必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope(配套教参Word版)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版)
词块背诵 | 佳句欣赏 |
1.extreme temperatures极端温度 2.a crowd of一大群, 许多的 3.in the face of面对 4.go down the stairs下楼梯 5.step out of走出, 暂时离开 6.weather forecast天气预报 7.stay positive保持积极 8.the local people当地人 9.stay away from躲避 10.a touching story一个感人的故事 | 1.The river began to rise.It wasn't long before water came streaming into the house. 河水开始上涨,没过多久,水就涌进房子。 2.It is reported that the heavy rain caused rivers to break their banks and wash away bridges. 据报道大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸,冲走了桥梁。 3.In the meantime,people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas. 与此同时全国人民都在积极为灾区筹集资金。 |
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 | 1. immediately adv. 即刻,马上 2. hurricane n. 飓风 3. grab v. 抓住 4. rescue v. 营救 5. emergency n. 紧急情况 6. claim v. 声称 7. crisis n. 危机 8. satellite n. 人造卫星 | 9. billion num. 十亿 10. nowhere adv. 无处 11. otherwise adv. 否则,要不然 12. midnight n. 子夜,午夜 13. county n. 县 14. property n. 财产,资产 15. shelter n. 庇护,掩蔽 16. sufficient adj. 足够的,充足的 |
拓展单词|通 | 1.disaster n.灾难→ disastrous adj.灾难性的 2. erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 3. occur vi.发生→ occurrence n.发生 4. announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.通知;宣告→ announcer n.播音员;宣告者 5.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→ rely vi.依靠;依赖 | |
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其用 | 6. threaten v.威胁→ threat n.威胁→ threatening adj.具有威胁的 | |
阅读单词|明其义 | 1.tube n. 管子 2.plus adj. 多,余 3.landslide n. 滑坡 4.forecast v. 预测,预报 5.tsunami n. 海啸 6.typhoon n. 台风 | 7.blizzard n. 暴风雪 8.avalanche n. 雪崩 9.exceptionally adv. 极其 10.precisely adv. 精确地 11.helicopter n. 直升机 12.mosquito n. 蚊子 |
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. have yet to 还没有 2. suffer from 遭受……之苦 3. in ruins 毁坏,严重受损 4. keep on 反复做 5. hand in hand 手牵手 | 6.take action 采取行动 7.make it 获得成功 8.look through 浏览 9.compared with/to 与……相比 10.look out for 注意察看,留心 |
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式 | 教材原句 |
1.now that引导的原因状语从句 | Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth (既然在地球上很难避免灾难),perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... |
2.简单句和并列句的省略 | My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low (所以相当低矮). |
3.on (doing) sth.的用法 | On hearing the news (一听到这个消息),China was quick to start organising emergency aid. |
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[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
自然灾害造成的危害 | “v.+from”短语荟萃 |
①terrify vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓 ②ash n. 灰;灰烬 ③victim n. 受害者 ④catastrophe n. 灾难;灾祸 ⑤radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑥panic n.& vi. 惊慌;恐慌 | ①suffer from 遭受 ②result from 由于;起因于 ③hear from 收到……的来信 ④escape from 从……逃脱 ⑤benefit from 从……中获益 ⑥die from 死于…… |
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.occur v.发生
► [教材对接]
(1)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家称,这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。
①Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
②occurrence n. 发生
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(北京卷)But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence (occur) of anger.
(3)(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns occurred (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.
我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。
表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:
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