精品解析：河北唐山路北区2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语10月月考试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级学习适应性评估 英语试卷 2025.10 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good to see you again. B. Goodbye. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Oh, no. B. Good for you. C. That’s OK. 3. A. Sorry. B. It’s beautiful. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. I feel blue. B. I’m tall. C. I have six classes today. 5. A. Books. B. Dumplings. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What would Li Xiang like for hot pot? A. B. C. 7. Where will they go first? A. B. C. 8. How does Dale learn Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By learning from his friends. 9. What do Dale’s friends like? A. English stories. B. English food. C. English friends. 10. Who is in a black jacket? A. Jim B. Jane. C. Linda. 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a zoo. 13. Where is John from? A. China. B. The US. C. Canada. 14. What does John like best? A. Beautiful buildings. B. Friendly people. C. Delicious Beijing roast duck. 15. What will they do after school? A. Meet some friends. B. Visit a famous palace. C. Have dinner together. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 16. What class is Jim in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. CInss7. 17. How is Jim today? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Fine. 18. Who is the letter from? A. Wang Li. B. Wang Li’s classmate. C. Linda. 19. How many classes does Wang Li have every school day? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 20. What day is Wang Li’s favourite school day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Mrs Black 21. A(n) __________ teacher. Goes shopping 22. On __________. Plans her lesson 23. In the classroom __________. Bob 24. He is __________ today. This weekend 25. We can __________ music together. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use fragments of time (碎片时间). We have ten ____1____ now before breakfast. Why not begin?” his brother says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my dog now,” Robert answers and ____2____ his dog outside. After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school. It takes ____3____ 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Frank begins to remember (记忆) something in English, ____4____ Robert sings all the way. “Let’s play ____5____!” some friends say after school. Robert runs after those boys. Frank spends (花费) thirty minutes on English in the ____6____. Then he plays basketball with the boys. The two boys are tired in the evening and ____7____ early. The next day, Frank ____8____ the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But Robert doesn’t. “____9____ do you find time to learn English, Frank?” he asks. “I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the ____10____. I have 30 minutes before the basketball game. I’m trying to use any time,” Frank answers. 1. A. times B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. catches B. likes C. takes D. drives 3. A. us B. him C. you D. them 4. A. but B. so C. or D. because 5. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. kung fu 6. A. lab B. kitchen C. classroom D. playground 7. A. get up B. go to bed C. watch TV D. have breakfast 8. A. knows B. wants C. tells D. speaks 9. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 10. A. tree B. wall C. table D. bus 第二节 短文填空(共10题：每题1分，满分10分) English has only twenty-six letters. But they can make lots of ____11____ (word). You can use the words to make English sentences. English is very ____12____ (amaze) and important. It opens the door ____13____ the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for me ____14____ (learn) English well. So I make friends with ____15____ foreign girl to practice English on the Internet. She ____16____ (live) in New York. We speak English online twice a week. With ____17____ (she) help, I can read English newspapers and magazines. Studying English is fun for me now! 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After-school club (社团) Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Places: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, playing games or just going out with your classmates. Free snacks and drinks. Fees (费用): 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.: $5 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.: $9 Tips: To know more about the club. Call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 18. When do the activities begin from Monday to Friday? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 19. How much will you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. D. $18. 20. Where can you possibly see the poster? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. D. In a shop. B Labor (劳动) classes are popular (受欢迎的) with students in China. Now three students are talking about the new subject (科目). Hello, my name’s Wu Ruoxuan. I’m from Tianjin. I’m 12 years old. My favourite activity is cooking. At school, I learn to cook some food and I can cook now. Cooking is difficult for me, but it’s very interesting. Hi, I’m Zhang Siyi, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing. Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch that, I have 12 chicken eggs now. After about 21 days, the first chick will come out. I ask my teacher for help and learn to look after (照顾) the chickens. It’s really interesting. I like this new subject. Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen. I come from Zhejiang. I’m 13 years old. I learn to grow (种植) vegetables at our school. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for me, but it’s not easy, because every vegetable has different needs. I learn a lot from the class. I’m happy to have it in the school days. 21. Why does Zhang Siyi have 12 chicken eggs? A. Eggs are her favourite food. B. She wants to watch how the eggs hatch. C. She wants to cook nice food for her family. D. Her mom asks her to take them to her teachers. 22. Zhang Yuchen thinks growing vegetables is ________. A. difficult but interesting B. easy and relaxing C. difficult but relaxing D. easy and interesting 23. The three students are talking about ________. A. how they feel about the new subject B. when they have the new subject C. how they ask teachers for help D. where they grow vegetables C Learning English can be great fun. Today I learned some expressions (表达) about fruit and vegetables. I’d like to tell you something about them. Cucumbers (黄瓜) are long and green. People often eat them. If we say a person is “as cool as a cucumber”, that means he can stay relaxed when he is in trouble and never gets worried or angry. He is calm at any time. If two people look exactly the same, we might say they are “two peas in a pod (豆荚)”. Potatoes are popular food in many countries. “Small potatoes” means something or somebody unimportant. For example, Jim doesn’t want to be a small potato, so he works hard. Someone might call you “a couch potato” if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no exercise. Bananas are a kind of popular fruit. We can say you “go bananas” if you are very angry. 24. Who are most probably described (描述) as “two peas in a pod”? A. Lovers. B. Teammates. C. Classmates. D. Twins. 25. The underlined word “calm” means ________. A. angry B. cool C. down D. worried 26. If your brother always sits and watches TV on a sofa these days, you can say “________” to him. A. You are as cool as a cucumber B. You’d better go bananas C. You are a small potato D. Don’t be a couch potato 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. How to learn English well. C. How to cook fruit and vegetables. D. Some expressions about fruit and vegetables. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Kim. I have many teachers now and I like them all, but my favourite teacher is my English teacher, Mrs. Jones. She is from the UK. But she likes China very much. She is in Chongqing now. Mrs. Jones has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Ella. Her son’s name is Mike. They are 11 years old. They study in the same school. They wear school uniforms (制服) at school. Their school uniforms are green and white. They look nice. We have English from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Jones is very busy. She is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. 28. Who is Kim’s favourite teacher? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Where does Mrs. Jones come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What colour are Ella’s and Mike’s school uniforms? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. Why does Kim like Mrs. Jones? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who is your favourite teacher? Why do you like him/her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How is your day? B: Great! I have Chinese, music and English classes today. A: ___________33___________ B: English. I like English very much. How about you? A: ___________34___________ It’s too difficult for me. B: Really? I think it’s easy to learn English. A: ___________35___________ B: I learn it by listening to my teacher carefully. A: ___________36___________ B: Mrs. Gao. She is really nice. She helps me a lot. A: Can you help me with my English? B: ___________37___________ A: Thank you. 第五部分 写作(满分18分) 第一节 语段抄写(满分3分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Isn’t it a joy to have friends from afar? I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. Wisdom begins in wonder. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 39. 你的朋友Peter来找你玩，你想带领他参观一下你的学校。请你根据下列提示，以“My school”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Peter介绍你的学校。 提示： (1)校园的环境； (2)学校有什么建筑物和场所； (3)这些建筑物和场所的功能。 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School This is my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级学习适应性评估 英语试卷 2025.10 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good to see you again. B. Goodbye. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Oh, no. B. Good for you. C. That’s OK. 3. A. Sorry. B. It’s beautiful. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. I feel blue. B. I’m tall. C. I have six classes today. 5. A. Books. B. Dumplings. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What would Li Xiang like for hot pot? A. B. C. 7. Where will they go first? A. B. C. 8. How does Dale learn Chinese? A. By reading books. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By learning from his friends. 9. What do Dale’s friends like? A. English stories. B. English food. C. English friends. 10. Who is in a black jacket? A. Jim B. Jane. C. Linda. 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a zoo. 13. Where is John from? A. China. B. The US. C. Canada. 14. What does John like best? A. Beautiful buildings. B. Friendly people. C. Delicious Beijing roast duck. 15. What will they do after school? A. Meet some friends. B. Visit a famous palace. C. Have dinner together. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 16. What class is Jim in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. CInss7. 17. How is Jim today? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Fine. 18. Who is the letter from? A. Wang Li. B. Wang Li’s classmate. C. Linda. 19. How many classes does Wang Li have every school day? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 20. What day is Wang Li’s favourite school day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Mrs Black 21. A(n) __________ teacher. Goes shopping 22. On __________. Plans her lesson 23. In the classroom __________. Bob 24. He is __________ today. This weekend 25. We can __________ music together. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use fragments of time (碎片时间). We have ten ____1____ now before breakfast. Why not begin?” his brother says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my dog now,” Robert answers and ____2____ his dog outside. After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school. It takes ____3____ 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Frank begins to remember (记忆) something in English, ____4____ Robert sings all the way. “Let’s play ____5____!” some friends say after school. Robert runs after those boys. Frank spends (花费) thirty minutes on English in the ____6____. Then he plays basketball with the boys. The two boys are tired in the evening and ____7____ early. The next day, Frank ____8____ the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But Robert doesn’t. “____9____ do you find time to learn English, Frank?” he asks. “I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the ____10____. I have 30 minutes before the basketball game. I’m trying to use any time,” Frank answers. 1. A. times B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. catches B. likes C. takes D. drives 3. A. us B. him C. you D. them 4. A. but B. so C. or D. because 5. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. kung fu 6. A. lab B. kitchen C. classroom D. playground 7. A. get up B. go to bed C. watch TV D. have breakfast 8. A. knows B. wants C. tells D. speaks 9. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 10. A. tree B. wall C. table D. bus 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Robert总说没有时间学英语，而Frank善于利用碎片时间学习英语，最后取得不错的学习效果的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：早饭前我们还有十分钟。 下文中“Ten minutes.”对此处进行回应，说明这里指十分钟，minutes“分钟”符合语境。times“次数”，hours“小时”，days“天”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：Robert回答道，然后带着他的狗去了外面。 结合语境，Robert要出去遛狗，takes“带领”符合语境。catches“抓住”，likes“喜欢”，drives“驾驶”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他们到那里要花费15分钟。 上文the two boys是两个人，此处用them指代两个男孩，them“他们”符合语境。us“我们”，him“他”，you“你；你们”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在路上，Frank开始记一些英语东西，但是Robert一路上都在唱歌。 前后两个人行为形成对比转折，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”，or“或者”，because“因为”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：放学后一些朋友说：“让我们打篮球吧！” 下文“Then he plays basketball with the boys.”提到打篮球，basketball“篮球”符合语境。football“足球”，ping‑pong“乒乓球”，kung fu“功夫”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：Frank在教室里花三十分钟学习英语。 放学之后，Frank先学习英语再打球，学习的地点是教室，classroom“教室”符合语境。lab“实验室”，kitchen“厨房”，playground“操场”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：晚上两个男孩很累，并且早早去睡觉。 夜晚人疲惫，对应的行为是上床睡觉，go to bed“上床睡觉”符合语境。get up“起床”，watch TV“看电视”，have breakfast“吃早饭”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，Frank知道英语老师每一个问题的答案，但是Robert不知道。 Frank坚持利用碎片时间学英语，所以知道问题答案，knows“知道”符合语境。wants“想要”，tells“告诉”，speaks“说”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：Frank，你是怎样找到时间学英语的？ Robert在询问Frank找时间学英语的方式，How“怎样”符合语境。Where“哪里”，Who“谁”，What“什么”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：早饭前我有10分钟，而且在公交车上有15分钟。 上文“take a bus to school”，说明是在公交车上学习，bus“公交车”符合语境。tree“树”，wall“墙”，table“桌子”，均不符合。 第二节 短文填空(共10题：每题1分，满分10分) English has only twenty-six letters. But they can make lots of ____11____ (word). You can use the words to make English sentences. English is very ____12____ (amaze) and important. It opens the door ____13____ the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for me ____14____ (learn) English well. So I make friends with ____15____ foreign girl to practice English on the Internet. She ____16____ (live) in New York. We speak English online twice a week. With ____17____ (she) help, I can read English newspapers and magazines. Studying English is fun for me now! 【答案】11. words 12. amazing 13. to 14. to learn 15. a 16. lives 17. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语的价值，讲述作者为学好英语结交外国网友，在对方帮助下英语得到提升的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：但是它们可以构成很多单词。lots of意为许多，后面接可数名词复数，故填words。 【12题详解】 句意：英语非常令人惊叹而且很重要。此处修饰事物English，要用‑ing结尾的形容词，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 【13题详解】 句意：它为世界打开大门。固定搭配“open the door to...”表示“为⋯⋯打开大门”，故填to。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很难。固定句型“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是⋯⋯的”，故填to learn。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我在网上和一位外国女孩交朋友练习英语。girl是可数名词单数，foreign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示一位，故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：她住在纽约。全文为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我可以读英文报纸和杂志。固定搭配“with one’s help”表示在某人的帮助下，要用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词形式，故填her。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题;每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After-school club (社团) Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Places: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, playing games or just going out with your classmates. Free snacks and drinks. Fees (费用): 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.: $5 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.: $9 Tips: To know more about the club. Call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 18. When do the activities begin from Monday to Friday? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 19. How much will you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. D. $18. 20. Where can you possibly see the poster? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. D. In a shop. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园课后社团的海报类阅读理解，介绍社团的时间、地点、活动、费用以及联系方式。 【18题详解】 根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m. —5:30 p.m.；Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.”可知周一至周五全部都是下午 3 点 15 分开始。 【19题详解】 根据“Fees (费用): 3:15 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.: $5 3:15 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.: $9”可知周一：3:15—5:30，费用$9；周四：3:15—4:30，费用$5，$9+$5 = $14。 【20题详解】 文章主题after-school club课后社团，面向学生，所以出现在学校。 B Labor (劳动) classes are popular (受欢迎的) with students in China. Now three students are talking about the new subject (科目). Hello, my name’s Wu Ruoxuan. I’m from Tianjin. I’m 12 years old. My favourite activity is cooking. At school, I learn to cook some food and I can cook now. Cooking is difficult for me, but it’s very interesting. Hi, I’m Zhang Siyi, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing. Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch that, I have 12 chicken eggs now. After about 21 days, the first chick will come out. I ask my teacher for help and learn to look after (照顾) the chickens. It’s really interesting. I like this new subject. Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen. I come from Zhejiang. I’m 13 years old. I learn to grow (种植) vegetables at our school. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for me, but it’s not easy, because every vegetable has different needs. I learn a lot from the class. I’m happy to have it in the school days. 21. Why does Zhang Siyi have 12 chicken eggs? A. Eggs are her favourite food. B. She wants to watch how the eggs hatch. C. She wants to cook nice food for her family. D. Her mom asks her to take them to her teachers. 22. Zhang Yuchen thinks growing vegetables is ________. A. difficult but interesting B. easy and relaxing C. difficult but relaxing D. easy and interesting 23. The three students are talking about ________. A. how they feel about the new subject B. when they have the new subject C. how they ask teachers for help D. where they grow vegetables 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位中国学生对学校新开设的劳动课的真实感受。他们分别学习了烹饪、孵化小鸡和种植蔬菜，虽然都觉得有难度，但都从中获得了乐趣和收获，表达了对这门课程的喜爱。 【21题详解】 第二位学生Zhang Siyi提到“Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch that, I have 12 chicken eggs now.”她准备 12 个鸡蛋是为了观察鸡蛋是如何孵化的。 【22题详解】 第三位学生Zhang Yuchen提到“It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for me, but it’s not easy”他认为种蔬菜虽然不容易，但是令人放松的。 【23题详解】 结合文章开头提到的“Now three students are talking about the new subject (科目).”以及全文内容可知，三位学生分别讲述了自己对新科目的感受。 C Learning English can be great fun. Today I learned some expressions (表达) about fruit and vegetables. I’d like to tell you something about them. Cucumbers (黄瓜) are long and green. People often eat them. If we say a person is “as cool as a cucumber”, that means he can stay relaxed when he is in trouble and never gets worried or angry. He is calm at any time. If two people look exactly the same, we might say they are “two peas in a pod (豆荚)”. Potatoes are popular food in many countries. “Small potatoes” means something or somebody unimportant. For example, Jim doesn’t want to be a small potato, so he works hard. Someone might call you “a couch potato” if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no exercise. Bananas are a kind of popular fruit. We can say you “go bananas” if you are very angry. 24. Who are most probably described (描述) as “two peas in a pod”? A. Lovers. B. Teammates. C. Classmates. D. Twins. 25. The underlined word “calm” means ________. A. angry B. cool C. down D. worried 26. If your brother always sits and watches TV on a sofa these days, you can say “________” to him. A. You are as cool as a cucumber B. You’d better go bananas C. You are a small potato D. Don’t be a couch potato 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. How to learn English well. C. How to cook fruit and vegetables. D. Some expressions about fruit and vegetables. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个和蔬菜水果相关的英语习语，解释它们的含义以及使用场景。 【24题详解】 原文第三段“If two people look exactly the same, we might say they are ‘two peas in a pod’.”，这个短语用来形容长得一模一样的人，双胞胎最符合该描述。 【25题详解】 原文第二段“that means he can stay relaxed when he is in trouble and never gets worried or angry. He is calm at any time.”，由此可知calm表达“冷静、沉着”，和cool语义相近。 【26题详解】 原文第三段“Someone might call you ‘a couch potato’ if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no exercise.”，该短语用来形容整天坐着看电视、几乎不运动的人，对应题目语境。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“Today I learned some expressions about fruit and vegetables.”，全文围绕果蔬相关的英语表达展开。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Kim. I have many teachers now and I like them all, but my favourite teacher is my English teacher, Mrs. Jones. She is from the UK. But she likes China very much. She is in Chongqing now. Mrs. Jones has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Ella. Her son’s name is Mike. They are 11 years old. They study in the same school. They wear school uniforms (制服) at school. Their school uniforms are green and white. They look nice. We have English from Monday to Friday, so Mrs. Jones is very busy. She is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. 28. Who is Kim’s favourite teacher? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Where does Mrs. Jones come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What colour are Ella’s and Mike’s school uniforms? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. Why does Kim like Mrs. Jones? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who is your favourite teacher? Why do you like him/her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. Mrs. Jones. 29. She is from the UK. 30. Green and white. 31. Because she is always nice and happy. 32. My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. Because she is kind and her classes are fun. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kim介绍自己最喜欢的英语老师Mrs. Jones，包含她的国籍、家人以及课堂相关情况。 【28题详解】 第一段直接描述了“but my favourite teacher is my English teacher, Mrs. Jones.”。答案是原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 第一段明确指出“She is from the UK.”。这是原文中的国家信息，直接提取。 【30题详解】 第二段明确指出 “Their school uniforms are green and white.”。这是原文中的颜色信息，直接提取。 【31题详解】 第三段直接给出了Kim喜欢Mrs. Jones的理由：“She is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【32题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于自身实际。结合问题写出自己最喜欢的老师以及喜欢的理由，合理作答即可。示例：My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. Because she is kind and her classes are fun. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How is your day? B: Great! I have Chinese, music and English classes today. A: ___________33___________ B: English. I like English very much. How about you? A: ___________34___________ It’s too difficult for me. B: Really? I think it’s easy to learn English. A: ___________35___________ B: I learn it by listening to my teacher carefully. A: ___________36___________ B: Mrs. Gao. She is really nice. She helps me a lot. A: Can you help me with my English? B: ___________37___________ A: Thank you. 【答案】33. What’s your favourite subject? 34. I don’t like it/English. 35. How do you learn English? 36. Who is your English teacher? 37. Sure, I can/Yes, I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人围绕学科喜好、英语学习方法、英语老师展开聊天，A英语薄弱，向擅长英语的B寻求学习帮助并得到应允。 【33题详解】 根据答语“English. I like English very much.”，英语。我非常喜欢英语。此处是在询问对方最喜欢哪一门科目，应填What’s your favourite subject? 【34题详解】 根据上文“How about you?”以及下文“It’s too difficult for me.”，你呢？对我来说太难了。A对英语的感觉不如B积极，应表达不喜欢或不擅长。应填I don’t like it/English. 【35题详解】 根据答语“I learn it by listening to my teacher carefully.”，我通过认真听老师讲课来学习它。此处是在询问学习英语的方法，应用How引导的特殊疑问句，应填How do you learn English? 【36题详解】 根据答语“Mrs. Gao.”，高老师。此处是在询问英语老师是谁，应用Who引导的特殊疑问句，应填Who is your English teacher? 【37题详解】 根据上文“Can you help me with my English?”以及下文“Thank you.”，你能帮我学英语吗？谢谢你。B答应了A的请求，此处应表示肯定的答复，应填Sure, I can/Yes, I can. 第五部分 写作(满分18分) 第一节 语段抄写(满分3分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Isn’t it a joy to have friends from afar? I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. Wisdom begins in wonder. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Isn’t it a joy to have friends from afar? I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. Wisdom begins in wonder. 【解析】 【详解】句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？我听了会遗忘，我看见了会记住，我动手做了才会理解。智慧始于好奇。本题考查英语规范书写，抄写时注意大小写、标点符号、缩写符号，书写工整。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 39. 你的朋友Peter来找你玩，你想带领他参观一下你的学校。请你根据下列提示，以“My school”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Peter介绍你的学校。 提示： (1)校园的环境； (2)学校有什么建筑物和场所； (3)这些建筑物和场所的功能。 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My School This is my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My School This is my school. It is big and beautiful. You can see many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere in our school. The air here is really fresh. We have several wonderful places. The classroom building is where we have interesting classes. The library lets us read many different books. On the big playground, we do sports and have fun PE lessons. I really like my school very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：题目是My school，向Peter介绍学校；包含校园环境；学校建筑物和场所；场所功能 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数60左右；开头已给出不计入词数；不出现真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已给出This is my school，开启介绍 主体段：描写校园环境；介绍学校建筑场所以及对应的功能 结尾段：表达自己对学校的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 校园环境：big and beautiful; many green trees and colourful flowers; fresh air；clean campus; comfortable environment等 建筑与场所功能：classroom building for classes; library for reading different books; playground for sports and PE lessons; have different kinds of books in library; take exercise after class on the playground等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $