14 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language(配套教参Word版)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版)
高考原句 | 句式分析 | 汉语试译 |
1.(2024·北京卷)Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice. | 本句是一个主从复合句。though引导的是让步状语从句;主句是I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form; I wasn't allowed to practice是省略了关系代词的定语从句。 | 尽管这些新朋友中有用油画颜料作画的抽象画家,也有版画家和雕塑家,我却把油画视为一种高级形式,自己无权享用。 |
2.(2024·北京卷) Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. | 本句是一个主从复合句。Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说)是动名词短语作主语;that引导的是定语从句,定语从句中whether引导一个宾语从句。 | 搜索“模拟假说”这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果——一些科学家实际上认真对待这个概念。 |
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词 | 悉其识 | 1. deserve vt. 值得,应得 2. hisper v. 耳语;私下说 n. 低语 3. weep v. 哭泣,流泪 4. overcome vt. 克服;解决 5. sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛 6. forever adv. 永远;长久地 7. rural adj. 乡村的,农村的 8. guarantee vt. 保证;确保 9. communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者 10. flow vi. 流,流动 n. 流,流动;连贯 11. greet vt. 问候,欢迎 12. recording n. 录音;录制 13. stare vi.&n. 盯着看;凝视 14. grab v. 吸引;抓住 | 15. sweep vt.&vi. 横扫 16. complicated adj. 复杂的 17. stream v. 涌动;流 18. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 19. handkerchief n. 手帕,纸巾 20. vast adj. 大量的,巨大的 21. reputation n. 名誉,名声 22. brilliant adj. 聪颖的 23. extraordinary adj. 不寻常的 24. upset adj. 难过的 vt. 使烦恼 25. abandon vt. 中止,放弃 26. uplifting adj. 令人振奋的 27. ease n. 容易 v. 宽慰,减轻 28. genius n. 天赋,天才 |
拓展单词 | | 1. compose vt.作曲;创作→ composer n.作曲者→ composition n.作曲;作文;作品 2. drama n.戏剧→ dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧性的 3. transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→ transformation n.转化;转换; | |
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通其用 | 变换 4. combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→ combination n.联合;结合 5. surround vt.包围;围绕→ surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→ surrounding adj.周围的 6. adapt vi.适应;适合→ adaptation n.适应;改编;改写 7. defend v.防守→ defence n.防卫;防守;防护→ defensive adj.自卫的;防御用的 8. suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜→ suitable adj.合适的 9. distant adj.远的;远处的→ distance n.远方 10. breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→ breathe v.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸 11. usual n.特别的,往常的→ unusual adj.不寻常的,特别的 12. expectation n.预料;期待;期望→ expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为 13. remark v.谈到;说起→ remarkable adj.显著的;非凡的 14. gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的 → gift n.天赋 15. predict v.预言,预测→ prediction n.预言,预报 16. depress v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.沮丧的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的→ depression n.沮丧 17. possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→ possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 18. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ desperately adv.绝望地;孤注一掷地 19. variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲→ vary vi.变化 → various adj.多样的;变化不等的→ variety n.种类;多样性 | |
阅读单词 | 明其义 | 1.symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲 2.tune n. 曲调 v. 调音 3.volume n. 音量;体积 4.blues n. 蓝调;忧郁 | 5.folk adj. 民间的 6.solar adj. 太阳的 7.chorus n. 合唱团 8.grand adj. 壮丽的 |
1.乐器与音乐类型 | 2.人员与创作演出 |
①drum n.鼓 ②guitar n.吉他;六弦琴 ③hiphop n.嘻哈音乐 ④symphony n.交响乐 ⑤musical adj.音乐的;爱好音乐的 ⑥classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐 | ①band n.乐队 ②conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥 ③pianist n.钢琴家 ④choir n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班 ⑤chorus n.合唱曲;歌舞队 ⑥violinist n.小提琴家;小提琴手 ⑦album n.音乐专辑;歌曲专辑 ⑧concert n.音乐会;演奏会 ⑨live adj.实况的;现场(直播)的 |
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 2. rely on 依赖,依靠;信任 3. for good measure 作为额外增添 4. consist of 由……组成 | 6.all of a sudden 突然,猛地 7.throw in 奉送,额外赠送 8.think highly of 看重;器重 9.turn out 结果是 10.can't wait to 迫不及待 |
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5. get down to 开始做某事,开始 |
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1.“v.+on”短语聚焦 | 2.无被动语态的动词短语 |
①carry on 继续;坚持 ②work on 继续工作;从事 ③move on 前进 ④try on 试穿 ⑤keep on 继续 ⑥rely on 依赖;依靠 | ①date from/back to 追溯到 ②belong to 属于 ③consist of 由……组成 ④come true 变成现实 ⑤take place 发生 ⑥break out 爆发 ⑦run out 用光 ⑧come up 提出 |
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式 | 教材原句 |
1.过去分词短语作后置定语 | Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly lovers, a beautiful violin concert composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang (由何占豪、陈刚创作的). |
2.as if 引导的句子 | When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience (好像在和观众低声耳语). |
3.形容词(短语)作状语 | Angry and sad (悲愤交加),Liang falls sick and dies. |
4.as...as... 结构 | Life here in Nashville is as interesting as (和……一样有趣) I thought it would be. |
5.be+adj.+to do | The tunes are easy to sing (容易唱) and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. |
[核心单词]
1.deserve vi.&vt.值得;应得
►[教材对接]
It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这首曲子真的值得一听。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win (win) the race?
②This suggestion deserves considering/to be considered/consideration (consider).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
sb. deserve(s) to do sth. 某人应该做某事;
某人值得做某事
sth.deserve(s) to be done=sth. deserve(s) doing
某事值得被做
[名师点津] deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同,动名词的主动形式表被动意义,用法相同的单词还有need,want和require等。
[链接写作]——一句多译
正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬。
③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect .(respect n.)
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