Unit 1 Section A 3a-3c课件2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，核心知识点为复合不定代词用法及一般过去时复习。课堂导入通过歌曲聆听、Free talk（假期活动提问）激活旧知，再以“朋友圈动态”情境（如Lucy去山区、Lian上音乐课等）为学习支架，引导学生用一般过去时表达，自然过渡到不定代词学习，构建情境与语法的衔接。 其亮点在于情境化与互动性结合，以“帮写朋友圈动态”“对话填空”（3b）“短文填空”（3c）等任务，提升语言能力（听说读写综合运用）和思维品质（辨析不定代词用法）。通过表格归纳、练一练及语法小结强化知识，助力学生掌握学习策略，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (3a-3c) Lead-in Listen to a song Free talk How do you spend your holidays? Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you do anything special? Did you go with anyone? Some students sent Wechat Moments about their summer holiday. 朋友圈 Lucy Elsa, Anna 同学A: It’s fun! Can you help her write a moment? I went to the mountains. I went to the mountains. Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Lina Elsa, Anna 同学A: She is my favorite teacher. Can you help her write a moment? I took music lessons. I took music lessons. Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Jim Elsa, Anna 同学B: 【输入中...】 Can you help him write a moment? I went to summer camp. I went to summer camp. Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Jacket Elsa, Anna 同学B: I miss my grandparents. Can you help him write a moment? I visited my grandparents. I visited my grandparents. Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Mary Elsa, Anna 同学B: It must be very exciting! Can you help her write a moment? I visited the history museum. I visited the history museum. Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Judy Elsa, Anna 同学C: Do you want to go out for dinner with me? Can you help her write a moment? I stayed at home. I stayed at home. Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Jack Elsa, Anna 同学A: 【输入中...】 Can you help him write a moment? I visited some ancient buildings. I visited some ancient buildings。 Pre-listening Look and say 朋友圈 Emma Elsa, Anna 同学C: Have fun! Can you help her write a moment? I went to a festival. I went to a festival. Pre-listening Look and say took music lessons visited some ancient buildings went to the mountains Pre-listening Ask and answer —Where did you go on vacation? —I... visited my grandparents went to a festival went to a summer camp A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I .... A: What did you do? B: I .... Pre-listening Make conversations Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Task1: Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns. 读句子，注意黑体部分不定代词。 教材P5 由some-, any-, no-, every- 加 -one, -body, -thing, -where可组成复合不定代词/副词。 some(某个) any(任何) no(没有) every(每一) anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything somebody someone something somewhere anywhere nobody no one nothing nowhere everywhere 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 1.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Nobody knows him. 复合不定代词用法 Everyone is on vacation. 练一练 我的手表出了点毛病。 Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch. 是的，每个人都想赢。 Well, everyone ______ (want) to win. is wants 2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中； 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。 Somebody is playing football now. Did anyone call me today? 在表示请求、建议的疑问句中用some-,表示希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like something to eat? Why don’t you ask somebody to help you? Did you do anything special on vacation? I have something interesting to tell you. 3.当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。 练一练 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _________ _____ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______ today. anything new nothing special 语法小结 (1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _____ 加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。 some any every no -one -body -thing (2)形容词，动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时， 定语需 __________。 后置 (3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示 ______________________________________________中。 肯定句 邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 (4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：________ ____________。 否定句 疑问句 条件状语从句 (5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________ 形式。 第三人称单数 任何人； 任何事 A: Did you do_________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _________ special. How about you? A: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ________says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! so, did you go there with _______ ? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you _________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. anything Someone anyone something nothing 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 用正确的不定代词填空。 教材P5 3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone     no one       everyone    something     nothing      everything It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside,  “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. someone everything everyone nothing something no one 用正确的不定代词填空。 教材P5 （1）定义：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）句式结构：肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句 主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 疑问句+did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 一般过去时（复习） (3)动词过去式变化规则 Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $