势）：用回收材料创作。____________（引用）她的原话："艺术是赋予旧物新声。"她用____________（金属丝）做成的设计证明美来自普通材料。 她讲了一个____________（民间的）故事：乡村音乐家能为四季____________（作曲）。与之形成____________（对比）的是现代艺术家用机器创作，但精神相通。每种风格无论多么____________（独特的）都源于对美的热爱。她____________（确实地）把旧金属变成会动的雕塑，每个部件的____________（运动）都在讲故事，并鼓励我们探索____________（民族的）传统。 Part 7 关联阅读 Every year, our school holds a competition called Creative Sparks, and this year's winner was a girl named Mei who had never studied art in her life. Her work was a huge curtain made from old plastic bags, each piece painted with a tiny scene from the folk stories her grandmother used to tell. She had learned the skill by watching videos online, and her real innovation was the way she joined the bags with melted wax instead of thread. The judges called it a piece of abstract art, because you could read a hundred different meanings into it. Some saw rivers and mountains in the folds; others saw faces they knew from their own childhood. The competition's theme this year was "Waste or Wonder?", and Mei's curtain set a new trend: in the weeks after the show, at least six other students began making works from rubbish. In contrast, most of the older exhibits were careful copies of famous paintings, beautiful but silent. Mei's work spoke, and it spoke in a distinct voice of its own. When a reporter asked her to quote her favourite line from her grandmother, Mei smiled and said, "One person's dust is another person's dancing dress." The sentence spread quickly across the school website, and teachers began using it in their lessons about creativity and recycling. Mei said she wanted people to take the message literally: waste does not have to be waste. She set the whole project in motion with nothing but an old needle, some wire and a pile of bags, and the motion of her hands made the impossible possible. She is now planning a larger work using the traditional patterns of her own ethnic group, believing that the most personal art often becomes the most universal. When asked what she will make next, she simply says she will wait for the idea to compose itself in her mind, as her grandmother's stories always did, and that the best materials are often the ones everyone else has thrown away. For Mei, every grain of dust is simply a story waiting to be told. 1. What was Mei's work made from? A. Old plastic bags painted with scenes. B. Pieces of cloth from the market. C. Photographs of famous paintings. D. Metal wires and broken glass. 2. What made Mei's work a real innovation? A. She painted the bags with oil colours. B. She joined the bags with melted wax. C. She copied a famous painting exactly. D. She used gold thread to sew the bags. 3. What happened after the competition? A. The school stopped the competition. B. The museum bought Mei's curtain. C. Other students began creating works from rubbish. D. Mei gave up making art from waste. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Art competitions are too difficult for beginners. B. Famous paintings are always better than new art. C. Students should watch more videos about art. D. Creativity can turn waste into something wonderful. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：innovation, abstract, trend, compose, quote, folk, contrast, distinct, literally, motion, wire, ethnic Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The company's new invention in battery design has changed the whole industry. → The company's new ____________ in battery design has changed the whole industry. 2. The painting is not realistic; it expresses ideas in a way that is hard to grasp. → The painting is ____________; it expresses ideas in a way that is hard to grasp. 3. The recent direction towards online learning is becoming more and more obvious. → The recent ____________ towards online learning is becoming more and more obvious. 4. The young musician wrote the song for her mother's birthday last month. → The young musician ____________ the song for her mother's birthday last month. 5. In her speech, she repeated the famous words of the poet to support her idea. → In her speech, she ____________ the famous words of the poet to support her idea. 6. The traditional music of this small village has been sung for centuries. → The ____________ music of this small village has been sung for centuries. 7. Compared with the noisy city, the village is quiet and peaceful. → In ____________ with the noisy city, the village is quiet and peaceful. 8. Each region has its own clearly different way of celebrating the festival. → Each region has its own ____________ way of celebrating the festival. 9. The little boy understood every word of the story in its exact sense. → The little boy understood every word of the story ____________. 10. The machine started moving the moment the button was pressed. → The machine was set in ____________ the moment the button was pressed. 11. The artist used thin metal lines to build the shape of a bird. → The artist used thin ____________ to build the shape of a bird. 12. The festival shows the rich national cultures of fifty different groups. → The festival shows the rich ____________ cultures of fifty different groups. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：innovation → abstract → trend → quote → wire → folk → compose → contrast → distinct → literally → motion → ethnic 复述模板（填空）： 设计师说伟大作品始于小____________（创新），最____________（抽象的）想法也能成真；她提到新____________（趋势），并____________（引用）原话："艺术是赋予旧物新声。"她用____________（金属丝）做设计。 她讲____________（民间的）故事：音乐家为四季____________（作曲）；与之形成____________（对比），每种风格无论多____________（独特）都源于对美的热爱。她____________（确实地）把废金属变成会动的雕塑，每个部件的____________（运动）都讲故事，鼓励我们探索____________（民族的）传统。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：innovation / abstract / trend / compose / quote / folk / contrast / distinct / literally / motion / wire / ethnic （知识点来源：选修一 Unit 4 · Meeting the muse + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 座号:____________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 11 【练习题】 11 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Our school art club invited a young designer to talk about creativity, and her speech changed the way I think about art. She told us that every great work begins with a small innovation, and that even the most abstract ideas can become real art if we keep working on them. She also mentioned a new trend in her field: artists are now using recycled materials to create works that carry a clear message. To quote her exact words, "Art is not about copying the old, but about giving old things a new voice." Her own designs, made from wire and waste cloth, showed that beauty can come from the most ordinary materials. She told us a folk story about a village musician who could compose a song for every season. In contrast, modern artists often work with machines and digital tools, yet the spirit of creation remains the same. What impressed me most was her view that every style, however distinct it looks, is built on the same love of beauty. She literally turned a pile of old metal into a moving sculpture, and every motion of its parts told a story. She ended by encouraging us to explore our own ethnic traditions, because, as she put it, "the most personal art often becomes the most universal." 【中文译文】 我们学校艺术俱乐部邀请了一位年轻设计师来谈创意，她的演讲改变了我的艺术观。她告诉我们，每一件伟大作品都始于小小的创新（innovation），即使最抽象（abstract）的想法，只要坚持打磨也能成为真正的艺术。她还提到自己领域的新趋势（trend）：艺术家们正用回收材料创作承载清晰讯息的作品。引用（quote）她的原话："艺术不是复制旧物，而是赋予旧物新的声音。"她用金属丝（wire）和废布料做成的设计告诉我们，美可以来自最普通的材料。 她给我们讲了一个民间（folk）故事：一位乡村音乐家能为每个季节创作（compose）一首歌。与之形成对比（contrast）的是，现代艺术家常常借助机器和数字工具，但创作的精神是相通的。最打动我的是她的观点：每一种风格，无论看起来多么独特（distinct），都建立在同样的对美的热爱之上。她真真切切地（literally）把一堆旧金属变成了一座会动的雕塑，它每一个部件的运动（motion）都在讲述故事。最后她鼓励我们去探索自己的民族（ethnic）传统，因为正如她所说："最个人的艺术往往成为最普世的艺术。" 💡 语境串联记忆线索：设计师谈创意→伟大作品始于小创新→抽象想法可成真艺术→行业新趋势是用回收材料→引用她的原话→用金属丝做设计→讲民间故事→乡村音乐家为四季作曲→与现代艺术形成对比→风格无论多独特都源于对美的热爱→真真切切把废金属变成会动的雕塑→每个部件的运动都讲故事→鼓励探索民族传统 记忆链：innovation → abstract → trend → quote → wire → folk → compose → contrast → distinct → literally → motion → ethnic Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，革新；新事物 ⚡考点：technological innovation 技术创新；an innovation in 在…方面的创新；innovate v. 创新；innovative adj. 创新的 2 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 ⚡考点：abstract art 抽象艺术；an abstract concept 抽象概念；in the abstract 抽象地；abstractly adv. 抽象地 3 trend /trend/ n. 趋势，倾向；时尚 ⚡考点：a trend towards 趋向…的趋势；follow the trend 跟随潮流；trendy adj. 时髦的 4 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 创作（音乐）；组成；使平静 ⚡考点：compose music/songs 作曲；be composed of 由…组成；compose oneself 使自己平静；composition n. 作品；作文 5 quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用，引述 n. 引语，报价 ⚡考点：quote sb./sth. 引用某人的话；a quote from 出自…的引语；quotation n. 引文；报价 6 folk /fəʊk/ n. 人们；家人 adj. 民间的 ⚡考点：folk music/tale 民间音乐/民间故事；folk art 民间艺术；folklore n. 民间传说 7 contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比，对照 v. 对比 ⚡考点：in contrast 相比之下；in contrast with/to 与…形成对比；contrast A with B 把A与B对比 8 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 ⚡考点：be distinct from 与…截然不同；a distinct advantage 明显优势；distinction n. 差别；distinctly adv. 清楚地 9 literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上地；确实地，简直 ⚡考点：literally speaking 按字面说；take sth. literally 按字面理解；literal adj. 字面的 10 motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 运动，移动；动作 v. 打手势 ⚡考点：in motion 在运动中；set sth. in motion 使…开始运转；motion to sb. 向某人示意 11 wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝，电线 ⚡考点：a piece of wire 一根金属丝；electric wires 电线；wireless adj. 无线的；wired adj. 接线的 12 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 民族的，种族的；具有民族特色的 ⚡考点：ethnic groups 族群；ethnic culture 民族文化；ethnic food 民族风味食品；ethnically adv. 民族地 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，革新；新事物 【核心考点】 innovation是说明文与科技类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①创新，革新——technological innovation（技术创新）、innovation in education（教育创新）；②新事物，新方法——a series of innovations（一系列创新）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：innovate v. 创新→ innovate from sth.（从某事物出发进行创新）；innovative adj. 创新的→ an innovative design（创新的设计）；innovator n. 创新者。辨析：innovation（创新，革新）vs invention（发明）vs creation（创造）vs reform（改革）。写作金句：Innovation is not about being first, but about being different and useful（创新不是争做第一，而是做到不同且有用）。 【词根联想】 in-（=into，进入）+ nov（拉丁语novus"新的"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 引入新东西→ 创新。联想：nov"新"→ innovation（创新）、innovate（革新）、novel（新颖的；小说→新奇的）、novice（新手→新来者）、renovate（翻新→重新变新）。记住：in + nov = 注入新意。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：innovation还可指"（具体的）新发明，新设备"，如The new factory introduced several innovations（这家新工厂引进了几项新设备）。此义可数，阅读中注意。 【真题原句】 （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·innovate 动词原形作谓语）"He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water."（他知道一定有一种更好的便携饮品方案，于是决定从自己家里的所见出发进行创新：水果泡水。）（真题原句·innovate 创新） 【搭配词块】 technological innovation 技术创新 / innovate from 从…出发创新 / an innovative design 创新的设计 / innovator n. 创新者 2. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 【核心考点】 abstract是艺术与哲学类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①抽象的——abstract art（抽象艺术）、an abstract concept（抽象概念）；②in the abstract（抽象地，理论上）——in the abstract, the plan sounds good；③名词义"摘要"——write an abstract of the paper。派生词：abstractly adv. 抽象地；abstraction n. 抽象概念。辨析：abstract（抽象的，与具体相对）vs concrete（具体的，反义词）vs conceptual（概念上的）vs theoretical（理论上的）。写作金句：Even the most abstract idea can touch the heart if it is expressed honestly（即使最抽象的想法，只要真诚表达也能触动人心）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语abstrahere"抽出，拉离"（abs-"离开"+trahere"拉"）→ 从具体事物中抽离出来的→ 抽象的。联想：tract"拉"→ abstract（抽出→抽象）、attract（吸引→拉过来）、contract（合同→拉在一起）、distract（分散→拉开注意力）、tractor（拖拉机→拉东西的）。记住：ab + stract = 从实物中抽出。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：abstract作名词表示"（论文、书籍的）摘要，概要"，如an abstract of the research（研究摘要）。此义常见于学术类语篇，注意与"抽象的"区分。 【真题原句】 （2025·全国一卷·语法填空·abstract 形容词作定语）"We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."（我们希望将相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能以视觉化的方式呈现，并与极简艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。）（真题原句·abstract 抽象的） 【搭配词块】 abstract art 抽象艺术 / an abstract concept 抽象概念 / in the abstract 抽象地 / abstraction n. 抽象概念 3. trend /trend/ n. 趋势，倾向；时尚 【核心考点】 trend是说明文与议论文的高频名词。用法要点：①趋势，倾向——a trend towards（趋向…的趋势）、the trend of development（发展趋势）、follow the trend（跟随趋势）；②时尚，潮流——the latest trends（最新潮流）、set the trend（引领潮流）。派生词：trendy adj. 时髦的，流行的→ trendy clothes（时髦的衣服）。辨析：trend（趋势，大方向）vs tendency（倾向，内在趋势）vs fashion（时尚，流行）vs style（风格，式样）。写作金句：A true artist does not follow the trend; he creates it（真正的艺术家不追随潮流，而是创造潮流）。 【词根联想】 古英语trendan"转动，转向"（日耳曼语）→ 事物转向的方向→ 趋势。联想：trend"转"→ trend（转动方向→趋势）、trendy（时髦的→赶潮流的）、trendsetter（潮流引领者）。记住：趋势是"转动"的方向。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：trend作动词表示"趋向，倾向"，如Prices are trending upwards（价格趋于上涨）。此义正式，阅读中偶见。 【真题原句】 （2021·北京卷·阅读D·trend 名词作宾语）"Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization."（崩塌学，即对崩塌的研究，更关注的是识别各种趋势以及随之而来的日常文明面临的危险。）（真题原句·trend 趋势） 【搭配词块】 a trend towards 趋向…的趋势 / follow the trend 跟随趋势 / set the trend 引领潮流 / trendy adj. 时髦的 4. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 创作（音乐）；组成；使平静 【核心考点】 compose是艺术与说明文类语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①创作（音乐、诗歌）——compose music/songs/poems（作曲/写歌/写诗）；②组成——be composed of（由…组成）——The committee is composed of ten members；③使平静——compose oneself（使自己镇定下来）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：composition n. 作品；作文；成分→ write a composition；composer n. 作曲家；composed adj. 镇定的。辨析：compose（创作；构成）vs create（创造）vs write（写）vs consist of（由…组成，无被动）。写作金句：A composer does not invent music; he listens to the silence between the notes（作曲家不是发明音乐，而是倾听音符之间的静默）。 【词根联想】 com-（=together，一起）+ pos（拉丁语ponere"放置"）+ -e→ 把音符放在一起→ 作曲；把各部分放在一起→ 组成。联想：pos"放置"→ compose（放在一起→作曲；组成）、composition（作品）、composer（作曲家）、compose（使平静→把心放好）、oppose（反对→置于对面）。记住：com + pose = 把音符摆在一起。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：compose还可表示"（使）镇静，使平静"，如She took a deep breath to compose herself（她深吸一口气让自己镇定下来）。此义正式，常见于叙事类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The village musician could compose a song for every season, and his music seemed to grow out of the land itself."（这位乡村音乐家能为每个季节创作一首歌，他的音乐仿佛从土地里生长出来。）（经典原句·compose 创作） 【搭配词块】 compose music 作曲 / be composed of 由…组成 / compose oneself 使自己平静 / composition n. 作品 5. quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用，引述 n. 引语，报价 【核心考点】 quote是议论文与写作类语篇的高频动词兼名词。动词用法要点：①引用，引述——quote sb.（引用某人的话）、quote a passage from（引用…中的段落）；②报价——quote a price（报价）。名词用法：①引语——a quote from the speech（演讲中的一句引语）；②报价——a competitive quote（有竞争力的报价）。派生词：quotation n. 引文；报价→ quotation marks（引号）。辨析：quote（引用原话）vs cite（引用，引证，更正式）vs refer to（提及，参考）vs mention（提到）。写作金句：To quote the old saying, art is long, life is short（借用老话说，艺术恒久，生命短暂）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语quotus"第几，多少"（quot"多少"）→ 用数字标注（章节、页码）→ 引用。联想：quot"多少"→ quote（引用→标注出处）、quotation（引文）、quotient（商→多少的倍数）。记住：quote=标出出处引用。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：quote作名词可表示"报价，行情"，如The company gave us a quote for the work（公司给我们报了这项工作的价格）。此义常见于商务类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"To quote her exact words, 'Art is not about copying the old, but about giving old things a new voice.'"（引用她的原话："艺术不是复制旧物，而是赋予旧物新的声音。"）（经典原句·quote 引用） 【搭配词块】 quote sb. 引用某人的话 / a quote from 出自…的引语 / quotation marks 引号 / quotation n. 引文；报价 6. folk /fəʊk/ n. 人们；家人 adj. 民间的 【核心考点】 folk是文化与传统类语篇的高频名词兼形容词。形容词用法要点：①民间的——folk music/tale/art（民间音乐/民间故事/民间艺术）；②folk culture（民间文化）、folk song（民歌）。名词用法：①人们（=people，集合名词）——country folk（乡下人）；②家人（口语）——my folks（我的家人）。派生词：folklore n. 民间传说，民俗；folklorist n. 民俗学者。辨析：folk（民间的，传统传承的）vs traditional（传统的）vs local（当地的）vs ethnic（民族的）。写作金句：Folk stories carry the wisdom of a nation from one generation to the next（民间故事把一个民族的智慧代代相传）。 【词根联想】 古英语folc"人民，民众"→ 民众的→ 民间的。联想：folk"民"→ folk（民众；民间）、folklore（民间传说）、folks（家人）、follow（跟随→与民众同行）。记住：folk是"民众"之声。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：folk作名词复数可表示"（口语）父母，家人"，如I'm going home to see my folks（我要回家看望父母）。此义口语化，注意与"人们"区分。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She told us a folk story about a village musician who could compose a song for every season of the year."（她给我们讲了一个民间故事：一位乡村音乐家能为一年中的每个季节创作一首歌。）（经典原句·folk 民间的） 【搭配词块】 folk music/tale 民间音乐/民间故事 / folk art 民间艺术 / folklore n. 民间传说 / my folks 我的家人 7. contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比，对照 v. 对比 【核心考点】 contrast是说明文与议论文的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①对比，对照——in contrast（相比之下）、in contrast with/to（与…形成对比）——In contrast with the old days, life is much easier now；②鲜明的差异——a sharp contrast（鲜明的对比）。动词用法：contrast A with B（把A与B对比）——contrast the old with the new。辨析：contrast（对比，强调差异）vs compare（比较，强调异同）vs distinction（区别，差异）。写作金句：The contrast between tradition and innovation is the engine of art（传统与创新的对照是艺术的引擎）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语contra-（相对）+ stare（站立）→ 相对而立→ 对比。联想：contra"相对"→ contrast（相对而立→对比）、contradict（反驳→相对说）、controversy（争议→对立观点）、control（控制→对照核查）。记住：contra + st = 相对而立。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：contrast还可作动词表示"形成对照，显出差异"，如Her bright clothes contrast sharply with the grey walls（她鲜艳的衣服与灰色的墙壁形成鲜明对照）。此义中contrast with搭配常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"In contrast with the village musician who worked alone, modern artists often collaborate with machines and digital tools, yet the spirit of creation remains the same."（与独自创作的乡村音乐家形成对比，现代艺术家常常与机器和数字工具合作，但创作的精神是相通的。）（经典原句·contrast 对比） 【搭配词块】 in contrast 相比之下 / in contrast with/to 与…形成对比 / a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比 / contrast A with B 把A与B对比 8. distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 【核心考点】 distinct是说明文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①截然不同的——be distinct from（与…截然不同）——His style is distinct from hers；②清晰的，分明的——a distinct improvement（明显的进步）、a distinct smell（清晰的气味）；③a distinct advantage（明显优势）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：distinction n. 差别；杰出→ make a distinction between（区分）；distinctly adv. 清楚地；distinguish v. 区分→ distinguish A from B。辨析：distinct（截然不同的，清楚的）vs different（不同的）vs separate（分开的）vs obvious（明显的）。写作金句：Every art form has its distinct voice; the world is richer because of their differences（每种艺术形式都有独特的声音，世界因它们的差异而更丰富）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语distinguere"分开，区别"（dis-"分开"+stinguere"刺"）→ 刺出分界线→ 截然不同的。联想：sting"刺"→ distinct（刺开界限→截然不同）、distinguish（区分）、distinction（差别）、extinguish（熄灭→刺灭）、instinct（本能→内在的刺）。记住：dis + tinct = 划清界限。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：distinct还可表示"（声音、气味等）清晰的，可辨别的"，如There is a distinct smell of coffee in the air（空气中有清晰的咖啡味）。此义强调"可分辨"，阅读中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Every style, however distinct it looks, is built on the same love of beauty, and each has its own voice."（每一种风格，无论看起来多么独特，都建立在同样的对美的热爱之上，且各有各的声音。）（经典原句·distinct 截然不同的） 【搭配词块】 be distinct from 与…截然不同 / a distinct advantage 明显优势 / distinction n. 差别 / distinguish A from B 区分A与B 9. literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上地；确实地，简直 【核心考点】 literally是说明文与记叙文的高频副词。用法要点：①字面上地——take sth. literally（按字面理解）——Don't take my words literally；②确实地，简直（加强语气）——The city was literally burning（这座城市确实在燃烧）；③literally hundreds of（简直有数百）。派生词：literal adj. 字面的→ a literal meaning（字面意思）；literal-minded（死板的）。辨析：literally（字面上；确实）vs actually（实际上）vs really（真正地）vs exactly（确切地）。写作金句：She literally turned a pile of old metal into a moving sculpture（她真真切切地把一堆旧金属变成了一座会动的雕塑）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语littera"字母"→ literalis"文字上的"→ literally"按字母来的"→ 字面上地。联想：liter"字母"→ literally（按字母→字面上）、literal（字面的）、literature（文学→文字之学）、literacy（读写能力）、illiterate（文盲→不识字的）。记住：按"字母"直译=literally。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：literally在口语中常作强调语，表示"确实，简直"（并非字面意义），如I was literally dying of laughter（我简直要笑死了）。阅读中注意其夸张用法，不必按字面理解。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She literally turned a pile of old metal into a moving sculpture, and every motion of its parts told a story."（她真真切切地把一堆旧金属变成了一座会动的雕塑，它每一个部件的运动都在讲述故事。）（经典原句·literally 确实地） 【搭配词块】 take sth. literally 按字面理解 / literally hundreds of 简直有数百 / literal adj. 字面的 / literature n. 文学 10. motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 运动，移动；动作 v. 打手势 【核心考点】 motion是说明文与记叙文的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①运动，移动——in motion（在运动中）、set sth. in motion（使…开始运转）——He set the plan in motion（他启动了计划）；②动作，手势——a sudden motion（突然的动作）。动词用法：motion to sb. to do（示意某人做）——He motioned to me to sit down。派生词：motionless adj. 静止的；motion picture（电影）。辨析：motion（运动，移动，抽象）vs movement（运动，动作）vs action（行动）vs gesture（手势）。写作金句：A great sculpture seems to hold motion frozen in time（伟大的雕塑仿佛将运动凝固在时间里）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语movere"移动"→ motio"移动"→ 运动。联想：mot"移动"→ motion（运动）、motive（动机→推动的东西）、motivate（激励→推动）、motor（马达→使运动的机器）、promote（提升→向前推）。记住：mot=move，motion即运动。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：motion还可表示"（会议中的）动议，提议"，如The motion was passed by a majority（该动议以多数票通过）。此义正式，常见于政论类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"When the wind blew, every motion of the sculpture's metal parts told a different story, and the crowd could not stop watching."（风吹过时，雕塑金属部件每一次运动都讲述着不同的故事，人群目不转睛。）（经典原句·motion 运动） 【搭配词块】 in motion 在运动中 / set sth. in motion 使…开始运转 / motion to sb. 向某人示意 / motionless adj. 静止的 11. wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝，电线 【核心考点】 wire是说明文与生活类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①金属丝，金属线——a piece of wire（一根金属丝）、wire fence（铁丝网）；②电线——electric wires（电线）、telephone wires（电话线）；③wireless adj. 无线的→ wireless charging（无线充电）。动词义"给…装电线；打电报"。派生词：wired adj. 接线的；联网的；wireless n. 无线电。辨析：wire（金属丝，电线）vs cable（电缆，缆绳）vs line（线，线路）vs rope（粗绳）。写作金句：The artist bent a single piece of wire into a dancing figure（艺术家把一根金属丝弯成一个起舞的人形）。 【词根联想】 古英语wir"金属丝"（可能与拉丁语viere"编织"相关）→ 金属丝。联想：wir"金属线"→ wire（金属丝）、wireless（无线的）、wiretapping（窃听→搭线）、rewire（重新布线）。记住：wire是"可编织的金属线"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：wire作名词可表示"（体育比赛、政治竞选的）终点线"，如down to the wire（直到最后一刻才见分晓）。此义口语化，常见于体育新闻。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Her own designs, made from wire and waste cloth, showed that beauty can come from the most ordinary materials."（她用金属丝和废布料做成的设计告诉我们，美可以来自最普通的材料。）（经典原句·wire 金属丝） 【搭配词块】 a piece of wire 一根金属丝 / electric wires 电线 / wireless adj. 无线的 / wire fence 铁丝网 12. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 民族的，种族的；具有民族特色的 【核心考点】 ethnic是文化与社会类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①民族的，种族的——ethnic groups（族群）、ethnic minorities（少数民族）；②具有民族特色的——ethnic music/food/clothing（民族音乐/风味食品/民族服饰）；③ethnic culture（民族文化）。派生词：ethnically adv. 民族地；ethnicity n. 种族特性。辨析：ethnic（民族的，强调文化族群属性）vs national（国家的，民族的）vs racial（种族的，强调生理特征）vs folk（民间的）。写作金句：Ethnic traditions are not a cage but a pair of wings for young artists（民族传统不是牢笼，而是年轻艺术家的翅膀）。 【词根联想】 希腊语ethnos"民族，人群"→ ethnikos"民族的"→ 民族的。联想：ethn"民族"→ ethnic（民族的）、ethnicity（民族特性）、ethnology（民族学）、ethos（民族精神→风气）。记住：ethnos=民族，ethnic=民族的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：ethnic还可表示"（服饰、装饰）异族风情的，民族风的"，如ethnic jewellery（民族风情首饰）。此义在时尚与文化类语篇中常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She ended by encouraging us to explore our own ethnic traditions, because the most personal art often becomes the most universal."（最后她鼓励我们去探索自己的民族传统，因为最个人的艺术往往成为最普世的艺术。）（经典原句·ethnic 民族的） 【搭配词块】 ethnic groups 族群 / ethnic minorities 少数民族 / ethnic culture 民族文化 / ethnic food 民族风味食品 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 innovation innovate (v.) innovative (adj.) innovator (n.) technological innovation / innovate from abstract abstractly (adv.) abstraction (n.) --- abstract art / in the abstract trend trendy (adj.) trendsetter (n.) --- a trend towards / follow the trend compose composition (n.) composer (n.) composed (adj.) compose music / be composed of quote quotation (n.) quotable (adj.) --- quote sb. / a quote from folk folklore (n.) folklorist (n.) folks (n.) folk music/tale / my folks contrast contrasting (adj.) contrastive (adj.) --- in contrast / in contrast with distinct distinction (n.) distinctly (adv.) distinguish (v.) be distinct from / distinction literally literal (adj.) literature (n.) literacy (n.) take sth. literally / literal meaning motion motionless (adj.) motion picture (n.) --- in motion / set sth. in motion wire wired (adj.) wireless (adj.) rewire (v.) electric wires / wireless ethnic ethnically (adv.) ethnicity (n.) ethnology (n.) ethnic groups / ethnic culture Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022北京卷·阅读表达·改编）He decided to ____________ (innovation) from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused water. 2.（2025全国一卷·语法填空·改编）We hope to present the rather ____________ (abstractly) Go game and AI in a visual context. 3.（2021北京卷·阅读D·改编）Collapseology is more concerned with identifying ____________ (trend) and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）The famous musician ____________ (composition) a beautiful song for the school's hundredth birthday last year. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）In the article, the writer ____________ (quotation) an old saying to support her point of view. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The ____________ (folk) music of the mountain villages has been passed down for hundreds of years. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）In ____________ (contrasting) with the busy city, the small town moves at a much slower pace. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）Each of the paintings has a ____________ (distinction) style, yet all of them touch the heart. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Don't take his words ____________ (literal); he was only joking. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The machine was set in ____________ (motionless) the moment the button was pressed. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The sculpture was made of a single piece of ____________ (wired), bent into the shape of a dancing figure. 12.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The museum has a special hall showing the ____________ (ethnicity) art of fifty different groups. 13.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The new phone is a great ____________ (innovate) in camera design. 14.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The painter is famous for her ____________ (abstractly) works that leave much to the imagination. 15.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The latest ____________ (trendy) in fashion is to wear clothes made of recycled materials. 【答案】 1. innovate 2. abstract 3. trends 4. composed 5. quoted 6. folk 7. contrast 8. distinct 9. literally 10. motion 11. wire 12. ethnic 13. innovation 14. abstract 15. trend 【逐题解析】 1. innovate — 提示词innovation为名词，decide to后须接动词原形，innovate意为"创新"。 