2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（16-18)

**基本信息** 聚焦热点时事语境，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过典型例题提炼解题技巧，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |神舟二十三乘组|10空|时态标志识别、非谓语主动被动判断、定冠词特指规则|以科技探索为语境，串联现在完成时、分词作状语等语法点，突出时间状语与句式结构的关联| |耐力车手|10空|形式宾语用法、强调句型结构、词形转换技巧|依托个人奋斗主题，整合定语从句、主谓一致等考点，强化语境中语法应用的思维品质| |父母角色差异|10空|比较连词使用、被动语态构成、固定短语搭配|结合家庭育儿话题，构建形容词副词转换、不定式作表语等知识链，注重语言知识的迁移能力|

2027 届高三英语一轮复习—热点时事语法填空专项（16-18） 本期导读 Passage 16 神舟二十三乘组在轨满月 Passage 17 骑车穿越美国的耐力车手 Passage 18 父母角色的差异 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 16 神舟二十三乘组在轨满月 主题语境：人与自然・科技探索｜文体：新闻类说明文 Up to now the three astronauts of the Shenzhou23 spaceflight mission, Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying, 1 (complete) their first month aboard China's Tiangong space station. A highlight of the monthlong "space business trip" comes from a new culinary experience in orbit — freshly baked pumpkin. A video 2 (release) by the China Manned Space Agency shows the astronauts placing sweet pumpkin chunks into a space oven, bringing a touch of homecooked warmth to life aboard the orbital outpost. Over the past week, the crew has maintained a busy and productive schedule 3 (conduct) scientific experiments. In the field of space medicine, they used an ultrasound diagnostic device to scan one another's necks, wrists 4 abdomens. The crew also interacted with the space robot, conducting touchbased tests to collect data to help optimize motion planning for 5 inorbit robots. Their devotion to the tasks makes every experiment go smoothly in space. The astronauts hope for more 6 (value) discoveries from their followup experiments. They believe continuous exploration matters most, and only through constant efforts 7 humans achieve greater progress in space science. Space missions open up entirely new horizons, 8 helps humans deepen knowledge of outer space. All the data obtained will lay a solid foundation for future space projects, 9 (enable) researchers to design better equipment. Every small step in orbit pushes forward the effort 10 (expand) the boundaries of human exploration. Passage 17 骑车穿越美国的耐力车手 主题语境：人与自我・个人奋斗｜文体：记叙文 This is Bond Almand, a oneofakind ultraendurance cyclist, 1 gains recognition for his challenging journeys. At just 22 years old, he already 2 (hold) five world records. In 2024, he finished the 14,000mile journey across the Americas, 3 (win) widespread praise from sports fans. Great efforts made 4 possible for him to graduate from Dartmouth College successfully. Now, the recent grad has set a new summer goal: 5 (visit) all 30 NFL stadiums across the country. Bond prepared carefully for the challenge, 6 (equip) his bicycle with reliable batteries and navigation devices. But the trip is anything but relaxing, filled with 7 (expect) hardships. Day after day, tiredness wears him down. Yet he refuses to give up. It is strong will 8 supports him whenever he wants to quit. As his journey continues, he remains fully 9 (commit) to the original plan. His story proves that anyone who holds fast to dreams 10 (stand) a chance to achieve success. Passage 18 父母角色的差异 主题语境：人与社会・家庭与育儿｜文体：议论文 For centuries, people have attached fixed labels to maternal and paternal roles, yet social changes 1 (gradual) blur such boundaries. Traditionally, men were seen as providers, 2 (task) with earning income to support families. Mothers, by contrast, took primary 3 (responsible) for childcare and daily household affairs. Such a division of labor 4 (shape) largely by limited social choices in ancient times. Nowadays, this long-standing pattern is undergoing transformation. An increasing number of fathers devote more time to parenting, 5 many mothers continue to advance their careers. Research suggests balanced involvement from both parents creates a 6 healthier environment for children's growth. It is wrong 7 (assume) that one parent is naturally better at raising kids. Experts point 8 rigid gender rules restrict family development. As social norms keep updating, the once clear lines between parental duties are slowly 9 (fade). In the future, parenting styles will depend more on personal preference 10 on outdated traditions. Passage 16 神舟二十三乘组在轨满月 【参考答案】 1. have completed 2. released 3. conducting 4. and 5. the 6. valuable 7. can 8. which 9. enabling 10. to expand 【详细解析】 1. have completed 考点：现在完成时 Up to now 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语 astronauts 为复数。很多学生容易忽略时间标志，误用一般过去时。故填have completed。 2. released 考点：过去分词作后置定语 主句已有谓语 shows，video 与 release 构成被动；警惕误写 was released，造成双谓语错误。故填released。 3. conducting 考点：现在分词作伴随状语 主语 the crew 和 conduct 为主动关系，描述航天员同步开展科研工作。故填conducting。 4. and 考点：并列连词 多个身体部位名词并列，最后两项用 and 连接。故填and。 5. the 考点：定冠词表特指 特指前文提到的太空机器人，注意区分泛指与特指。故填the。 6. valuable 考点：形容词转换 修饰名词 discoveries；注意区分 valuable（有价值的）和 valued（受重视的）。故填valuable。 7. can 考点：only + 状语置于句首，主句部分倒装 Only 加介词短语置于句首要使用倒装，情态动词 can 体现可能性。故填can。 8. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 空格处指代前面整件事，在从句中缺少主语。故填which。 9. enabling 考点：现在分词作结果状语 前文带来自然而然的结果。故填enabling。 10. to expand 考点：不定式作后置定语 名词 effort（努力）后面常用不定式 to do 作后置定语，表该努力所要达成的目标。结构：the effort to do sth. 做某事的努力（高考高频固定搭配）。 Passage 17 骑车穿越美国的耐力车手 【参考答案】 1. who 2. holds 3. winning 4. it 5.to visit 6. equipped 7. unexpected 8. that 9. committed 10. stands 【详细解析】 1. who 考点：非限制性定语从句 先行词 cyclist 指人，从句缺少主语。 2. holds 考点：一般现在时、主谓一致 介绍人物现有成就，主语 he 为第三人称单数。 3. winning 考点：现在分词作结果状语 完成长途骑行，随之收获广泛赞誉。 4. it 考点：形式宾语 make it + adj. + for sb. to do，it 指代后面不定式结构，高考高频句型。 5. to visit 考点：不定式作表语 解释目标的具体内容，与文中 doing 形成搭配。 6. equipped 考点：过去分词作状语 主语 Bond 与 equip 为被动逻辑，表示 “给自行车配备装备”。 7. unexpected 考点：形容词词形转换 修饰名词 hardships；易错点：经常漏掉否定前缀 un。 8. that 考点：强调句型 It is…that… 强调主语 strong will。 9. committed 考点：形容词化过去分词 固定搭配 be committed to “致力于”，侧重词汇短语运用。 10. stands 考点：主谓一致 先行词 anyone 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Passage 18 父母角色的差异 【参考答案】 1. gradually 2. tasked 3. responsibility 4. was shaped 5.while 6. healthier 7. to assume 8. out 9. fading 10. than 【详细解析】 1. gradually 考点：形容词转化副词 修饰谓语动词 blur 要用副词，基础但高频失分。 2. tasked 考点：过去分词作状语 主语 men 与 task 构成被动；be tasked with “承担…… 任务”。 3. responsibility 考点：名词词形转换 形容词 primary 后接名词；responsible → responsibility。 4. was shaped 考点：一般过去时被动语态 古代分工模式受时代条件限制形成，同时考查时态与语态。 5. while 考点：并列连词，表对比 对比当代父亲与母亲不同的生活选择。 6. healthier 考点：比较级 本句暗含比较：父母参与和不参与，效果完全不同。 7. to assume 考点：不定式；形式主语句型 It is + adj. + to do sth，it 作形式主语。 8. out 考点：动词固定短语 point out “指出”，依托语境考查短语积累。 9. fading 考点：现在进行时 are slowly fading 表示 “正逐渐淡化”。 10. than 考点：比较连词 more…than… 表示 “而非”，暗含取舍，属于语境难点。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $