Unit 8 The power of love Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8新授课同步练，以“爱与奉献”为主题，通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三层设计，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、短语互译、单句填空|聚焦核心词汇变形与固定搭配，强化基础语言能力| |进阶层|句型转换、改错、句子翻译|训练语法规则应用与语言准确性，提升思维逻辑性| |综合层|语篇填空、补全对话|整合主题词汇与交际功能，培养语篇理解与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 8 The power of love Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习 一、词形转换 1. volunteer ________(复数) 2. selfless ________(n.无私；忘我) 3. devote ________(n.奉献；忠诚) 4. courageous ________(n.勇气；胆量) 5. harmonious ________(n.和谐；融洽) 6. donate ________(n.捐赠；捐献) 7. kindness ________(adj.善良的；体贴的) 8. strength ________(adj.强壮的；坚强的) 9. suffer ________(n.痛苦；苦难) 10. organize ________(n.组织；机构) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many ________(volunteer) come to the community to help the elderly every weekend. 2. We should learn from the ________(selfless) of those who devote their lives to helping others. 3. His ________(devote) to his family moved everyone around him. 4. It takes great ________(courageous) to face difficulties without giving up. 5. We all wish to live in a ________(harmonious) society full of love. 6. The ________(donate) from warm-hearted people helped the poor children go back to school. 7. It’s ________(kindness) of you to offer a seat to the old man on the bus. 8. He showed great ________(strength) when he took care of his sick mother day and night. 9. People in the war area are facing terrible ________(suffer) and need our help. 10. She joined an ________(organize) that provides food for homeless people last month. 三、重点短语 1. 无私奉献 ________________ 2. 捐赠物资 ________________ 3. 和谐相处 ________________ 4. 自愿帮助 ________________ 5. 创立组织 ________________ 6. 获得荣誉 ________________ 7. 遭受苦难 ________________ 8. 除此之外 ________________ 9. 鼓起勇气 ________________ 10. 做一个简短介绍 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 selfless devotion, donate materials, get on harmoniously, volunteer to help, found an organization, receive honour, suffer from, besides, gather courage, give a short introduction 1. The teacher’s ________ to her students made her loved by everyone. 2. People all over the country ________ to the earthquake-stricken area. 3. We should learn to ________ with our neighbours to build a warm community. 4. Many young people ________ in the local animal shelter during holidays. 5. In 2005, he ________ to help people with disabilities. 6. The kind doctor ________ for his great work in saving patients’ lives. 7. Lots of people in poor areas ________ hunger and disease every year. 8. ________ giving money, we can also offer our time to help those in need. 9. She had to ________ to tell her parents the bad news. 10. The speaker will ________ about the work of the love foundation. 五、按要求完成句子 devote / selfless / harmonious / donate / courage / suffer 1. He ________ all his time to caring for the disabled children. 2. We are moved by the ________ spirit of the firefighters. 3. It’s important to keep our family life ________ and happy. 4. Many people ________ money and clothes to the flood victims last week. 5. It takes great ________ to stand up against unfair things. 6. Thousands of people ________ from the terrible flood last summer. 六、句型转换 1. His selfless devotion moved all the people around him.（改为被动语态） All the people around him ________ ________ by his selfless devotion. 2. She began to volunteer in the community in 2018.（用since 2018改写） She ________ ________ in the community since 2018. 3. We can help the poor by donating money and food.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we help the poor? 4. The organization provides warm clothes for homeless people every winter.（改为同义句） The organization ________ homeless people ________ warm clothes every winter. 5. Have you ever volunteered to help others?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. The volunteer devote most of his time to helping the elderly. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn live in harmony with others. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. He founded an organization help people in need last year. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Many people suffer from hunger and diseases in poor area. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Besides give money, we can also do something practical to help. _______________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 这位老师的无私奉献赢得了学生们的尊敬。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该自愿帮助社区里的独居老人。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 他创立了一个组织，为无家可归的人提供食物和住所。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 除此之外，我们还可以通过捐赠物资来帮助贫困地区的孩子。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 很多受灾群众正在遭受疾病和饥饿的苦难。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 这位勇敢的护士因在抗疫中的贡献获得了荣誉。 _______________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 volunteer, selflessness, devotion, courage, harmonious, donate, kindness, strength, suffer, besides, organize, honour, ever, provide, warm Nowadays, the power of love is everywhere in our society. Many 1. ________ spend their free time helping those in need. Their 2. ________ touches every heart around them. Today I want to give a short introduction to talk about Li Ming, a kind man who has 3. ________ helped others for over 10 years. In 2013, he decided to make a difference. He 4. ________ a community group and called on people to 5. ________ money and clothes to poor families. At first, some people didn’t support him, but he had the 6. ________ to keep going. Many families in the mountain area used to 7. ________ from cold and hunger. Li Ming and his team not only 8. ________ them with warm clothes but also taught them skills to earn money. 9. ________, they held activities to build a more 10. ________ relationship between people. Li Ming’s 11. ________ to helping others won him great 12. ________. It is a great 13. ________ to meet such a warm-hearted person. His story tells us that with 14. ________ and love, we can bring 15. ________ to more people’s lives. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know Li Ming? B: Li Ming? 1. ________________________? A: He is a warm-hearted man who has been helping poor families for over 10 years. B: That’s really great! 2. ________________________? A: He started his volunteer work in 2013. B: Did he meet any difficulties at first? A: Yes. 3. ________________________. Few people wanted to join him at that time. B: What did he do then? A: He didn’t give up. He visited families one by one and organized small activities to call for help. B: 4. ________________________? A: He got the “City’s Most Loving Person” award last year for his efforts. B: 5. ________________________. We should learn from him and spread love around us. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. volunteers 2. selflessness 3. devotion 4. courage 5. harmony 6. donation 7. kind 8. strong 9. suffering 10. organization 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. volunteers 2. selflessness 3. devotion 4. courage 5. harmonious 6. donation 7. kind 8. strength 9. suffering 10. organization 三、重点短语 1. selfless devotion 2. donate materials 3. get on harmoniously 4. volunteer to help 5. found an organization 6. receive honour 7. suffer from 8. besides 9. gather courage 10. give a short introduction 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. selfless devotion 2. donated materials 3. get on harmoniously 4. volunteer to help 5. founded an organization 6. received honour 7. suffer from 8. Besides 9. gather courage 10. give a short introduction 五、按要求完成句子 1. devotes/devoted 2. selfless 3. harmonious 4. donated 5. courage 6. suffered 六、句型转换 1. were moved 2. has volunteered 3. How can 4. provides; with 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. devote → devotes（主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变形式） 2. learn live → learn to live（learn to do sth.固定搭配） 3. help → to help（不定式作目的状语） 4. area → areas（可数名词表泛指用复数） 5. give → giving（besides为介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. The teacher’s selfless devotion won the respect of her students. 2. We should volunteer to help the elderly living alone in the community. 3. He founded an organization to provide food and shelter for homeless people. 4. Besides, we can also help children in poor areas by donating materials. 5. Many people affected by the disaster are suffering from illness and hunger. 6. This brave nurse received honour for her contributions in the fight against COVID-19. 九、语篇填空 1. volunteers 2. selflessness 3. ever 4. organized 5. donate 6. courage 7. suffer 8. provided 9. Besides 10. harmonious 11. devotion 12. honour 13. kindness 14. strength 15. warmth 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When did he start his volunteer work 3. He met a lot of difficulties 4. What prize did he get 5. He is really a role model 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $