基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

选择性必修第一册 基础必备 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会一 饮食文化 Food matters 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I 本句是一个主从复合句。句中that I wanted 他建议我思考我想 think about the difference between for the characters,that were right for the 要的角色结局和适 endings that I wanted for the char- characters和that satisfied the story均是定语 合角色的结局之间 acters and endings that were right 从句，均修饰各自前面的endings;even if引导 的区别，即满足故 for the characters,endings that 让步状语从句；He suggested I think about.· 事需要的结局，即 satisfied the story even if they 中，suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用 使这些结局不是传 didn't have a traditionally positive should-十动词原形表示虚拟语气，think前省略 统意义上的美满 outcome. 了should. 结局。 本句是一个主从复合句。主句主干“This training 2.(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese'”为主谓宾 补结构；“upside down'”为副词短语作方式状语；破 这次培训教会了她 taught her to read and write her 折号后面“a skill'”为插入语，补充说明前面内容是 倒着读和写中文 Chinese upside down -a skill 一这项技能非常 that has turned out to be quite 一项技能；“that has turned out to be quite practi- cal"为关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句修饰 实用，尤其是在我 practical,especially whenever we share the newspaper. 先行词skill;“especially whenever we share the 们分享报纸的 newspaper'”为副词especially修饰whenever引导 时候。 的时间状语从句，起强调作用。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P125 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 轻柔地；温和地 15.version n. 变体，说法；版本 1.gently adv. 16.elderly adj. 年纪较大的 2.link ot. 联系，相关联 n. 联系，连接 17.mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的 18.bitter adi. 味苦的 3.emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情 本地人 19.damp adj. 潮湿的 4.native n. 朝，代 adi. 出生地的 20.dynasty n. 5.bond n. 羁绊；束缚 21.multiple adj. 数量多的 产生；引起 22.plain adj. 朴素的 单 6.generate vt. 性质，特性 7.digest v. 消化，领会 23.property n. 24.appropriate adj. 合适的 n. 摘要 降低，减少 25.concept n. 概念 8.lower ut. 识 9.enhance vt. 提高，增强 26.stimulate vt. 促进，激发 10.boil v. 用沸水煮 27.appetite n. 胃口 11.bay n. 海湾 28.delicate adj. 精致的 12.scenery n. 风景，景色 29.emphasis n. 强调，重视 打赌；预计 30.edge n. 边，边缘 13.bet n. 31.loose adj. 不受约束的 V. 打赌 气氛，氛围 32.estimate v.&.n. 估计 14.atmosphere n. 33.mood n. 情绪 120 基础必备选择性必修第一册 l1.combination n.组合；结合→combine v.结合 2.greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的→greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 3.associate v.与…有关→association n.关系；联系；联想 4.vary v.改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；种种的→variety n.多样性 5.salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt m.盐 6.relief n.(焦虑，痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松或解脱→relieve.解除；减轻；缓和 展 7.security n.安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全 8.digest vi..&vt.消化→digestion n.消化（过程） 词 9.cycle vi.骑自行车；循环→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→recycle v.重新利用；再循环 10.fry ut.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→fried adj.油炸的 其 ll.impress vt..使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj..令人印象深刻的；感人的→impression n.印象 12.adore v.非常喜欢，喜爱→adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 13.fogn.雾→foggy adj.有雾的 14.expand vi.膨胀→expansion n.扩大，增加 l5.consume vt..吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户→consumption n.消费；消耗量；吃，喝 l6.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的→essence n.必须，必要 17.mixt.&vi.混合；调配→mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 1.pan n. 平锅，平底锅 7.bake v. 烘烤；烤制 2.dessert n. 甜点 单 8.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 3.sour adj. 酸的 9.onion n. 洋葱，葱头 v. 变坏 10.chef n. 卡；卡路里 主厨，厨师 明 4.calorie n. 其 11.steam v. 蒸，散发蒸汽 5.buffet n. 自助餐 12.cabbage n. 6.bay n. 海湾 卷心菜 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.肉食 2.粮食与主食 ①cuisine n.饭菜；菜肴 ①chop n.猪排 ②soybean n.大豆；黄豆 ②beef n.牛肉 ③1ourn.面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ③mutton m.羊肉 ④toast n.烤面包片；吐司 ④pork n.猪肉 ⑤dumpling n.饺子 ⑤steak n.牛排；肉排；鱼排 ⑥pancake n.薄煎饼 ⑥sausage n.香肠；腊肠 ⑦porridge n.稀饭；粥 ⑧bean curd n.豆腐 [Part2妙记·核心短语 >No.1 短语分类记— 层级背 1.do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 6.hit the spot 使人满意 2.cry out for 迫切需要 7.fall apart 破碎 3.throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 8.make up for 弥补 4.out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了 9.take off 起飞；脱下 5.let sth.loose 释放；放任 10.not to mention 更不用说 ·121· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.out of+n.一览 2.fall相关短语全扫描 ①out of this world好（或美等）得不得了 ②out of work失业 ①fall asleep睡着 ③out of sight看不见 ②fall ill生病 ④out of order出毛病；混乱 ③fall apart破碎；散架 ⑤out of control失去控制 ④fall behind落后 ⑥out of question没问题 ⑤fall in love with爱上 ⑦out of the question不可能 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 l.whenever引导时间状语从句 Whenever I feel lonely(每当我感到孤独时)，I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow. 2.no matter... 引导的让步状语 No matter how bad my mood is(不论我情绪有多差)，that perfect combi- 从句 nation is always enough to lift my spirits. With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in 3.现在分词短语作状语 the warmth of my grandma's flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding(一边听她讲 着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味大米布丁). 4.No wonder (that)... 难怪…；并不奇怪 No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking! 5.强调动词 Whenever I feel unhappy,I eat this dessert and it does make me feel bet ter(它确实让我感觉好多了). 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P127 聚焦核心要点落实 Par此.1单词悟讲记 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (l)in combination(with)(与…)联合/结合 [核心单词] (2)combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合 L.combination n.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 combine...with/and..把…与…结合起来 P[教材对接] combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combi- [名师点津]表示“把…与…相连接联系”的短 nation is always enough to lift my spirits. 语还有：connect..with/to..;associate., 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我 with..;link..with/to..relate..to..等。 振作。 [链接写作]—一完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 5If he can combine his ability with/and hard work, DThe firm is working on a new product in combina- he should be very successful. tion with several overseas partners. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非 ②(2021·浙江卷)As working from home becomes 常成功的。 increasingly common,people are finding it easier to 2.association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 combine parenthood with a full-time career. ●[教材对接] 3 It was several factors that combined to harm In this article,we will talk about a particular type of (harm)our friendship. comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associa- ④(2024·新课标I卷)It contains around163,000 tions it calls to mind. words,plus word combinations (combine)and idio- 在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量 matic phrases. 主要在于它所唤起的联想。 ·122· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言 D We are working in association (associate)with a 上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一 local company to raise money for the homeless. 个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化方面仍 ②(202l·浙江卷)“The important thing is that the 然有许多共同之处。 technologist associates what is happening outside the 4.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 patient's body with what the patient sees in his 》[教材对接] head,Ms.L'Ecuyer said. ...and for a native of the UK it might be the clas- [考点归纳]—知识生成 sic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour. (1)in association with.,与…联合/有关联 …而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典 (2)associate vt..联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴 的炸鱼喜条，热腾腾的、咸咸的，还有点酸。 associate..with..使…与…联系起来 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 DThe natives (native)look down their noses at for- be associated with.:与…有关 eigners. [链接写作]一完成句子 2You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native 3This exhibition was organized by the local government to China. in association with several paper-cutting artists. [考点归纳]—知识生成 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组 native language 本族语言 织的。 native ability 天生的才能 3.vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变 native tongue 母语 ◆[教材对接] native to（(动植物)原产于…的：原属于…的 They vary from person to person,depending on our [链接写作]—完成句子 own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. 3However,it is likely that Native Americans were 它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。 living in California at least fifteen thousand [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 years ago. ①（全国I卷）Typing patterns vary from person to 然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就生 person. 活在加州了。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now 5.appropriate adj,合适的，恰当的 use a wider variety(vary)of ingredients(配料) [教材对接] than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling now buy better quality ingredients than before. properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over the past few years, months. many solar farm developers have transformed the 传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季 space under their solar panels into a shelter for vari- 食用。 ous(variety)kinds of pollinators(传粉者)，resul- [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. DIt's necessary for you to make your child know [考点归纳]—知识生成 that you expect him to act appropriately (appropri- (1)vary with 随…而变化 ate)towards other people. vary from 不同于… 2Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal vary in 在…方面不同，有差异 wedding. vary from...to... 由…到…情况不等 3It is not appropriate that a student (should)litter (2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 (litter)and scribble about. a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 (l)be appropriate to/,for适用于；合乎 [名师点津] be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的 (l)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时， be appropriate that sb.(should)do 谓语动词用复数形式。 某人做…是合适的 (2)the variety of十复数名词，意为“…的品种”，作 C2)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 [误区释疑]在“It is appropriate that..”句型中， [链接写作]—一完成句子 从句常用“(should-十)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 4Today,people from various cultures get together [链接写作]一句型转换 happily.They vary in language.Though they all 4It is not appropriate for you to ask such personal agree that cultures vary from one country to anoth- questions in an interview. er,they all think that there are still a variety of simi 5It is not appropriate that you should ask such per- larities in it. sonal questions in an interview. 123. 高考总复习英语(YL) 6.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 3He had a good appetite and finished up a huge P[教材对接] amount of food in a short time Fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture. 他胃口很好，在很短的时间内就吃完了大量的食物。 在饺子皮中包入混合物。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 Part.2短语巧突破 -》 DThis paint mixes easily with water. l.do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 2You're always mixing me up with my twin sister. [教材对接] ③(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,... through life is to try to be that rare mixture (mix) 有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，… known as foxy hedgehog. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 4Mixing (mix)red paint with blue paint,you will DThese pills should do the trick.You'll feel much get another paint in a different colour. better in no time. [考点归纳]一知识生成 2Kids will play a trick on you if you don't give (1)mixt.&vi.混合；调配，交往 them a treat. 工考点归纳]—知识生成 mix..with..把…与…混合起来 mix up弄乱；弄错；使…充分混合 perform a trick变戏法 (2)mixed adj.混合的 play a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 see through sb.'s trick看穿某人的诡计 trick sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人（做）某事 [链接写作]一完成句子 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 5He read the letter with a mixture of relief and joy. 他怀着欣慰和欢喜的心情读了这封信。 [链接写作]—完成句子 [间考单词] 3If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch,a short phone call can do the trick. 1.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电 [语境练悟]一补全句子 话也能起到很好的效果。 DHe is in a good mood because of the pleasant 2.not to mention更不用说；不必提及，且不说 weather [教材对接] 因为天气很好，他的心情也很好。 ..not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,... 2Are you in the mood to go for a ride? …更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，… 你有去开车兜风的兴致吗？ [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 3I was in no mood for a joke. DHe knows French and German,not to mention 我没心情开玩笑。 (mention)English. ④(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter 2Did you make mention of the new policy changes months,plants around the house can really lift your in your announcements? mood. 3I felt it my duty to mention this fact to them. 我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提 [考点归纳]一知识生成 升你的情绪。 mention sb../sth.tosb.向某人提及某人/某事 2.scenery n,风景，景色 at the mention of在提到…时；一提起… [语境练悟]一用scenery,scene,view,sight填空 make mention of提到，提及 ①(2021·江苏卷)Nowadays the priority for travel- make no mention of没有提到 ling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. Don't mention it.不客气。 ②(2021·全国Ⅲ卷)The curves(曲线)of the build [链接写作]一完成句子 ings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,form- 4Old folk and children alike are all against the pro- ing a unique view. posal,not to mention the youth. 3John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake. 老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。 ④(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to Part3句式精剖析 photograph the scene at sunset. 1.疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句 3.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 》[教材对接] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that DThe young man has no appetite for meat because never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and he has eaten too much recently. slow. 2Lots of students now have a strong appetite for 每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛 knowledge. 奶和糖，小火慢炖。 ·124· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [语境练悟]一句型转换/单句语法填空 2.“does十动词原形”的强调结构 DNo matter when you buy a present,you should 》[教材对接] think about it from the receiver's point of view. Whenever I feel unhappy,I eat this dessert and it Whenever you buy a present,you should think does make me feel better! about it from the receiver's point of view. 每当我感到不开心时，我都会吃这个甜点，它确实让 2No matter what you do,try your best. 我感觉好多了！ Whatever you do,try your best. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 3Whoever (who)wants the book may have it. DFor the happiness of your family,do obey traffic [考点归纳]一知识生成 rules. (i)“what/who/which/when/where/.how+ever” 2He did come yesterday but soon went back be- 导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何 cause of an important meeting. 地/怎样…都…”，相当于no matter what/who 3She did tell (tell)me about her address but I for- which/when/where/how. got all about it. (2)“what/who/which+ever”除了引导让步状语从 [考点归纳]一知识生成 句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，既在从句中 作成分又在主句中作成分，相当于anything that, “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实； anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/,who/ 的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个 which互换。 条件： (1)句子是肯定句； [链接写作]一完成句子 (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 4However short/No matter how short the journey is,you always get something to eat in this airline. [链接写作]—句型转换 无论旅途多么短暂，你总是在这家航空公司能得到一 4She likes listening to pop songs. 些吃的东西。 →She does like listening to pop songs..(强调谓语动词) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P130 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.In an emotionally (emotional)charged speech,he I.单词拼写 said he was resigning. 1.He carried on the business in combination ( 4.Here lives a kind of strange insects native to Xin- with his friends. jiang. 2.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently 5.Five years older than the majority of officers of his (轻柔地)，as a mother would stroke a baby. same rank,he was determined to make up for lost 3.You'll appear fun and funny by association time. 想). 6.As the name suggests,study hard and you will 4.The film is believed to be instructive and full of get good results. emotion(感情). 7.The team is now a good mixture(mix)of experi- 5.In desperation,Mrs.Jones had to submit to an opera- ence any youth. tion on her right knee to relieve(减轻)the pain. 8.As often as not the buses are late on foggy (fog) 6.Do not undertake energetic exercise for a few days. hours after a meal to allow food to digest(消化). 9.To grow the business,he needs to develop man- 7.I usually cycle(骑车)home through the park at agement expertise and innovation innovate the weekend. across his team. 8.On arriving at the bakery house,the foreign 10.It was such a lovely day that everybody was feel- students were impressed(给…留下深刻印象) ing happy. by the unique cups. Ⅲ.选词填空 9.For the first few hundred kilometers of the jour- ney,the scenery(风景)was very colourful.. make up for,take off,association with,cry out 10.The company ran into trouble when it expanded for,in combination with,fall apart,not to men- (扩张)too quickly. tion,do the trick Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In combination with continuous integration,this 1.Lily was in one of her aggressive moods (mood) practice can be very powerful and productive. and her mother was angry with her. 2.They have maintained a close association with a 2.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associ- college in the US. ated with running,such as runners'knee,are un- 3.He has two big houses in this country,not to common among race walkers. mention his villa in France. ·125· 高考总复习英语(YL) 4.After all the delays,we were anxious to make up Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） for the lost time. 假如你是李华，你校外教Peter对中国传统美食 5.Our students cry out for you and you are our best 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传 teacher. 统美食，内容包括： 6.I don't know what it was that did the trick,but I 1.美食介绍； am definitely feeling much better. 2.推荐理由； 7.The deal fell apart when they failed to agree on a 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 price. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 8.You can watch aircraft take off or land at close Dear Peter, quarters. I'm Li Hua from Class 2. V.完成句子 1.我的学校已经发展成一所大学校，是以前的三 倍大。 My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times as big as the previous one. 2.这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极 大关注。 Yours, The news shocked the public,leading to great con- Li Hua cern about students'safety at school. [参考范文] 3.美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时 Dear Peter, 回家。 I'm Li Hua from Class 2.Learning that you I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and for- have a passion for Chinese traditional food,I'd like got to go back home on time. to recommend dumplings to you. 4.据估计，修理这所房子将花费我们3000美元。 Dumplings have gained great popularity among It is estimated that the repairs to the house will Chinese people.With thin and elastic dough skin, cost us 3,000 dollars. fresh and tender stuffing,delicious taste,and unique 5.昨天Tom确实按时完成了作业。 shapes,dumplings are worth eating hundreds of Yesterday Tom did finish his homework on time. times.Just as an old saying goes,"Nothing tastes better than dumplings.During the Spring Festival [重落实] and other holidays,Chinese people like to follow the I.单元巩固练 auspicious custom of eating dumplings. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 I'm sure you'll fall in love with them. Whenever I am in a bad mood,I will always cy- Yours, cle to a nearby buffet 1.facing (face)the bay,pick Li Hua up some 2.salty (salt)but creamy slices of steak and Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(13)—表达人物的“激动”和 begin to eat 3.greedily (greed).The friendly atmos- “兴奋” phere and beautiful scenery can 4.relieve (relief)my ●[多样表达] stress from work and I become happy again.The l.excited adj.兴奋的 steak in that buffet is out of this world and I bet it 2.exciting adj..令人兴奋的 will impress you greatly 5.with its unique flavours, 3.thrilling adj.令人激动的 6.varying (vary)from mild spicy to a little salty.It 4.excitedly adv.兴奋地 7.is estimated estimate)that more than 500 5.excitement n.兴奋 6.thrill v.兴奋 8.natives (native)or tourists come to the buffet ev- 7.to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 ery day.As a matter of fact,9.it is essential for peo- 8.to one's thrill令人激动的是 ple,especially the elderly,to consume an appropriate 9.jump for joy高兴地跳起来 amount of beef every day and the steak will hit the I0.with excitement兴奋地 spot.The steak is not easy 10.to digest (digest),but 1l.be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 it can generate more calories,enhance people's immu- 12.a mixture of excitement and happiness nity(免疫力)and stimulate people's appetite.There 既兴奋又幸福 is a direct link between it and good health.So,come 13.go wild with joy at the thought of... and enjoy the steak here. 一想到…就欣喜若狂 ·126· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 ●[佳句观摩] 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自己。（表激 (倒装句) 动的名词作主语) Mom walked towards the lake,and then came an On the journey to the lake,a wide excitement took excited scream hold of Mom. ●[好句仿写] 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪 1.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 着兴奋的光芒。 Enjoying the beautiful view,Mom could hardly Mom insisted that we go camping in the next vil- contain her excitement. lage,and her eyes twinkled with excitement. 2.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感 到很兴奋。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next vil- As it was the first time that we had helped father lage,her eyes twinkling with excitement..(独立主格 cook food outdoors,my brother and I also felt 结构) thrilled. 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地 3.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地 催促我们搭帐篷。 上蹦下跳。 When we arrived at the camping place,Mom Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the deli- couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to cious food,we jumped up and down with excite- put up the tent. ment 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P132 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)It is so easy to let an online 1.The daily number of newly cured and discharged course slide,but your grades will suffer as a (出院)patients exceeded that of the newly con result. u.变差，变糟 firmed cases. n.病例 二、一词多义一根据语境选出tp的含义 2.Morton used a series of in-depth interviews with A.小窍门 B.给小费 media analysts to relate a story of two young peo- ple struggling to lead ordinary lives..讲述 C.末端 D.翻到 3.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of 1.Americans were always welcome because they ten- Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of ded to tip heavily. B the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. 2.So set your mind and look at these few tips to get .排名；位居 you started. A [培优2] 高考语篇培素养—Topic:饮食文化 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of 1.What do people usually think of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninterest- British food? ing?Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive A.It is simple and plain. cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the B.It is rich in nutrition. best seller lists. C.It lacks authentic tastes. It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising cam- D.It deserves a high reputation. paign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and 2.Which best describes cookery pro- ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a grammes on British TV? traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's con- A.Authoritative. B.Creative. sumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. C.Profitable. D.Influential. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food 3.Which is the percentage of the people courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV pro- grammes have helped change what people think about cooking. using more diverse ingredients now? According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons A.20%. B.24%. say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them C.25%. D.33%. to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety ·127· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 of ingredients()than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say 4.What might the author contin- that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding ue talking about? their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting A.The art of cooking in other countries. more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession(with food is re- B.Male chefs on TV pro- flected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing grammes. number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like C.Table manners in the UK. cooking. D.Studies of big eaters. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英 5.rather than 而不是 国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的 6.turn away from 失去对…的兴趣 烹饪习惯。 7.the number of those sticking to a traditional diet l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes in 坚持传统饮食的人数 to your mind when you think of British food? 8.use a wider variety of ingredients Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of 使用更多种类的配料 meat and two vegetables.But is British food really (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 so uninteresting？(当你想到英国食物时，你会想 1.reputation n. 名誉，名声 到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜 2.recipe n. 食谱 的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)” 3.campaign n. 活动，运动 可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条 4.adventurous adj. 冒险的 和周日晚餐，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平 5.ready-made adi. 准备好的 无奇。] 6.programme n. 节目 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to 7.consumer n. 消费者 these TV chefs rather than any advertising cam- 8.documentary n. 纪录片 paign that Britons are turning away from meat- (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming 线上) more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由 1.mind n. 于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动， 英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐，而变得更加 A.想法，主意B.头脑，理智C有才智的人 愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV D.智力，智慧 programmes have helped change what people DHe is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp. think about cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变 B 了对烹饪的看法。)”可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改 2Despite what she says,I won't change my mind. 变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食中 A 走出来，并尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的 2.quality n. 烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。] A.质量，品质B.地位，身份C.才能D.品种 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one DHe shows quality of leadership. third say they now use a wider variety of ingredi- C ents(配料)than they used to(几乎三分之一的人 2This new model is of high quality and is not ex- pensive either. A 表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多)”可知，三分 之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料 ◆长句缩写 比以前更多。] Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-im- 4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With pressive cuisine,it is producing more top class an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no chefs who appear frequently on our television longer‘uncool'for boys to like cooking.(随着电 screens and whose recipe books frequently top the 视上出现越来越多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不 best seller lists. 再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可知，接下来，文章应该 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 具体介绍电视上的男性厨师。] 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) ◆素材积累 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (一)由文本积累主题词块 (Even though Britain has a reputation for less- 1.come into your mind 进入你的脑海 than-impressive cuisine),it is producing(more top 2.a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine class)chefs [(who appear frequently on our tele- 以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出名 vision screens)and(whose recipe books fre- 3.top the best seller lists quently top the best seller lists)]. 在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅 [句子缩写]It is producing chefs.(不超过l0个 4.thanks to these TV chefs 由于这些电视厨师 单词) ·128·