13 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“基础词汇-核心短语-经典句式-真题应用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如核心单词语境练悟）、方法指导（句型转换与链接写作）、真题训练（高考原句分析与真题再做）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破语法难点与词汇应用瓶颈，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以分层练习（单词拼写、语法填空、微写作）和真题融合为特色，如“combination”词汇通过语境练悟与链接写作深化应用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置话题微写作与读后续写微技能模块，精准对接高考写作要求，助力学生在有限时间内提升综合语言运用能力，为教师把控复习节奏、实施高效教学提供清晰路径。

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1．(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome． 本句是一个主从复合句。句中that I wanted for the characters、that were right for the characters和that satisfied the story均是定语从句，均修饰各自前面的endings; even if引导让步状语从句；He suggested I think about．．．中，suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用should＋动词原形表示虚拟语气，think前省略了should。 他建议我思考我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，即满足故事需要的结局，即使这些结局不是传统意义上的美满结局。 2．(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper． 本句是一个主从复合句。主句主干“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”为主谓宾补结构；“upside down”为副词短语作方式状语；破折号后面“a skill”为插入语，补充说明前面内容是一项技能；“that has turned out to be quite practical”为关系代词that 引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 skill；“especially whenever we share the newspaper”为副词 especially 修饰 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，起强调作用。 这次培训教会了她倒着读和写中文——这项技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词 | 悉其识 1．　gently　 adv．　　　轻柔地；温和地 2．　link　 vt． 联系，相关联 n． 联系，连接 3． emotion　 n． 情感，强烈的感情 4．　native　 n． 本地人 adj． 出生地的 5．　bond　 n． 羁绊；束缚 6．　generate　 vt． 产生；引起 7．　digest　 v． 消化，领会 n． 摘要 8．　lower　 vt． 降低，减少 9．　enhance　 vt． 提高，增强 10．　boil　 v． 用沸水煮 11．　bay　 n． 海湾 12．　scenery　 n． 风景，景色 13．　bet　 n． 打赌；预计 v． 打赌 14．　atmosphere　 n． 气氛，氛围 15．　version　 n．变体，说法；版本 16． elderly　 adj． 年纪较大的 17． mild　 adj． 不浓的，淡味的 18．　bitter　 adj． 味苦的 19．　damp　 adj． 潮湿的 20．　dynasty　 n． 朝，代 21．　multiple　 adj． 数量多的 22．　plain　 adj． 朴素的 23．　property　 n． 性质，特性 24．　appropriate　 adj． 合适的 25．　concept　 n． 概念 26．　stimulate　 vt． 促进，激发 27．　appetite　 n． 胃口 28．　delicate　 adj． 精致的 29．　emphasis　 n． 强调，重视 30．　edge　 n． 边，边缘 31．　loose　 adj． 不受约束的 32．　estimate　 v．&n． 估计 33．　mood　 n． 情绪 拓展单词 | 通其用 1．　combination　 n．组合；结合→　combine　 v．结合 2．　greed　 n．贪婪→　greedy　 adj．贪婪的→　greedily　 adv．贪婪地，贪心地 3．　associate　 v．与……有关→　association　 n．关系；联系；联想 4．　vary　 v．改变；不同→　various　 adj．各种各样的；种种的→　variety　 n．多样性 5．　salty　 adj．含盐的，咸的→　salt　 n．盐 6．　relief　 n．(焦虑，痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松或解脱→　relieve　 v．解除；减轻；缓和 7．　security　 n．安全；保护；保障→　secure　 vt．使安全 8．　digest　 vi．&vt．消化→　digestion　 n．消化(过程) 9．　cycle　 vi．骑自行车；循环→　cyclist　 n．骑自行车的人→　recycle　 v．重新利用；再循环 10．　fry　 vt．&vi．油炸；油炒；油煎→　fried　 adj．油炸的 11．　impress　 vt．使印象深刻；使铭记→　impressive　 adj．令人印象深刻的；感人的→　impression　 n．印象 12．　adore　 v．非常喜欢，喜爱→　adorable　 adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的 13．　fog　 n．雾 →　foggy　 adj．有雾的 14．　expand　 vi．膨胀→　expansion　 n．扩大，增加 15．　consume　 vt．吃；喝；饮；消耗→　consumer　 n．消费者；用户→　consumption　 n．消费；消耗量；吃，喝 16．　essential　 adj．完全必要的；极其重要的→　essence　 n．必须，必要 17．　mix　 vt．&vi．混合；调配→　mixture　 n．混合(物)；混合状态 阅读单词 | 明其义 1．pan n．　　　　平锅，平底锅　 2．dessert n． 　甜点　 3．sour adj． 　酸的　 v． 　变坏　 4．calorie n． 　卡；卡路里　 5．buffet n． 　自助餐　 6．bay n． 　海湾　 7．bake v． 　　　　　烘烤；烤制　 8．cheese n． 　干酪；奶酪　 9．onion n． 　洋葱，葱头　 10．chef n． 　主厨，厨师　 11．steam v． 　蒸，散发蒸汽　 12．cabbage n． 　卷心菜　 1．肉食 2．粮食与主食 ①chop n．猪排 ②beef n．牛肉 ③mutton n．羊肉 ④pork n．猪肉 ⑤steak n．牛排；肉排；鱼排 ⑥sausage n．香肠；腊肠 ①cuisine n．饭菜；菜肴 ②soybean n．大豆；黄豆 ③flour n．面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ④toast n．烤面包片；吐司 ⑤dumpling n．饺子 ⑥pancake n．薄煎饼 ⑦porridge n．稀饭；粥 ⑧bean curd n．豆腐 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1．　do the trick　 　　　　奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．　cry out for　 迫切需要 3．　throw oneself into　 投身于，热衷于 4．　out of this world　 好(或美等)得不得了 5．　let sth． loose 　 释放；放任 6．hit the spot　　　　　使人满意　 7．fall apart 　破碎　 8．make up for 　弥补　 9．take off 　起飞；脱下　 10．not to mention 　更不用说　 1．out of＋n．一览 2．fall相关短语全扫描 ①out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了 ②out of work 失业 ③out of sight 看不见 ④out of order 出毛病；混乱 ⑤out of control 失去控制 ⑥out of question 没问题 ⑦out of the question 不可能 ①fall asleep 睡着 ②fall ill 生病 ③fall apart 破碎；散架 ④fall behind 落后 ⑤fall in love with 爱上 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1．whenever 引导时间状语从句 　Whenever I feel lonely　 (每当我感到孤独时)，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow． 2．no matter．．． 引导的让步状语从句 　No matter how bad my mood is　 (不论我情绪有多差)，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits． 3．现在分词短语作状语 With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, 　listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding　 (一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味大米布丁)． 4．No wonder (that)．．． 难怪……；并不奇怪 　No wonder　 (难怪) people say nothing beats home cooking！ 5．强调动词 Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and 　it does make me feel better　 (它确实让我感觉好多了)． [核心单词] 1．combination n． 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 ►[教材对接] No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits． 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The firm is working on a new product 　in　 combination with several overseas partners． ②(2021·浙江卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood 　with　 a fulltime career． ③It was several factors that combined 　to harm　 (harm) our friendship． ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word 　combinations　 (combine) and idiomatic phrases． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 (2)combine v．使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合 combine．．．with/and．．． 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth． 联合起来做某事 [名师点津]　表示“把……与……相连接联系”的短语还有：connect．．．with/to．．．；associate．．．with．．．；link．．．with/to．．．；relate．．．to．．．等。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤　If he can combine his ability with/and hard work　，he should be very successful． 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功的。 2．association n． 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 ►[教材对接] In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind． 在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①We are working in 　association　 (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless． ②(2021·浙江卷)“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body 　with　 what the patient sees in his head，” Ms． L'Ecuyer said． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)in association with．．． 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate vt．联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴 associate．．． with．．． 使……与……联系起来 associate with sb． 与某人交往/联系 be associated with．．． 与……有关 [链接写作]——完成句子 ③This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper­cutting artists　． 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 3．vary vi．变化；不同 vt． 变更；改变 ►[教材对接] They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives． 它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(全国Ⅰ卷)Typing patterns vary 　from　 person to person． ②(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now use a wider 　variety　 (vary) of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before． ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for 　various　 (variety) kinds of pollinators (传粉者), resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)vary with 　　　　　 随……而变化 vary from 不同于…… vary in 在……方面不同，有差异 vary from．．． to．．． 由……到……情况不等 (2)variety n． 变化，多样性，种类 a variety of (varieties of) 各种各样的 (3)various adj． 各种各样的；多方面的 [名师点津] (1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④Today, people from 　various cultures　 get together happily．They vary in language．Though they all agree that cultures 　vary from one country to another　，they all think that there are still a variety of similarities in it． 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。 4．native adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 ►[教材对接] ．．．，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour． ……而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾的、咸咸的，还有点酸。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The 　natives　 (native) look down their noses at foreigners． ②You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native 　to　 China． [考点归纳]——知识生成 native language 　　　　　本族语言 native ability 天生的才能 native tongue 母语 native to (动植物)原产于……的；原属于……的 [链接写作]——完成句子 ③However, it is likely that 　Native Americans were living in　 California at least fifteen thousand years ago． 然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加州了。 5．appropriate adj．合适的，恰当的 ►[教材对接] Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months． 传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　appropriately　 (appropriate) towards other people． ②Sports clothes are not appropriate 　to/for　 a formal wedding． ③It is not appropriate that a student 　(should) litter　 (litter) and scribble about． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth． 做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb． (should) do 某人做……是合适的 (2)appropriately adv．适当地；合适地 [误区释疑]　在“It is appropriate that．．．”句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 [链接写作]——句型转换 ④　It is not appropriate for　 you to ask such personal questions in an interview． ⑤It is not appropriate 　that you should ask such personal questions　 in an interview． 6．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物 ►[教材对接] Fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture． 在饺子皮中包入混合物。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①This paint mixes easily 　with　 water． ②You're always mixing me 　up　 with my twin sister． ③(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare 　mixture　 (mix) known as foxy hedgehog． ④　Mixing　 (mix) red paint with blue paint，you will get another paint in a different colour． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)mix vt．& vi．混合；调配；交往 mix．．．with．．． 把……与……混合起来 mix up 弄乱；弄错；使……充分混合 (2)mixed adj．混合的 mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤He read the letter with 　a mixture of relief and joy　． 他怀着欣慰和欢喜的心情读了这封信。 [间考单词] 1．mood n．情绪；心情；语气 [语境练悟]——补全句子 ①He is 　in a good mood　 because of the pleasant weather． 因为天气很好， 他的心情也很好。 ②Are you 　in the mood to go　 for a ride? 你有去开车兜风的兴致吗？ ③I was 　in no mood for　 a joke． 我没心情开玩笑。 ④(2023·全国乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really 　lift your mood　． 我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。 2．scenery n．风景，景色 [语境练悟]——用scenery，scene，view，sight填空 ①(2021·江苏卷)Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and 　scenery　． ②(2021·全国Ⅲ卷)The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique 　view　． ③John enjoyed seeing the 　sights　 of the West Lake． ④(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy­looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the 　scene　 at sunset． 3．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The young man has no appetite 　for　 meat because he has eaten too much recently． ②Lots of students now have 　a　 strong appetite for knowledge． ③He 　had a good appetite　 and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time． 他胃口很好，在很短的时间内就吃完了大量的食物。 1．do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 ►[教材对接] Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，．．． 有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①These pills should do 　the　 trick．You'll feel much better in no time． ②Kids will 　play　 a trick on you if you don't give them a treat． [考点归纳]——知识生成 perform a trick 变戏法 play a trick on sb． 拿某人开玩笑， 捉弄某人 see through sb．'s trick 看穿某人的诡计 trick sb．into (doing) sth． 诱骗某人(做) 某事 trick sb．out of sth． 骗取某人某物 [链接写作]——完成句子 ③If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, 　a short phone call can do the trick　． 要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话也能起到很好的效果。 2．not to mention更不用说；不必提及，且不说 ►[教材对接] ．．．not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，．．． ……更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①He knows French and German, not 　to mention　(mention) English． ②Did you make mention 　of　 the new policy changes in your announcements? ③I felt it my duty to mention this fact 　to　 them． [考点归纳]——知识生成 mention sb．/sth．to sb． 向某人提及某人/某事 at the mention of 在提到……时； 一提起…… make mention of 提到， 提及 make no mention of 没有提到…… Don't mention it． 不客气。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal, 　not to mention the youth　． 老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。 1．疑问词ever 引导让步状语从句 ►[教材对接] Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow． 每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。 [语境练悟]——句型转换/单句语法填空 ①No matter when you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view． →　Whenever　 you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view． ②No matter what you do，try your best． →　Whatever　 you do，try your best． ③　Whoever　 (who) wants the book may have it． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)“what/who/which/when/where/how＋ever”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样……都……”，相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。 (2)“what/who/which＋ever”除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，既在从句中作成分又在主句中作成分，相当于anything that, anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/who/which互换。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④　However short/No matter how short the journey is　， you always get something to eat in this airline． 无论旅途多么短暂，你总是在这家航空公司能得到一些吃的东西。 2．“does＋动词原形”的强调结构 ►[教材对接] Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better! 每当我感到不开心时，我都会吃这个甜点，它确实让我感觉好多了！ [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①For the happiness of your family, 　do　 obey traffic rules． ②He 　did　 come yesterday but soon went back because of an important meeting． ③She did 　tell　 (tell) me about her address but I forgot all about it． [考点归纳]——知识生成 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 [链接写作]——句型转换 ④She likes listening to pop songs． →　She does like listening to pop songs　． (强调谓语动词) [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．He carried on the business in 　combination　 (联合) with his friends． 2．He slowly sat next to me and touched my face 　gently　 (轻柔地), as a mother would stroke a baby． 3．You'll appear fun and funny by 　association　 (联想)． 4．The film is believed to be instructive and full of 　emotion　 (感情)． 5．In desperation, Mrs． Jones had to submit to an operation on her right knee to 　relieve　 (减轻) the pain． 6．Do not undertake energetic exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to 　digest　 (消化)． 7．I usually 　cycle　 (骑车)home through the park at the weekend． 8．On arriving at the bakery house, the foreign students were 　impressed　 (给……留下深刻印象) by the unique cups． 9．For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the 　scenery　 (风景) was very colourful． 10．The company ran into trouble when it 　expanded　 (扩张) too quickly． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．Lily was in one of her aggressive 　moods　 (mood) and her mother was angry with her． 2．As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated 　with　 running, such as runners' knee, are uncommon among race walkers． 3．In an 　emotionally　 (emotional) charged speech, he said he was resigning． 4．Here lives a kind of strange insects native 　to　 Xinjiang． 5．Five years older than the majority of officers of his same rank, he was determined to make up 　for　 lost time． 6．　As　 the name suggests, study hard and you will get good results． 7．The team is now a good 　mixture　 (mix) of experience any youth． 8．As often as not the buses are late on 　foggy　 (fog) days． 9．To grow the business, he needs to develop management expertise and 　innovation　 (innovate) across his team． 10．It was 　such　 a lovely day that everybody was feeling happy． Ⅲ．选词填空 make up for, take off, association with, cry out for, in combination with, fall apart, not to mention, do the trick 1．　In combination with　 continuous integration, this practice can be very powerful and productive． 2．They have maintained a close 　association with　 a college in the US． 3．He has two big houses in this country, 　not to mention　 his villa in France． 4．After all the delays, we were anxious to 　make up for　 the lost time． 5．Our students 　cry out for　 you and you are our best teacher． 6．I don't know what it was that 　did the trick　， but I am definitely feeling much better． 7．The deal 　fell apart　 when they failed to agree on a price． 8．You can watch aircraft 　take off　 or land at close quarters． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．我的学校已经发展成一所大学校，是以前的三倍大。 My school 　has expanded into a big one　，which is three times as big as the previous one． 2．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public，　leading to great concern　 about students' safety at school． 3．美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时回家。 　I was impressed by the beautiful scenery　 and forgot to go back home on time． 4．据估计，修理这所房子将花费我们3 000美元。 　It is estimated that　 the repairs to the house will cost us 3,000 dollars． 5．昨天Tom确实按时完成了作业。 Yesterday Tom 　did finish his homework on time　． [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Whenever I am in a bad mood，I will always cycle to a nearby buffet 1．　facing　 (face) the bay，pick up some 2．　salty　 (salt) but creamy slices of steak and begin to eat 3．　greedily　 (greed)．The friendly atmosphere and beautiful scenery can 4．　relieve　 (relief) my stress from work and I become happy again．The steak in that buffet is out of this world and I bet it will impress you greatly 5．　with　 its unique flavours,6．　varying　 (vary) from mild spicy to a little salty．It 7．　is estimated　 (estimate) that more than 500 8．　natives　 (native) or tourists come to the buffet every day．As a matter of fact,9．　it　 is essential for people，especially the elderly，to consume an appropriate amount of beef every day and the steak will hit the spot．The steak is not easy 10．　to digest　 (digest)，but it can generate more calories，enhance people's immunity (免疫力) and stimulate people's appetite． There is a direct link between it and good health．So，come and enjoy the steak here． Ⅱ．话题微写作(邮件) 假如你是李华，你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食，内容包括： 1．美食介绍； 2．推荐理由； 3．尽量使用本单元知识点。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， I'm Li Hua from Class 2． ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear Peter，　 　I'm Li Hua from Class 2．　Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food，I'd like to recommend dumplings to you． Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chinese people．With thin and elastic dough skin，fresh and tender stuffing，delicious taste，and unique shapes，dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times．Just as an old saying goes，“Nothing tastes better than dumplings．” During the Spring Festival and other holidays，Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings． I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I'm sure you'll fall in love with them． 　Yours，　 　Li Hua　 Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(13)——表达人物的“激动”和“兴奋” ●[多样表达] 1．excited adj．兴奋的 2．exciting adj．令人兴奋的 3．thrilling adj．令人激动的 4．excitedly adv．兴奋地 5．excitement n．兴奋 6．thrill v．兴奋 7．to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 8．to one's thrill令人激动的是 9．jump for joy高兴地跳起来 10．with excitement兴奋地 11．be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 12．a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又幸福 13．go wild with joy at the thought of．．． 一想到……就欣喜若狂 ●[佳句观摩] 1．在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自己。(表激动的名词作主语) On the journey to the lake，a wide excitement took hold of Mom． 2．妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and her eyes twinkled with excitement． Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement．(独立主格结构) 3．一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent． 4．妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。(倒装句) Mom walked towards the lake，and then came an excited scream． ●[好句仿写] 1．欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly 　contain her excitement　． 2．因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors，my brother and I also 　felt thrilled　． 3．呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we jumped up and down with excitement　． [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases．　n．病例　 2．Morton used a series of in­depth interviews with media analysts to relate a story of two young people struggling to lead ordinary lives．　v．讲述　 3．Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys．　v．排名；位居　 4．(2024·1月浙江卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result．　v．变差，变糟　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出tip的含义 A．小窍门　　　　 B．给小费 C．末端 D．翻到 1．Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily． 　 B 　 2．So set your mind and look at these few tips to get you started． 　 A 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：饮食文化 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists． It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way．There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges．It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking． According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food．Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before．One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking．The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling．Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before．With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking． 1．What do people usually think of British food? A．It is simple and plain． B．It is rich in nutrition． C．It lacks authentic tastes． D．It deserves a high reputation． 2．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? A．Authoritative．　 B．Creative． C．Profitable． D．Influential． 3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%． B．24%． C．25%． D．33%． 4． What might the author continue talking about? A．The art of cooking in other countries． B．Male chefs on TV programmes． C．Table manners in the UK． D．Studies of big eaters． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．But is British food really so uninteresting？(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)”可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日晚餐，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits．(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking．(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变了对烹饪的看法。)”可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食中走出来，并尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多)”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking．(随着电视上出现越来越多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．come into your mind　进入你的脑海　 2．a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine　以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出名　 3．top the best seller lists　在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅　 4．thanks to these TV chefs　由于这些电视厨师　 5．rather than　而不是　 6．turn away from　失去对……的兴趣　 7．the number of those sticking to a traditional diet　坚持传统饮食的人数　 8．use a wider variety of ingredients　使用更多种类的配料　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．reputation n．　名誉，名声　 2．recipe n．　食谱　 3．campaign n．　活动，运动　 4．adventurous adj．　冒险的　 5．readymade adj．　准备好的　 6．programme n．　节目　 7．consumer n．　消费者　 8．documentary n．　纪录片　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．mind n． A．想法，主意 B．头脑，理智　 C．有才智的人 D．智力，智慧 ①He is ninety years old，but his mind is sharp． B 　 ②Despite what she says，I won't change my mind．　 A 　 2．quality n． A．质量，品质 B．地位，身份　 C．才能　 D．品种 ①He shows quality of leadership．　 C 　 ②This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either．　 A 　 ◆长句缩写 Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine)，it is producing(more top class) chefs [(who appear frequently on our television screens) (whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists)]． [句子缩写]　　It is producing chefs．　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $