Unit 4 My favourite subject 单元测试2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷 My favourite subject 满分：100 分 建议用时：70 分钟 不含听力 第一部分 选择题（45 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What's your favourite ______? —English. It is useful and interesting. A. colour B. subject C. sport D. food 2. We have maths ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Mr Wang teaches ______ Chinese. We all like his classes. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 4. —______ do you like history? —Because I can learn about old stories. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 5. Science is difficult ______ interesting. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. —Who is your music teacher? —Miss Green ______. A. is B. does C. has D. can 7. We have four ______ in the morning. A. lesson B. lessons C. classroom D. homework 8. I like PE because I can ______ football with my classmates. A. play B. read C. spell D. draw 9. —When is your art class? —It is ______ 3:00 p.m. on Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. English is my favourite subject because it helps me ______ the world. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to knowing 11. —Do you like geography? —______. I think maps are fun. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I am not 12. We are busy today. We have Chinese, maths, English ______ science. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. My sister likes music. She thinks it is ______. A. boring B. difficult C. beautiful D. late 14. —What subject does Tom like best? —He ______ maths best. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liking 15. Our history class is from 10:00 ______ 10:40. A. to B. in C. on D. of 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I am Grace. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I have many 16______ at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, art and PE. My favourite subject is 17______. I like it because our teacher, Ms Li, is kind and her lessons are interesting. In class, we read stories, talk about daily life and sometimes act out short dialogues. English is not always 18______ for me. Some words are hard to spell, and listening is difficult. But Ms Li often says, "Practise a little every day." So I read English for ten minutes 19______ morning. On Tuesday, we have English after maths. Maths is useful, but I think it is a little 20______. My friend Jack likes maths best. He can work out problems quickly. Anna's favourite subject is 21______ because she likes singing. Mike likes PE because he can play basketball. We all have different favourite subjects, but we help 22______ other. After school, Jack helps me with maths, and I help him with English. On Friday, our class has a subject show. We tell the class why we like a subject. I want to say that English opens a 23______ door for me. It helps me read books, make friends and learn about the world. I hope I can speak English 24______ one day. That is why I 25______ English best. 16 A. subjects B. teachers C. families D. buildings 17 A. English B. history C. geography D. science 18 A. easy B. old C. small D. late 19 A. last B. every C. only D. next 20 A. free B. same C. difficult D. welcome 21 A. music B. maths C. PE D. Chinese 22 A. one B. each C. some D. many 23 A. new B. bad C. short D. tidy 24 A. well B. good C. nice D. fine 25 A. meet B. need C. like D. visit 三、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is Lily's Friday timetable. She has Chinese at 8:00. At 8:50, she has maths. The maths class is difficult for her, but her teacher is patient. After a short break, she has English at 10:00. English is her favourite subject because she likes reading English stories. In the afternoon, she has art and PE. She is happy on Fridays. 26. What subject does Lily have at 8:50? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. Art. 27. Why does Lily like English best? A. Because it is difficult. B. Because the teacher is strict. C. Because she likes English stories. D. Because she likes sports. 28. How does Lily feel on Fridays? A. Busy and sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Late. B Four students talk about their favourite subjects. David likes science because he can do experiments. Mary likes geography because maps help her know different places. Ben likes history because he enjoys stories about people in the past. Helen likes music because singing makes her relaxed. They think every subject can help them learn something new. 29. Who likes geography best? A. David. B. Mary. C. Ben. D. Helen. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students like different subjects for different reasons. B. Science is the most difficult subject. C. Music lessons are only for Helen. D. History is about maps. 四、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. Who is your English teacher? B. Why do you like it? C. What is your favourite subject? D. When do you have English? E. Do you like maths? F. It is difficult but useful. Amy: Hi, Tom. 31______ Tom: My favourite subject is English. Amy: 32______ Tom: Because it is interesting and useful. Amy: 33______ Tom: Ms Brown. She is kind. Amy: 34______ Tom: We have English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Amy: What about maths? Tom: 35______ I need to work hard at it. 第二部分 非选择题（55 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. My favourite ________ (科目) is science. 37. We have ________ (地理) on Tuesday. 38. History is ________ (有趣的) for many students. 39. Our music teacher is very ________ (友好的). 40. I think maths is ________ (困难的), but I like it. 41. Why ________ (do) your brother like PE? 42. Ms White ________ (teach) us English. 43. We have four ________ (class) this morning. 44. Jack can ________ (draw) nice pictures in art class. 45. English helps me ________ (learn) about the world. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. My favourite subject is English.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ favourite subject? 47. I like science because it is interesting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you like science? 48. We have art on Friday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you have art? 49. Tom likes PE best.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ PE best? 50. Music is relaxing.（改为同义句） Music is ________ ________ subject. 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Eric. I like Wednesday best because we have two of my favourite subjects on that day. In the morning, we have science. Our science teacher shows us many interesting things. In the afternoon, we have PE. I can play football with my classmates. My friend Lisa likes Thursday best because she has music and art. She can sing well and draw beautiful pictures. We think school subjects make our days colourful. 51. Why does Eric like Wednesday best? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What subject does Eric have in the morning on Wednesday? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can Eric do in PE class? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What subjects does Lisa have on Thursday? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do Eric and Lisa think of school subjects? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当单词。 I am Tina. I have many s________ (56) at school. My favourite subject is English because it is u________ (57). We have English on Monday and W________ (58). Our English teacher is Ms Green. She is k________ (59) and her classes are fun. My friend Paul likes maths b________ (60). He thinks numbers are interesting. Lily likes art because she can d________ (61) pictures. We all like PE because we can play sports after a busy day. Sometimes homework is d________ (62), but teachers help us a lot. We learn new things e________ (63) day. School life is busy, b________ (64) it is happy. I love my teachers and c________ (65). 56. s________ 57. u________ 58. W________ 59. k________ 60. b________ 61. d________ 62. d________ 63. e________ 64. b________ 65. c________ 九、书面表达（满分 15 分） 学校英文网站正在征集“My favourite subject”主题短文。请根据提示写一篇 60 词左右的英文短文。 介绍你最喜欢的学科。 说明你喜欢它的原因。 介绍上课时间或任课老师。 表达你对该学科或学校生活的感受。 My favourite subject ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 My favourite subject 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案解析 以下答案供自查使用。开放题只给参考表达，合理即可。 一、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 B English 是一门学科，subject 符合语境。 2 B 具体星期前用介词 on。 3 C teach 后接人称代词宾格，us 正确。 4 C 答语 Because... 对应 Why 提问。 5 B 前后为转折关系：难但有趣。 6 A 回答 Who is...? 时可用 Miss Green is。 7 B four 后接可数名词复数 lessons。 8 A play football 为固定搭配。 9 C 具体时刻 3:00 p.m. 前用 at。 10 A help sb do sth，help 后接动词原形。 11 A Do you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do。 12 B 列举多个学科，用 and 连接最后一项。 13 C 喜欢音乐，beautiful 符合语境。 14 B Tom 为第三人称单数，谓语用 likes。 15 A from...to... 表示“从……到……”。 二、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 16 A 后面列举 Chinese, maths 等，指许多学科。 17 A 后文一直介绍英语课和英语学习。 18 A 后文说有些单词难拼、听力难，说明英语不总是容易。 19 B every morning 表示“每天早上”。 20 C but 前说数学有用，后半句表示有点难。 21 A because she likes singing 对应 music。 22 B each other 表示“互相”。 23 A English opens a new door 表示英语打开新世界。 24 A 修饰动词 speak 用副词 well。 25 C 全文说明为什么最喜欢英语，like 正确。 三、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 26 B A 篇中 8:50 对应 maths。 27 C A 篇中说她喜欢读英语故事。 28 B A 篇结尾说 She is happy on Fridays。 29 B B 篇中 Mary likes geography。 30 A B 篇主要介绍四名学生喜欢不同学科及原因。 四、补全对话 题号 答案 解析 31 C 答语说明最喜欢的学科，对应询问 favourite subject。 32 B 答语 Because... 对应询问原因。 33 A 答语 Ms Brown 对应询问老师是谁。 34 D 答语说明周一、周三和周五上英语。 35 F 后文说需要努力，说明数学难但有用。 五、词汇运用 题号 答案 解析 36 subject subject 意为“科目”。 37 geography geography 意为“地理”。 38 interesting interesting 意为“有趣的”。 39 kind/friendly kind 或 friendly 均可表示“友好的”。 40 difficult difficult 意为“困难的”。 41 does 主语 your brother 为第三人称单数，疑问句助动词用 does。 42 teaches Ms White 为第三人称单数，谓语用 teaches。 43 classes four 后接可数名词复数。 44 draw 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 45 learn help sb do sth，动词用原形。 六、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 46 What's your 询问最喜欢的学科用 What's your favourite subject? 47 Why do 对 because 引导的原因提问用 Why。 48 When do 对时间 on Friday 提问用 When。 49 Does like 第三人称单数一般疑问句用 Does，动词还原。 50 a relaxing relaxing subject 表示“令人放松的学科”。 七、任务型阅读 题号 答案 解析 51 Because he has two of his favourite subjects on that day. 第一句说明原因。 52 Science. 文中说上午有 science。 53 He can play football with his classmates. 文中说 PE 课可以和同学踢足球。 54 Music and art. 文中说 Lisa 周四有 music and art。 55 They think school subjects make their days colourful. 结尾直接给出观点。 八、短文填空 题号 答案 解析 56 subjects many 后接 subject 复数。 57 useful 英语有用，useful 符合语境。 58 Wednesday 与 Monday 并列，首字母 W。 59 kind 老师友善，kind 符合语境。 60 best likes maths best 表示“最喜欢数学”。 61 draw art class 中画画，draw 正确。 62 difficult 作业有时难，difficult 符合语境。 63 every every day 表示“每天”。 64 but 忙碌但快乐，but 表转折。 65 classmates 爱老师和同学，classmates 符合语境。 九、书面表达参考范文与评分建议 My favourite subject My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting and useful. We have English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Our English teacher is Ms Green. She is kind and her classes are fun. English helps me read stories and learn about the world. I want to speak English well one day. I love English and I enjoy my school life. 评分建议：内容完整 6 分；语言准确 5 分；结构清楚 2 分；书写规范 2 分。 $