定语从句练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦定语从句，通过基础填空、选择、句型转换到语篇改错的分层设计，构建从单一关系词识别到综合语用的知识巩固路径，适配暑假复习与能力提升需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|关系代词/副词的基本用法（who/that/which等）|10道关系词填空题，直接考查先行词判断与成分分析，对应核心做题口诀第1-2步| |技能应用层|关系词在语境中的选择与句型整合|8道单项选择+5道句型转换题，训练从句子层面运用关系词合并简单句，强化“成分分析”思维| |综合迁移层|定语从句在语篇中的准确运用|5道短文改错+5道语法填空题，通过语篇错误修正和语境填空，提升语言运用的准确性与思维品质|

定语从句练习 定语从句：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 关系代词：who/that/which/whose/whom 关系副词：why/where/when 非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开，as / which） 核心做题口诀: 1. 先找先行词：人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因 2. 看从句缺成分：缺主语 / 宾语→关系代词；缺状语→关系副词 3. 必用 that：最高级、序数词、不定代词、人和物共用、the only/all 修饰先行词 4. 介词后面不能用 that、who，只能用 which/whom 一、用合适的关系词填空 that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why 1. The girl ________ is standing there is my new classmate. 2. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. 3. I will never forget the day ________ we first met in high school. 4. This is the classroom ________ we have English classes. 5. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school? 6. The boy ________ mother is a doctor works very hard. 7. The man to ________ you just spoke is our head teacher. 8. Everything ________ he said is true. 9. This is the most interesting story ________ I have ever read. 10. They are talking about the people and places ________ they visited. 二、单项选择 1. I like the songs ______ are gentle and quiet. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 2. The student ______ you met just now is good at playing basketball. A. which B. whose C. whom D. when 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. what 4. The reason ______ he refused the offer is unknown. A. which B. why C. when D. where 5. There is no person ______ can solve the difficult problem right now. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 6. The house ______ windows face south is very warm. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 7. I still remember the time ______ we spent together last summer. A. when B. which C. where D. why 8. This is the first step ______ we should take. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 三、句型转换（把两个简单句合并为定语从句） 1. I know the boy. He is playing football. ___________________________________________________ 2. This is the magazine. I bought it last week. ___________________________________________________ 3. We visited a village. The village lies at the foot of the mountain. ___________________________________________________ 4. The girl won the game. Her father is our PE teacher. ___________________________________________________ 5. I can’t forget the day. I joined the high school on that day. ___________________________________________________ 四、短文改错（每句一处错误） 1. This is the pen which I lost it last Monday. 2. The girl who we spoke just now is from America. 3. All what he did is for our class. 4. This is the park that we often take a walk there. 5. The reason why he gave us is not believable. 五、语法填空 1. The teacher ________ we respect is very patient with us. 2. Do you like the gift ________ your parents prepared for you? 3. I will visit the city ________ my uncle lives. 4. Tell me the reason ________ you choose this hobby. 5. The boy ________ bag was lost is crying sadly. 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、关系词填空 1. **who/that** 先行词 the girl（人），从句缺主语 2. **that/which** 先行词 book（物），从句缺宾语 3. **when** 先行词 the day（时间），从句不缺主宾，缺时间状语 4. **where** 先行词 classroom（地点），从句缺地点状语 5. **why** 先行词 the reason，表原因状语 6. **whose** 表所属，“男孩的妈妈” 7. **whom** 介词 + whom，介词后只用 whom 指人 8. **that** 先行词为不定代词 everything，只用 that 9. **that** 先行词被最高级 the most interesting 修饰，只用 that 10. **that** 先行词同时包含人 + 物，只用 that 二、单项选择 1.B 先行词 songs 物，从句缺主语 2.C 先行词 the student 人，从句缺宾语 3.A 先行词 factory 地点，从句缺地点状语 4.B the reason why… 固定搭配 5.C 先行词被 no 修饰，只用 that 6.B whose windows = the house’s windows 7.B spend 是及物动词，缺宾语，不用 when，用 which/that 8.B 先行词被序数词 the first 修饰，只用 that 三、合并句子 1. I know the boy who/that is playing football. 2. This is the magazine (that/which) I bought last week. 3. We visited a village that/which lies at the foot of the mountain. 4. The girl whose father is our PE teacher won the game. 5. I can’t forget the day when I joined the high school. 四、改错 1. 去掉 it；先行词 pen 已经是 bought 的宾语，it 重复 2. spoke 后加 to；speak to sb，固定搭配 3. what→that；all 后只能用 that 4. 去掉 there；where 已经充当地点状语，there 多余 5. why→that/which；give 缺宾语，先行词 the reason 在从句中作宾语 五、语法填空 1. who/whom/that 2. that/which 3. where 4. why 5. whose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $