内容正文:
开学自编模拟卷 (江苏南京专用)2026-2027学年 译林版
七年级英语上册
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others?
A.life B.skill C.fit D.slim
2.There ________ a big building and two playgrounds in our school.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule in our family.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
4.My father often tells me ________ waste money on useless things.
A.don’t B.not to C.not D.to not
5.I have ________ jacket. ________ jacket is blue.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.the; A
6.—________ are you from?
—I am from Nantong.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
7.Tom is from England. ________ father is a teacher.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
8.I like ________. I want to be a ________.
A.cook; cooking B.cooking; cooker C.cooking; cook D.cooker; cooker
9.—________ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
10.—Is this your ruler, Emma?
—________. My ruler is blue.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t
11.During the exchange programme, the students travelled ________ and recorded stories from each place.
A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
12.— What’s that?
— It’s a ________. We can have lunch in it after class.
A.gym B.teacher’s office C.dining hall D.science building
13.My name is Bob Brown, so my last name is ________.
A.Bob B.Mr. Bob C.Brown D.Mr. Brown
14.—What should I wear for the interview?
—You’d better choose _________ clothes.
A.casual B.comfortable C.formal D.colourful
15.________ the blue shirt with the grey trousers, and you’ll look cool.
A.Stay B.Rise C.Match D.Reach
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There lives a turkey who is proud (骄傲的) of his looks. He 16 himself in the mirror (镜子) for hours every day. He speaks loudly, “I am the most wonderful animal around.” When he walks past the other animals, he always shows off his 17 feathers. It makes everyone angry. They think Turkey is too proud and decide to 18 him a lesson.
They plan a special big dinner. Pig writes a note inviting Turkey to it. Turkey is so excited and 19 himself carefully for the short trip. That evening, a fantastic dinner is ready. Every dish looks delicious. Turkey enjoys the meal very much, especially the final sweet dessert. However, just as he finishes eating, a beautiful peacock enters. Turkey is full of 20 when he sees such a fine show of feathers. He drops his food and the 21 sound he can make is, “Gobble, gobble, gobble.” All his friends begin to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thinks Turkey. 22 he flies into the woods.
For several days, 23 sees Turkey. Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do. They just want him to be less proud. They don’t want to hurt his feelings.
One day, “I know 24 he is!” shouts Squirrel. “Follow me!” Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree. There sits Turkey. He looks very sad and lonely.
Peacock flies up to talk to him, “Your friends are 25 you.” Soon, Turkey comes down. All the animals gather around. “We are sorry for our trick,” they say together. Turkey also apologizes (道歉) sincerely. “I am sorry for being so proud and rude,” he says.
“Let’s have another party! A real one this time.” says the clever fox. Everyone agrees and heads to Fox’s den to plan it together, their friendship stronger than before.
16.A.looks up B.looks at C.looks out D.looks like
17.A.dark B.modern C.colorful D.smart
18.A.introduce B.leave C.pay D.teach
19.A.practises B.prepares C.protects D.paints
20.A.duty B.problems C.energy D.surprise
21.A.only B.quiet C.amazing D.exciting
22.A.Apart B.Beforehand C.Away D.Tonight
23.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
24.A.where B.how C.what D.who
25.A.sure of B.surprised at C.interested in D.worried about
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rosewood Farm Tour DayLearn and have fun on Rosewood Farm!
Things to do:
★ ride a horse
★ learn about tea
★ feed animals
★ pick (摘) some fruit
Sunday, October 19th
Open time: 9 am—5 pmTips:
★ Children under 7 cannot ride a horse.
★ Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs.
For more information, please visit www.rosewoodfarm.org.
26.When is the Rosewood Farm Tour Day?
A.On Monday. B.On Sunday. C.On Saturday. D.On Thursday.
27.Mr Smith will take his six-year-old son to the farm. What can they do there?
A.Feed pigs. B.Ride a horse. C.Drink some tea. D.Learn about animals.
28.In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A.Sports News. B.Animal World. C.Movie Show. D.Fun Travel.
B
Hi, I am Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms.
The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. His books and computer are on the desk.
He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend. What are on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mom always says he is not tidy. So he cleans his room every day (每天).
Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and orange shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk.
The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa beside her bed. Her clever dog is on it. Under the chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Look! Her family photo is on the wall.
29.Jane’s __________ is on her bed.
A.white skirt B.orange shirt C.green skirt D.blue hat
30.What can we know from the passage?
A.Some books are under Bob’s desk. B.Jane has a big blue bed.
C.Mary’s dog is on the sofa. D.Alice likes Jane’s room.
31.What is the theme (主题) of this passage?
A.Friends. B.Books. C.Rooms. D.Games.
C
Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing.
The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 6:30–18:00 (Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ¥60
TEL: 010-85007058
The Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30
Admission: adult: ¥30
TEL: 010-62881144
The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday–Sunday 7:30–19:30
Admission: adult: ¥40
Student: ¥20
TEL: 010-61118002
Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday–Sunday 5:30–18:00
Admission: adult: ¥15
child (under-6): free
TEL: 010-68390274
32.Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.
A.Monday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Saturday
33.What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace?
A.6:30–18:00. B.6:00–19:30. C.7:30–19:30. D.5:30–18:00.
34.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall?
A.¥45. B.¥90. C.¥100. D.¥180.
35.If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call _______ for more information.
A.010-85007058 B.010-62881144 C.010-61118002 D.010-68390274
D
Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, my friends and I have different things to do.
Frank does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing it after school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school.
Linda likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building.
Alan likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books. The library is on the left of the classroom building.
Bob likes programming (编程). There is a computer room in the science building. You can always see Bob there after school. The science building is on the right of the classroom building.
36.What is in the middle of the school?
A.The sports field. B.The science building.
C.The classroom building. D.The library.
37.Who likes playing on the sports field?
A.Frank. B.Linda. C.Bob. D.Alan.
38.What does Alan like doing after school?
A.Programming. B.Doing sports.
C.Doing his homework. D.Reading books.
39.Where can you find Bob after school?
A.On the sports field. B.In the science building.
C.In the classroom building. D.In the library.
40.What's the passage mainly (主要) about?
A.What buildings do they like?
B.Why do they like the school?
C.Where do they like to stay (待) after school?
D.When do they do sports?
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.It’s my ________ (错误) not to listen to you.
42.Shall we meet at the student ________ (中心)?
43.—How many ________ (俱乐部) are there in your school?
—Two. I like the art one.
44.We see lots of ________ (村庄) along the way.
45.—When is your ________ (生日)?
—It’s on 15th October.
B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Football and tennis are Timo’s ________ (hobby).
47.There is a break between ________ (lesson).
48.________ (this) boys are my cousins.
49.Reading aloud is a _________ (use) way to learn English.
50.There are lively New Year ________ (celebrate) all over the town.
C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,其中有一项是多余选项。
as well, is from, get to, each other, a lot, is a fan of
I’m Claire from Greenland Middle School. I love collecting (收集) postcards. It is not difficult to get postcards. Friends send them to 51 on holidays or birthdays. Now I have about 100 different postcards. One of them 52 the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it. Postcard collecting can help me 53 know some famous places of interest and great works of art. Besides, they are beautiful and teach me 54 about different places. What’s more, they bring me a lot of friends 55 . I sometimes meet other collectors in the shopping mall and share ideas about postcards with them. It’s great fun.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Alice is a doctor. She lives in London with her husband and her dog. Every day, she wakes up at 7:00, takes a shower, and then makes breakfast. She eats bread and drinks juice with her meal. Then she drives to work. Alice starts work at 9:00. At 11:00, she stops and drinks a black coffee. She stays in her office at lunchtime and eats a sandwich. After she finishes work at 5:00, Alice goes to the gym. She gets home at 6:30. Then she walks her dog in the nearby park. After that, she starts cooking. Dinner is usually pasta and sometimes she has ice-cream for dessert. At 10:00, she usually reads for ten minutes, then goes to sleep.
Pedro is a student. He lives in Madrid with his mother and his sister. During the week, he gets up at 7:30. At 8:10, he catches a bus to school because his lessons start at 8:45. He has a break at 10:30 and usually eats a biscuit. At lunchtime, he eats soup in the school cafeteria with his friends. Pedro finishes school at 4:00. After school, he plays football and gets home around 5:30. His mother cooks dinner at 7:00. After dinner, Pedro does his homework. After finishing it, he relaxes(放松)himself. He plays video games, has a shower, then gets into bed and watches TV. He goes to sleep at 10:30.
Sven is a postman in Stockholm. Sven starts work at 5:30, so he wakes up at 4:45. He doesn’t have time to sit down and eat breakfast, so he usually eats a sandwich on the way to work. He spends the whole morning posting letters. He stops for lunch at 12:00. For lunch, he always eats a salad or a sandwich in the park. Sven finishes work at 3:30. He cooks dinner at 6:00, and he likes eating fish or meat with potatoes best. After dinner, he spends about an hour playing the piano every day. At 8:30, he has a shower. He goes to bed at 9:00.
A day in the life
Name & Job
Everyday 56
Alice—a 57 from London
After breakfast Alice goes to work by 58
She works from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. .
She does sports after 59 in the gym.
After she gets home, she takes her dog for a 60
Pedro—a student from Madrid
On weekdays, Pedro gets up at 7:30.
It takes him 61 half an hour to get to school by bus.
After school, he often plays football.
After doing his homework, he has a 62
Sven—a postman from Stockholm
Sven starts work very 63
He eats breakfast on the way to work and eats lunch in a park.
For dinner his 64 food is fish or meat with potatoes.
After dinner, he often 65 playing the piano.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is not popular. But she e 66 playing football. Her friends and c 67 always play tricks on Lily for her interest in football. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to b 68 a great football player (运动员).
Every day, after c 69 back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to p 70 football. Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and a 71 encourages (鼓励) her to go play.
One day, the school said there would b 72 a football game. Lily wanted to give it a try. S 73 took part in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another.
The o 74 students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best w 75 her help. They even won the game in the end.
With her hard work, Lily proved herself to others. If you’re strong like her, your dream can come true one day.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假如你是李华,收到了美国笔友Tommy的电子邮件,请根据邮件内容用英语给他回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Long time no see! How are you doing these days?
The Spring Festival is coming! During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat and drink a lot every day. What food do you usually eat? Do you have other activities to celebrate the festival? How do you and your family keep a healthy lifestyle while enjoying the festival?
Yours,
Tommy
要求:
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
2. 内容全面,语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范。
3. 词数60词左右,文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tommy,
Thank you for your email. I’m great. You asked about the Spring Festival, and there are some things you may not know.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can give you a better picture of our Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
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开学自编模拟卷 (江苏南京专用)2026-2027学年 译林版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the others?
A.life B.skill C.fit D.slim
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他不同?
life/laɪf/;skill/skɪl/;fit/fɪt/;slim/slɪm/。life/laɪf/,其中字母“i”的发音为/aɪ/;其他选项划线的字母发音为/ɪ/。
2.There ________ a big building and two playgrounds in our school.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有一座大楼和两个操场。
句子是there be句型,遵循there be句型的就近原则,a big building是单数,be动词用is。
3.You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule in our family.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在看电视之前你必须完成你的作业。这是我们家的规矩。
can能,可以;may可能,可以;must必须;could能,可以。根据“It’s a rule in our family.”可知这是家规,表示强制性的义务,应用must。
4.My father often tells me ________ waste money on useless things.
A.don’t B.not to C.not D.to not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爸爸经常告诫我不要在无用的东西上浪费钱。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选B。
5.I have ________ jacket. ________ jacket is blue.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; An D.the; A
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一件夹克,这件夹克是蓝色的。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;The定冠词,表示特指;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示泛指,jacket发音为/dʒækɪt/,辅音音素开头,故用冠词a;第二空是特指第一句中提到的那件夹克,所以用定冠词the表示特指。
6.—________ are you from?
—I am from Nantong.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自南通。
Where哪里(询问地点);What什么(询问事物);How怎样(询问方式);When什么时候(询问时间)。根据答句“I am from Nantong.”可知,答句回答地点,问句要用疑问词Where询问地点。
7.Tom is from England. ________ father is a teacher.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆来自英国,他的爸爸是一名老师。
He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词;She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据上句“Tom is from England.”可知,Tom是男性,空格后有名词father,此处需要形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”。应填His。
8.I like ________. I want to be a ________.
A.cook; cooking B.cooking; cooker C.cooking; cook D.cooker; cooker
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢烹饪。我想成为一名厨师。
原句中like后接动名词,表示 “喜欢做某事”,cooking “烹饪” 为动名词;不定冠词a后接职业名词,cook “厨师” 为职业名词。 cooker意为 “炊具”,不符合职业语境。
9.—________ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次学校图书馆?——一周两次。
How often多久一次;How long多久/多长;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week”可知是对频率进行提问,应用How often。
10.—Is this your ruler, Emma?
—________. My ruler is blue.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,艾玛?——不,它不是。我的尺子是蓝色的。
问句是“Is this”引导的一般疑问句,答语应用it指代this,排除C、D选项;根据后文“My ruler is blue”可知,这不是我的尺子,应作否定回答,排除A选项。
11.During the exchange programme, the students travelled ________ and recorded stories from each place.
A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在交换项目期间,学生们到处旅行,并记录了每个地方的故事。
nowhere无处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处。根据“recorded stories from each place”可知是记录了每个地方的故事,推测出学生们是到处旅行,everywhere符合语境。
12.— What’s that?
— It’s a ________. We can have lunch in it after class.
A.gym B.teacher’s office C.dining hall D.science building
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是什么?——它是一个食堂。我们课后可以在里面吃午饭。
gym体育馆;teacher’s office教师办公室;dining hall食堂;science building科学楼。根据“We can have lunch in it after class.”可知,可以在里面吃午饭的地方是食堂。
13.My name is Bob Brown, so my last name is ________.
A.Bob B.Mr. Bob C.Brown D.Mr. Brown
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我叫鲍勃·布朗,所以我的姓是布朗。
英文姓名中,名在前,姓在后。Bob是first name“名”,Brown是last name“姓”。Mr.是对先生的称呼,不属于名字本身。根据题干“last name”可知询问的是姓。应填Brown。
14.—What should I wear for the interview?
—You’d better choose _________ clothes.
A.casual B.comfortable C.formal D.colourful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我应该穿什么去参加面试?——你最好选择正式的衣服。
casual随意的;comfortable舒适的;formal正式的;colourful色彩鲜艳的。根据“What should I wear for the interview?”可知,此处询问面试时的穿着,面试属于正式场合,需要穿着正式以示尊重和专业,应填formal。
15.________ the blue shirt with the grey trousers, and you’ll look cool.
A.Stay B.Rise C.Match D.Reach
【答案】C
【详解】句意:把蓝衬衫和灰裤子搭配起来,你会看起来很酷。
Stay停留;Rise上升;Match搭配;Reach到达。根据“the blue shirt with the grey trousers”及“look cool”可知,此处指衣物搭配,match…with…意为“与……搭配”,符合语境。
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There lives a turkey who is proud (骄傲的) of his looks. He 16 himself in the mirror (镜子) for hours every day. He speaks loudly, “I am the most wonderful animal around.” When he walks past the other animals, he always shows off his 17 feathers. It makes everyone angry. They think Turkey is too proud and decide to 18 him a lesson.
They plan a special big dinner. Pig writes a note inviting Turkey to it. Turkey is so excited and 19 himself carefully for the short trip. That evening, a fantastic dinner is ready. Every dish looks delicious. Turkey enjoys the meal very much, especially the final sweet dessert. However, just as he finishes eating, a beautiful peacock enters. Turkey is full of 20 when he sees such a fine show of feathers. He drops his food and the 21 sound he can make is, “Gobble, gobble, gobble.” All his friends begin to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thinks Turkey. 22 he flies into the woods.
For several days, 23 sees Turkey. Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do. They just want him to be less proud. They don’t want to hurt his feelings.
One day, “I know 24 he is!” shouts Squirrel. “Follow me!” Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree. There sits Turkey. He looks very sad and lonely.
Peacock flies up to talk to him, “Your friends are 25 you.” Soon, Turkey comes down. All the animals gather around. “We are sorry for our trick,” they say together. Turkey also apologizes (道歉) sincerely. “I am sorry for being so proud and rude,” he says.
“Let’s have another party! A real one this time.” says the clever fox. Everyone agrees and heads to Fox’s den to plan it together, their friendship stronger than before.
16.A.looks up B.looks at C.looks out D.looks like
17.A.dark B.modern C.colorful D.smart
18.A.introduce B.leave C.pay D.teach
19.A.practises B.prepares C.protects D.paints
20.A.duty B.problems C.energy D.surprise
21.A.only B.quiet C.amazing D.exciting
22.A.Apart B.Beforehand C.Away D.Tonight
23.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
24.A.where B.how C.what D.who
25.A.sure of B.surprised at C.interested in D.worried about
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文讲述了一只骄傲的火鸡爱炫耀羽毛,动物们请来美丽的孔雀教训他。火鸡羞愧躲藏,后在大家的关心下认识到错误并道歉,动物们的友谊更深厚了。
【详解】16.句意:他每天在镜子里看自己好几个小时。
根据“himself in the mirror”可知,他在镜子里看着自己。根据语境,火鸡很骄傲,喜欢照镜子欣赏自己,look up“查阅”,look out“小心”,look like“看起来像”,均不符合语境。
17.句意:当他走过其他动物时,他总是炫耀他色彩鲜艳的羽毛。
根据“shows off”和常识,可知火鸡炫耀的是自己漂亮、色彩鲜艳的羽毛。根据语境,火鸡对自己的外表很自豪,dark“黑暗的”,modern“现代的”,smart“聪明的”,均不符合语境。
18.句意:他们认为火鸡太骄傲了,决定教训他一顿。
根据语境,动物们对火鸡的骄傲感到生气,想教训他。teach sb. a lesson表示“教训某人一顿”。introduce“介绍”,leave“离开”,pay“支付”,均不构成该短语。
19.句意:火鸡非常兴奋,为这次短途旅行精心准备。
根据“for the short trip”可知,火鸡是在为赴宴做准备。根据语境,prepare oneself for表示“为……做准备”,practise“练习”,protect“保护”,paint“绘画”,均不符合搭配。
20.句意:当火鸡看到这么美丽的羽毛展示时,他充满了惊讶。
根据“when he sees such a fine show of feathers”可知,火鸡看到孔雀更美的羽毛感到出乎意料。根据语境,火鸡一直自诩最美,看到孔雀后自然会感到惊讶,duty“责任”,problems“问题”,energy“能量”,均不符合语境。
21.句意:他掉下了食物,他能发出的唯一声音就是“咯咯咯”。
根据“sound he can make is, ‘Gobble, gobble, gobble.’”可知,这是他当时能发出的仅有的声音。根据语境,火鸡极度惊讶和羞愧,说不出其他话,quiet“安静的”,amazing“令人惊奇的”,exciting“令人激动的”,均不符合语境。
22.句意:他飞进树林里逃走了。
根据“he flies into the woods”可知,火鸡觉得自己像个傻瓜,于是飞走了。根据语境,fly away表示“飞走”,此处Away提前构成倒装,apart“分开”,beforehand“事先”,tonight“今晚”,均不符合短语含义。
23.句意:好几天,没有人看到火鸡。
根据“Everyone begins to feel bad”可知,火鸡躲起来不见了,大家感到内疚。根据语境,好几天都没人见到他,everybody“每个人”,somebody“某人”,anybody“任何人”,均不符合语境。
24.句意:“我知道他在哪里!”松鼠喊道。
根据“Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree.”可知,松鼠知道火鸡所在的位置。根据语境,松鼠要带大家去找火鸡,how“如何”,what“什么”,who“谁”,均不符合语境。
25.句意:孔雀飞上去对他说:“你的朋友们很担心你。”
根据“Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do.”,可知大家觉得之前做得不对,心里过意不去。根据语境,大家很久没见火鸡,心里很担心他,sure of“确信”,surprised at“惊讶”,interested in“感兴趣”,均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rosewood Farm Tour DayLearn and have fun on Rosewood Farm!
Things to do:
★ ride a horse
★ learn about tea
★ feed animals
★ pick (摘) some fruit
Sunday, October 19th
Open time: 9 am—5 pmTips:
★ Children under 7 cannot ride a horse.
★ Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs.
For more information, please visit www.rosewoodfarm.org.
26.When is the Rosewood Farm Tour Day?
A.On Monday. B.On Sunday. C.On Saturday. D.On Thursday.
27.Mr Smith will take his six-year-old son to the farm. What can they do there?
A.Feed pigs. B.Ride a horse. C.Drink some tea. D.Learn about animals.
28.In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A.Sports News. B.Animal World. C.Movie Show. D.Fun Travel.
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D
【导语】本文是玫瑰农场游览日的活动信息,包括时间、活动内容和注意事项。
【详解】26.时间部分指出“Sunday, October 19th”,说明游览日在周日。
27.“Tips”部分指出“Children under 7 cannot ride a horse”以及“Things to do: ★ ride a horse ★ learn about tea ★ feed animals ★ pick (摘) some fruit”,6岁儿子不能骑马,但可以喂动物(feed animals)。
28.本文是农场游览活动介绍,属于“Fun Travel”版块。
B
Hi, I am Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms.
The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. His books and computer are on the desk.
He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend. What are on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mom always says he is not tidy. So he cleans his room every day (每天).
Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and orange shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk.
The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa beside her bed. Her clever dog is on it. Under the chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Look! Her family photo is on the wall.
29.Jane’s __________ is on her bed.
A.white skirt B.orange shirt C.green skirt D.blue hat
30.What can we know from the passage?
A.Some books are under Bob’s desk. B.Jane has a big blue bed.
C.Mary’s dog is on the sofa. D.Alice likes Jane’s room.
31.What is the theme (主题) of this passage?
A.Friends. B.Books. C.Rooms. D.Games.
【答案】29.B 30.C 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Alice的三位朋友Bob、Jane和 Mary的房间以及房间内物品的摆放情况。
【详解】29.第三段“Jane’s room is in the second photo…On the bed are her white hat and orange shirt.”,指出Jane的床上有一顶白色帽子和一件橙色衬衫。
30.第四段“Mary has a long sofa beside her bed. Her clever dog is on it.”,指出Mary的狗在沙发上。
31.开篇提到“Here are three photos of their rooms.”,随后分别描述了Bob、Jane和Mary三个朋友的房间布置情况,因此文章的主题是关于“房间”。
C
Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing.
The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday–Sunday 6:30–18:00 (Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ¥60
TEL: 010-85007058
The Summer PalaceOpening hours: Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30
Admission: adult: ¥30
TEL: 010-62881144
The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday–Sunday 7:30–19:30
Admission: adult: ¥40
Student: ¥20
TEL: 010-61118002
Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday–Sunday 5:30–18:00
Admission: adult: ¥15
child (under-6): free
TEL: 010-68390274
32.Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.
A.Monday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Saturday
33.What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace?
A.6:30–18:00. B.6:00–19:30. C.7:30–19:30. D.5:30–18:00.
34.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall?
A.¥45. B.¥90. C.¥100. D.¥180.
35.If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call _______ for more information.
A.010-85007058 B.010-62881144 C.010-61118002 D.010-68390274
【答案】32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍中学生Tony和父母计划今夏游览北京,整理了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处北京知名景点的开放时间、票价与咨询电话等出行参考信息。
【详解】32.表格第一栏(故宫)标注:Monday Closed,这直接说明故宫周一闭馆,Tony一家周一无法游览故宫。
33.表格第二栏(颐和园)标注开放时间:Monday–Sunday 6:00–19:30,对应可知该时段可以游览颐和园。
34.表格第三栏(八达岭长城)票价标注:成人每人40元,学生每人20元,Tony为学生、父母为成人,计算2×40+20=100元,得出三人总票价。
35.表格第四栏(北京动物园)标注联系电话:TEL:010-68390274,想要了解更多信息可拨打该号码。
D
Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, my friends and I have different things to do.
Frank does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing it after school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school.
Linda likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building.
Alan likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books. The library is on the left of the classroom building.
Bob likes programming (编程). There is a computer room in the science building. You can always see Bob there after school. The science building is on the right of the classroom building.
36.What is in the middle of the school?
A.The sports field. B.The science building.
C.The classroom building. D.The library.
37.Who likes playing on the sports field?
A.Frank. B.Linda. C.Bob. D.Alan.
38.What does Alan like doing after school?
A.Programming. B.Doing sports.
C.Doing his homework. D.Reading books.
39.Where can you find Bob after school?
A.On the sports field. B.In the science building.
C.In the classroom building. D.In the library.
40.What's the passage mainly (主要) about?
A.What buildings do they like?
B.Why do they like the school?
C.Where do they like to stay (待) after school?
D.When do they do sports?
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了弗兰克、琳达、艾伦、鲍勃四名同学放学后各自喜欢待的地点以及学校各建筑的方位。
【详解】36.根据文中Frank部分的描述"The classroom building is in the middle of the school."(教学楼在学校的中间)可知,位于学校中间的是教学楼。
37.根据文中Linda部分的描述"Linda likes playing on the sports field."(Linda喜欢在运动场上玩)可知,喜欢在运动场玩的是Linda。
38.根据文中Alan部分的描述"Alan likes reading books in the library after school."(Alan放学后喜欢在图书馆看书)可知,Alan放学后喜欢看书。
39.根据文中Bob部分的描述"There is a computer room in the science building. You can always see Bob there after school."(科学楼里有一个电脑室。放学后你总能在那里看到Bob)可知,放学后可以在科学楼找到Bob。
40.通读全文可知,文章开头提出问题"What do you like to do after school?",随后分别介绍了Frank、Linda、Alan和Bob放学后喜欢的活动及所在的地点(教室、运动场、图书馆、科学楼)。因此文章主要关于“放学后他们喜欢待在哪里”。
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.It’s my ________ (错误) not to listen to you.
【答案】mistake
【详解】句意:没有听你的是我的错误。形容词性物主代词my后面需要接名词,“错误”对应的名词是mistake。
42.Shall we meet at the student ________ (中心)?
【答案】centre/center
【详解】句意:我们在学生中心见面好吗?汉语提示“中心”对应的英文为centre(英式)或center(美式);“student centre/center”是常见表达,意为“学生中心”;此处特指某个学生中心,用单数。故填centre/center。
43.—How many ________ (俱乐部) are there in your school?
—Two. I like the art one.
【答案】clubs
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少个俱乐部? ——两个。我喜欢美术那一个。根据括号内的中文提示“俱乐部”,可知对应的英文单词是club。疑问词组How many意为“多少”,用于询问数量,其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。club是规则可数名词,变复数直接在词尾加s,应填clubs。
44.We see lots of ________ (村庄) along the way.
【答案】villages
【详解】句意:沿途我们看见许多村庄。village“村庄”,可数名词。句中lots of表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数,因此需用复数形式villages。
45.—When is your ________ (生日)?
—It’s on 15th October.
【答案】birthday
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——在10月15日。形容词性物主代词your后接名词;birthday意为“生日”,符合中文提示,因此填birthday。
B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Football and tennis are Timo’s ________ (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:足球和网球是蒂莫的爱好。主语Football and tennis指两项运动,表示复数概念,且句中的系动词是are,因此后面的名词也应用复数形式。hobby是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数时需将y变为i,再加es,故填hobbies。
47.There is a break between ________ (lesson).
【答案】lessons
【详解】句意:课与课之间有一段休息时间。介词between意为“在……之间”,通常指两者及以上,lesson是可数名词,此处表示多节课之间,故需用复数形式lessons。
48.________ (this) boys are my cousins.
【答案】These
【详解】句意:这些男孩是我的堂兄弟。空格后的名词“boys”是复数形式。提示词“this”(这)是单数指示代词,修饰复数名词时需变为复数形式“these”(这些)。该词位于句首,首字母必须大写。
49.Reading aloud is a _________ (use) way to learn English.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的一种有用的方法。空格位于冠词a和名词way之间,因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词way。所给单词use是动词或名词,其对应的形容词形式是useful(有用的)。
50.There are lively New Year ________ (celebrate) all over the town.
【答案】celebrations
【详解】句意:全镇到处都有热闹的新年庆祝活动。括号里celebrate是动词“庆祝”,本句“There are”后需要接可数名词复数;celebrate的名词形式是celebration,表示“庆祝活动”,“are”提示用复数celebrations。
C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,其中有一项是多余选项。
as well, is from, get to, each other, a lot, is a fan of
I’m Claire from Greenland Middle School. I love collecting (收集) postcards. It is not difficult to get postcards. Friends send them to 51 on holidays or birthdays. Now I have about 100 different postcards. One of them 52 the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it. Postcard collecting can help me 53 know some famous places of interest and great works of art. Besides, they are beautiful and teach me 54 about different places. What’s more, they bring me a lot of friends 55 . I sometimes meet other collectors in the shopping mall and share ideas about postcards with them. It’s great fun.
【答案】51.each other 52.is from 53.get to/to get to 54.a lot 55.as well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Claire介绍自己收集明信片的爱好,讲述收集明信片带来的种种收获。
【详解】51.句意:朋友们在假期或生日时把它们寄给彼此。此处需要代词短语,在句中作介词to的宾语。根据句意,朋友之间会互相寄送明信片,each other表示“彼此”,符合朋友间互寄的语境。
52.句意:其中一张来自英国。此处需要谓语短语,在句中作谓语。此处说明明信片的来源,be from表示“来自”,主语“One of them”是单数,be动词用is。
53.句意:收集明信片可以帮助我了解一些著名的名胜古迹和伟大的艺术作品。“help sb (to) do sth”是固定用法,后接动词短语;根据句意,需用get to know/to get to know表示“逐渐了解、认识”,符合“了解名胜古迹和艺术作品”的语境。
54.句意:此外,它们很漂亮,还能教我很多关于不同地方的知识。此处需要副词性短语,修饰动词“teach”。根据句意,a lot在这里作副词短语,体现教的内容多。
55.句意:而且,它们也给我带来了很多朋友。前文已经列举收集明信片的好处,本句继续补充好处,as well用于句末表示“也”。
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Alice is a doctor. She lives in London with her husband and her dog. Every day, she wakes up at 7:00, takes a shower, and then makes breakfast. She eats bread and drinks juice with her meal. Then she drives to work. Alice starts work at 9:00. At 11:00, she stops and drinks a black coffee. She stays in her office at lunchtime and eats a sandwich. After she finishes work at 5:00, Alice goes to the gym. She gets home at 6:30. Then she walks her dog in the nearby park. After that, she starts cooking. Dinner is usually pasta and sometimes she has ice-cream for dessert. At 10:00, she usually reads for ten minutes, then goes to sleep.
Pedro is a student. He lives in Madrid with his mother and his sister. During the week, he gets up at 7:30. At 8:10, he catches a bus to school because his lessons start at 8:45. He has a break at 10:30 and usually eats a biscuit. At lunchtime, he eats soup in the school cafeteria with his friends. Pedro finishes school at 4:00. After school, he plays football and gets home around 5:30. His mother cooks dinner at 7:00. After dinner, Pedro does his homework. After finishing it, he relaxes(放松)himself. He plays video games, has a shower, then gets into bed and watches TV. He goes to sleep at 10:30.
Sven is a postman in Stockholm. Sven starts work at 5:30, so he wakes up at 4:45. He doesn’t have time to sit down and eat breakfast, so he usually eats a sandwich on the way to work. He spends the whole morning posting letters. He stops for lunch at 12:00. For lunch, he always eats a salad or a sandwich in the park. Sven finishes work at 3:30. He cooks dinner at 6:00, and he likes eating fish or meat with potatoes best. After dinner, he spends about an hour playing the piano every day. At 8:30, he has a shower. He goes to bed at 9:00.
A day in the life
Name & Job
Everyday 56
Alice—a 57 from London
After breakfast Alice goes to work by 58
She works from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. .
She does sports after 59 in the gym.
After she gets home, she takes her dog for a 60
Pedro—a student from Madrid
On weekdays, Pedro gets up at 7:30.
It takes him 61 half an hour to get to school by bus.
After school, he often plays football.
After doing his homework, he has a 62
Sven—a postman from Stockholm
Sven starts work very 63
He eats breakfast on the way to work and eats lunch in a park.
For dinner his 64 food is fish or meat with potatoes.
After dinner, he often 65 playing the piano.
【答案】
56.activities 57.doctor 58.car 59.work 60.walk 61.about 62.rest 63.early 64.favourite/favorite 65.practises
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice,Pedro和Sven的日常生活。
【详解】56.通读全文可知,介绍三个人的日常活动,故填activities。
57.根据“Alice is a doctor.”可知,Alice是一名医生,故填doctor。
58.根据“Then she drives to work.”可知,她开车去上班,by car“开车”,故填car。
59.根据“After she finishes work at 5:00, Alice goes to the gym.”可知,下班后在去健身房,work“工作”,是不可数名词,故填work。
60.根据“Then she walks her dog in the nearby park.”可知,带狗去散步,take her dog for a walk“带着她的狗去散步”,故填walk。
61.根据“At 8:10, he catches a bus to school because his lessons start at 8:45.”可知,8:10坐车去学校,课程是8:45开始,由此可推断坐公交车去学校要花费大约半个小时,故填about。
62.根据“After dinner, Pedro does his homework. After finishing it, he relaxes(放松)himself.”可知,完成作业后,他休息一会,放松一下,have a rest“休息一下”,故填rest。
63.根据“Sven starts work at 5:30, so he wakes up at 4:45.”可知,5:30就要开始工作,所以工作很早,early“早”,故填early。
64.根据“He cooks dinner at 6:00, and he likes eating fish or meat with potatoes best.”可知,最喜欢吃鱼或肉配土豆,favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”,故填favourite/favorite。
65.根据“After dinner, he spends about an hour playing the piano every day.”可知,晚饭后,他练习弹钢琴,practise doing sth“练习做某事”,此句是一般现在时,he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填practises。
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is not popular. But she e 66 playing football. Her friends and c 67 always play tricks on Lily for her interest in football. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to b 68 a great football player (运动员).
Every day, after c 69 back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to p 70 football. Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and a 71 encourages (鼓励) her to go play.
One day, the school said there would b 72 a football game. Lily wanted to give it a try. S 73 took part in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another.
The o 74 students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best w 75 her help. They even won the game in the end.
With her hard work, Lily proved herself to others. If you’re strong like her, your dream can come true one day.
【答案】
66.enjoys/njoys 67.classmates/lassmates 68.become/ecome 69.coming/oming 70.play/lay 71.always/lways 72.be/e 73.She/he 74.other/ther 75.with/ith
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述内向女孩Lily热爱足球,尽管经常被同学取笑,她仍坚持练习,在校足球赛中奋力进球,帮助队伍赢得比赛,最终证明了自己的故事。
【详解】66.句意:但是她热爱踢足球。“Lily just wants to play her favourite sport”表明她热爱踢足球,固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,结合首字母e填enjoys。
67.句意:她的朋友和同学们总是拿莉莉热爱足球这件事捉弄她。此处和friends并列,指代身边同龄人,下文“her classmates made fun of her once again”结合首字母c填classmates。
68.句意:她想要成为一名优秀的足球运动员。固定结构want to do sth,to后接动词原形,结合句意与首字母b,填become,指想要成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
69.句意:每天放学回来之后,莉莉快速写完作业,出门去踢足球。介词after后面要用动名词形式,come back from school表示“放学回来”,结合首字母c填coming。
70.句意:每天放学回来之后,莉莉快速写完作业,出门去踢足球。固定搭配play football“踢足球”,不定式to后用动词原形,结合首字母p填play。
71.句意:妈妈清楚莉莉对足球的热爱,总是鼓励她前去踢球。“Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport”表明此处指支持,副词修饰动词encourages,结合句意与首字母a填always。
72.句意:一天,学校宣布将会举办一场足球比赛。there be句型搭配would构成过去将来时,结构为there would be,结合首字母b填be。
73.句意:她参加了这场比赛,同学们又一次取笑她。此处指代主人公莉莉,在句中作主语,用人称代词主格,结合首字母S填She。
74.句意:其余的学生都很惊讶,没想到莉莉球技这么好。固定搭配the other+复数名词,表示特定范围内剩下的人,结合首字母o填other。
75.句意:在她的帮助下,他们队伍发挥出了最好水平。固定短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”,结合首字母w填with。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假如你是李华,收到了美国笔友Tommy的电子邮件,请根据邮件内容用英语给他回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Long time no see! How are you doing these days?
The Spring Festival is coming! During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat and drink a lot every day. What food do you usually eat? Do you have other activities to celebrate the festival? How do you and your family keep a healthy lifestyle while enjoying the festival?
Yours,
Tommy
要求:
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
2. 内容全面,语言通顺,条理清晰,书写规范。
3. 词数60词左右,文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tommy,
Thank you for your email. I’m great. You asked about the Spring Festival, and there are some things you may not know.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can give you a better picture of our Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tommy,
Thank you for your email. I’m great. You asked about the Spring Festival, and there are some things you may not know. We usually eat dumplings, fish and many other delicious foods. We also set off fireworks, visit relatives and friends. Besides, we also enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV and visiting relatives. We are always happy to spend time with my family during the Spring Festival. To keep healthy, we eat more vegetables and fruits, and do some sports like walking.
I hope I can give you a better picture of our Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封邮件;
②时态:主要时态为一般现在时;
③提示:文章需涵盖邮件所提问的饮食和健康活跃等内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,回复问候并引出春节话题;
第二步,介绍春节食物;
第三步,阐述家庭活动和保持健康的方法;
第四步,表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①set off点燃
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①I hope I can give you a better picture of our Spring Festival. (宾语从句)
②To keep healthy, we eat more vegetables and fruits, and do some sports like walking. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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