精品解析：湖北省黄石市2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学学业质量检测英语试卷

黄石市2025年秋季七年级学业质量监测英语试卷 本试卷共6页，共56题。全卷满分100分。考试用时70分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听问句，选出正确的答语。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes. I can. C. No, I didn’t. 7. A. It’s next to the park. B. It’s big. C. Turn left 8. A. 50kg. B. 170cm. C. Size 8. 9. A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my parents. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. I liked badminton. C. No, I couldn’t. 三、听对话，并根据对话内容，回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. What’s Mary like? A. She’s short. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She has short hair 12. Which season does Amy like best? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 13. What does Peter often do on the weekend? A. He often plays sports. B. He often goes shopping. C. He often goes for a walk. 14. What did Chen Jie do last weekend? A. She cleaned her room. B. She went to the library. C. She saw a film. 15. What’s John’s favourite class? A. Maths. B. English. C. Music. 四、 (每小题2分，共10分) 听短文，并根据短文内容判断正(Ｔ)误(Ｆ)。 16. Bob is from the USA. 17. Bob is 13 years old. 18. I go to school by bus. 19. Bob is tall and heavy. 20. Bob and I always play football together on the weekend. 笔试部分(70分) 五、单项选择，选出最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. —It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach. —OK! Please take your sunglasses A. sunny B. windy C. rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。咱们去海滩吧。——好的！请带上你的太阳镜。 考查形容词辨析。根据“Let’s go to the beach.”和“Please take your sunglasses.”可知，天气是晴朗的。故选A。 2. My uncle is a ________. He works in a gym. A. scientist B. pilot C. coach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名教练。他在健身房工作。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；coach教练。根据“He works in a gym.”并结合选项可知，在健身房工作，应是一名教练。故选C。 3. The mice are ________ of the cat. A. sad B. afraid C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠们害怕那只猫 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“The mice are ... of the cat.”可知，此处是be afraid of“害怕”，老鼠们害怕那只猫。故选B。 4. There ________ some small houses in my village twenty years ago. A. are B. were C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前，我所在的村庄里有一些小房子。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“twenty years ago”可知，是一般过去时，主语“some small houses”是复数。故选B。 5. —Did John go to the zoo last Saturday? —________. He was ill and stayed at home. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. No, he doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰上周六去了动物园吗？——不，他没有去。他生病了，所以待在家里了。 考查一般疑问句的答语和一般过去时。根据“Did John go to the zoo last Saturday?”和“He was ill and stayed at home.”可知，此处应做否定回答，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 六、完型填空，选出最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) There is a big nature ____6____ in Huangshi. It is Tuanchengshan park. It is beside Cihu Lake. Many people usually go there on ____7____. Grandparents can walk there. Young people can draw or take some photos. Children can fly kites or go on a ____8____ with the family. They have a good time there. But children can’t ____9____ in the lake. It’s very dangerous (危险). Children can go ____10____ with their parents on the lake. The water is very clean. The park is a nice place for everyone. Welcome! 6. A. lake B. park C. museum 7. A. weekends B. Mondays C. Fridays 8. A. trip B. vacation C. picnic 9. A. draw B. run C. swim 10. A. boating B. shopping C. swimming 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄石的团城山公园，讲述了人们在公园及周边可进行的活动，以及相关安全注意事项等。 【6题详解】 句意：黄石有一个大的自然公园。 lake湖；park公园；museum博物馆。根据后文“It is Tuanchengshan park.”可知，此处说的是公园，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：很多人通常在周末去那里。 weekends周末；Mondays周一；Fridays周五。结合生活常识，人们一般在周末去公园这类休闲场所，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们可以放风筝或者和家人去野餐。 trip旅行；vacation假期；picnic野餐。“go on a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，符合在公园的活动场景，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是孩子们不能在湖里游泳。 draw画画；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“in the lake. It’s very dangerous (危险)”可知，在湖里游泳危险，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们可以和父母在湖上划船。 boating划船；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“on the lake”可知，在湖上适合进行的活动是划船，“go boating”是固定短语，意为“去划船”，故选A。 七、 (每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话。 A: You look very excited! ___11___ B: Yes. The 2025 Hubei Youth Games is coming to Huangshi! A: Wow! That’s great. ___12___ B: It lasts from July 5th to 31st. A: ___13___ B: 12. We will have 10 sports. They are running, swimming, and playing ping-pong. A: Great! Our city will become young and active. B: ___14___ A: What are they going to do after the games? B: ___15___ Like Xisai Mountain, Xiandao Lake. A. When is it? B. We can watch so many young players. C. Is there a fun thing? D. They are going to visit many beautiful places. E. How many sports are there? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论2025年湖北青年运动会的相关内容。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“有什么有趣的事情吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“It lasts from July 5th to 31st.”可知，此处询问时间，选项A“什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“12.”可知，此处对数量提问，选项E“有多少种运动项目呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“What are they going to do after the games?”可知，此处提到一些人，选项B“我们可以看到很多年轻的运动员。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“What are they going to do after the games?”可知，此处回答他们要做什么，选项D“他们将参观许多美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 八、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with my father and Max. In the first race, there were many people there. My father ran very fast, but I could not. I was so worried. Then Robin gave me some water. I drank it and then ran very fast. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah. I could win the race! But suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I woke up. 16. It is about ________. A. a race B. Binbin’s dream C. Binbin and Robin 17. There were many ________ in the first race. A people B. animals C. robots 18. ________ ran faster in the first race. A. Max B. Binbin C. Binbin’s father 19. Binbin ran very fast because ________. A. he had food B. he was strong C. Robin gave him some water 20. In the second race, Binbin ________. A. ran like a cheetah B. could win the race C. woke up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吴斌斌做的一个有趣的梦。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I had an interesting dream last night.”可知，文章是关于吴斌斌的梦，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first race, there were many people there.”可知，在第一场比赛中，那里有很多人。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father ran very fast, but I could not.”可知，斌斌的父亲在第一场比赛中跑得更快。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Robin gave me some water. I drank it and then ran very fast.”可知，斌斌跑得更快是因为罗宾给了他一些水。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah.”可知，在第二场比赛中，斌斌跑得像一只猎豹一样，选项A符合。选项B仅为斌斌自信陈述而非实际结果（后续绊倒），选项C发生在比赛后。故选A。 阅读李华的旅行日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Aug. 2nd I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. I got there with my family by taxi in the morning. We watched the raising of the national flag. It was so exciting. Aug. 3rd I was very happy today. We ate Beijing roast duck for dinner. It is a famous dish from Beijing. It tastes very delicious. Aug. 4th We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug. 5th The Palace Museum is very big. It was built during the Ming Dynasty. We walked around for a whole day. We saw big halls and many beautiful things. 21. Li Hua’s family went to Tian’anmen Square on foot. 22. Li Hua ate Beijing roast duck for dinner on August 3rd. 23. Li Hua climbed to the top of the Great Wall. 24. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. 25. Li Hua bought beautiful gifts in the Palace Museum. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华的旅行日记。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. I got there with my family by taxi in the morning.”可知，李华和家人是坐出租车去的天安门广场，不是步行。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aug. 3rd We ate Beijing roast duck for dinner.”可知，李华8月3日晚上吃了北京烤鸭。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，李华爬到了长城的顶端。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is very big. It was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，故宫建于明朝。故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is very big. It was built during the Ming dynasty. We walked around for a whole day. We saw big halls and many beautiful things.”可知，李华没有在故宫买漂亮的礼物。故选F。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 On January 28th, 2025, there was a special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was called “Yang Bot”—a robot Yangko (秧歌) show. In the show, sixteen robots danced with human dancers. A Chinese company (公司) named Yushu Science And Technology (技术) made these robots. The robots looked like people. They were black and wore red vests. Their legs were strong, so they could stand very well. Each robot was 1.5 metres tall and 50 kilograms heavy. They could move their arms and legs. They walked and danced really well. How could they do that? Because of AI technology! AI helped the robots understand music. AI also helped them learn and make their dance moves better. This robot show was amazing. People loved it very much! 26. When was the robot Yangko show? ____________________________________________________ 27. How many robots danced with people in the show? ____________________________________________________ 28. What color were the robots? ____________________________________________________ 29. Why could the robots walk and dance well? ____________________________________________________ 30. What were the robots like? (至少回答两个特点) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】26. On January 28th, 2025. 27. 16/Sixteen. 28. They were black and wore red vests. 29. Because of AI technology. 30. The robots looked like people and their legs were strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2025年央视春晚的机器人表演。 【26题详解】 根据“On January 28th, 2025…a robot Yangko (秧歌) show”可知，时间是2025年1月28日。故填On January 28th, 2025. 【27题详解】 根据“In the show, sixteen robots danced with human dancers.”可知，在节目中，16个机器人与人类舞者共舞。故填16/Sixteen. 【28题详解】 根据“They were black and wore red vests.”可知，它们是黑色的，穿着红色背心。故填They were black and wore red vests. 【29题详解】 根据“They could move their arms and legs. They walked and danced really well. How could they do that? Because of AI technology!”可知，原因是AI技术。故填Because of AI technology. 【30题详解】 根据“The robots looked like people.”以及“Their legs were strong”可知，机器人看起来像人并且它们的腿很强壮。故填The robots looked like people and their legs were strong. 九、 (每小题2分，共10分) 选出正确的单词，补全短文。 bigger has helpful was in This is my friend Zhang Peng. He is from Shandong. He changed a lot. Before he ___31___ fat, but now he is thin and tall. He ___32___ a red schoolbag. It is ___33___ than Sarah’s. He often puts an umbrella ___34___ his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always ___35___. Look! He’s helping Sarah. 【答案】31. was 32. has 33. bigger 34. in 35. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友张鹏。 【31题详解】 句意：以前他很胖，但现在他又瘦又高。此处应用be动词was，构成系表结构。故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：他有一个红色的书包。根据“He… a red schoolbag.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他有一个红色的书包，has符合。故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：它比莎拉的大。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 【34题详解】 句意：他经常把伞放在包里。根据“He often puts an umbrella…his bag.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位，in符合。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他总是乐于助人。根据“He’s helping Sarah.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他总是乐于助人，helpful符合。故填helpful。 十、书面表达。(10分) 36. 祝贺你成为一名中学生。在新学校里，你会遇见新同学和老师。现在请你对自己的情况写一篇英语自我介绍，内容可以包括你的年龄、外貌、性格、喜好、特长以及长大后的理想等等。 要求： 1. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校信息。 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50词。 Hello, my name is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is Lucy. I am 13 years old. I am of medium height and have black hair. I think I am a friendly and helpful person. I like reading books and playing basketball. I am also good at drawing. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher to help children learn. I am happy to be here and meet new friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、喜好以及特长； 第二步、介绍自己长大后的理想； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①medium height中等身高 ②be good at擅长 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] ①When I grow up, I want to be a teacher to help children learn. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄石市2025年秋季七年级学业质量监测英语试卷 本试卷共6页，共56题。全卷满分100分。考试用时70分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听问句，选出正确的答语。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes. I can. C. No, I didn’t. 7. A. It’s next to the park. B. It’s big. C. Turn left 8. A. 50kg. B. 170cm. C. Size 8. 9. A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my parents. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. I liked badminton. C. No, I couldn’t. 三、听对话，并根据对话内容，回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. What’s Mary like? A. She’s short. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She has short hair 12. Which season does Amy like best? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 13. What does Peter often do on the weekend? A. He often plays sports. B. He often goes shopping. C. He often goes for a walk. 14. What did Chen Jie do last weekend? A. She cleaned her room. B. She went to the library. C. She saw a film. 15. What’s John’s favourite class? A. Maths. B. English. C. Music. 四、 (每小题2分，共10分) 听短文，并根据短文内容判断正(Ｔ)误(Ｆ)。 16. Bob is from the USA. 17. Bob is 13 years old. 18. I go to school by bus. 19. Bob is tall and heavy. 20 Bob and I always play football together on the weekend. 笔试部分(70分) 五、单项选择，选出最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. —It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach. —OK! Please take your sunglasses. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy 2. My uncle is a ________. He works in a gym. A. scientist B. pilot C. coach 3. The mice are ________ of the cat. A. sad B. afraid C. angry 4. There ________ some small houses in my village twenty years ago. A. are B. were C. was 5. —Did John go to the zoo last Saturday? —________ He was ill and stayed at home. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. No, he doesn’t 六、完型填空，选出最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分) There is a big nature ____6____ in Huangshi. It is Tuanchengshan park. It is beside Cihu Lake. Many people usually go there on ____7____. Grandparents can walk there. Young people can draw or take some photos. Children can fly kites or go on a ____8____ with the family. They have a good time there. But children can’t ____9____ in the lake. It’s very dangerous (危险). Children can go ____10____ with their parents on the lake. The water is very clean. The park is a nice place for everyone. Welcome! 6. A. lake B. park C. museum 7. A. weekends B. Mondays C. Fridays 8. A. trip B. vacation C. picnic 9. A. draw B. run C. swim 10 A. boating B. shopping C. swimming 七、 (每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话。 A: You look very excited! ___11___ B: Yes. The 2025 Hubei Youth Games is coming to Huangshi! A: Wow! That’s great. ___12___ B: It lasts from July 5th to 31st. A: ___13___ B: 12. We will have 10 sports. They are running, swimming, and playing ping-pong. A: Great! Our city will become young and active. B: ___14___ A: What are they going to do after the games? B: ___15___ Like Xisai Mountain, Xiandao Lake. A. When is it? B. We can watch so many young players. C. Is there a fun thing? D They are going to visit many beautiful places. E. How many sports are there? 八、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with my father and Max. In the first race, there were many people there. My father ran very fast, but I could not. I was so worried. Then Robin gave me some water. I drank it and then ran very fast. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah. I could win the race! But suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I woke up. 16. It is about ________. A. a race B. Binbin’s dream C. Binbin and Robin 17. There were many ________ in the first race. A. people B. animals C. robots 18. ________ ran faster in the first race. A. Max B. Binbin C. Binbin’s father 19. Binbin ran very fast because ________. A. he had food B. he was strong C. Robin gave him some water 20. In the second race, Binbin ________. A. ran like a cheetah B. could win the race C. woke up 阅读李华的旅行日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Aug. 2nd I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. I got there with my family by taxi in the morning. We watched the raising of the national flag. It was so exciting. Aug. 3rd I was very happy today We ate Beijing roast duck for dinner. It is a famous dish from Beijing. It tastes very delicious. Aug. 4th We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug. 5th The Palace Museum is very big. It was built during the Ming Dynasty. We walked around for a whole day. We saw big halls and many beautiful things. 21. Li Hua’s family went to Tian’anmen Square on foot. 22. Li Hua ate Beijing roast duck for dinner on August 3rd. 23. Li Hua climbed to the top of the Great Wall. 24. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. 25. Li Hua bought beautiful gifts in the Palace Museum. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 On January 28th, 2025, there was a special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was called “Yang Bot”—a robot Yangko (秧歌) show. In the show, sixteen robots danced with human dancers. A Chinese company (公司) named Yushu Science And Technology (技术) made these robots. The robots looked like people. They were black and wore red vests. Their legs were strong, so they could stand very well. Each robot was 1.5 metres tall and 50 kilograms heavy. They could move their arms and legs. They walked and danced really well. How could they do that? Because of AI technology! AI helped the robots understand music. AI also helped them learn and make their dance moves better. This robot show was amazing. People loved it very much! 26. When was the robot Yangko show? ____________________________________________________ 27. How many robots danced with people in the show? ____________________________________________________ 28. What color were the robots? ____________________________________________________ 29. Why could the robots walk and dance well? ____________________________________________________ 30. What were the robots like? (至少回答两个特点) ____________________________________________________ 九、 (每小题2分，共10分) 选出正确的单词，补全短文。 bigger has helpful was in This is my friend Zhang Peng. He is from Shandong. He changed a lot. Before he ___31___ fat, but now he is thin and tall. He ___32___ a red schoolbag. It is ___33___ than Sarah’s. He often puts an umbrella ___34___ his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always ___35___. Look! He’s helping Sarah. 十、书面表达。(10分) 36. 祝贺你成为一名中学生。在新学校里，你会遇见新的同学和老师。现在请你对自己的情况写一篇英语自我介绍，内容可以包括你的年龄、外貌、性格、喜好、特长以及长大后的理想等等。 要求： 1. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校信息。 2. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50词。 Hello, my name is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $