开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 湖北黄石专用人教版七年级英语上册开学摸底卷，通过贴近学生生活的校园、家庭、季节等情境，综合考查基础词汇、语法及语言运用能力，适配开学初学情检测，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|形容词（beautiful）、名词（students）、介词（in front of）等|以"我的学校"为情境，考查基础词汇辨析与语法应用| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解（家庭照片信息）、推理判断（季节颜色寓意）、图表信息（交通变化对比）|选取家庭介绍、四季色彩、交通发展等生活化主题，兼顾信息提取与思维训练| |短文填空|10题/10分|介词（with）、名词复数（classes）、冠词（a）等|结合学校生活分享，考查词汇灵活运用与语法准确性| |读写结合|6题/25分|信息提取（任务型阅读）、篇章表达（自我介绍与学校介绍）|书面表达要求介绍个人及学校情况，强化语言输出与实际应用能力|

开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） My school is not big 1 beautiful. There are 3500 2 and 230 teachers in my school. There is a garden with many flowers in the school. The flowers look 3 and smell good. They have different 4 , like red, yellow and blue. There is a teaching 5 next to the garden. There 6 many classrooms in it. They are very 7 . We have lessons and 8 the teachers in the classrooms every day. And there are also many other 9 in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room. 10 front of the teaching building, there is a 11 . There are many kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks and science books. We can 12 them after class. The sports field is behind the teaching building. We 13 do morning exercises on the sports field. We are 14 to study and play here. I 15 my school. Welcome to my school! 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．students B．farmers C．workers 3．A．beautiful B．bad C．tall 4．A．shows B．pictures C．colours 5．A．shop B．building C．wall 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．sad B．angry C．bright 8．A．find out B．listen to C．wait for 9．A．rooms B．hotels C．parks 10．A．On B．In C．At 11．A．hall B．library C．gym 12．A．read B．write C．make 13．A．really B．only C．usually 14．A．bored B．difficult C．happy 15．A．keep B．love C．visit 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I am Grace. I am nine. This is a photo of my family. This girl with red hair is me. I am very happy. The boy next to me is my brother, Mike. He has brown hair. Mike is 5. My family is in Changsha now, and I go to Red Star School. I’m a good student (学生). My father Eric Black and my mother Sally Black are in the photo, too. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. She is a nice teacher. Her students like her very much. My father is a reporter (记者). He works in Hunan TV. He loves his job. In the photo, my father and mother are behind my brother and me. Oh, look! My cat Coco is next to my brother. She is in my family, too! 16．What color is Grace’s hair? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Black. D．Red. 17．Where is the family now? A．In Changsha. B．In Red Star School. C．In Wuhan. D．In Tianjin. 18．Who is Sally? A．Grace’s cousin. B．Mike’s mother. C．Eric’s sister. D．Mike’s sister. 19．What is Eric’s job? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. D．A writer. 20．What is the best title (标题)? A．My school B．My cat C．My family D．My friend B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 21．How do people feel when they see green? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad. 22．Which season is red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 25．What is the best title (题目)? A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons C．The Weather in Four Seasons. D．The Food in Four Seasons C 阅读三十年前后的交通变化，选择正确的答案。 Thirty years ago, most people went to work by bike or by bus. Few families had a car. If people wanted to go to another city, they usually took a train. It was slow but cheap. Now, many families have one or two cars. Some people drive to work. Others take the subway—it is fast and clean. If people want to go to another city, they can take a high-speed train or even a plane. Traveling becomes much faster and easier. But there is also a problem. Too many cars on the road cause traffic jams (交通堵塞) and air pollution (空气污染). We should choose green ways to travel, like riding a bike or taking public transport(公共交通). 26．Thirty years ago, most people went to work ________. A．by car B．by bike or by bus C．by subway 27．If people wanted to go to another city thirty years ago, they usually took ________. A．a plane B．a high-speed train C．a train 28．The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________. A．traveling becomes faster B．many families have cars now C．too many cars bring problems 29．What does “green ways to travel” mean in Chinese? A．绿色的旅行 B．环保的出行方式 C．昂贵的旅行 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone should drive a car. B．Taking the subway is fast and clean. C．There were no traffic jams thirty years ago. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） How to Keep Your Room Tidy and Comfortable A tidy room can make you feel happy and relaxed. But many students find it hard to keep their rooms clean. 31 Here are some simple tips to help you. First, put things back after you use them. This is the easiest way to keep your room tidy. For example, you should put your books on the shelf after reading. 32 , your room will never get messy. Second, make use of boxes and baskets. You can use them to store small things like pens, keys, and toys. 33 . This saves time and keeps everything in order. 34 . A clean bed makes the whole room look better. It only takes two minutes every morning, but it makes a big difference. Finally, spend ten minutes cleaning your room each day. You do not need to do everything at once. 35 , and your room will always stay clean and comfortable. A．Just pick up rubbish and put away clothes B．Give each box a label so you can find things easily C．The good news is that it is not difficult D．Third, make your bed every morning E．If you do this every time F．Ask your parents to help you 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中的11个单词中选出10个有意义的词填到横线上，必要时可进行词形变化。 with, and, for, teach, class, very, have, what, favourite, it, a Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life 36 you. This week I have five English 37 . I learn some new words. And I also watch 38 interesting film in the class. 39 name is Home Alone. I like it 40 much. I like having P.E. because Mr White is my P.E. teacher. He is my 41 teacher. He is a very warm man, 42 we all like to play with him. In his class, he 43 us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Next week our class 44 a basketball game with Class 5. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. 45 about you? Tell me something interesting about your school. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读任务。 Amy is 10 years old and she is in Grade Four. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She thinks Chinese is a great language. Amy’s Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. He comes from China. He likes telling stories and playing games with his students. All his students like his classes because they are full of fun. Amy often watches all kinds of Chinese cartoons (卡通片) after school. She likes watching 3,000 Whys of Blue Cat. In the cartoon, a blue cat goes to different places and learns lots of things about science. When Amy watches it, she can learn them too. Amy also likes reading Chinese books at home. Her mum often spends time reading them together with Amy. She is good at Chinese and she helps Amy with reading. Amy wants to be a diplomat and work in China in the future, so she works hard to learn Chinese well. 46．Mr Wang is Amy’s .（不超过2个词） 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some information about Amy Favorite subject Chinese Age She is .（不超过3个词） Hobby She likes watching Chinese cartoons and （不超过5个词） 48．What does Amy’s mother often do?（不超过10个词） 49．What does Amy want to be? What about you?（不超过15个词） 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．新学期开始了，同学们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。假如你是李华，将在英语课上向同学们介绍自己和自己的学校，请你写一篇短文，内容包含以下两方面： （自我介绍） 姓名，年龄，爱好，性格 （学校情况） 1. 不大，但很漂亮 2. 有两个教学楼，一个操场和一个食堂。 3. 我们的教室在1楼。 4. 科学和电脑实验室在2楼。 5. 我们在操场上做早操并举办运动会。 要求： 1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80~100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） My school is not big 1 beautiful. There are 3500 2 and 230 teachers in my school. There is a garden with many flowers in the school. The flowers look 3 and smell good. They have different 4 , like red, yellow and blue. There is a teaching 5 next to the garden. There 6 many classrooms in it. They are very 7 . We have lessons and 8 the teachers in the classrooms every day. And there are also many other 9 in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room. 10 front of the teaching building, there is a 11 . There are many kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks and science books. We can 12 them after class. The sports field is behind the teaching building. We 13 do morning exercises on the sports field. We are 14 to study and play here. I 15 my school. Welcome to my school! 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．students B．farmers C．workers 3．A．beautiful B．bad C．tall 4．A．shows B．pictures C．colours 5．A．shop B．building C．wall 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．sad B．angry C．bright 8．A．find out B．listen to C．wait for 9．A．rooms B．hotels C．parks 10．A．On B．In C．At 11．A．hall B．library C．gym 12．A．read B．write C．make 13．A．really B．only C．usually 14．A．bored B．difficult C．happy 15．A．keep B．love C．visit 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规模、师生人数、校园设施布局以及作者对学校的喜爱之情，并欢迎人们来参观。 【详解】1．句意：我的学校不大，但很漂亮。 “not big”与“beautiful”之间为转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合逻辑。 2．句意：我校有3500名学生和230名教师。 学校人数由“学生”和“教师”组成，且后文提到“we have lessons”，可知是学生。students意为“学生”，符合语境。 3．句意：花看起来漂亮且好闻。 “look”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且与“smell good”并列，描述花的正面特征，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合花的描述。 4．句意：它们有不同颜色，如红、黄和蓝。 后文列举“red, yellow and blue”均为颜色，colours意为“颜色”，符合语境。 5．句意：花园旁边有一栋教学楼。 后文提到“in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room”，说明这是一栋建筑，building意为“建筑”，符合搭配。 6．句意：里面有许多教室。 “many classrooms”为复数，且为客观存在，are意为“是”，符合主谓一致。 7．句意：它们非常明亮。 描述教室环境，且与“have lessons”相关，应选褒义形容词bright，意为“明亮的”。 8．句意：我们每天在教室里上课并听老师讲课。 后文提到“the teachers in the classrooms”，在教室里听老师讲课，listen to意为“听”，符合课堂行为。 9．句意：里面还有许多其他房间——音乐室、阅览室和电脑室。 列举内容“a music room, a reading room and a computer room”均为房间，rooms意为“房间”，符合语境。 10．句意：教学楼前面，有一个图书馆。 “in front of”为固定短语，表示“在……前面”， 11．句意：教学楼前面，有一个图书馆。 后文提到“There are many kinds of books in the library”，说明是图书馆，library意为“图书馆”，符合语境。 12．句意：我们可以在课后阅读它们。 them指代前一句提到的书籍，此处表示“阅读书籍”。read意为“阅读”，符合搭配。 13．句意：我们通常在运动场上做早操。 结合校园生活的语境，学生通常在运动场作早操，“usually”表示频率“通常”，符合日常活动描述。 14．句意：我们在这里学习和玩耍很开心。 结合前文对学校的描述，推知作者是喜爱校园生活的，应用happy，“be happy to do”表示“开心做某事”， 15．句意：我爱我的学校。 全文表达对学校的喜爱，结尾应用love，符合情感表达。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I am Grace. I am nine. This is a photo of my family. This girl with red hair is me. I am very happy. The boy next to me is my brother, Mike. He has brown hair. Mike is 5. My family is in Changsha now, and I go to Red Star School. I’m a good student (学生). My father Eric Black and my mother Sally Black are in the photo, too. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. She is a nice teacher. Her students like her very much. My father is a reporter (记者). He works in Hunan TV. He loves his job. In the photo, my father and mother are behind my brother and me. Oh, look! My cat Coco is next to my brother. She is in my family, too! 16．What color is Grace’s hair? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Black. D．Red. 17．Where is the family now? A．In Changsha. B．In Red Star School. C．In Wuhan. D．In Tianjin. 18．Who is Sally? A．Grace’s cousin. B．Mike’s mother. C．Eric’s sister. D．Mike’s sister. 19．What is Eric’s job? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. D．A writer. 20．What is the best title (标题)? A．My school B．My cat C．My family D．My friend 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文借助一张全家福，介绍了Grace一家人的年龄、外貌、居住地、父母职业，家中还有一只宠物猫。 【详解】16．根据第一段“This girl with red hair is me.”可知，Grace的头发是红色的。 17．根据第一段“My family is in Changsha now”可知，一家人现在在长沙。 18．根据第二段“my mother Sally Black”可知，Sally是Grace的妈妈。 19．根据第二段“My father is a reporter.”可知，Grace的爸爸是一名记者。 20．本文主要介绍的是Grace的家庭成员，“我的家庭”最适合做本文的标题。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 21．How do people feel when they see green? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad. 22．Which season is red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 25．What is the best title (题目)? A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons C．The Weather in Four Seasons. D．The Food in Four Seasons 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕四季的色彩展开，分别介绍春天是绿色、夏天是红色、秋天是黄色、冬天是白色，同时描写了每个季节的景色、活动与人们的感受。 【详解】21．第二段原文“When we see green, we are happy.”，直接说明人们看见绿色会感到开心，因此选A。 22．第三段原文“Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”，明确夏天是红色，因此选B。 23．第四段划线词所在句“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”，前一句主语是farmers（农民），所以they指代农民，因此选D。 24．最后一段原文“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”，和D选项表述一致；A错误，春天适合放风筝而非散步；B错误，夏天孩子喜欢游泳而非放风筝；C错误，秋天适合散步而非游泳。 25．文章开篇“What is every season’s colour?”总起全文，后文依次介绍四季对应的颜色，核心主题是四季的色彩；其余选项仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文，因此选B。 C 阅读三十年前后的交通变化，选择正确的答案。 Thirty years ago, most people went to work by bike or by bus. Few families had a car. If people wanted to go to another city, they usually took a train. It was slow but cheap. Now, many families have one or two cars. Some people drive to work. Others take the subway—it is fast and clean. If people want to go to another city, they can take a high-speed train or even a plane. Traveling becomes much faster and easier. But there is also a problem. Too many cars on the road cause traffic jams (交通堵塞) and air pollution (空气污染). We should choose green ways to travel, like riding a bike or taking public transport(公共交通). 26．Thirty years ago, most people went to work ________. A．by car B．by bike or by bus C．by subway 27．If people wanted to go to another city thirty years ago, they usually took ________. A．a plane B．a high-speed train C．a train 28．The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________. A．traveling becomes faster B．many families have cars now C．too many cars bring problems 29．What does “green ways to travel” mean in Chinese? A．绿色的旅行 B．环保的出行方式 C．昂贵的旅行 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone should drive a car. B．Taking the subway is fast and clean. C．There were no traffic jams thirty years ago. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】文章对比三十年前与如今人们出行交通方式的变化，同时指出私家车增多带来交通堵塞、空气污染等问题，倡导绿色环保出行。 【详解】26．原文“Thirty years ago, most people went to work by bike or by bus.”，三十年前大多数人骑自行车或乘坐公交车上班。 27．原文“If people wanted to go to another city, they usually took a train.”，三十年前人们去往别的城市通常乘坐普通火车。 28．第三段开头“But there is also a problem.”，本段讲述汽车过多造成交通拥堵与空气污染，即太多车辆带来诸多问题。 29．原文第三段“We should choose green ways to travel, like riding a bike or taking public transport.”，骑自行车、乘坐公共交通都属于保护环境的出行方式，可推断“green ways to travel”含义为环保的出行方式。 30．原文“Others take the subway—it is fast and clean.”，乘坐地铁快捷又干净，表述正确。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） How to Keep Your Room Tidy and Comfortable A tidy room can make you feel happy and relaxed. But many students find it hard to keep their rooms clean. 31 Here are some simple tips to help you. First, put things back after you use them. This is the easiest way to keep your room tidy. For example, you should put your books on the shelf after reading. 32 , your room will never get messy. Second, make use of boxes and baskets. You can use them to store small things like pens, keys, and toys. 33 . This saves time and keeps everything in order. 34 . A clean bed makes the whole room look better. It only takes two minutes every morning, but it makes a big difference. Finally, spend ten minutes cleaning your room each day. You do not need to do everything at once. 35 , and your room will always stay clean and comfortable. A．Just pick up rubbish and put away clothes B．Give each box a label so you can find things easily C．The good news is that it is not difficult D．Third, make your bed every morning E．If you do this every time F．Ask your parents to help you 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助学生保持房间整洁和舒适的简单而实用的建议，包括用完东西及时归位、利用盒子分类收纳、每天早上整理床铺以及每天花十分钟进行简单清理等方面。 【详解】31．根据空前“But many students find it hard to keep their rooms clean.”以及空后“Here are some simple tips to help you.”可知，空处起到转折与承上启下的过渡作用。选项C“The good news is that it is not difficult”能衔接前后逻辑，化解“很难”的担忧。 32．根据空后的“your room will never get messy”以及空前的具体事例可知，此处表示“如果你每次都这样做”这一假设条件。选项E“If you do this every time”符合该处的因果假设逻辑。 33．根据前句“You can use them to store small things like pens, keys, and toys.”可知，本段的核心内容是利用盒子进行收纳。选项B“Give each box a label so you can find things easily”是对如何更有效地利用收纳盒进行延伸和补充。 34．根据空后的“A clean bed makes the whole room look better.”以及前文并列列举的“First…”、“Second…”可知，空处应当是本段的起始句并充当“第三”项并列要点的角色。选项D“Third, make your bed every morning”最符合本段段首句和整体排版顺序。 35．根据空前“You do not need to do everything at once.”以及后半句“and your room will always stay clean and comfortable”可知，空处应提供具体在十分钟内能轻松做完的简单事情。选项A“Just pick up rubbish and put away clothes”符合在短时间内进行的简易清理动作，且与后半句构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的并列结构。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中的11个单词中选出10个有意义的词填到横线上，必要时可进行词形变化。 with, and, for, teach, class, very, have, what, favourite, it, a Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life 36 you. This week I have five English 37 . I learn some new words. And I also watch 38 interesting film in the class. 39 name is Home Alone. I like it 40 much. I like having P.E. because Mr White is my P.E. teacher. He is my 41 teacher. He is a very warm man, 42 we all like to play with him. In his class, he 43 us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Next week our class 44 a basketball game with Class 5. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. 45 about you? Tell me something interesting about your school. 【答案】 36． with 37． classes 38． an 39． Its 40． very 41． favourite 42． and 43． teaches 44． will have 45． What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向大家介绍自己的校园生活，讲述英语课的内容、喜爱的体育老师，以及即将到来的篮球比赛，最后询问对方的校园趣事。 【详解】36．句意：大家好！我很高兴与你们分享我的校园生活。需要一个介词，在句中表示“与……一起”的伴随关系。固定搭配share sth.with sb.表示和某人分享某物，所以应填with。 37．句意：这周我有五节英语课。需要一个名词，在句中作“have”的宾语，class表示“课程”，因为数词five后面要接可数名词复数，class的复数形式是classes，所以应填classes。 38．句意：而且我还在课上观看了一部有趣的电影。空格需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示 “一部”。因为后面interesting是以元音音素开头，方框单词a要变形为an，所以应填an。 39．句意：它的名字叫《小鬼当家》。空格需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“它的”，指代前面的film。因为it的形容词性物主代词是Its，句首首字母大写，所以应填Its。 40．句意：我非常喜欢它。空格需要一个副词，在句中修饰“much”表示程度。固定搭配very much表示非常，用来修饰动词like，所以应填very。 41．句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。需要一个形容词，修饰名词“teacher”表示个人喜好。因为前文提到“Mr White is my P.E. teacher”，且“favourite”意为“最喜欢的”，符合语义，所以应填favourite。 42．句意：他是一个十分热心的人，而且我们都喜欢和他一起玩。空格需要一个连词，连接两个并列分句。因为前后分句是顺承关系，所以应填and。 43．句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、足球和乒乓球。需要一个动词，作谓语表示“教”的动作。因为主语“he”为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以应填teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。 44．句意：下周我们班将与五班进行一场篮球赛。需要一个动词，have表示“举办、进行”，“have a basketball game”意为“进行一场篮球比赛”。句中有时间状语“Next week”明确表示将来，应用一般将来时。所以应填will have。 45．句意：你呢？告诉我一些关于你学校的有趣的事。空格需要一个疑问词，在句中用于引出反问。固定句型What about you用于反问对方情况，句首首字母大写，所以应填What。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读任务。 Amy is 10 years old and she is in Grade Four. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She thinks Chinese is a great language. Amy’s Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. He comes from China. He likes telling stories and playing games with his students. All his students like his classes because they are full of fun. Amy often watches all kinds of Chinese cartoons (卡通片) after school. She likes watching 3,000 Whys of Blue Cat. In the cartoon, a blue cat goes to different places and learns lots of things about science. When Amy watches it, she can learn them too. Amy also likes reading Chinese books at home. Her mum often spends time reading them together with Amy. She is good at Chinese and she helps Amy with reading. Amy wants to be a diplomat and work in China in the future, so she works hard to learn Chinese well. 46．Mr Wang is Amy’s .（不超过2个词） 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some information about Amy Favorite subject Chinese Age She is .（不超过3个词） Hobby She likes watching Chinese cartoons and （不超过5个词） 48．What does Amy’s mother often do?（不超过10个词） 49．What does Amy want to be? What about you?（不超过15个词） 【答案】46．Chinese teacher 47． ten/10/ten years old/10 years old reading Chinese books/reading Chinese books at home 48．She often reads Chinese books with Amy. 49．She wants to be a diplomat. I want to be a scientist（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy的年龄、年级、喜欢的科目、中文老师、课余爱好以及未来的职业理想。 【详解】46．第二段首句提到“Amy’s Chinese teacher is Mr Wang.”，原文直接点明王先生是艾米的语文老师，答案是原文直接信息。 47．第一段表明“Amy is 10 years old and she is in Grade Four.”，Amy10岁，因此第一空填ten/10/ten years old/10 years old。第三段写Amy爱看中文动画片，第四段开头“Amy also likes reading Chinese books at home.”，“also”表示并列爱好，因此第二空填reading Chinese books或reading Chinese books at home。 48．第四段表明“Her mum often spends time reading them together with Amy.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 49．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，前半部分依据第四段“Amy wants to be a diplomat and work in China in the future”提取原文信息，后半部分写出自己理想职业，言之有理即可。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．新学期开始了，同学们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。假如你是李华，将在英语课上向同学们介绍自己和自己的学校，请你写一篇短文，内容包含以下两方面： （自我介绍） 姓名，年龄，爱好，性格 （学校情况） 1. 不大，但很漂亮 2. 有两个教学楼，一个操场和一个食堂。 3. 我们的教室在1楼。 4. 科学和电脑实验室在2楼。 5. 我们在操场上做早操并举办运动会。 要求： 1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80~100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am an outgoing boy and I like reading books in my free time. Our school is not big but beautiful. There are two teaching buildings, a playground and a dining hall. Our classroom is on the first floor. The science and computer labs are on the second floor. We do morning exercises and hold sports meetings on the playground. It is a good place to study and play. I love my new school life. Welcome to our school! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自我介绍及学校概况），一般现在时 明确要点：自我介绍（个人基本信息），学校情况（规模、基本设施及楼层分布、在操场开展的活动），总体感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：文中不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍（姓名、年龄、性格、爱好） 主体段：描述学校情况——先总述（不大但漂亮）；再分述具体设施（两栋教学楼、操场、食堂）及楼层分布（教室在1楼，科学和电脑实验室在2楼）；最后说明在操场开展的活动（做早操、办运动会） 结尾段：表达对学校生活的喜爱并欢迎来访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 outgoing/reading books/friendly/kind/helpful/active/quiet/easygoing/swim/listen to music/draw/play the guitar/in my spare time等 要点二：学校总体、具体设施、楼层分布和操场活动 总述：not big/beautiful/small/large/modern/clean/well-equipped等 设施：two teaching buildings/playground/dining hall/classroom building/library/gym/art room/music room等 位置：classroom/on the first floor/science and computer labs/on the second floor/on the ground floor/on the third floor/next to/beside/behind/in front of/opposite等 活动：do morning exercises/hold sports meetings/on the playground/play sports/play football/basketball/do tai chi/hold a sports day等 要点三：感受及邀约 love/new school life/Welcome to our school/study hard/make friends/enjoy my school life/happy/colorful/exciting/a great place to learn/grow/kind teachers/classmates/come and visit/look forward to等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $