选择性必修四 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合课标单词、核心短语及典型句式，单词分写作、拓展、阅读三类，短语含汉译英与英译汉双向训练，句式涵盖句型公式及教材原句，配套单词拼写、选词填空、句式仿写练习题。 清单采用分类分级呈现知识体系，拓展单词标注词性转换（如disagreement→disagree），短语结合语境应用训练，句式配教材原句与仿写实例，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。练习题关联2024、2025年高考真题，助力学生精准复习，教师可据此优化教学，提升备考效率。

[Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|知其形 [第一组] 1．　clinic　　n．诊所；门诊部 2．　stadium　 n．体育场；运动场 3．　suburb　 n．郊区；近郊 4．　conflict　 n．抵触；冲突 5．　envy　 vt.羡慕；妒忌 6．　friction　 n．不和；冲突 7．　theory　 n．学说；理论 8．　chain　 n．一连串；一系列 9．　random　 adj.随机的；随意的 10．　release　 vt.&n.发表；释放 [第二组] 1．　phrase　　n．成语；警句 2．　household　 n．一家人 3．　bond　 n．纽带 4．　adopt　 vi.&vt.收养；采取 5．　proceed　 vi.继续进行 6．　reveal　 vt.揭示；展现 7．　dare　 n．&vi.胆敢，敢于 8．　dive　 vi.扑向；跳水 9．　sorrow　 n．悲伤；不幸 10．　loan　 n．货款 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　disagreement　 n．意见不和，分歧，争论→disagree vi.不同意 2．　intervention　 n．干预，介入→intervene v．干涉，介入 3．　encouragement　 n．鼓励，鼓舞→encourage v．鼓励 4．　disturb　 vt.打扰→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 5．　apologise　 vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；歉意 6．　impression　 n．印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 7．　additionally_　 adv. 除此之外，此外→addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.另外的；附加的；额外的 8．　frequently　 adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频度；频率 9.　consequence　 n．结果；后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；由……而起的→consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 10．　_freeze　 vi.&vt.结冰；使冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冷的→frozen adj.冻僵的；冻住的 11．　amazement　 n．吃惊→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze v．使惊奇，使惊讶 12．　investigate　 v．调查→investigation n．调查 13．　appeal　 vi.&n.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引力；请求→appealing adj. 吸引人的；有趣的 14．　forgiveness_　 n．原谅，宽恕→forgive vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕；对不起 15．　interrupt　 vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．中断；打断 16．　legal　 adj.合法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的 阅读单词|明其义 [第一组] 1．gallery　n．　美术馆；画廊　 2．grocery n．　食品杂货；超级市场　 3．bakery n．　面包烘房　 4．cafeteria n．　自助餐厅；食堂　 5．canteen n．　食堂；餐厅　 6．network n．　人际关系网　 7．sociologist n．　社会学家　 8．parcel n．　邮包　 9．bimonthly adj.　两月一次的　 10．gable n．　山墙　 [第二组] 1．orphan　n．　孤儿　 2．sigh n．&vi.　叹息；叹气　 3．despair n．　绝望　 4．bare adj.　空的；赤裸的　 5．shiver n．&vi.　哆嗦；发抖　 6．sob n．&v.　哭诉　 7．pillow n．　枕头　 8．frown vi.　皱眉　 9．emperor n．　皇帝　 10．republic n．　共和国　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　hang_out　　闲待，厮混 2．　burst_into　 突然……起来 3．　take_a_photo_of_sb.　 给某人拍照 4．　refer_to　 指的是；查阅 5．　base...on　 以……为基础 6．　a_chain_of　 一系列，一连串 7．　sort_out　 解决；理清 8．　deliver...to　 递送；传送 9．　belong_to　 属于 10．　in_return_for　 作为回报 1.consist of　　由……组成　 2．appeal to 　对……有吸引力　 3．in amazement 　吃惊地　 4．pick up 　拾起；捡起　 5．be eager to 　渴望……　 6．participate in 　参加　 7．set up 　成立；建立　 [Part 3　速记·典型句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.It was/is...that 　It_was_this_research　 (就是这个研究)that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”． 2.过去分词作定语 Then，more films and TV programmes 　based_on_the_concept　(基于该概念) were made and broadcast. 3.v.­ing作状语 He nodded at the child，　remembering_that_he_had_never_even_asked_her_name　(想起他甚至从未问过她的名字)． 4.情态动词＋have＋done “No boy! But 　there_must_have_been_a_boy　(肯定有男孩)，” insisted Marilla. 5.v.­ing作定语 People　_attending_the_event　(参加活动的人) were mainly families. (时间：10分钟　分数：50分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 1．The city is providing free transportation to the 　stadium　 (体育场) from downtown. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Maybe we should have a look in the 　suburbs　. 3．Oil is put in machinery to reduce the 　friction　 (摩擦)． 4．The government's 　intervention　 (干预) will not help. 5．His 　theory　 is based on facts and experiments. 6．The survey used a 　random　 (随机的) sample of two thousand people across England and Wales. 7．As the best friend, you should 　comfort　 (安慰) her instead of leaving her alone. 8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AI by Design 　adopts　 (采用) a down­to­earth writing style. 9．The violence was the result of political and ethnic 　conflicts　 (冲突)． 10．(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of 　envy　(嫉妒) if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation，... 二、选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 appeal to，pick up，belong to，hang out，refer to，in return for，a chain of，be based on，participate in，be set up 1．Tom 　hung_out　 with his friends in the street last night. 2．The traffic accident led to 　a_chain_of　 events. 3．I didn't know whom she was 　referring_to　 when she said that. 4．He 　picked_up　 his hat and went away. 5．(2024·北京卷)To complete the programme, students are required to 　participate_in　 pair meetings. 6．The decision about the epidemic made by the experts 　is_based_on　 the data and experience. 7．A fund will 　be_set_up　 to help children who suffer from such a disease. 8．How happy the young couple felt! They at last had a house 　belonging_to　 themselves. 9．As a matter of fact，now attending college abroad doesn't 　appeal_to　 most Chinese students. 10．The young man who risked his life to save the girl from the fire received a medal 　in_return_for　 his bravery. 三、经典句式仿写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1．去年开放的计算机中心深受这个学校学生的欢迎。 The computer center 　opened_last_year　 is very popular among students in the school. 2．是汤姆帮助我修理电脑的。 　It_was_Tom　 that helped me fix my computer. 3．她捧着许多书走进了房间。 She came into the house, 　carrying_a_lot_of_books　. 4．昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 　It_must_have_rained_last_night　， for the ground is wet. 5．一直跟在我们英语老师身后的那个女孩是谁？ Who is the girl　_following_our_English_teacher　 all the way? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $