2027届高三英语阅读限时训练1

**基本信息** 高三英语一轮复习限时作业，70分钟80分，涵盖阅读、七选五、完形填空及语法填空，以“基础巩固-语篇进阶-综合应用”分层设计，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配复习阶段知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析、基础语法|语法填空单句语法应用，完形填空基础词汇语境辨析| |进阶层|语篇结构、细节理解|七选五段落逻辑衔接题，阅读A/B篇事实信息查找| |综合层|深度推理、跨文化理解|阅读C/D篇观点态度推断，完形填空文化场景还原与高阶词汇运用|

高三年级英语阅读限时训练1 限时：70分钟 满分：80分 一．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A Stargazers can visit famous dark-sky parks in the world and enjoy unpolluted views of night skies. Let's take a deeper dive into what you'll see at the dark-sky parks. Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is a popular attraction for stargazers living on the west coast. Despite being influenced by light pollution on its western borders from Coachella Valley cities, its relative isolation from major cities in the east(with Phoenix being the closest city area some 300 miles away), provides it with some of the darkest skies in California. Elqui Valley, Chile A popular wine region centered on the Elqui River in northern Chile, the Elqui Valley also offers ideal conditions(high-altitude, low-population, limited cloud cover) for uncorking a bottle and toasting the heavens above. Spanning some 90,000 acres, the region has the distinction of being named the first-ever Dark Sky Sanctuary by the International Astronomical Union in 2015. It's also home to nearly a dozen observatories, boutique stargazing hotels and a large variety of tours that cover both cosmic and daytime spectacles. Wadi Rum, Jordan One of Jordan's most valuable tourist destinations, Wadi Rum is an otherworldly mountain desert featuring dramatic rock formations and wind-swept rust-colored dunes. Wadi Rum is an incredible landscape too (used for a lot of sci-fi movies like Rogue One, Prometheus and The Martian) and it's one of the dark places where you can just sit and look up at the wonder of the night sky with very little interruption. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, America It's no surprise that Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve has been building a reputation for good night sky viewing. The dry air, high elevation, and lack of light pollution all make the park an ideal dark-sky destination. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains block much of the sky glow coming from nearby cities, shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)the park-with its 149,164 acres of dunes, wetlands, grasslands, forests and alpine tundra-in darkness. 1. What do we know about Joshua Tree National Park? A. It is relatively separated from major cities. B. It is the first dark sky park in the world. C. It is affected by no light pollution. D. It is named as the darkest sky in the world. 2. What helps prevent Great Sand Dunes from light? A. The wetlands. B. The sand dune. C. The forests. D. The mountains. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Park goers. B. Space explorers. C. Star observers. D. Adventurous campers. B For the first time, two Chinese mathematicians (数学家) have been simultaneously awarded the Fields Medal, often described as the Nobel Prize of mathematics. Hong Wang and Yu Deng received the medals at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia, alongside American John Pardon and Canadian Jacob Tsimerman. The prize is awarded every four years to between two and four mathematicians under 40, recognizing both achievement and potential. Originally from China's mountainous Guilin City, Wang is the first Chinese woman to ever receive the medal. She shot to fame after resolving a century-old problem known as the Kakeya conjecture (猜想) in three dimensions, together with Joshua Zahl from the University of British Columbia. The International Mathematical Union (IMU) stated that her work "has opened the door for a host of theorems and conjectures in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and geometric measure theory." Deng, who grew up in Shenzhen, was honored for his research on axiomatizing physics (公理化物理学) — establishing mathematical rules to explain branches of the science. The IMU described his work as "a leap forward in a centuries-long quest by mathematicians and physicists to derive the basic laws of physics from first principles." On Chinese social media, the historic wins sparked both joy and reflection. While many celebrated the achievement, some users questioned why both scholars completed their undergraduate studies at Peking University but built their careers in the United States and Europe. Notably, China has launched programs like "QiMing" aimed at attracting foreign and overseas Chinese STEM talent. Along with massive international prestige, each Fields Medalist receives a gold medal and a cash prize of 15,000 Canadian dollars. But for Deng, the real driver isn't fame or prize money — it was raw curiosity. "Our understanding of the physical universe on the mathematical level is still extremely small," he said. "The thing that keeps me in this field is the happiness when your plan works perfectly, and you are able to solve the questions you are faced with." 4. What can we learn about Wang's work from paragraph 2? A.It greatly benefitted from international collaboration. B.It sparked public interest in harmonic analysis. C.It established her as a leading figure in mathematics. D.It promoted further development in multiple fields. 5. Which of the following best describes Deng's research? A.Honor-driven. B.Cross-disciplinary. C.Multi-dimensional. D.Experiment-focused. 6. What issue did some Chinese netizens raise? A.China's neglect of mathematics. B.China's craze for the Fields Medal. C.The outflow of Chinese talent. D.The lack of top Chinese scholars. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A.To report on a historic achievement. B.To compare two mathematical theories. C.To offer details about the Fields Medal. D.To explain the value of scientific discovery C The Football World Cup, widely regarded as the most famous tournament in the sporting world, brings together nations in a celebration of athletic skill and cultural exchange. Its story begins in the early 20th century, when football quickly gained popularity across Europe and South America. In 1904, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in Paris to oversee international competition among national associations. It was not until the 1920s that the idea of a World Cup took shape. The first Football World Cup was proposed by FIFA president Jules Rimet, and the idea was approved in 1928. Uruguay was chosen to host the first tournament in 1930. The success of the 1930 World Cup set the foundation for future tournaments, sparking worldwide passion for the game. As the tournament grew in popularity, its structure underwent significant transformations. In the beginning, there were just 13 teams. Over time, the tournament gradually expanded. By the 1934 World Cup, the number of participating nations had increased to 16, achieved through a qualification process that saw teams competing for limited spots. The 1950 World Cup introduced a new round-robin format for the final stage, and the 1966 World Cup marked the first tournament with 16 teams squared off in a knockout format. By the 1998 World Cup, FIFA expanded the tournament to 32 teams, a number that remained for subsequent tournaments until the recent decision to increase participation to 48 teams starting from the 2026 World Cup. In recent years, technology has played an increasingly vital role in shaping the Football World Cup. The introduction of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology at the 2018 World Cup marked a watershed in officiating ( 裁判 ), generating mixed reactions. Some praised its accuracy, while others criticized the interruptions it caused to the flow of the matches. Moreover, social media platforms and mobile applications have transformed fan engagement, enabling real-time global interaction. The Football World Cup is of great importance in contemporary society. It serves as a platform for social change, promoting ideas of inclusivity through its multicultural teams. Economically, hosting the tournament attracts visitors and improves public facilities, creating jobs, and drawing international investment. As sustainability becomes a global priority, FIFA has begun integrating environmental considerations into its planning, advocating for eco-friendly practices, and striving for a minimal ecological footprint. 8. What can we learn about the first Football World Cup from paragraph 2? A.It was opposed by Jules Rimet. B.It was successfully held in 1930. C.It was suggested by Uruguay. D.It was founded in Paris in 1904. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The globalization of football culture. B.The evolution of the tournament structure. C.The qualification process of competing teams. D.The key historical milestones of the World Cup. 10. What can be inferred about the use of VAR technology in the World Cup? A.It is a barrier to fair play. B.It is a widely praised reform. C.It is a controversial innovation. D.It is a boost to team performance. 11. What does the author emphasize in the last paragraph? A.Requirements for hosting the World Cup. B.The cultural significance of the World Cup. C.The influence of the World Cup in modern society. D.The importance of sustainability in the World Cup. D After French motorcycle racer Valentin Debise crossed the finish line to secure back-to-back victories for ZXMoto, Chinese motorcycle entrepreneur Zhang Xue could barely contain his emotions. It was only the second round of the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP) season, yet the newly established Chinese manufacturer ZXMoto had already claimed its first-ever race wins — twice in a single weekend. "I was in tears at that moment, because it was really beyond our expectations," Zhang said. "Our goal this year was simply to reach the podium (领奖台), and perhaps win a race next year. We never imagined we could win races so quickly." Born in 1987, Zhang has been deeply shaped by motorcycles. In 2006, a now-viral video captured the then 19-year-old Zhang desperately chasing a local Hunan TV crew through the pouring rain and rugged mountain roads for over three hours and 100 kilometers. Hoping for exposure that could help him join a professional team, he performed daring stunts — wheeling, riding while lying down, and controlling the bike with his hands — until his motorcycle broke down. Impressed by his spirit, the crew filmed him. The video aired and caught the attention of a professional team. Zhang soon joined them as a stunt rider and mechanic. Two years later, he took on a full-time engineering role at a motorcycle company. After years of hard work, Zhang co-founded Kove Moto in 2017, helping the brand move toward highperformance racing machines and international competitions. To focus entirely on international motorcycle racing, he left Kove in 2024 and established ZXMoto. "In 10 years, I hope there will be no distinction between imported and domestic motorbikes in terms of product quality and performance," Zhang said. "They will be completely the same as international top-tier brands, or more directly, ZXMoto will become an international top-tier brand." China has long been a major producer of motorcycles, but domestic brands have historically struggled to compete with established European and Japanese manufacturers in high-performance racing. Zhang's motorcycle success is not merely the story of a triumphant underdog, but also a perfect example of Chinese manufacturing breaking technological monopolies (垄断) and evolving from cost-effectiveness to high quality and superior performance. 12. What achievement did ZXMoto make according to the first paragraph? A.It produced the fastest motorcycle in the world. B.It gained a historic double win at the WorldSSP. C.It broke the world speed record at the WorldSSP. D.It became the first Chinese team to enter the WorldSSP. 13. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from his 2006 experience? A.He had great love for a motorcycle racing team. B.He made videos to obtain professional training. C.He spared no effort to pursue his racing dream. D.He mastered motorcycle racing skills by watching TV. 14. What words can best describe Zhang Xue? A.Talented and caring. B.Creative and generous. C.Ambitious and modest. D.Determined and persistent. 15. What does the author think of ZXMoto's success? A.It shows the global influence of Chinese brands. B.It presents China's advantage in producing motorcycles. C.It marks a breakthrough for Chinese manufacturing. D.It confirms China's lead in high-quality motorcycles. 二．七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） We’ve all encountered a “know-it-all” — someone who eagerly lectures on any topic, regardless of expertise, often frustrating those who actually know better. ____16____ One explanation is “naive realism,” the idea that people naturally believe their view of the world reflects objective truth. In reality, all perceptions are shaped by personal biases (偏见), memories, and emotions, creating a unique perspective for each individual. Yet many fail to recognize this, assuming that anyone who sees things differently is simply wrong. ____17____ Another potential cognitive bias at work is the “illusion (错觉) of information adequacy”. ____18____. For instance, someone who sees a classmate avoiding sports might assume they’re just lazy, without considering other reasons, such as an injury. This illusion leads some to believe they know more than they actually do. ____19____ Expressing opinions can be a way of establishing superiority and a sense of dominance in social settings. There’s also the Dunning-Kruger effect, which is cognitive bias. ____20____ Their lack of insight prevents them from recognizing when others have more knowledge than they do. As a result, they may confidently argue their points, even against experts. Ultimately, a know-it-all’s behavior may come from a combination of biases and social needs. Ironically, to become a know-it-all, one must truly know too little. A. This tendency to voice opinions can create tension. B. For some, this belief becomes an urge to “correct” others. C. These individuals often feel a responsibility to educate others. D. Some people might also be driven by a need for status or control. E. People often feel confident in their judgments, even without enough evidence. F. People with limited knowledge in an area tend to overestimate their knowledge. G. But why do some people assume they know more about every subject than anyone? 三．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is ___21___ in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has ___22___ on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan ___23___ into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one ___24___ into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists ___25___ into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity ___26___ in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that ___27___ history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and ___28___ encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___29___ dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely ____30____ the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters ____31____ engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only ____32____ its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, ____33____ a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, ____34____ curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to ____35____ the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 21. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged 22. A. launched B. embarked C. initiated D. started 23. A. transforms B. changes C. evolves D. shifts 24. A. ventures B. steps C. walks D. enters 25. A. turn B. convert C. transform D. change 26. A. rooted B. grounded C. based D. established 27. A. blends B. mixes C. combines D. merges 28. A. interactive B. engaging C. dynamic D. responsive 29. A. genuine B. real C. authentic D. true 30. A. displays B. exhibits C. shows D. presents 31. A. active B. passive C. indirect D. direct 32. A. preserves B. maintains C. keeps D. retains 33. A. creating B. weaving C. knitting D. forming 34. A. invites B. calls C. summons D. welcomes 35. A. cross B. jump C. leap D. traverse 四．短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） On recent weekends,visitors from surrounding cities, provinces and even ____36____ (far) away are rushing to try Zibo barbecue. A local citizen surnamed Wei said, “We locals can’t even eat at nearby barbecue restaurants on weekends due to the long queues.” Pancakes,scallions and table-top barbecues ____37____ (see) as essential items for customers, and the immersive barbecue mode has met the taste and social needs of young customers. “Zibo barbecue going viral is not ____38____ (accident), ”Yin Qidi, head of the city’s commerce bureau, said at ____39____ news conference held to address the barbecue craze on March 10. ____40____ terms of transportation, Zibo is known to have newly added 21 customized barbecue bus lines and cooperated with China Railway Jinan Group Co Ltd to add weekend railway lines fromZibo to Jinan of Shandong province.Arranging volunteers at Zibo railway stations, publishing maps marking recommended Zibo barbecue cateries, ____41____ providing accommodation discounts for out-of -town students are some of the convenient services Zibo provides. Previously, the city’s culture and tourism bureau, along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots, ____42____ (board) the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 ____43____ (promote) tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers, ____44____ have made the low-profile industrial city ____45____ (expect) one of the most popular tourist attractions in China in the post-epidemic era. 参考答案：1-3ADC 4-7DBCA 8-11BBCC 12-15BCDC 16-20 GBEDF 21-25CBAAC 26-30 AAACB 31-35 AABAD 36. farther/further 37. are seen 38. accidental 39. a 40. In 41. and 42. boarded 43. to promote 44. which 45. unexpectedly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三英语阅读限时训练1 考号： 姓名： 班级： 注意事项 准考证号 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [] [1] 3. [1] [1] [1] 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [2] 2 [2] [ 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [ [ [ [4 [] [4] [4] [4 [ 5. 保持答卷清洁完整。 [ [61 51 [5] 61 [] 周 园 [] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [8] [8] [8] [] [ [9] [9] [] [g] [9] ] [9] [9] 客观题（共65分）】 1[A][B][c][] 6[A][B][c][D] 11 [A][B][c][o] 16[A][B][c][][E][F][G] 2[A][B] [c][D] 7[A][B][c][D] 12[A][B][c][D] 17[AJ[B] [c][D][E] [][] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][c][D] 13[A][B][c][D]18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 4[A][B][c][D] 9[A][B][c][D] 14[A][][c][D]19[A][][c][][E][][G] 5[A][B][c][D] 10[A][B][c][D]15[A][B][c][D]20[A][B][c][D][E][rJ[G] 21[A][B][c][D]26[A][B][c][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 22[AJ[B][c] [] 27[A][B][c][D]32[A][B][c] [D] 23[A][B][C] []28[A][B][][D] 33[A][][c[D] 24[A][][C] [D]29[A][][G][] 34[A][][c][] 25[A][B][c][] 30[AJ[][C][]35[A][B][C][D] 主观题(15分) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 第1页共1页