24 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“基础词汇-核心短语-经典句式-语篇应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如课标单词分层记忆、句式语法深度解析）、方法指导（语境练悟与考点归纳）、真题训练（高考原句分析、真题语篇解读）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以分层练习（单词拼写、语法填空、写作应用）和核心素养培育为特色，通过“话题微写作（如保护文物）”“读后续写微技能（动作描写）”等活动，提升学生语言能力与思维品质，结合真题语篇培优训练，确保有限时间内最大化复习效果，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them． 本句是一个复合句。who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you 是who 引导的定语从句。 没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人——然后试图解释他们——更快地扼杀对哲学的热爱了。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better． 本句是一个复合句。and连接前后两个句子； they can help us do better是省略关系代词的定语从句修饰限制one thing。 Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1．　awe　 vt．　　使惊叹，使敬畏 n． 敬畏，惊叹 2．　civilization　 n． 文明；社会文明 3．　preserve　 vt． 维护，保护 4．　ruin　 vt． 破坏；使破产 n． 毁坏；破产 5．　incredible　 adj． 极好的，极大的 6．　missile　 n． 导弹 7．　conflict　 n． (军事)冲突，战斗；争论 8．　internal　 adj． 内部的；国内的 9．　outcome　 n． 结果，效果 10．　agenda　 n． 计划，方案；议程表 11．　collapse　 vi． 倒塌；昏倒 n． 昏倒 12．　suspend　 vt． 暂停；悬 13．　incident　 n． 事件；冲突 14．　forecast　 vt． 预测 n． 预测，预报 15．　vote　 v．　　　　　投票；表决 n． 选票；投票 16．　splendour　 n． 壮丽，雄伟 17．　reserve　 n． 自然保护区 vt． 预订；预留 18．　intense　 adj． 很大的，热切的 19．　primitive　 adj． 简陋的，原始的 20．　humble　 vt． 使感到谦卑 adj． 谦虚的 21．　purse　 vt． 追求，致力于 22．　submit　 v． 提交，呈递 23．　emerge　 vi． 出现；暴露 24．　initiative　 n． 倡议；主动性 25．　milestone　 n． 里程碑 26．　elsewhere　 adv． 在别处 27．　entry　 n． 进入；参与 28．　fee　 n． 费；报酬 29．　ban　 vt． 明令禁止；取缔 n． 禁令 拓展单词|通其用 1．　urgent　 adj．紧急的→　urgency　 n．紧急；催促→　urgently　 adv．紧急地 2．　sculptor　 n．雕刻家，雕塑家→　sculpture　 n．雕塑 3．　violent　 adj．暴力的；猛烈的→　violence　 n．暴力；暴行 4．　ecology　 n．生态学→　ecological　 adj．生态学的 5．　specialist　 n．专家→　special　 adj．特别的 6．　assessment　 n．评价；评定→　assess　 vt．评估；评价 7．　consultant　 n．顾问；高级顾问医师→　consult　 vt．&vi．请教；咨询；商量→　consultation　 n．咨询 8．　division　 n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→　divide　 vt．分割；分配 9．　architecture　 n．建筑设计；建筑学→　architect　 n．建筑设计师 10．　operator　 n．电话接线员；操作员→　operate　 vt．运转；操作；动手术→　operation　 n．手术 11．　cooperate　 v．合作→　cooperation　 n．合作 12．　interrupt　 vi．&vt．打断；打扰 vt．使暂停；使中断→　interruption　 n．中断；打断 13．　conserve　 v．保护，保存→　conservation　 n．保护 14．　assign　 v．分配，分派→　assignment　 n．任务 15．　expansion　 n．扩张；扩展；扩大→　expand　 vt．扩张；扩大 阅读单词|明其义 1．clay n．　　陶土，黏土　 2．nail n． 　钉子；指甲　 vt． 　固定　 3．panel n． 　专家咨询组；仪表盘　 4．canal n． 　运河　 5．string n． 　一批，一系列；弦　 6．wool n．　　毛织物；羊毛　 7．cotton n． 　棉织物；棉　 8．cave n． 　山洞，洞穴　 9．equator n． 　赤道　 10．showcase n． 　展示的场合；玻璃柜台　 1．考古 2．文化渊源 ①anthropologist n．人类学家 ②human n．人类 ③origin n．起源 ④ruin n．毁坏；残垣断壁 ⑤remains n．遗迹；遗骸 ⑥relic n．遗物；文物 ⑦skull n．颅骨 ⑧tribe n．部落 ⑨originate v．起源于 ⑩prehistoric adj．史前的 ①forefather n． 祖先；前辈　　　　　　　②era n．时代 ③ancient adj．古代的 ④period n．时期 ⑤civilization n．文明 ⑥dynasty n．朝代 ⑦emperor n．皇帝 ⑧slavery n．奴隶制度 ⑨occupy vt．攻占；占领 ⑩sacrifice vt．牺牲 ⑪aggression n．侵略 ⑫revolution n．革命 ⑬historical adj．与历史有关的 ⑭historic adj．有历史意义的 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1．　wear down　　(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 2．　wear and tear　 磨损，损耗 3．　take shape　 盛开，有了模样 4．　call for　 呼吁 5．　be faced with　 面临 6．give rise to　　　　造成，引起　 7．be home to 　为……的所在地　 8．as fas as 　远至　 9．at one's peak 　在……的鼎盛期　 10．serve as 　充当　 1．take短语大全 2．“v．＋for”高频短语聚焦 ①take shape 成形，有了模样 ②take on 呈现(形势)；雇用 ③take out 取出 ④take in 吸入；理解；蒙骗 ⑤take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；(产品等)走红 ⑥take up 拿起；接受；开始；从事；占据 ⑦take notes 记笔记 ①account for 解释 ②apply for 申请 ③call for 要求；需要 ④care for 照看；照料 ⑤answer for 负责 ⑥arrange for 安排 ⑦leave for 出发去 ⑧hope for 希望；期望 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1．That 引导同位语从句 I have the belief 　that some of you have heard about　 (你们当中有些人听说过) UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! 2．where 引导的定语从句 In some conflict areas 　where civil wars often break out 　(经常爆发内战)． 3．the more．．． the more 　The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites　 (我们越明白遗产地突出的价值)，the more likely we are to treat them with respect． 4．强调句型 　It is in places like these that　 (正是在像这些地方) we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings，．．． 5．过去分词短语作状语 　Assigned by the emperor　 (受皇帝的指派), the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia．．． [核心单词] 1．preserve vt．保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n．保护区 ►[教材对接] If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind． 如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·江苏卷)His music deserved 　preserving/to be preserved　 (preserve) in the family． ②Social activities usually preserve old people 　from　 the loneliness of old age． ③He said that he had heard the calls 　to preserve　 (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings． ④The mummy has been kept in the air of normal temperature and it is still well 　preserved　 (preserve) after more than 350 years． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)preserve sb．/sth．from sth．保护某人/某物免受…… (2)nature preserve 自然保护区 well­preserved 保存良好的 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤Because they are well­preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life． →　Wellpreserved in the nature preserve　，pandas live a happy life．(过去分词短语作状语) 2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹 vt．毁灭；使破产；成为废墟 ►[教材对接] ．．．，in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook southeastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site． ……，2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists 　ruining　 (ruin) the atmosphere of peace? ②With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely 　in　 ruins． ③Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to 　ruins　 (ruin)，the city took on a new look． ④(全国Ⅱ卷)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it 　ruined　 (ruin) an entire day? [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 [链接写作]——一句多译 他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 ⑤He made a mistake，　which ruined his chance　 of going abroad．(定语从句) ⑥He made a mistake, 　ruining his chance　 of going abroad．(分词作状语) 3．violence n．暴力，暴行 ► [教材对接] Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence． 有时，惊人的古代泥塑与建筑会在突发暴力期间被导弹意外摧毁。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The young man was charged with robbery with 　violence　 (violent)． ②(2024·北京卷) Dishonest and 　violent　(violence) behaviours were disapproved of; leadership，marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)appeal to [use] violence 诉诸暴力 do sb．violence 对某人施暴 physical violence 武力威胁 by [with] violence 用暴力 acts of violence 暴行 (2)violent adj．狂暴的，凶暴的 [链接写作]——完成句子 ③Traffic accidents, heart attacks, and 　acts of violence　 do happen, which make people very frightened． 交通事故、心脏病，还有暴力冲突随时都在发生，这使人们非常害怕。 4．assess vt．评估，评定；估算，核定 ►[教材对接] For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda． 多年来，一个专家小组讨论和评估了修复宝塔的不同方法。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①What is your 　assessment　 (assess) of the present situation? ②The damage to the city caused by the hurricane has been assessed 　at　 about 5,000,000 yuan． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue 　was assessed　(assess)and later taken to a hospital，．．． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)assess sth．/sb．(as sth．) 评估，评定；估算，核定 assess sth．(at sth．) 估算……，核定…… (2)assessment n．看法，评价；评定，核定 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④They assessed 　the value of the house at 500,000 dollars　． 他们估算了这座房子价值50万美元。 5．interrupt vt．&vi．打断；打扰vt．使暂停；使中断 ►[教材对接] Sorry to interrupt you, Miss Ma． 对不起，打扰您了，马小姐。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Traffic in the city 　was interrupted　 (interrupt)by a snowstorm． ②(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed, the researchers found that face­to­face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from 　interruptions　 (interrupt)． ③The reporter interrupted the spokesman 　with　 some questions． [考点归纳]——知识生成 interrupt 指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤其指打断别人的话。 disturb 表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使(人)心神不宁”之意。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④She is having a call, so you'd better not 　interrupt her　． 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她。 6．emerge v．出现；露头 ►[教材对接] ．．．，snow­capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia． ……随着路线穿过雄伟的天山山脉，又在中亚地区蜿蜒起伏的山谷中显现，地形变为冰雪覆盖的高山，又变为广阔的草原。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently 　emerged　(emerge)． ②You should change the application quickly and safely to meet 　emergent　 (emerge) business requirements． ③Language emerges and develops with the 　emergence　 (emerge) and development of society． ④The doors opened and people began to emerge 　into　 the street． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)emerge into 在……里出现，出现在……中 emerge from 自……出现，摆脱出来，走出阴影 emerge in multitude 大量涌现 (2)emergent adj．紧急的 (3)emergence n．出现； 兴起 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤Sea mammals must periodically 　emerge from under the sea　 to breathe． 海生哺乳动物必须不断地从海底浮出海面呼吸。 [间考单词] 1．division n．分歧，分裂；(机构的)部门 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Though there are some 　divisions　 (divide) among us about whether to carry out the project, it doesn't mean that our teamwork is fruitless． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided 　into　 smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，．．． ③　Divisions of opinion among themselves　 contributed to their defeat． 他们之间的意见分歧导致了他们的失败。 2．urgent adj．紧急的，迫切的 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(全国Ⅰ卷)In this box are some stem cells that are 　urgently　 (urgent) needed for a patient． ②These days the industry's most 　urgent　 (urge) question may be how to control the flow of tourists． ③It is most urgent that Tom 　(should) help　 (help) the doctor operate． 3．operator n．经营者，操作员 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/单句写作 ①When the computer is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the 　operator　 (operate)． ②(2023·1月浙江卷)．．．，which focuses on establishing and 　operating　 (operate)solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land． ③The doctors decided to operate 　on　 him for his bad injury． ④　The machine is very easy to operate　． 这台机器非常容易操作。 1．wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱 ►[教材对接] The long­term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites． 长期的自然力，比如风、水和温度，会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Natural forces have worn 　down　 the ancient building． ②The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing them 　out　． ③These glasses may seem uncomfortable at first but that feeling will soon wear 　off　． [考点归纳]——知识生成 wear out 穿破，磨损；(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦 wear away/wear sth． away (因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光 wear off 逐渐减少；逐渐消失 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④I've already 　worn the heels down　 on these shoes． 我已经把这双鞋跟磨平了。 2．take shape成形，有了模样 ►[教材对接] Following Zhang's efforts, trade routes took shape．．． 在张骞的努力下，商路初具规模…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Understanding how habits take 　shape　 may be helpful in changing bad habits． ②He is 　in　 good shape for a man of his age． ③The front wheel of the bicycle was 　out　 of shape． [考点归纳]——知识生成 in good/bad shape 身体健康；状况好/不好 in (good) shape 健康状况良好 out of shape 变形；身体不健康 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④After a heated discussion among all the employees, 　an idea was beginning to take shape in his mind　． 在所有雇员们激烈的讨论之后，一个想法开始在他脑中形成。 1．The more．．．the more句式 ►[教材对接] The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect． 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The more careful you are, the 　fewer　 (few)mistakes you'll make． ②(2021·北京卷)Interestingly，the 　more cheerful　 (cheerful)the music was，the faster their heart rates were． ③(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the 　more　(much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations． ④(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, 　the more comfortable　 (comfortable)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)“the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．”有时可以转化为if引导的条件句。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级．．．”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤(2024·北京卷)And 　the more tools we have　，the more effective and insightful we can become． 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更有洞察力。 ⑥　The more　 a man knows, 　the more　 he is inclined to be modest． [谚]大智若愚。 2．强调句型 ►[教材对接] It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations． 正是在这样的地方，我们不禁要谦卑，要明白我们作为人类的局限性，要知道我们的责任是为子孙后代保护它们。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①It was what he said 　that　 made his parents worried． ②Is 　it　 tomorrow that we will have a meeting? ③What was it 　that　 made him so angry? [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)强调句型的一般疑问形式为：“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who 从句？” (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who 从句？” (3)“not．．．until”结构的强调句型为“It is/was＋not until．．．＋that从句”，且that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 (4)强调句型中若强调主语，that 从句中谓语的单复数应与被强调的主语保持一致。 [名师点津] (1)被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可，被强调的代词的格应与原句的格保持一致。被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who或that后面的谓语动词在人称和数上应和原句的主语保持一致。被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不能用when或where, 而用that。 It is the present situation in poor areas that calls for much higher spending on education and training． 正是目前贫穷地区的形势要求更高的教育及培训经费。 (2)辨别强调句型的方法是：若原句去掉it is/was及that仍然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(2023·全国乙卷)　It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign　 that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits． 正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。 [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．At present we have 　suspended　 (暂停) one member of staff． 2．No one can 　forecast　 (预测) what will happen to the world in 1000 years' time． 3．We should do our best to 　preserve　 (保护)cultural heritage and relics． 4．May I use your phone? It's rather 　urgent　 (紧急的)． 5．A small conflict can lead to 　violence　 (暴力)． 6．The time has come to put an end to the 　conflict　 (冲突)． 7．Government will make a strict 　assessment　 (评估) of food safety． 8．Footsteps on the staircase 　interrupted　 (打断) his train of thought． 9．Although the society was primitive at that time，sculpture 　emerged　(出现)then and had a great effect on subsequent artists． 10．And these projects are usually managed more efficiently because they 　assign　 (分派)internal people to help us． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in 　ruins　(ruin)． 2．The character of the town is well 　preserved　(preserve)． 3．Many online games are full of 　violence　 (violent), which does harm to the development of children． 4．The 　urgency　 (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science． 5．How many members voted 　on　 the housing question? 6．A personal 　assessment　 (assess) is judging oneself and knowing everything you should know about yourself． 7．She told me all about it without 　reservation　 (reserve)． 8．He turned to his 　consultant　 (consultation) for advice facing the difficult financial situation． 9．Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand 　into　 new markets． 10．We assign different questions to everyone, and then everyone is responsible for writing the 　assigned　 (assign) questions． Ⅲ．选词填空 wear down，wear and tear，take shape，call for，give rise to, be home to，serve as，as far as 1．The strategy was designed to 　wear down　 the enemy's resistance． 2．The river stretched away 　as far as　 he could see． 3．Seat covers on coaches take a lot of 　wear and tear　 so they need to be made from strong material． 4．These are fundamental questions that 　call for　 careful consideration． 5．Plans for building two high buildings are beginning to 　take shape　． 6．So many things together 　gave rise to　 the problem． 7．Zhongguancun 　is home to　 about 9,000 hi­tech companies． 8．These philosophical views 　serve as　 a guide in life． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．把食品和衣物送到受灾者手中是当务之急。 It is urgent that 　food and clothing (should)be sent　 to the sufferers． 2．战争使这个国家千疮百孔有些城市甚至成为废墟。 The war 　brought the country to ruin　， some of the cities even laid in ruins． 3．手机使用的增加已经扩展至校园。 The increase of phone usage 　has expanded into schools　． 4．更重要的是，是你不断的鼓励激励我变得自信。 What's more, 　it was your constant encouragement that　 inspired me to be confident． 5．杰克因缺乏运动而身材走样。 Jack was 　out of shape　 due to lack of exercise． [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 There are 1．　currently　 (current) around 1,100 heritage sites in more than 160 countries worldwide． Unfortunately，they face various dangers and many of them are in 2．　urgent　 (urge) need of protection． Two main factors contribute to the risk of heritage sites． The long­term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites 3．　while　 natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them． Another big danger is human activities． Wars can cause damage 4．　to　 both natural and cultural heritage sites． Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems, one of 5．　which　 is the flood of tourists． Human population growth 6．　increases　 (increase) the demand for production and consumption of goods, 7．　putting　 (put) heritage sites in danger． Such dangers can have disastrous 8．　outcomes　 (outcome) not only for the sites themselves, but also for people． Therefore，heritage protection is at the top of agenda for the benefit of human beings． The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat 9．　them　 (they) with respect． We all share a joint responsibility 10．　to protect　 (protect)and preserve them． Ⅱ．话题微写作(观点看法) 假如你是李华，近来政府加大了文物保护的力度。请你以“保护文物(Cultural Relic Protection)” 为题， 用英语写一篇文章。内容包括： 1．文物的重要性； 2．保护措施； 3．你的想法。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．尽量使用本单元知识点。 Cultural Relic Protection ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Cultural Relic Protection As we all know, cultural relics can help us know a period of history, and contribute to cultural research． Besides, cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in history． In addition, they can deepen the love for our motherland． So it's very important for us to protect cultural relics． First, we should make relevant laws and increase the punishment for illegal acts． Second, we should raise awareness of the protection of cultural relics and actively protect cultural relics． As students, we should be civilized tourists and not destroy cultural relics． Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(24)——动作描写“手臂(arm)” ●[多样表达] 1．wave one's arms挥动某人的双臂 2．fold one's arms某人双臂交叉 3．take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊 4．catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊 5．pull sb．into one's arms拉某人进怀 6．hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 7．put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人 8．keep sb．at arm's length同某人保持一定距离 9．with crossed arms双臂交叉 10．with open arms热烈欢迎 11．arm in arm手挽手 ●[佳句观摩] 1．他跑到门口，挥动着双臂。 He ran to the door，waving his arms． 2．她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 She stood there with her arms crossed，looking very angry． 3．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 He held out/opened his arms，smiling． 4．她转过身，和他保持一定的距离。 She turned around and kept him at arm's length． ●[好句仿写] 1．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 He had to approach her and 　reached out to catch/grab her left arm　． 2．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。 He 　took her arm　，whispering an apology, “I'm sorry．” 3．他们手挽手走回家。 They 　walked home arm in arm　． [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values．　adj． 微妙的　 2．He presented his landmark paper in 1865 and had it published the next year．　n．里程碑　 3．He tried to constrain his mind not to wander from the task．　v．开小差　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出wander的含义 A．v． 走神，开小差 B．v．(道路或河流) 蜿蜒，迂回曲折 C．v．(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开 D．v． 徘徊，闲逛 1．His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall．　 C 　 2．She was found several hours later，wandering the streets, lost．　 D 　 3．People's attention wanders constantly．In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message．　 A 　 4．The road wanders along through the hills．　 B 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：巴比伦环保微型农场 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food．However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm(BMF) shortens it even more． BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens． Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology．By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored．Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant．After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started． Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad．In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment． 　 BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic．“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee． 1．What can be learned about BMF from Paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food． B．It requires day­to­day care． C．It cuts the farm­to­table distance． D．It relies on farmer's markets． 2．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real­time weather changes． B．Current condition of the plants． C．Chemical pollutants in the soil． D．Availability of pre­seeded pods． 3．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports． B．They are devoted to community service． C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences． D．They have a strong environmental awareness． 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths． B．BMF's general management． C．BMF's global influence． D．BMF's technical standards． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm(BMF) shortens it even more．(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．(此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供生长数据。)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic．‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee．(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm(BMF) shortens it even more．(虽然农贸市场是减少运输里程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)缩短的运输里程更甚。)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored．Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant．(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量。)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic．‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee．(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、及其员工的环保生活方式等。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．when it comes to　当提到……　 2．cover hundreds of miles 　走完数百英里　 3．reach the table 　到达餐桌　 4．serve a larger audience　服务更多的人们　 5．reduces the amount of water 　减少了水的数量　 6．in addition 　此外，另外　 7．pollute traditional farms 　污染传统的农场　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．market n． 　市场　 2．shorten v． 　缩短　 3．additionally adv．　另外　 4．supply v．　供给　 5．monitor v．　监测　 6．automate v． 　自动化　 7．reduction n． 　减小，降低　 8．pesticide n． 　农药　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) effort A．努力　　　　　 B．艰难的尝试；试图 C．吃力 D．极艰难的事 ①She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort．　 C 　 ②You should put more effort into your work． 　 A 　 ③The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money． 　 B 　 ④Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort． 　 D 　 ◆长句缩写 Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓词动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Because the system is automated), it (significantly) reduces the amount[(of water) (needed to grow plants)]． [句子缩写]　　It reduces the amount．　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $