Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层递进设计覆盖词汇-句型-语篇全路径，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配课时目标实现基础巩固与能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇转换与短语积累|词形转换（如humour→humorous）、短语中英互译，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|句型转换（被动语态、时态改写）、单句改错，提升语言准确性| |综合应用层|语篇综合与情境交际|语篇填空（连贯文本）、补全对话（情境问答），培养思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. humour ________(adj.幽默的) 2. novel ________(n.小说家) 3. adventure ________(adj.冒险的；充满奇遇的) 4. satire ________(adj.讽刺的) 5. publish ________(n.出版；出版物) 6. child ________(n.童年；幼年) 7. celebrate ________(n.庆祝；庆典) 8. success ________(adj.成功的) 9. lucky ________(adv.幸运地) 10. die ________(n.死亡；逝世) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mark Twain was a ________(humour) writer loved by people all over the world. 2. As a great ________(novel), he created many classic characters. 3. His ________(adventure) stories are popular among teenagers. 4. The ________(satire) article made people think deeply about social problems. 5. The ________(publish) of his first short story made him well-known. 6. His ________(child) in Missouri gave him lots of writing materials. 7. People held a ________(celebrate) to remember the great writer. 8. His new book was a ________(success) and sold millions of copies. 9. ________(lucky), he got a chance to work as a journalist. 10. The ________(die) of Mark Twain in 1910 made many people sad. 三、重点短语 1. 以幽默著称 ________________ 2. 冒险小说 ________________ 3. 讽刺社会 ________________ 4. 出版作品 ________________ 5. 童年经历 ________________ 6. 获得巨大成功 ________________ 7. 纪念伟大作家 ________________ 8. 除此之外；而且 ________________ 9. 短篇小说 ________________ 10. 做一个关于马克·吐温的介绍 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for humour, adventure novel, satirize society, publish works, childhood experience, achieve great success, celebrate the great writer, besides, short story, give an introduction to Mark Twain 1. Mark Twain ________ and his works are full of fun. 2. Tom Sawyer is a classic ________ loved by many children. 3. Some of his works ________ and exposed social unfairness. 4. He began to ________ in his early twenties. 5. His ________ provided rich materials for his writing. 6. The writer ________ with his interesting stories. 7. Every year, people ________ on his birthday. 8. ________ reading his novels, we can also watch films based on them. 9. He wrote his first ________ when he was 24. 10. The teacher will ________ in tomorrow's class. 五、按要求完成句子 humorous, success, publish, childhood, satirize, celebrate 1. Mark Twain was a ________ writer who brought joy to readers. 2. His first book was a great ________ and became a best-seller. 3. He ________ many famous novels during his lifetime. 4. His ________ memories inspired most of his stories. 5. Some of his works ________ the dark side of society. 6. People ________ his 180th birthday in 2025. 六、句型转换 1. Mark Twain wrote many famous novels.（改为被动语态） Many famous novels ________ ________ by Mark Twain. 2. Mark Twain became famous in 1865.（用since 1865改写句子） Mark Twain ________ ________ famous since 1865. 3. He created interesting characters by using his childhood experiences.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he create interesting characters? 4. His works are very popular all over the world.（改为同义句） His works enjoy great ________ ________ the world. 5. Have you ever read any of Mark Twain's novels?（作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Mark Twain was know for his humorous writing style. __________________________________________________________________ 2. He write his first short story when he was 24 years old. __________________________________________________________________ 3. His adventure novel are still popular among teenagers today. __________________________________________________________________ 4. Besides read his works, we can learn about his life from documentaries. __________________________________________________________________ 5. Many people felt sad when they heard the die of Mark Twain. __________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 马克·吐温是美国最著名的小说家之一。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 他的作品以幽默和社会讽刺而闻名。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 他的童年经历为他的写作提供了丰富的素材。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 除此之外，他还写了许多短篇小说和散文。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 马克·吐温于1910年去世，享年74岁。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 人们每年都庆祝他的生日，纪念这位伟大的作家。 __________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous, novelist, humour, satire, childhood, experience, create, publish, short, success, besides, luckily, death, celebrate, adventurous Nowadays, Mark Twain is one of the most 1. ________ writers in the world. He was a great 2. ________ who was well-known for his 3. ________ and sharp 4. ________. His 5. ________ in Hannibal, Missouri, gave him lots of wonderful 6. ________. He used these to 7. ________ many classic characters. In 1865, he 8. ________ his first 9. ________ story, which brought him great 10. ________. 11. ________ writing novels, he also wrote many essays. 12. ________, he traveled around the world and gave speeches. Mark Twain's 13. ________ in 1910 made people all over the world sad. Every year, people 14. ________ his birthday to remember him. His works are not only 15. ________ but also make people think about society. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know Mark Twain? B: Mark Twain? 1. ________________________? A: He was a famous American novelist. His works are full of humour. B: Sounds interesting! 2. ________________________? A: He started writing short stories in the 1860s. B: Did he get success easily at first? A: No. 3. ________________________. He worked as a journalist for many years before becoming famous. B: 4. ________________________? A: His most famous works are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. B: 5. ________________________. I want to read his novels during the winter holiday. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. humorous 2. novelist 3. adventurous 4. satirical 5. publication 6. childhood 7. celebration 8. successful 9. luckily 10. death 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. humorous 2. novelist 3. adventurous 4. satirical 5. publication 6. childhood 7. celebration 8. success 9. Luckily 10. death 三、重点短语 1. be famous for humour 2. adventure novel 3. satirize society 4. publish works 5. childhood experience 6. achieve great success 7. celebrate the great writer 8. besides 9. short story 10. give an introduction to Mark Twain 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. is famous for humour 2. adventure novel 3. satirized society 4. publish works 5. childhood experiences 6. achieved great success 7. celebrate the great writer 8. Besides 9. short story 10. give an introduction to Mark Twain 五、按要求完成句子 1. humorous 2. success 3. published 4. childhood 5. satirize 6. celebrated 六、句型转换 1. were written 2. has been 3. How did 4. popularity across 5. Yes; I have 七、改错 1. 划出know → 改为known（固定搭配be known for） 2. 划出write → 改为wrote（一般过去时） 3. 划出novel → 改为novels（主谓一致，对应are） 4. 划出read → 改为reading（besides为介词，后接动名词） 5. 划出die → 改为death（定冠词the后接名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Mark Twain is one of the most famous novelists in America. 2. His works are famous for humour and social satire. 3. His childhood experiences provided rich materials for his writing. 4. Besides, he also wrote many short stories and essays. 5. Mark Twain died in 1910 at the age of 74. 6. People celebrate his birthday every year to remember this great writer. 九、语篇填空 1. famous 2. novelist 3. humour 4. satire 5. childhood 6. experiences 7. create 8. published 9. short 10. success 11. Besides 12. Luckily 13. death 14. celebrate 15. adventurous 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When did he start writing 3. He faced many difficulties 4. What are his most famous works 5. That's great 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $