Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit7 Reading语法同步练，以Mark Twain为主题，分层设计从词汇基础到语篇应用，构建“基础巩固-语法应用-综合语用”路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇转换与短语识记|词形转换（如novel→novels）、重点短语匹配，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法规则应用|过去完成时填空、句型转换（主动改被动），强化语法逻辑思维| |综合应用层|语篇与情境交际|语篇填空（连贯文本）、补全对话（信息询问），提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. novel ________(复数) 2. humorous ________(n.幽默) 3. author ________(同义词：作家) 4. publish ________(n.出版；出版物) 5. experience ________(adj.有经验的) 6. overcome ________(过去分词) 7. success ________(adj.成功的) 8. escape ________(过去式) 9. character ________(复数) 10. write ________(过去分词) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mark Twain ________(write) many famous novels in his life. 2. By the age of 12, he ________(already, have) much life experience. 3. His ________(humour) stories made him popular around the world. 4. Before he became a famous writer, he ________(work) as a printer. 5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was ________(publish) in 1876. 6. We ________(read) three of his novels by the end of last term. 7. He created many interesting ________(character) in his books. 8. It was a great ________(successful) for him to win the readers' hearts. 9. By the time he arrived in New York, his first story ________(already, appear) in a magazine. 10. The boy tried his best ________(escape) from the small room. 三、重点短语 1. 过去完成时 ________________ 2. 著名作家 ________________ 3. 出版小说 ________________ 4. 生活经验 ________________ 5. 逃跑；逃离 ________________ 6. 克服困难 ________________ 7. 到……结束时 ________________ 8. 以……身份工作 ________________ 9. 受欢迎 ________________ 10. 例如 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 past perfect tense, famous author, publish novels, life experience, escape from, overcome difficulties, by the end of, work as, be popular with, for example 1. We learned about the ________ in today's grammar class. 2. Mark Twain was a world-famous ________ who wrote many classic works. 3. He decided to ________ after he had collected enough stories. 4. His rich ________ helped him create vivid characters in his novels. 5. The hero in the story managed to ________ the dangerous forest. 6. ________ last month, we had finished reading all his short stories. 7. Before he became a writer, he ________ a reporter for a newspaper. 8. His books ________ readers of all ages around the world. 9. ________, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of his most famous works. 10. He ________ and finally became a successful writer. 五、按要求完成句子 write, publish, escape, overcome, be, have 1. By the time he was 20, he ________ (already, write) three short stories. 2. His first novel ________ (publish) in 1869. 3. The little boy ________ (escape) from the house before his parents came back. 4. He ________ (overcome) many difficulties to become a great writer. 5. It ________ (be) five years since we first read his works. 6. We ________ (have) a discussion about his novels last week. 六、句型转换 1. He had written five novels before he was 30.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ five novels before he was 30? 2. They had finished reading the story by the end of last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they finished reading the story? 3. The publisher published his first book in 1867.（改为被动语态） His first book ________ ________ by the publisher in 1867. 4. Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.（改为同义句，用by 1876改写） By 1876, Mark Twain ________ ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5. Have you ever read any of Mark Twain's novels?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. By the time I got to the library, the book has been borrowed by someone else. __________________________________________________________________ 2. He told me that he read three of Mark Twain's novels. __________________________________________________________________ 3. Mark Twain work as a pilot on a riverboat when he was young. __________________________________________________________________ 4. We had learn about the past perfect tense yesterday. __________________________________________________________________ 5. The story is so humour that everyone laughs a lot. __________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 到他15岁的时候，他已经做过好几份不同的工作了。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 马克·吐温的小说在全世界都深受读者喜爱。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 在他成为著名作家之前，他曾在报社当过记者。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. 到上个月底为止，我们已经读完了马克·吐温的两部小说。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的第一部短篇小说在1865年被发表。 __________________________________________________________________ 6. 马克·吐温创作了许多有趣的人物，比如汤姆·索亚。 __________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous, author, experience, before, work, already, write, publish, character, popular, overcome, by, success, still, never Mark Twain was one of the most ________1________ ________2________ in America. He had rich life ________3________ ________4________ he became a writer. He ________5________ as a printer, a riverboat pilot and a reporter. By the age of 30, he ________6________ ________7________ several short stories. His first novel ________8________ in 1869. He created many lively ________9________ in his books, like Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. His works were ________10________ with people of all ages. He ________11________ many difficulties in his life, but he never gave up. ________12________ the end of his life, he had written more than 30 novels. His ________13________ made him a great name in the world of literature. Even today, people ________14________ love reading his stories, and they ________15________ forget his humorous writing style. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know anything about Mark Twain? B: Mark Twain? 1. ________________________? A: He was a famous American writer. He wrote many classic novels. B: Sounds great! 2. ________________________? A: His most famous works include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. B: 3. ________________________? A: He started writing stories when he was in his twenties. B: Did he become successful easily? A: No. 4. ________________________. He did many different jobs before he became a writer. B: 5. ________________________. He is really a great writer worth learning from. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. novels 2. humour 3. writer 4. publication 5. experienced 6. overcome 7. successful 8. escaped 9. characters 10. written 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wrote 2. had already had 3. humorous 4. worked 5. published 6. had read 7. characters 8. success 9. had already appeared 10. to escape 三、重点短语 1. past perfect tense 2. famous author/writer 3. publish novels 4. life experience 5. escape from 6. overcome difficulties 7. by the end of 8. work as 9. be popular with 10. for example 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. past perfect tense 2. famous author 3. publish novels 4. life experience 5. escape from 6. By the end of 7. worked as 8. are popular with 9. For example 10. overcame difficulties 五、按要求完成句子 1. had already written 2. was published 3. had escaped 4. overcame 5. has been 6. had 六、句型转换 1. Had; written 2. When had 3. was published 4. had written 5. No; I haven't 七、改错 1. has → had（by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时） 2. read → had read（宾语从句中动作发生在told之前，用过去完成时） 3. work → worked（时间状语when he was young提示用一般过去时） 4. learn → learned（过去完成时结构为had+过去分词） 5. humour → humorous（so+形容词+that结构） 八、重点句子翻译 1. By the time he was 15, he had already done several different jobs. 2. Mark Twain's novels are popular with readers all over the world. 3. Before he became a famous writer, he worked as a reporter for a newspaper. 4. By the end of last month, we had finished reading two of Mark Twain's novels. 5. His first short story was published in 1865. 6. Mark Twain created many interesting characters, such as Tom Sawyer. 九、语篇填空 1. famous 2. authors 3. experience 4. before 5. worked 7. written 8. was published 9. characters 10. popular 11. overcame 12. By 13. success 14. still 15. never 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. What are his most famous works 3. When did he start writing stories 4. He went through a lot of hard times 5. What a great writer he is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $