精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵河西学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期初学情调研英语试卷

金陵河西学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期初学情调研 初一英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分100分，时间45分钟。 注意事项：请将第一卷试题答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷试题答案填写在答题纸上。 第一卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. show B. borrow C. brown D. bowl 2 —How many computers _________ in your classroom? —There are two. A. are there B. are you have C. does you have D. do you have 3. —Is this your bike, Cindy? —Yes, it is ________. My mother buys it for ________ as a gift. A. my; me B. mine; I C. me; my D. mine; me 4. Sam and Simon ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English. A. is; with B. aren’t; for C. aren’t; with D. isn’t; with 5. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A. and B. or C. so D. but 6. —I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 7. —________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 8. —We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 9. —There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 10. I love music. I can sing ________ and I think I will be a ________ singer. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 11. Lisa always gets an A in math. She ________ it well. A. don’t learn B. learns C. doesn’t learn D. learn 12. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 13. What great __________ it is to make a video of my dance! A. day B. dance C. fun D. game 14. Deepseek always gives wonderful ideas to keep people ________. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 15. —I’m going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon. —________ A. All right B. I think so C. Have a nice holiday D. Don’t worry 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There are four people in John’s family. His ____16____ are English teachers. He ____17____ a little brother. His name is Peter. Peter is only five ____18____ old. He doesn’t go to school. So he can’t read or write. One day, John ____19____ Peter sitting at the table with a pen in his ____20____. “What are you doing, Peter?” John asks. “I’m writing ____21____ my friend, Tony.” says Peter. “But ____22____ can you write?” John asks, “You don’t go to school, ____23____ you don’t know the words”. Peter says. “But it’s OK because my ____24____ and I know the words on the moon. I write to Tony in the moon language (语言). I want to tell ____25____ an interesting story. I think Tony will be happy to read it.” 16. A. father B. mother C. parent D. parents 17. A. has B. remembers C. takes D. leaves 18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 19. A. hears B. sees C. tells D. calls 20. A. mouth B. head C. hand D. arm 21. A. to B. in C. on D. with 22. A. when B. what C. who D. where 23. A. but B. so C. or D. because 24. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher 25. A. you B. him C. her D. them 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. 26. What is the picture about? A. How do you get sick? B. How do you save water? C. How do you eat healthy food? D. How do you wash your hands correctly? 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands B. Bacteria or viruses. C. Clean water. D. Nearby things or food. 28. Which is most likely the seventh step to wash your hands? A. Put the soap back. B. Clean the bathroom floor. C. Leave the bathroom quickly. D. Throw the paper towel into the rubbish bin. 29. Which is NOT true? A. You should wash your hands often. B. Sick people also need to wash their hands. C. You should wash your hands only with water. D. Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. B It’s nine on Sunday morning. Three good friends are talking about their plans. Laura: I would like to be an art monitor. What do you think of that? Bob: You always draw beautiful pictures. Of course you can. Laura: But that’s not all for an art monitor. I must know how to organize an art show and help others with their pictures. Bob: Believe in yourself. You can make it. You are a nice and friendly girl. Everyone likes to be your friends. Mary: Agree. All you need is courage. And I think Bob should try out PE monitor. Bob: I just enjoy doing sports. I need much to improve. Mary: You were also the winner in four events in the last Sports Meet. △ Laura: You are right. Bob is really a sunny boy. Bob: I think I must try my best to do it well. What about you, Mary? Mary: I love reading. I love poems! And now I am so lucky to have Ms. Liu as my Chinese teacher. I hope to be a Chinese monitor. Laura: You often share your learning skills with me. My Chinese is better this term. You are my best friend. Bob: My best friend,too. Mary: We are best friends. Come on, everybody! Let’s be brave and try to be what we want! Bob: Come on. Laura: Come on. 30. What does Bob think of Laura? A. Sunny and active. B. Nice and friendly. C. Hard-working and quiet. D. Brave and helpful. 31. Which sentence can be put in “ △ ”? A. Maybe you can try the Chinese monitor. B. You are good at math. That’s cool. C. Why not try to draw some pictures with Laura? D. You can make it. I am sure of it. 32. What can we know about Ms. Liu from their talk? A. She loves Chinese poems very much. B. She became the winner in the Sports Meet last term. C. She teaches Laura to draw pictures. D. She is a good Chinese teacher. C ①It’s time for the new school year again. What do students around the world do on their first school day? Let’s have a look! ②Many American students start the new school year by bringing their teacher an apple. It’s a traditional habit for years. ③Every student in Germany (德国) can get a present on the first day of school. It is a big, beautiful paper cone (纸锥) with lots of school things and sweets in it. Their parents get it ready for them in the summer holiday. ④On the first school day, Russian students sing Hello, My Dear School. And the students bring beautiful flowers to their teachers. ⑤In France, students don’t buy new books on the first school day. They get the books from their school library. 33. On the first school day, students in Germany can get a present from their ________. A. brothers B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 34. If Sarah uses books from the school library on her first school day, she is probably (可能) from ________. A. America B. Germany C. Russia D. France 35. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 四、词汇（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A）请根据括号中的中文或音标提示，写出句中单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. He shows great ________ ['ɪntrəst] in computer science. 37. How much time do you ________ (花时间) on your homework every day? 38. Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school ________ (活动). 39. As a top student, he has many different ________ (爱好). 40. I want to be an ________ (艺术家)when I grow up. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 42. — Are there any ________ (library) in your school? — No, there aren’t any. 43. At the ________ (begin) of his speech, the scientist tells us a funny joke. 44. It takes months ________ (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 45. Jay is one of my ________ (hero). Do you like him? 五、句型转换（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 46. There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ milk and apples on the table? 47. The speaker likes to stand in the middle of the stage. (改否定句) The speaker ________ ________ to stand in the middle of the stage. 48. They stand at the school gate to welcome their parents. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they stand at the school gate? 49. Let’s go to the zoo for the field trip. (改为同义句) ________ ________ going to the zoo for the field trip? 50. Daniel is smart and helpful. (改为同义句) Daniel is smart and ________ others. 六、翻译句子（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 51. 她家离学校很近，她每天走路去上学。 She lives near her school, so she ________ every day. 52. 努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will ____________ one day. 53. 老师让我们互相介绍一下。 The teacher asks us to ________ ________ ________. 54. 安迪上学从不迟到，他总是第一个到校。 Andy ________ ________ ________ ________ school He is always the first to get to school. 55. 我们学校的学生每天都做早操。 The students in our school ________ ________ ________ every day. 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙) before? Mamianqun have a h____56____ of over 1,000 years. They are a type of t____57____ Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt became p____58____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties b____59____ of its special s____60____. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared from people’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, mamianqun have become popular a____61____. A mamianqun has four skirt doors (裙门) on the f____62____ and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is called mamian. The d____63____ makes the skirt elegant and easy for people to move around. Mamianqun have b____64____ colours, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel soft and s____65____. Now, you can see more and more young people wearing mamianqun in their everyday lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金陵河西学校2025-2026学年度第一学期期初学情调研 初一英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分100分，时间45分钟。 注意事项：请将第一卷试题答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷试题答案填写在答题纸上。 第一卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A show B. borrow C. brown D. bowl 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面划线部分中，哪一个的发音与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。show/ʃəʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；bowl/bəʊl/。根据音标可知，选项A，B，D划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 2. —How many computers _________ in your classroom? —There are two. A. are there B. are you have C. does you have D. do you have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室有多少台电脑？——有两台。 考查there be句型。are there有；are you have表达错误；does you have表达错误；do you have你有。根据“How many computers...in your classroom?”和“There are two.”可知，此处询问你的教室有多少台电脑？there be句型用于某处有某物，have用于某人有某物。故选A。 3. —Is this your bike, Cindy? —Yes, it is ________. My mother buys it for ________ as a gift. A. my; me B. mine; I C. me; my D. mine; me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈给我买了它作为礼物。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。第一空，根据“Yes，it is ...”可知，此处指“我的自行车”，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine；第二空，跟在介词for后，用人称的宾格me。故选D。 4. Sam and Simon ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English. A. is; with B. aren’t; for C. aren’t; with D. isn’t; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam和Simon不擅长英语。我们经常帮助他们学习英语。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。第一空，主语“Sam and Simon”是复数，be动词应用“are”，结合后句“我们经常帮助他们”，可知此处表否定，用“aren't”；第二空，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选C。 5. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我真的很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“I really want to…I have a lot of work to do.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 6. —I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 7. —________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 8. —We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答；some一些，用于肯定句。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，此处表示提出建议，应用some；第二个空，根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知，此处为否定句，应用any，表示“没有钱”。故选C。 9. —There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有这么多东西。埃米莉，这些是谁的杂志？——它们是彼得的。他马上就会回来拿它们。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么。根据“They are Peter’s”可知，此处提问是谁的杂志。故选A。 10. I love music. I can sing ________ and I think I will be a ________ singer. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我热爱音乐。我唱歌唱得好，而且我认为我会成为一名优秀的歌手。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空，根据“I can sing”可知，此处表示唱得很好，修饰动词要用副词；第二空，根据“singer”可知，此处指好的歌手，修饰名词用形容词。故选C。 11. Lisa always gets an A in math. She ________ it well. A. don’t learn B. learns C. doesn’t learn D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨数学总是得A。她学得很好。 考查一般现在时。根据“Lisa always gets an A in math”可知，莉萨数学总是得A，说明她学得好，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 12. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你最近为什么不开心？——我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；next to紧挨；in front of在……的前面；between在……之间，多与and连用。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，提到“I can’t see the blackboard ”，可知高个子男孩在我前面，因此看不见。故选C。 13. What great __________ it is to make a video of my dance! A. day B. dance C. fun D. game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我的舞蹈拍视频是多么有趣啊！ 考查名词辨析。day天；dance舞蹈；fun乐趣；game游戏。由“to make a video of my dance”可知，此处指拍视频是多么有趣，“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句结构。fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快乐”，符合句型结构。故选C。 14. Deepseek always gives wonderful ideas to keep people ________. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Deepseek总是提供精彩的想法来让人们兴奋。 考查形容词的用法。excite使兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitement兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作宾语补足语，句中“people”为宾语，应用excited。故选C。 15. —I’m going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon. —________. A. All right B. I think so C. Have a nice holiday D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很快就要去杭州过暑假了。 ——祝你假期愉快。 考查情景交际。All right好的；I think so我也这么想；Have a nice holiday祝你假期愉快；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I’m going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon.”可知，当别人说要去度假时，应该对旅行表示祝福。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There are four people in John’s family. His ____16____ are English teachers. He ____17____ a little brother. His name is Peter. Peter is only five ____18____ old. He doesn’t go to school. So he can’t read or write. One day, John ____19____ Peter sitting at the table with a pen in his ____20____. “What are you doing, Peter?” John asks. “I’m writing ____21____ my friend, Tony.” says Peter. “But ____22____ can you write?” John asks, “You don’t go to school, ____23____ you don’t know the words”. Peter says. “But it’s OK because my ____24____ and I know the words on the moon. I write to Tony in the moon language (语言). I want to tell ____25____ an interesting story. I think Tony will be happy to read it.” 16. A. father B. mother C. parent D. parents 17. A. has B. remembers C. takes D. leaves 18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 19. A. hears B. sees C. tells D. calls 20. A. mouth B. head C. hand D. arm 21. A. to B. in C. on D. with 22. A. when B. what C. who D. where 23. A. but B. so C. or D. because 24. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher 25. A. you B. him C. her D. them 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的家庭成员情况。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父母是英语老师。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；parent父（母）亲；parents父母；根据“are English teachers.”可知，空处需用名词复数；故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他有个小弟弟。 has有；remembers记得；takes拿走；leaves离开。根据“His name is Peter.”可知，此处表示约翰有一个弟弟，因为主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：彼得仅仅5岁。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Peter is only five...old. ”可知，彼得5岁；故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，约翰看见彼得手里拿着一支钢笔坐在桌子旁。 hears听见；sees看见；tells告诉；calls打电话。根据“Peter sitting at the table with a pen”可知，是看见弟弟在桌子旁。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一天约翰看见彼得手里拿着一支钢笔坐在桌子旁。 mouth嘴；head头；hand手；arm胳膊。根据后文他说写信，可知是手里拿着钢笔。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我在给我朋友托尼写信。 to到；in在……里；on在……上；with和。write to sb.意为“给某人写信”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是你会写什么？ when什么时候；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“you don’t know the words”可知，是询问写什么。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你没有上学，因此你不认识字。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“You don’t go to school”和“you don’t know the words”之间，表示结果，需连词so。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但没有关系，因为我朋友和我认识月亮上的字。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“I’m writing...my friend,”可知，空处指朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想告诉他一个有趣的故事。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“I write to Tony in the moon language”可知，想告诉托尼故事，根据英文名字，可知托尼是男名。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick. How do your unclean hands make you sick? Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands. Then, when you touch your nose or mouth, they can get in your nose or mouth. Then you might become sick. So, it’s important to wash your hands often and correctly. Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often. 26. What is the picture about? A. How do you get sick? B. How do you save water? C. How do you eat healthy food? D. How do you wash your hands correctly? 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Your hands B. Bacteria or viruses. C. Clean water. D. Nearby things or food. 28. Which is most likely the seventh step to wash your hands? A. Put the soap back. B. Clean the bathroom floor. C. Leave the bathroom quickly. D. Throw the paper towel into the rubbish bin. 29. Which is NOT true? A. You should wash your hands often. B. Sick people also need to wash their hands. C. You should wash your hands only with water. D. Germs can get in your mouth from your hands. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了洗手对于保持健康、降低生病风险的重要性，还介绍了不干净的手使人生病的原理，并展示了正确洗手的步骤图。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Take a look at the picture below and wash your hands often.”并结合图片展示可知，图片是关于如何正确洗手的，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Sick people spread bacteria or viruses (细菌病毒) to nearby things or food if they don’t wash their hands. If you touch the things or food, they can get on your hands.”可知，如果生病的人不洗手，他们会把细菌或病毒传播到附近的物品或食物上，如果你触摸这些物品或食物，它们会沾到你的手上，可推知此处“they”指的是“细菌或病毒”，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中第六步“Turn off water with paper towel”可知，第六步是用纸巾关掉水龙头，可推测出第七步最有可能是把纸巾扔进垃圾桶，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Washing hands is key to help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of getting sick.”以及图片里有使用肥皂洗手的步骤，可知只用水洗手是不对的，故选C。 B It’s nine on Sunday morning. Three good friends are talking about their plans. Laura: I would like to be an art monitor. What do you think of that? Bob: You always draw beautiful pictures. Of course you can. Laura: But that’s not all for an art monitor. I must know how to organize an art show and help others with their pictures. Bob: Believe in yourself. You can make it. You are a nice and friendly girl. Everyone likes to be your friends. Mary: Agree. All you need is courage. And I think Bob should try out PE monitor. Bob: I just enjoy doing sports. I need much to improve. Mary: You were also the winner in four events in the last Sports Meet. △ Laura: You are right. Bob is really a sunny boy. Bob: I think I must try my best to do it well. What about you, Mary? Mary: I love reading. I love poems! And now I am so lucky to have Ms. Liu as my Chinese teacher. I hope to be a Chinese monitor. Laura: You often share your learning skills with me. My Chinese is better this term. You are my best friend. Bob: My best friend,too. Mary: We are best friends. Come on, everybody! Let’s be brave and try to be what we want! Bob: Come on. Laura: Come on. 30. What does Bob think of Laura? A. Sunny and active. B. Nice and friendly. C. Hard-working and quiet. D. Brave and helpful. 31. Which sentence can be put in “ △ ”? A. Maybe you can try the Chinese monitor. B. You are good at math. That’s cool. C. Why not try to draw some pictures with Laura? D. You can make it. I am sure of it. 32. What can we know about Ms. Liu from their talk? A. She loves Chinese poems very much. B. She became the winner in the Sports Meet last term. C. She teaches Laura to draw pictures. D. She is a good Chinese teacher. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是三个好朋友在周日早晨讨论各自计划的对话。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a nice and friendly girl.”可知，鲍勃认为劳拉友善且友好。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第6段“And I think Bob should try out PE monitor.”可知，玛丽在鼓励鲍勃尝试体育课代表，结合第7段“I just enjoy doing sports. I need much to improve.”可知，鲍勃谦虚表示自己还需进步。玛丽随后提到“You were also the winner in four events in the last Sports Meet.”，因此可推测，空缺处应填入玛丽进一步鼓励的话。选项D“你能做到的，我确信。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第11段玛丽的话“I am so lucky to have Ms. Liu as my Chinese teacher.”可知，玛丽幸运有刘老师当她的语文老师；再结合倒数第5段劳拉提到“My Chinese is better this term.”可知，劳拉这学期的语文进步了。可推知，刘老师是一位优秀的语文老师。故选D。 C ①It’s time for the new school year again. What do students around the world do on their first school day? Let’s have a look! ②Many American students start the new school year by bringing their teacher an apple. It’s a traditional habit for years. ③Every student in Germany (德国) can get a present on the first day of school. It is a big, beautiful paper cone (纸锥) with lots of school things and sweets in it. Their parents get it ready for them in the summer holiday. ④On the first school day, Russian students sing Hello, My Dear School. And the students bring beautiful flowers to their teachers. ⑤In France, students don’t buy new books on the first school day. They get the books from their school library. 33. On the first school day, students in Germany can get a present from their ________. A. brothers B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 34. If Sarah uses books from the school library on her first school day, she is probably (可能) from ________. A. America B. Germany C. Russia D. France 35. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地学生的新学年开学日的传统活动。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every student in Germany can get a present on the first day of school… Their parents get it ready for them in the summer holiday.”可知，德国学生在开学第一天会收到他们的父母在暑假里为他们准备的礼物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In France, students don’t buy new books on the first school day. They get the books from their school library.”可知，法国学生在开学第一天是从学校图书馆借书，而不是买新书；据此可以推断，Sarah可能来自法国。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段，提出问题：世界各地学生在新学年第一天会做些什么；第二至第五段，分别介绍了世界各国学生新学年开学日的传统活动；因此本文属于“总—分”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 第二卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 四、词汇（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A）请根据括号中的中文或音标提示，写出句中单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. He shows great ________ ['ɪntrəst] in computer science. 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对计算机科学表现出极大的兴趣。根据音标['ɪntrəst]，可知此处应填“interest”，“interest”作名词时，有“兴趣”的意思。故填interest。 37. How much time do you ________ (花时间) on your homework every day? 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天花多少时间做作业？根据“you”和汉语提示可知，人作主语，此处使用spend“花时间”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spend。 38. Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩，因为我们有很多课后活动。结合句意和汉语提示可知，activity“活动”，符合语境，根据“a lot of”可知，此处需要用复数。故填activities。 39. As a top student, he has many different ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优等生，他有许多不同的爱好。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“爱好”的英文是“hobby”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 40. I want to be an ________ (艺术家)when I grow up. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，是可数名词；根据“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填artist。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 42. — Are there any ________ (library) in your school? — No, there aren’t any. 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的学校有图书馆吗？——不，没有。根据“Are there any ...”可知，be动词是are，因此there be句型中的主语应该用复数；library的复数形式为libraries。故填libraries。 43. At the ________ (begin) of his speech, the scientist tells us a funny joke. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的演讲开始时，科学家给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。空处位于the后of前，填名词。begin“开始”，动词，名词形式为beginning。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 44. It takes months ________ (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的春节联欢晚会都要花几个月的时间来准备。it takes some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费多少时间”。故填to prepare。 45. Jay is one of my ________ (hero). Do you like him? 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jay是我心目中的英雄之一。你喜欢他吗？根据句子中的“one of my”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“其中之一”，hero是单数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 五、句型转换（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 46. There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ milk and apples on the table? 【答案】Is there any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。句中含有“is”，句子变为一般疑问句时，需将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，并将“some”改为“any”。故填Is there any。 47. The speaker likes to stand in the middle of the stage. (改为否定句) The speaker ________ ________ to stand in the middle of the stage. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲者喜欢站在舞台中间。原句谓语likes“喜欢”为实义动词，且为三单形式，改为否定句时，需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 48. They stand at the school gate to welcome their parents. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they stand at the school gate? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们站在校门口迎接父母。对目的提问用why，位于句首首字母大写。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，且含有实义动词stand，变为特殊疑问句时，要借助于助动词do，放于主语前。故填Why；do。 49. Let’s go to the zoo for the field trip. (改为同义句) ________ ________ going to the zoo for the field trip? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去动物园实地考察吧。“Let’s…”是用来提建议的句型，其同义表达可以用“What about…”或“How about…”。故填What/How；about。 50. Daniel is smart and helpful. (改为同义句) Daniel is smart and ________ others. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel聪明又乐于助人。改为同义句，可以表达为“帮助别人”，help“帮助”，主语是Daniel第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 六、翻译句子（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 51. 她家离学校很近，她每天走路去上学。 She lives near her school, so she ________ every day. 【答案】walks to school 【解析】 【详解】walk to school“走路去学校”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“she”，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填walks to school。 52. 努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will ____________ one day. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“实现“，come true“实现”，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 53. 老师让我们互相介绍一下。 The teacher asks us to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. introduce ②. each ③. other 【解析】 【详解】introduce“介绍”；each other“彼此，互相”；ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填introduce；each；other。 54. 安迪上学从不迟到，他总是第一个到校。 Andy ________ ________ ________ ________ school He is always the first to get to school. 【答案】 ①. is ②. never ③. late ④. for 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“从不迟到”的英文表达。be late for “因……而迟到”，never频度副词，表示“从不”。主语是Andy为第三人称单数可知，be动词应用is，never放在be动词之后。故填is；never；late；for。 55. 我们学校的学生每天都做早操。 The students in our school ________ ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. do ②. morning ③. exercises 【解析】 【详解】结合语境“every day.”和句意可知，“做早操”的英语表达“do morning exercises”，本句的时态是一般现在时，且主语是“The students”是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形“do”；“exercises”常用复数形式，指“体操；练习”，这里强调做早操这一活动包含多套动作等。故填do；morning；exercises。 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙) before? Mamianqun have a h____56____ of over 1,000 years. They are a type of t____57____ Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt became p____58____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties b____59____ of its special s____60____. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared from people’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, mamianqun have become popular a____61____. A mamianqun has four skirt doors (裙门) on the f____62____ and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is called mamian. The d____63____ makes the skirt elegant and easy for people to move around. Mamianqun have b____64____ colours, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel soft and s____65____. Now, you can see more and more young people wearing mamianqun in their everyday lives. 【答案】56 (h)istory 57. (t)raditional 58. (p)opular 59. (b)ecause 60. (s)tyle 61. (a)gain 62. (f)ront 63. (d)esign 64. (b)right 65. (s)mooth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙，一种中国传统裙子，历史悠久，现因汉服复兴而流行。 【56题详解】 句意：马面裙已有1000多年的历史。根据“over 1,000 years”可知，已有1000多年的历史，a history of“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 【57题详解】 句意：它们是一种传统的中国裙子，可以追溯到宋朝。形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填(t)raditional。 【58题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao.”可知，后面被取代，所以此时是流行的。popular“流行的”，故填(p)opular。 【59题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“... of its special ...”可知，空格后面名词短语是原因，用because of“由于，因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【60题详解】 句意：由于其独特的风格，这种裙子在明清时期流行起来。根据“Later, the style changed a lot.”可知，因其独特的风格而在明清时期流行起来。style“风格”。故填(s)tyle。 【61题详解】 句意：在21世纪，随着汉服运动的复兴，马面裙又重新流行起来。根据“Later, the style changed a lot.”“mamianqun have become popular”可知，马面裙再次流行起来。again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 【62题详解】 句意：马面裙前后有四个裙门，彼此重叠。根据“and back”可知，前后有四个裙门。front“前面”。故填(f)ront。 【63题详解】 句意：这种设计使裙子优雅，便于人们走动。根据“A mamianqun has four skirt doors (裙门) on the … and back, overlapping (重叠) each other.”可知，指这种设计使裙子优雅，便于人们走动。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 【64题详解】 句意：马面裙的颜色很鲜艳，主要是红色、黑色和蓝色。根据“mostly red, black and blue”可知，马面群的颜色是鲜艳的。bright“明亮的；鲜艳的”。故填(b)right。 【65题详解】 句意：它们很轻，摸起来柔软光滑。根据“They are light, and they feel soft”可知，应该是柔软光滑。smooth“光滑的”。故填(s)mooth。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $