内容正文:
广州教科版五年级上英语
Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks 知识清单
主题:用语块学习单词 · 英语学习方法 · 学习建议
一、单元学习目标
能够理解并运用与英语学习方法相关的语块,如 learn words in chunks、use pictures、make stories。
能够询问和介绍自己学习新单词的方法,并给同伴提出具体建议。
能够阅读学习英语的技巧文章,提取方法、例子和行动建议。
能够尝试新的学习方式,判断什么方法最适合自己,并写一封学习建议信。
二、核心词汇与语块
词语/语块
中文意思
例句或搭配
chunk
语块;词组
Learn words in chunks.
learn words in chunks
用语块学习单词
I like to learn words in chunks.
turn on the light
开灯
Could you please turn on the light?
a school of fish
一群鱼
I see a school of fish.
use pictures
借助图片
You can use pictures.
give me a hand
帮我一把
Could you give me a hand?
look up ... in the dictionary
在字典中查找……
Look them up in the dictionary.
make stories
编故事
I like to make stories.
practise with others
和他人一起练习
Practise with others.
read ... out loud
大声朗读……
Read them out loud.
join a club
加入社团
A chunk can be “join a club”.
strong wind
强风
Remember “strong wind”, not just “wind”.
word card
单词卡
Make word cards with pictures.
every day
每天
Learn a little every day.
ten to twenty minutes
十到二十分钟
Read for ten to twenty minutes every day.
keep at it
坚持下去
Find what works and keep at it!
三、核心句型
句型
功能
示例
How do you learn new words?
询问学习方法
I like to learn words in chunks.
I like to + 动词原形.
介绍自己喜欢的做法
I like to use pictures.
Could you please + 动词原形?
礼貌提出请求
Could you please turn on the lights?
Try ... / You can also ...
提出建议
Try making word cards. You can also read aloud.
What do you mean? — Like this!
询问并举例说明
What do you mean? Like this!
Sounds nice! I’m going to ...
表示认可并说明打算
Sounds nice! I’m going to try that myself.
It’s okay not to ...
安慰并说明不必……
It’s okay not to get every new word right away.
四、核心语法精讲:学习方法的表达
本单元不是单纯背单词,而是学习用完整语块表达方法。重点是“how do you ...?” 询问方式、“like to + 动词原形”介绍习惯,以及祈使句和 Could you please ...? 提建议、提请求。
1. How do you ...? 询问做事的方法
结构
含义
例句
How do you + 动词原形 + 其他?
你怎样……?
How do you learn new words?
I / We + 动词……
我/我们通常……
I use pictures and make stories.
I like to + 动词原形……
我喜欢……
I like to practise with others.
易错提醒:How do you learn ...? 中 do 是助动词,后面的实义动词用原形;回答时不再重复 do。
2. like to + 动词原形
like to do 表示“喜欢做某事”。to 后面必须接动词原形:like to read、like to make、like to practise。也可以用 like + 动词-ing 表达“喜欢做”,但本单元重点掌握 like to do。
3. 祈使句:用动词原形直接提出建议
类型
结构
例句
肯定祈使句
动词原形 + 其他
Try these tips. / Read them out loud.
否定祈使句
Don’t + 动词原形
Don’t worry! / Don’t give up!
建议表达
You can + 动词原形
You can also make word cards.
4. Could you please ...? 礼貌请求
Could you please + 动词原形?表示“请问你能……吗?”,语气比直接使用祈使句更礼貌。回答可以用 Sure. / No problem. / Of course. 例如:Could you please turn on the light? — Sure.
5. 重要结构与易错点
too many + 可数名词复数:There are too many words to remember.
spend + 时间 + doing:Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
It helps you + 动词原形:It helps you remember words more easily.
It’s useful to + 动词原形:It is useful to make word cards.
“查字典”用 look up ... in the dictionary;代词放中间:look them up,不能写 look up them。
五、语篇阅读:Get Started 入门导学
教材原文与译文:How do you learn new words?
Lucas: Nikki, how do you learn new words?
卢卡斯:妮基,你怎么学习新单词?
Nikki: I like to learn words in chunks.
妮基:我喜欢用语块学习单词。
Lucas: What is a chunk?
卢卡斯:什么是语块?
Nikki: It’s a group of words, like “join a club”. It helps you remember words more easily.
妮基:它是一组词,比如“加入社团”。它能帮你更轻松地记单词。
Lucas: Sounds fun! I’m going to try it at home. Thanks, Nikki!
卢卡斯:听起来很有趣!我回家要试试。谢谢你,妮基!
语篇精讲
chunk 的含义是“一组有联系的词”,学习时把词放在语块中记忆,比孤立记忆更容易在句子中使用。
“join a club”是一个语块,学习 join 时同时记住 a club 和完整用法。
It helps you remember ... 中 help 后可接宾语 + 动词原形,表示“帮助某人做某事”。
Sounds fun! 表示“听起来很有趣”;I’m going to try it 表示“我打算试试”。
六、语篇阅读:Close Reading 精读探究
教材原文与译文:Three tips for learning new words
Is learning new words hard? Try these tips.
学新单词很难吗?试试这些技巧。
1. Learn words in chunks. Chunks help you remember words more easily.
1. 用语块学习单词。语块能帮你更轻松地记单词。
For example, remember “strong wind” instead of just “wind”. You can also make word cards with pictures.
比如,记“强风”而不是只记“风”。你还可以制作带图片的单词卡。
2. Put chunks together to make sentences. Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
2. 组合语块造句。试着在口语和写作中运用语块。
For example, “Can you please turn on the lights?”
比如:“请问你能开一下灯吗?”
3. Learn a little every day. Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
3. 每天学一点。每天花十到二十分钟读英语书。
Keep your word cards with you and look at them often.
随身带着单词卡,经常翻看。
阅读主旨与信息提取
技巧
具体做法
作用
Learn words in chunks
记 strong wind;制作带图片的单词卡
记忆更容易,词义联系更清楚
Put chunks together
把语块放入口语和写作,组合语块造句
学会在真实句子中使用
Learn a little every day
每天阅读十到二十分钟;经常翻看卡片
通过持续复习巩固记忆
阅读方法:先找编号和小标题,快速确定文章的三条建议;再圈出 For example、also、every day 等提示词;最后用“方法—做法—作用”整理信息。
七、口语交际:分享学习建议
教材表达:Give advice and respond
How can I learn new words faster? — Try making word cards with pictures.
我怎么才能更快学新单词?——试试制作带图片的单词卡。
What do you mean? — Like this!
你是什么意思?——就像这样!
That’s a good idea! Anything else I can try?
好主意!还有别的我可以试试的吗?
Sure! You can also practise with others.
当然!你还可以和他人一起练习。
I hope they work for me. Thanks! — No problem. It takes time. So don’t worry.
希望这些对我有用。谢谢!——不客气。这需要时间,所以别担心。
对话结构:提出问题或困难 → 给出具体方法 → 追问更多建议 → 表示认可和感谢。建议要具体,例如“制作图片单词卡”,不能只说“Study hard.”。
八、书面表达:给同学写学习建议信
部分
写作内容
可用表达
Opening 开头
回应问题,先安慰对方
Thank you for your questions. Don’t worry!
Body 正文
分条提出三条方法,并举例
First, ... Second, ... Third, ... For example, ...
Ending 结尾
鼓励对方找到适合自己的方法并坚持
Hope this helps! Find out what works best for you, and keep at it!
写作模板:Dear Yichen, Ting and Carl, Thank you for your questions. Yes, learning a new language can be hard. But don’t worry! First, try to ______. For example, ______. Second, you can ______. Third, spend ______ every day ______. Hope this helps! Find out what works best for you, and keep at it! Best, Mulan
中文提示:亲爱的一辰、婷和卡尔:谢谢你们的提问。学一门新语言可能很难,但别担心!首先,试着____,例如____。其次,你们可以____。第三,每天花____做____。希望这能帮到你们!找到最适合自己的方法,坚持下去!祝好,木兰。
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