2. abstract — 提示词abstractly为副词，定冠词the后修饰名词game须用形容词abstract。 3. trends — 提示词trend为单数名词，identifying后须用复数，trends意为"各种趋势"。 4. composed — 提示词composition为名词，主语musician后缺谓语，时间last year提示用一般过去式composed。 5. quoted — 提示词quotation为名词，句子缺谓语，全文过去时，用一般过去式quoted。 6. folk — 提示词folk为名词，修饰名词music须用形容词，folk music意为"民间音乐"。 7. contrast — 提示词contrasting为形容词，in contrast with为固定搭配，须用名词contrast。 8. distinct — 提示词distinction为名词，不定冠词a后修饰名词style须用形容词distinct。 9. literally — 提示词literal为形容词，修饰动词take须用副词literally，take sth. literally意为"按字面理解"。 10. motion — 提示词motionless为形容词，set sth. in motion为固定搭配，须用名词motion。 11. wire — 提示词wired为形容词，a piece of后须用名词，a piece of wire意为"一根金属丝"。 12. ethnic — 提示词ethnicity为名词，修饰名词art须用形容词，ethnic art意为"民族艺术"。 13. innovation — 提示词innovate为动词，不定冠词a后须用名词单数，a great innovation意为"一项伟大的创新"。 14. abstract — 提示词abstractly为副词，her后修饰名词works须用形容词，abstract works意为"抽象作品"。 15. trend — 提示词trendy为形容词，定冠词the后须用名词，the latest trend意为"最新趋势"。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 设计师告诉我们，伟大作品始于小小的____________（创新），即使最____________（抽象的）想法也能成为真正的艺术。她提到行业新____________（趋势）：用回收材料创作。____________（引用）她的原话："艺术是赋予旧物新声。"她用____________（金属丝）做成的设计证明美来自普通材料。 她讲了一个____________（民间的）故事：乡村音乐家能为四季____________（作曲）。与之形成____________（对比）的是现代艺术家用机器创作，但精神相通。每种风格无论多么____________（独特的）都源于对美的热爱。她____________（确实地）把旧金属变成会动的雕塑，每个部件的____________（运动）都在讲故事，并鼓励我们探索____________（民族的）传统。 【答案】 innovation; abstract; trend; quote; wire; folk; compose; contrast; distinct; literally; motion; ethnic Part 7 关联阅读 Every year, our school holds a competition called Creative Sparks, and this year's winner was a girl named Mei who had never studied art in her life. Her work was a huge curtain made from old plastic bags, each piece painted with a tiny scene from the folk stories her grandmother used to tell. She had learned the skill by watching videos online, and her real innovation was the way she joined the bags with melted wax instead of thread. The judges called it a piece of abstract art, because you could read a hundred different meanings into it. Some saw rivers and mountains in the folds; others saw faces they knew from their own childhood. The competition's theme this year was "Waste or Wonder?", and Mei's curtain set a new trend: in the weeks after the show, at least six other students began making works from rubbish. In contrast, most of the older exhibits were careful copies of famous paintings, beautiful but silent. Mei's work spoke, and it spoke in a distinct voice of its own. When a reporter asked her to quote her favourite line from her grandmother, Mei smiled and said, "One person's dust is another person's dancing dress." The sentence spread quickly across the school website, and teachers began using it in their lessons about creativity and recycling. Mei said she wanted people to take the message literally: waste does not have to be waste. She set the whole project in motion with nothing but an old needle, some wire and a pile of bags, and the motion of her hands made the impossible possible. She is now planning a larger work using the traditional patterns of her own ethnic group, believing that the most personal art often becomes the most universal. When asked what she will make next, she simply says she will wait for the idea to compose itself in her mind, as her grandmother's stories always did, and that the best materials are often the ones everyone else has thrown away. For Mei, every grain of dust is simply a story waiting to be told. 1. What was Mei's work made from? A. Old plastic bags painted with scenes. B. Pieces of cloth from the market. C. Photographs of famous paintings. D. Metal wires and broken glass. 2. What made Mei's work a real innovation? A. She painted the bags with oil colours. B. She joined the bags with melted wax. C. She copied a famous painting exactly. D. She used gold thread to sew the bags. 3. What happened after the competition? A. The school stopped the competition. B. The museum bought Mei's curtain. C. Other students began creating works from rubbish. D. Mei gave up making art from waste. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Art competitions are too difficult for beginners. B. Famous paintings are always better than new art. C. Students should watch more videos about art. D. Creativity can turn waste into something wonderful. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段直接描述梅的作品——"a huge curtain made from old plastic bags, each piece painted with a tiny scene from the folk stories"，作品是由旧塑料袋做成的幕帘，每一块都画着民间故事的小场景，与A项Old plastic bags painted with scenes对应，故选A。B项"市场买的布"、C项"名画照片"、D项"金属丝和碎玻璃"均与原文不符。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段末句是解题句——"her real innovation was the way she joined the bags with melted wax instead of thread"，她真正的创新在于用融化的蜡而非线来拼接袋子，与B项She joined the bags with melted wax一致，故选B。A项"用油画颜料"、C项"精确复制名画"、D项"用金线缝制"均无依据。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段明确交代影响——"Mei's curtain set a new trend: in the weeks after the show, at least six other students began making works from rubbish"，梅的作品引领了新潮流，六名以上同学开始用垃圾创作，与C项Other students began creating works from rubbish吻合，故选C。A项"学校停办比赛"、B项"博物馆买走幕帘"、D项"梅放弃用废品创作"均与原文相悖。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文以梅用旧塑料袋创作获奖为主线：从用蜡拼接的创新，到引领废品艺术新潮流，再到"waste does not have to be waste"的主旨句，末段点明——最个人的艺术最普世，创作（creativity）能把废物变成奇妙之物，与D项Creativity can turn waste into something wonderful吻合，故选D。A项"比赛对新手太难"、B项"名画总比新作好"、C项"学生应多看艺术视频"均偏离主题。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：innovation, abstract, trend, compose, quote, folk, contrast, distinct, literally, motion, wire, ethnic Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The company's new invention in battery design has changed the whole industry. → The company's new ____________ in battery design has changed the whole industry. 2. The painting is not realistic; it expresses ideas in a way that is hard to grasp. → The painting is ____________; it expresses ideas in a way that is hard to grasp. 3. The recent direction towards online learning is becoming more and more obvious. → The recent ____________ towards online learning is becoming more and more obvious. 4. The young musician wrote the song for her mother's birthday last month. → The young musician ____________ the song for her mother's birthday last month. 5. In her speech, she repeated the famous words of the poet to support her idea. → In her speech, she ____________ the famous words of the poet to support her idea. 6. The traditional music of this small village has been sung for centuries. → The ____________ music of this small village has been sung for centuries. 7. Compared with the noisy city, the village is quiet and peaceful. → In ____________ with the noisy city, the village is quiet and peaceful. 8. Each region has its own clearly different way of celebrating the festival. → Each region has its own ____________ way of celebrating the festival. 9. The little boy understood every word of the story in its exact sense. → The little boy understood every word of the story ____________. 10. The machine started moving the moment the button was pressed. → The machine was set in ____________ the moment the button was pressed. 11. The artist used thin metal lines to build the shape of a bird. → The artist used thin ____________ to build the shape of a bird. 12. The festival shows the rich national cultures of fifty different groups. → The festival shows the rich ____________ cultures of fifty different groups. 【答案】 1. innovation 2. abstract 3. trend 4. composed 5. quoted 6. folk 7. contrast 8. distinct 9. literally 10. motion 11. wire 12. ethnic Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：innovation → abstract → trend → quote → wire → folk → compose → contrast → distinct → literally → motion → ethnic 复述模板（填空）： 设计师说伟大作品始于小____________（创新），最____________（抽象的）想法也能成真；她提到新____________（趋势），并____________（引用）原话："艺术是赋予旧物新声。"她用____________（金属丝）做设计。 她讲____________（民间的）故事：音乐家为四季____________（作曲）；与之形成____________（对比），每种风格无论多____________（独特）都源于对美的热爱。她____________（确实地）把废金属变成会动的雕塑，每个部件的____________（运动）都讲故事，鼓励我们探索____________（民族的）传统。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：innovation; abstract; trend; quote; wire; folk; compose; contrast; distinct; literally; motion; ethnic 复述模板参考版本： The designer said that every great work begins with a small innovation, and even the most abstract idea can become real art. She mentioned a new trend in her field and quoted her own words: art gives old things a new voice. She made designs from wire and waste cloth. She told a folk story about a musician who could compose a song for every season. In contrast, modern artists use machines, yet every distinct style grows from the same love of beauty. She literally turned old metal into a moving sculpture, and every motion of its parts told a story. She encouraged us to explore our own ethnic traditions. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $