精品解析：河北省邢台市襄都区联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习二 七年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit1—Unit4 说明：1．本练习共8页，满分120分。 2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. OK. B. See you. C. Sorry. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Yes, I can’t find my bag. B. Sorry. C. You are welcome. 4. A. He is a student. B. He likes sports. C. He is tall. 5. A. It is cloudy. B. It is interesting. C. I am making a snowman. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 7. How does Mike go to school? A. B. C. 8. What does Frank play well? A. The erhu. B. Cards. C. The guitar. 9. Whose guitar is it? A. Sally’s. B. Sally’s brother’s. C. Sally’s mother’s. 10. What’s in John’s English book? A. A name card. B. A family photo. C. A map. 11. Who is Dave? A. John’s brother. B. Betty’s cousin. C. John’s cousin. 12. What’s the time? A. 9:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:15. 13. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. English. 14. What’s the best day of a week for Anna? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 15. What sport is Ted doing now? A. Skiing. B. Doing Tai Chi. C. Running. 16. How often does Ted do the sport? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 17. How is the weather in Sanya? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Sunny. 18. What’s Kitty’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Riding bikes. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Chen Peng sitting? A. By the river. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 20. What is Maria doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is watching a film. C. She is swimming. 21. In which city is it rainy? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Toronto. 22. When do they go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. Where do they have lunch on Saturday? A. In the park. B. In a mountain. C. In a restaurant. 24. What do Tina’s parents buy for her? A. A kite. B. A Teddy bear. C. Some fruits and nice food. 25. What do they do on Sunday? A. Watch TV. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Judy Go for a walk after 26 . Lucy Running is 27 . Sara Enjoy 28 very much. Tom Play 29 every weekend. Peter Swim every 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____1____ seasons” in only one day. “Spring” morning In the morning, it’s cool. After the ____2____ comes out, it is warm like spring. It’s a good time to ____3____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____4____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and ____5____. You might (也许) feel like it’s summer. You can wear ____6____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it ____7____, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes ____8____ quickly, just like autumn. You must ____9____ warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better wear heavy (厚厚的) ____10____. Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. moon B. snow C. star D. sun 3. A. take a walk B. run C. have races D. go skiing 4. A. large B. high C. dry D. short 5. A. hot B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 6. A. shirts B. caps C. shoes D. sunglasses 7. A. snows B. rains C. moves D. turns 8. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. sunny 9. A. put on B. put down C. put in D. put up 10. A. dresses B. shorts C. coats D. skirts 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青藏高原夏季一天内天气多变，形象比喻为四季，并针对不同时段的气温变化给出相应的活动及穿衣建议。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以在一天之内感受到“四个”季节。 根据下文提到的“Spring” morning、“Summer” noon、“Autumn” afternoon、“Winter” night，可知这里指一天体验四个季节，four“四个”符合语境；two“两个”、three “三个、five“五个”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：太阳出来后，就像春天一样温暖。 根据常识及上文“In the morning”，可知太阳出来天气变暖，sun“太阳”符合语境；moon“月亮”、snow“雪”、star“星星”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一个散步的好时间。 根据下文“Slow exercise like this”，可知散步属于慢运动，take a walk“散步”符合语境；run“跑步”、have races“赛跑”、go skiing“滑雪”均为剧烈运动，不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：因为高原海拔很高，并不适合跑步。 根据常识，青藏高原的特点是海拔高，high“高的”可形容地势；large“大的”、dry“干燥的”、short“矮的”无法用来描述高原地形特征。 【5题详解】 句意：中午，阳光明媚且炎热。 根据下文“feel like it’s summer”可知，正午如同盛夏，天气炎热，hot“炎热的”符合语境；windy“有风的”、rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以戴墨镜。 根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，阳光下保护眼睛需要太阳镜，sunglasses“太阳镜”符合；shirts“衬衫”、shoes“鞋子”、caps“帽子”无法保护双眼。 【7题详解】 句意：有时会下雨，但雨持续的时间不长。 根据后半句“but the rain doesn’t last long”出现关键词rain，rains“下雨”对应后文；snows“下雪”、moves“移动”、turns“转变”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：太阳下山后，气温迅速变凉爽，就像秋天一样。 根据“just like autumn”及常识，可知秋天天气凉爽，cool“凉爽的”符合语境；warm“温暖的”、cold“寒冷的”温度过低，sunny“晴朗的”无法形容气温变化。 【9题详解】 句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。 根据天气变冷，可知需要穿上衣服保暖，put on“穿上”符合语境；put down“放下”、put in“放入”、put up“张贴”均和穿衣动作无关。 【10题详解】 句意：你最好穿上厚厚的外套。 根据“really cold like winter”可知需要厚重外套御寒，coats“外套”符合；dresses“连衣裙”、shorts“短裤”、skirts“短裙”不适合严寒环境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I am Alice Brown. My ____11____ (one) name is Alice, and my last name is Brown. Let me show my family photo ____12____ you. Please ____13____ (look) at it. The old man and the old woman on the sofa are my grandparents. They are my ____14____ (father) parents. They work on a farm. They plant many ____15____ (potato) this year. On the right of ____16____ (they) is my father. He ____17____ (work) in a hospital. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is ____18____ English teacher in our school. She teaches English very ____19____ (good). Every student likes her. The young woman on the left of my grandparents ____20____ (be) my aunt. She is a ____21____ (drive). She drives a bus every day. She is tall ____22____ looks very pretty. Who is the boy? Oh, he is my brother. ____23____ (he) favorite sport is playing ping-pong. I am next to my brother. I like ____24____ (draw) best. I want ____25____ (join) the art club. I have a big and happy family. I love my family very much. 【答案】11. first 12. to 13. look 14. father’s 15. potatoes 16. them 17. works 18. an 19. well 20. is 21. driver 22. and 23. His 24. drawing 25. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Alice Brown通过全家福照片介绍自己的大家庭，依次介绍家中各位家庭成员。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名叫艾丽斯（Alice），我的姓是布朗（Brown）。first name是固定搭配，意为“名字”。 【12题详解】 句意：让我把我的全家福展示给你看。固定搭配show sth. to sb.，表示“把某物展示给某人”。 【13题详解】 句意：请看这张照片。please引导祈使句，后面接动词原形。 【14题详解】 句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。用名词所有格father’s，表达“爸爸的”，修饰后面的parents。 【15题详解】 句意：今年他们种了许多土豆。many后接可数名词复数，potato的复数形式为potatoes。 【16题详解】 句意：在他们的右边是我的爸爸。介词of之后要用人称代词宾格them。 【17题详解】 句意：他在一家医院工作。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用works。 【18题详解】 句意：她是我们学校的一名英语老师。English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【19题详解】 句意：她英语教得非常好。修饰动词teaches要使用副词well。 【20题详解】 句意：在我祖父母左边的这位年轻女士是我的姑姑。主语the young woman为单数，be动词用is。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一名司机。冠词a后接名词，drive的名词为driver，意为“司机”。 【22题详解】 句意：她个子高，而且看起来很漂亮。and连接两个并列的描述，表达顺承关系。 【23题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。形容词性物主代词his修饰sport，句首首字母大写。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢画画。固定结构like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，填drawing。 【25题详解】 句意：我想加入美术俱乐部。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，使用不定式to join。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Swimming Pool (池) Opening Time: 6:00 a. m.—10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): free Students (Aged 7—17): ￥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Notice (注意): ●Children must be with an adult. ●Put your clothes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember the number of your locker. Telephone: 010-2661-999 26. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 27. Mr. Wang takes his sons Wang Zhen (13 years old) and Wang Lei (6 years old) to the swimming pool. How much should they pay? A. ￥50.00. B. ¥25.00. C. ¥40.00. D. ¥55.00. 28. If you use the locker, what can you do? A. Give it to your friend. B. Take it home. C. Put your clothes and glasses in it. D. Open all the lockers. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家泳池的营业时间、价格以及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Opening Time”部分的信息“6:00 a. m.—10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，工作日上午开放4小时，下午开放6小时，合计共开放10小时。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Cost”部分的价格标准可知，成人¥25.00，学生（7-17 岁）¥15.00，儿童（7 岁以下）免费，所以王先生是成人（¥25），王振13岁属于学生（¥15），王磊6岁属于儿童（免费），总费用为25+15+0= 40元。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Notice”部分的信息“Put your clothes or other things in the locker”可知，使用寄存柜时可以将衣服或其他物品（如眼镜）存放在里面。选项C符合文意。 B On a sunny day, Billy and his grandfather go out for a picnic near a river. His grandfather wants to have fish for the picnic. He asks Billy to go fishing with him. He wants to catch a big fish and wants Billy to help him. At first, they catch a yellow fish. Billy asks his grandfather, “Is it a big fish?” “No, it’s a small fish. It’s just big in your eyes, because you’re young,” his grandfather says. Then Billy catches a blue fish and it’s big. But when his grandfather sees the fish, he lets it go. “Why do you let it go, Grandpa? It’s really big. And fish is your favorite food.” “Look at the belly (肚子) of the fish, Billy. Is it big? It must have small fish in it. We can’t eat it,” his grandfather says. At last, Billy and his grandfather don’t have fish to eat for the picnic, but they’re very happy. 29. What fish does Billy’s grandfather want to catch? A. Big. B. Small. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 30. Why does Billy’s grandfather let the blue fish go? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because he thinks it’s too small. C. Because it’s a mother fish. D. Because he doesn’t like the color. 31. What can we know from the text? A. The first fish is very big. B. They eat fish for the picnic. C. They catch two fish. D. The big fish is yellow. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述比利和爷爷去河边钓鱼野餐的小故事。文章通过钓鱼、放鱼的情节，告诉我们要爱护小动物。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“He wants to catch a big fish and wants Billy to help him.”可知，爷爷想抓的是大鱼。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段爷爷说的话“It must have small fish in it. We can't eat it,”可知，鱼肚子里有小鱼说明这是一条怀卵的母鱼，为了保护小鱼所以放生。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At first, they catch a yellow fish.”和第三段第一句“Then Billy catches a blue fish...”可知，他们一共抓了两条鱼。 C Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially (尤其) to children. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy. ●Play more sports and do eye exercises To keep eyes healthy, children need to do outdoor sports for more than two hours every day, such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games. Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes. ●Eat healthy food and have enough sleep Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat sweets (甜食). Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. ●Limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time and go outdoors Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. So, children should use them as little as possible. If necessary, please take a rest after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Let’s take action! 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 33. What sports aren’t mentioned for children to keep eyes healthy in the text? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Playing ball games. D. Swimming. 34. What is bad for children’s eyes? A. Watching TV for 15 minutes and then doing eye exercises. B. 8.5 hours’ sleep a night. C. Eating many cakes. D. 30 minutes’ sports every day. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell children how to keep eyes healthy. B. To tell children to eat more vegetables. C. To tell children to do more sports. D. To tell children to have enough sleep. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助孩子保护视力的方法，包括多运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠、限制屏幕时间和多到户外活动。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy?”可知，作者通过两个问题开启本篇文章。 【33题详解】 根据“Play more sports and do eye exercises”部分中“such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games”可知，文中提到了走路、跑步和球类运动，未提及游泳（swimming）。 【34题详解】 根据“Eat healthy food and have enough sleep”部分中“You’d better not eat sweets (甜食)”可知，吃甜食对眼睛不好，蛋糕属于甜食，因此吃很多蛋糕对眼睛有害。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了帮助儿童保持眼睛健康的方法。 D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单独的) desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 36. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 宽敞的 C. 安装的 D. 固定的 38. In Japan, where do students put their clothes? A. In the front of the classroom. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. D. At the gate of the school building. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are about 30 students in a class in China. B. Two students usually share a long desk in the UK. C. In the UK and Japan, students have single desks. D. In Japan, students don’t have a fixed classroom. 40. In which part of a magazine (杂志) is the passage probably? A. FOOD. B. SPORTS. C. SCHOOL. D. CLOTHES. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界不同国家教室的差异，分别对比中国、英国、日本的班级规模、课桌形式、教室布置与上课模式，展现各国校园教室的不同特点。 【36题详解】 根据文章内容，第二段提到“In China”，第三段提到“In the UK”，第四段提到“In Japan”，可知文中一共提到了中国、英国和日本三个国家。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In China, children have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom.”以及第三段英国学生“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”对比可知，“fixed”意为“固定的”，即不用换教室。 【38题详解】 根据第四段关于日本的描述“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，衣服放在教室后面。 【39题详解】 根据第三段关于英国的描述“Usually, two children share a long desk.”可知，在英国，通常两个学生共用一张长桌子。 【40题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国、英国和日本不同国家的教室情况、学生人数及设施等，内容与学校生活密切相关。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“SCHOOL”栏目。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy. Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets (票) or turn on (打开) the TV to watch the games. They feel very happy when their favorite players or teams win. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in summer and winter. They like swimming in summer and enjoy skating or skiing in winter. People can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice. Sports can bring people all over the world together. People from different countries may not understand (理解) each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together. 41. What do many people do to watch the games? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Do people play different games in different seasons? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do people enjoy skiing? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where can people do sports? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which sport do you like best? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They buy tickets or turn on the TV./Buy tickets or turn on the TV. 42. Yes, they do./Yes. 43. They enjoy skiing in winter./In winter. 44. They can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice./On the playground, in the water or on the ice. 45. I like swimming. Because it can keep me healthy.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动对人们身心健康的好处、人们观看比赛的方式、运动项目随季节的变化、运动场所以及运动能促进国际友谊等内容。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段第二句“They buy tickets (票) or turn on (打开) the TV to watch the games.”可知，许多人买票或打开电视来看比赛。答案几乎为原文信息。 【42题详解】 文章第3段第二句“People play different games in summer and winter.”明确说明人们在不同季节确实玩不同的游戏，作肯定回答。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一句“They like swimming in summer and enjoy skating or skiing in winter.”可知，人们喜欢在冬天滑雪。答案可以直接提取。 【44题详解】 文章第4段“People can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice.”指出了人们做运动的地点。答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实。结合文章内容和自己的想法合理作答，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking on the phone.) Wang Junfeng: Hi, ____46____ Kangkang: Hi, Wang Junfeng. ____47____ Wang Junfeng: I’m helping my mother to water flowers. What about you, Kangkang? Kangkang: ____48____ But the homework is too difficult. Can you help me with my homework? Wang Junfeng: ____49____ Why not come to my home to do it together? Kangkang: Great. We can play football after finishing the homework. WangJunfeng: OK. ____50____ And I can learn from you. 【答案】46. this is Wang Junfeng speaking. 47. What are you doing now? 48. I’m doing my homework./I’m working on my homework. 49. Of course./Sure./Certainly./... 50. You are good at playing football./You play football very well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍王俊峰和康康打电话，二人围绕正在做的事、作业难题展开交流，最后约定一起写作业、写完踢足球的情景交际对话。 【46题详解】 根据对话背景“Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking on the phone.（王俊峰和康康正在通电话。）”，电话用语开头要先打招呼并自报身份，故填“this is Wang Junfeng speaking.”。 【47题详解】 根据下文王俊峰的回答“I’m helping my mother watering flowers.（我正在帮妈妈浇花。）”，答句为现在进行时，回答此刻正在做的事情，本空需要询问“你正在做什么”。故填“What are you doing now?”。 【48题详解】 根据后文“But the homework is too difficult.（但是作业太难了。）”，转折词but提示本空要说明自己正在写作业。故填“I’m doing my homework./I’m working on my homework.”。 【49题详解】 根据上文康康请求“Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我辅导作业吗？）”，后文“Why not come to my home to do it together?（为什么不来我家一起做呢？）”给出解决方案，说明同意对方请求。故填“Of course./Sure./Certainly./...”。 【50题详解】 根据上文“We can play football after finishing the homework.（我们写完作业可以踢足球。）”以及后文“And I can learn from you.（而且我可以向你学习。）”，本空暗示Kangkang擅长足球，填夸奖对方足球踢得好的句子。故填“You are good at playing football./You play football very well.”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，请根据下面的背景图表，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 写作要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示内容。可适当发挥： 2．短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Sport I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Sport I’m Li Hua. My favorite sport is swimming. My father often takes me to swim in summer. On sunny days we swim outdoors and on rainy days we swim indoors. With his help, I swim well. Swimming brings me much fun. Thanks to swimming, I make some new friends. Swimming also gives me a strong body. It makes me feel happy. I love swimming best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍类短文）时态：一般现在时（介绍爱好、客观情况） 明确要点：地点：outdoors/indoors（户外、室内）；时间：summer（夏天）；天气：sunny，rainy（晴天、雨天） 确定人称：第一人称I（李华） 注意事项 ：必须包含图表全部信息，可适度拓展； 不能出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍我最喜欢的运动是游泳 主体段：介绍游泳的相关信息：地点、时间、天气，补充自己的感受 结尾段：简单总结，抒发对游泳这项运动的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动名称 名称：swimming/my favorite sport is swimming等 要点二：时间与陪伴 时间：in summer/during summer vacation等 陪伴：My father often takes me to swim/my father goes swimming with me等 要点三：地点与天气 地点一：on sunny days we swim outdoors/when it’s sunny, we swim in the open air等 地点二：on rainy days we swim indoors/when it rains, we swim in the indoor pool等 要点四：收获与感受 收获一：swimming brings me much fun/it is enjoyable and relaxing等 收获二：make some new friends/meet people who share the same interest等 收获三：gives me a strong body/keeps me fit and healthy等 感受：makes me feel happy/brings me joy and energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习二 七年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit1—Unit4 说明：1．本练习共8页，满分120分。 2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. OK. B. See you. C. Sorry. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Yes, I can’t find my bag. B. Sorry. C. You are welcome. 4. A. He is a student. B. He likes sports. C. He is tall. 5. A. It is cloudy. B. It is interesting. C. I am making a snowman. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 7. How does Mike go to school? A. B. C. 8. What does Frank play well? A. The erhu. B. Cards. C. The guitar. 9. Whose guitar is it? A. Sally’s. B. Sally’s brother’s. C. Sally’s mother’s. 10. What’s in John’s English book? A. A name card. B. A family photo. C. A map. 11. Who is Dave? A. John’s brother. B. Betty’s cousin. C. John’s cousin. 12. What’s the time? A. 9:15. B. 9:45. C. 10:15. 13. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. English. 14. What’s the best day of a week for Anna? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 15. What sport is Ted doing now? A. Skiing. B. Doing Tai Chi. C. Running. 16. How often does Ted do the sport? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 17. How is the weather in Sanya? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Sunny. 18. What’s Kitty’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Riding bikes. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where is Chen Peng sitting? A. By the river. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 20. What is Maria doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is watching a film. C. She is swimming. 21. In which city is it rainy? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Toronto. 22. When do they go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. Where do they have lunch on Saturday? A. In the park. B. In a mountain. C. In a restaurant. 24. What do Tina’s parents buy for her? A. A kite. B. A Teddy bear. C. Some fruits and nice food. 25. What do they do on Sunday? A. Watch TV. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Judy Go for a walk after 26 . Lucy Running is 27 . Sara Enjoy 28 very much. Tom Play 29 every weekend. Peter Swim every 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____1____ seasons” in only one day. “Spring” morning In the morning, it’s cool. After the ____2____ comes out, it is warm like spring. It’s a good time to ____3____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____4____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and ____5____. You might (也许) feel like it’s summer. You can wear ____6____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it ____7____, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes ____8____ quickly, just like autumn. You must ____9____ warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better wear heavy (厚厚的) ____10____. Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. moon B. snow C. star D. sun 3. A. take a walk B. run C. have races D. go skiing 4. A. large B. high C. dry D. short 5. A. hot B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 6. A. shirts B. caps C. shoes D. sunglasses 7. A. snows B. rains C. moves D. turns 8. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. sunny 9. A. put on B. put down C. put in D. put up 10. A. dresses B. shorts C. coats D. skirts 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I am Alice Brown. My ____11____ (one) name is Alice, and my last name is Brown. Let me show my family photo ____12____ you. Please ____13____ (look) at it. The old man and the old woman on the sofa are my grandparents. They are my ____14____ (father) parents. They work on a farm. They plant many ____15____ (potato) this year. On the right of ____16____ (they) is my father. He ____17____ (work) in a hospital. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is ____18____ English teacher in our school. She teaches English very ____19____ (good). Every student likes her. The young woman on the left of my grandparents ____20____ (be) my aunt. She is a ____21____ (drive). She drives a bus every day. She is tall ____22____ looks very pretty. Who is the boy? Oh, he is my brother. ____23____ (he) favorite sport is playing ping-pong. I am next to my brother. I like ____24____ (draw) best. I want ____25____ (join) the art club. I have a big and happy family. I love my family very much. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Swimming Pool (池) Opening Time: 6:00 a. m.—10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): free Students (Aged 7—17): ￥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Notice (注意): ●Children must be with an adult. ●Put your clothes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember the number of your locker. Telephone: 010-2661-999 26. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 27. Mr. Wang takes his sons Wang Zhen (13 years old) and Wang Lei (6 years old) to the swimming pool. How much should they pay? A. ￥50.00. B. ¥25.00. C. ¥40.00. D. ¥55.00. 28. If you use the locker, what can you do? A. Give it to your friend. B. Take it home. C. Put your clothes and glasses in it. D. Open all the lockers. B On a sunny day, Billy and his grandfather go out for a picnic near a river. His grandfather wants to have fish for the picnic. He asks Billy to go fishing with him. He wants to catch a big fish and wants Billy to help him. At first, they catch a yellow fish. Billy asks his grandfather, “Is it a big fish?” “No, it’s a small fish. It’s just big in your eyes, because you’re young,” his grandfather says. Then Billy catches a blue fish and it’s big. But when his grandfather sees the fish, he lets it go. “Why do you let it go, Grandpa? It’s really big. And fish is your favorite food.” “Look at the belly (肚子) of the fish, Billy. Is it big? It must have small fish in it. We can’t eat it,” his grandfather says. At last, Billy and his grandfather don’t have fish to eat for the picnic, but they’re very happy. 29. What fish does Billy’s grandfather want to catch? A. Big. B. Small. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 30. Why does Billy’s grandfather let the blue fish go? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because he thinks it’s too small. C. Because it’s a mother fish. D. Because he doesn’t like the color. 31. What can we know from the text? A. The first fish is very big. B. They eat fish for the picnic. C. They catch two fish. D. The big fish is yellow. C Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially (尤其) to children. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy. ●Play more sports and do eye exercises To keep eyes healthy, children need to do outdoor sports for more than two hours every day, such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games. Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes. ●Eat healthy food and have enough sleep Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat sweets (甜食). Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. ●Limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time and go outdoors Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. So, children should use them as little as possible. If necessary, please take a rest after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Let’s take action! 32. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 33. What sports aren’t mentioned for children to keep eyes healthy in the text? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Playing ball games. D. Swimming. 34. What is bad for children’s eyes? A. Watching TV for 15 minutes and then doing eye exercises. B. 8.5 hours’ sleep a night. C. Eating many cakes. D. 30 minutes’ sports every day. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell children how to keep eyes healthy. B. To tell children to eat more vegetables. C. To tell children to do more sports. D. To tell children to have enough sleep. D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单独的) desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 36. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 宽敞的 C. 安装的 D. 固定的 38. In Japan, where do students put their clothes? A. In the front of the classroom. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. D. At the gate of the school building. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are about 30 students in a class in China. B. Two students usually share a long desk in the UK. C. In the UK and Japan, students have single desks. D. In Japan, students don’t have a fixed classroom. 40. In which part of a magazine (杂志) is the passage probably? A. FOOD. B. SPORTS. C. SCHOOL. D. CLOTHES. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy. Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets (票) or turn on (打开) the TV to watch the games. They feel very happy when their favorite players or teams win. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in summer and winter. They like swimming in summer and enjoy skating or skiing in winter. People can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice. Sports can bring people all over the world together. People from different countries may not understand (理解) each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together. 41. What do many people do to watch the games? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Do people play different games in different seasons? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do people enjoy skiing? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Where can people do sports? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which sport do you like best? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking on the phone.) Wang Junfeng: Hi, ____46____ Kangkang: Hi, Wang Junfeng. ____47____ Wang Junfeng: I’m helping my mother to water flowers. What about you, Kangkang? Kangkang: ____48____ But the homework is too difficult. Can you help me with my homework? Wang Junfeng: ____49____ Why not come to my home to do it together? Kangkang: Great. We can play football after finishing the homework. WangJunfeng: OK. ____50____ And I can learn from you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，请根据下面的背景图表，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 写作要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示内容。可适当发挥： 2．短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Sport I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $