Unit2 Home sweet home 晨背随练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇、短语及句型，通过梯度化练习实现从基础认知到综合应用的语言能力培养，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|四会/三会单词、常考短语|用所给词适当形式填空，强化动词时态及非谓语应用| |技能应用|经典句型结构|单项选择聚焦Could句型、can't wait to等核心表达，提升语境辨析能力| |综合拓展|多句型综合运用|完成句子及句型转换题，融合翻译与句式转换，培养语言输出与思维灵活性|

单元重点知识梳理八上 英语学科Unit2 Home Sweet Home 晨背随练 一、重点单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 四会 pack v. 打包；收拾行李 四会 sweep v. 打扫；扫除 四会 sort v. 把……分类；整理 四会 invite v. 邀请 四会 add v. 添加；增加 四会 borrow v. 借入；借用 四会 plan v./n. 计划；打算 四会 arrive v. 到达 三会 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 三会 balcony n. 阳台 三会 community n. 社区；社团 三会 responsibility n. 责任；职责 二、常考短语 1. pack up —— 打包；收拾行李 2. sweep the floor —— 扫地 3. clean the bathroom —— 打扫浴室 4. feed the fish —— 喂鱼 5. hang up —— 悬挂；挂断（电话） 6. water the plants —— 给植物浇水 7. sort... into... —— 把……分类成…… 8. invite sb. to sp. —— 邀请某人去某地 9. invite sb. to do sth. —— 邀请某人做某事 10. prepare for —— 为……做准备 11. get ready for —— 为……做好准备 12. can't wait to do sth. —— 迫不及待做某事 13. give sb. a lift —— 让某人搭便车 14. take notes —— 记笔记 15. be careful with —— 小心；注意 16. show sb. around + 地点 —— 带领某人参观某地 17. not... until... —— 直到……才…… 三、经典句型 1. 礼貌提出请求的句型：Could you please + 动词原形？ 用法场景： 用于礼貌地向对方提出请求，语气比“Can you...”更委婉。 肯定回答： Sure. / No problem. / Of course. / Certainly. 否定回答： Sorry, I can't. I have to... / I'm afraid I can't. — Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ — Sure. I'll do it right away. 当然。我马上做。 2. 礼貌征询许可的句型：Could I + 动词原形？ 用法场景： 用于礼貌地征求对方的许可，“Could I”比“Can I”语气更委婉。 注意： 回答时通常不用“could”，而用“can”。 — Could I borrow your chess set? 我可以借你的国际象棋吗？ — Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 3. 表达“迫不及待做某事”的句型：can't wait to do sth. 用法场景： 表示急切地想要做某事，后接动词原形，是高频考点。 — I can't wait to show them our new home! 我等不及要给他们看我们的新家了！ 4. 表达“需要做某事”的句型：need to do sth. 用法场景： “need”作实义动词时，后接动词不定式，表示“需要做某事”。主语为第三人称单数时用“needs to do”。 We need to get ready for their arrival. 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 She needs to clean her room before the guests come. 她需要在客人到来前打扫她的房间。 5. 邀请某人做某事的句型：invite sb. to do sth. 用法场景： “invite”后接宾语和带“to”的不定式。 I want to invite my friends to visit my new house. 我想邀请朋友们来参观我的新房子。 6. 表达“直到……才……”的句型：not... until... 用法场景： “until”引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词为短暂性动词时用否定形式。 区分： 延续性动词 + until（直到……为止），短暂性动词 + not until（直到……才……） I didn't finish my homework until 10 pm. 我直到晚上十点才完成作业。 语法每日一练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（30分） 1. Could you please ______ (help) me clean the living room? 2. I can't wait ______ (show) my friends around the new house. 3. My mother ______ (sweep) the floor every morning. 4. We need ______ (get) ready for Grandma's arrival. 5. — Can I ______ (borrow) your chess set?— Sure, here you are. 6. She ______ (invite) all her classmates to her birthday party last week. 7. Please ______ (sort) these books into different boxes. 8. I ______ (not finish) my homework until 9 o'clock last night. 9. He ______ (plan) to visit his grandparents this weekend. 10. The children can't wait ______ (open) their gifts. 二、单项选择（30分） ( ) 1. — ______ you please pass me the salt?— Sure. Here you are. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must ( ) 2. — Could I use your computer?— Yes, ______. A. you could B. you can C. you may D. you must ( ) 3. I can't wait ______ my grandparents the gift. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed ( ) 4. We need ______ some flowers for the room. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought ( ) 5. — ______ you please clean the bathroom?— Sorry, I have to pack my things first. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must ( ) 6. My aunt ______ me to her new apartment last Sunday. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. is inviting ( ) 7. Please ______ the floor before the guests arrive. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. to sweep ( ) 8. You should be ______ with the glass. It's easy to break. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care ( ) 9. I ______ finish my homework ______ my mother came back. A. don't; until B. didn't; until C. won't; until D. haven't; until ( ) 10. — Could you give me a ______ to the station?— Of course. Get in. A. hand B. lift C. gift D. note 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（20分） 1. 你能帮我打扫浴室吗？ ______ you ______ ______ the bathroom? 2. 我等不及要带他们参观我们的新家了。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ them ______ our new home. 3. 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 We ______ ______ ______ ready for their arrival. 4. 她直到上周日才完成那本书。 She ______ ______ that book ______ last Sunday. 5. 他邀请他的朋友们来参加他的聚会。 He ______ his friends ______ ______ to his party. 四、按要求完成句子（20分） 1. Could you please clean the bedroom?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 2. She invited her friends to her party.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ to her party? 3. I borrowed a book from the library.（改为同义句） The library ______ a book ______ me. 4. He stayed in the library until 6 pm.（改为同义句，用“not...until...”） He ______ ______ the library ______ 6 pm. 5. We are preparing for the party.（改为同义句） We are ______ ______ for the party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $