内容正文:
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|知其形
[第一组]
1. launch vt. 发射;发动;发起;开始从事
2. premier adj.最好的;最重要的
3. subsequently adv.后来;随后
4. constant adj. 恒久不变的;
持续不断的;经常发生的
5. perceive vt. 察觉;注意到;发觉
6. humble adj.谦虚的;谦卑的
7. outcome n.结果;后果
8. joint adj.联合的;共同的;共有的
9. propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)
10. emerge vi.出现;浮现
[第二组]
1. overcome vt. 克服(困难);控制(感情);
征服;战胜
2. grand adj.宏伟的;壮丽的;隆重的
3. decline vi.减少;降低
4. boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾;煮沸;
(用开水)煮;n. 沸腾
5. mass n.大量;大部分adj.大量的
6. preserve vt. 保存(食物);腌制;
维护,保护; n.腌菜;果酱
拓展单词|晓其变
1. entertainment n.娱乐节目→entertain v.娱乐
2. innovation n.新发明;新方法,新观念→innovate v.创新;改革;革新
3. gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的→gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品
4. productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→product n. 产品;结果→produce v. 生产
5. scientific adj. 科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学地;系统地→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家;科学工作者
6. donate v.捐赠;捐献→donation n.捐献;赠品
7. correspond v.通信→correspondent n.客户;通信者;通信记者→correspondence n. 通信;一致;相当
8. instant adj. 立刻的;马上的→instantly adv. 立刻;马上
9. subsequently adv.后来;随后→subsequent adj. 随后的→subsequential adj. 后来的;并发的
10. constant adj. 恒久不变的;持续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地;时常地
11. biologist n. 生物学家→biology n. 生物学→biologic adj.生物的;生物学的→biologically adv.生物学上;生物学地
12. physicist n. 物理学家→physics n.物理学;物理现象→physical adj.物理的;身体的;物质的→physically adv.肉体地;身体地;按自然法则地
13. efficiently adv.有效率地;高效能地→efficient adj.有效率的→efficiency n.效率;效能;高效
14. clueless adj.一无所知的;一窍不通的→clue n.线索;情节
15. evaluation n.评估;评价→evaluate v.评估;评价
16. theoretical adj. 理论的→theoretically adv.理论地;理论上→theory n.理论
17. improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处→improve v.改善;提高;完善
18. explode v.爆炸;急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸;爆破;爆炸物;炸弹→explosive adj.爆炸的
阅读单词|明其义
[第一组]
1.wellbeing n. 健康;幸福;舒适
2.entertainment n. 娱乐节目
3.garbage n. 垃圾
4.device n. 设备;装置;修辞手段
5.microscope n. 显微镜
6.laboursaving adj. 节省劳力的
7.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星
8.orbit n. 轨道;沿轨道运行
9.million num. 百万
10.navy n. 海军
[第二组]
1.tube n. 圆管,管子;电视机显像管,
阴极射线管
2.circuit n. 电路;线路;环形道路
3.missile n. 导弹;飞弹
4.bonus n. 意外收获;额外的好处;奖金;红利
5.gravity n. 重力;引力
6.steam n. 蒸汽动力
7.kettle n. 水壶;壶
8.fibre n. (木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
[第一组]
1. turn_into_ 变成
2. adapt_to_ 适应
3. put_into_operation 使生效;使运转
4. be_famous_for_ 因为……而出名
5. be_committed_to 致力于
6. figure_out_ 算出;想出
7. in_spite_of_ 尽管
8. be_transformed_into 转变为;变成
9. participate_in 参加;参与
10. not_to_mention_ 更不必说;不用提及
[第二组]
1. come up with _想出;提出
2. in general _总的来说
3. become/be involved in _被卷入;涉及到
4.bury oneself in... 专心致志于……
5.be diagnosed with... _被诊断为……
6.separate from 分开;隔开
7.in other words _换句话说
8.reflect on... _反省;回想_
9.be associated with... 和……联系
10.by coincidence _巧合
[Part 3 速记·典型句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.if 引导的不真实条件句
If_you_had_to_choose_the_single_most_important_discovery_of_the_20th_century (如果你必须选择20世纪最重要的发现),you would have a real problem on your hands.
2.特殊疑问词与不定式连用
We started flying around the world,launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time,scientists figured out _how_to_split_the_atom (如何分裂原子).
3.with的复合结构
With_computers_talking_to_one_another (通过计算机相互交谈),it would enable government leaders to communicate with each other.
4.without 引导的虚拟语气
Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we_know_it_today_would_be_a_completely_different_place (我们今天所知道的世界将是一个完全不同的地方).
5.get sth. done
With the development of computers , people_expected_to_get_more_things_done_efficiently (人们期望有效地完成更多事情).
(时间:10分钟 分数:50分)
一、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
1.He gave a great performance,but he was very humble .
2.(2025·北京卷)The call to “know yourself” has been there since ancient times, but our sense of self doesn't always match what others perceive (理解).
3.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of entertainment (娱乐).
4.Farmers are introducing innovations (新方法) which can increase the productivity.
5.More productive (富有成效的) farmers have been able to provide cheaper food.
6.They donated (捐赠) money to them to buy textbooks and stationery last week.
7.The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of accuracy (准确).
8.When the moon emerged (出现) from behind the clouds, I made out a figure moving in the distance.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched (发射;发起) last March.
10.Next to this restaurant stand many buildings and another grand (宏伟的) hotel which is beautifully decorated.
二、选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
figure out,adapt to,turn into,not to mention,become involved in,in general,in other words,be diagnosed with,lead to,by coincidence
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observationonly records did not lead_to better global coverage.
2.I think it's important for the teenagers to become_involved_in community service.
3. By_coincidence , we all arrived at the station at the same time.
4.He does better than before. In_other_words , he is determined to do well.
5.At thirteen,I was_diagnosed_with Attention Deficit Disorder.
6.Human beings will continue to adapt_to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
7. In_general , a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.
8.When heated, ice can turn_into water.
9.Sociologists in particular are trying to figure_out how mobile communications are changing interactions between people .
10.He has two big houses in this country, not_to_mention his villa in France.
三、经典句式仿写(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.如果我们有时间,我们可以再玩游戏。
_If_we_had_time , we could play the game again.
2.他们的房子在飓风中遭到损坏。
They got_their_houses_damaged in the hurricane.
3.你应该告诉汤姆什么时候去做这件事。
You should tell Tom when_to_do_the_thing .
4.作业提前做完了,他被允许看电视。
With_his_homework_finished_ahead_of_time , he was allowed to watch TV.
5.如果没有你的帮助,我们的项目将很难成功。
Without your help, our_project_wouldn't_have_succeeded .
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