Unit 4 A better me（知识清单）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

该外研版五年级上册英语Unit 4“成为更好的自己”知识清单，围绕目标与计划主题，整合目标表达、生活计划等词汇，“be going to+动词原形”等句型与语法，通过成长日记阅读和目标计划写作模板，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用再到输出表达的学习支架。 知识链路按“目标表达-计划制定-语篇应用-写作输出”逻辑清晰呈现，核心词汇配搭配例句，语法精讲分结构与易错点，语篇阅读用时间线梳理和信息提取表培养思维品质，写作模板助力语言能力提升，为学生系统掌握目标计划表达提供科学学习方法。

外研版五年级上册英语 Unit 4 A better me 成为更好的自己 · 单元知识清单 单元主题：学习与目标、计划相关的词汇和表达，为未来制定计划，谈论如何成为“更好的自己”。 核心任务：能够表达自己的目标和打算，说明未来计划，并用英语介绍如何通过努力实现目标。 一、单元知识地图 知识板块 本单元核心内容 目标表达 do better in school, eat and drink healthily, make new friends, learn something new 生活计划 read more, be clean and tidy, exercise more, work hard 未来打算 be going to + 动词原形 愿望与行动 I want to ... / I’m going to try again. / I can make it next time. 时间表达 tomorrow, next month, four times a week, next time 语篇与写作 阅读成长日记，制定个人目标并写出实现目标的计划 二、核心词汇 词汇 中文义 搭配或例句 goal 目标 have goals better 更好的 A better me do better 做得更好；取得进步 do better in school healthily 健康地 eat and drink healthily make new friends 结交新朋友 I want to make new friends. learn 学习 learn something new read more 多读书 I want to read more. clean and tidy 干净整洁的 be clean and tidy exercise 锻炼；运动 exercise more join 加入 join the basketball team test 测试；选拔 have the test tomorrow in 入选；在里面 Amy is in. out 落选；在外面 I am out. work hard 努力学习/训练 I’m going to work hard. make it 成功做到 I can make it next time. try again 再试一次 I’m going to try again. sure 确定的；有把握的 I’m still not sure. match 比赛 a basketball match stay 保持 stay strong and fast move 动作；移动 learn new moves goal 目标 write your wish on the leaf 三、目标与计划表达 表达 中文义 例句 I want to + 动词原形 我想要/想做…… I want to read more. be going to + 动词原形 计划、打算做…… I’m going to work hard. be going to have ... 将要有…… There’s going to be a test again. make it 成功做到 I can make it next time. try again 再试一次 I’m going to try again. do better in ... 在……方面做得更好 do better in school ... times a week 每周……次 go running four times a week 四、核心句型 交际功能 句型与例句 表达目标 I want to read more. / I want to learn something new. 表达近期计划 Our school’s going to have a girls’ basketball team. 表达未来打算 I’m going to work hard. / I’m going to try again. 表达成功与失败 Amy is in, but I am out. / I can make it next time. 表达不确定与尝试 I’m still not sure. But I’m going to try again. 谈论训练计划 I’m going to go running four times a week. 询问如何进步 How do you get better at things? — I’m going to talk to our music teacher. 五、核心语法精讲 1. be going to + 动词原形：表示将来计划 be going to 表示“计划、打算做某事”，后面接动词原形。be 要根据主语变化：I am going to，he/she is going to，we/you/they are going to。 主语 结构 例句 I am going to + 动词原形 I’m going to work hard. He/She/It is going to + 动词原形 She is going to watch basketball games. We/You/They are going to + 动词原形 We are going to study the other teams. 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形，如 I’m not going to give up. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？如 Are you going to try again? — Yes, I am. 2. There is going to be ...：将要有…… There is going to be + 单数名词，表示“将要有……”。课文中的 There’s going to be a test again. 和 There is going to be a basketball match next month. 都表示未来将发生的事情。 3. want to + 动词原形：表达愿望 want to do sth. 表示“想做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。它强调愿望；be going to do sth. 强调已经计划或打算做。 例：I want to join the team. I’m going to work hard. 易错：I want join the team. ✕；I want to join the team. ✓ 4. but：表达转折关系 but 表示“但是”，把前后意思相反或有变化的内容连接起来。课文中 “Amy is in, but I am out.” 表示艾米入选，而“我”落选。 5. 频率表达：说明计划的次数 “次数 + a week” 表示每周做某事的次数，如 four times a week。常放在句末，说明计划或习惯的频率。 例：I’m going to go running four times a week. 常见表达：once a week 每周一次；twice a week 每周两次；three times a week 每周三次。 六、语篇阅读：教材原文与精讲 阅读策略：先按日期梳理事件，再关注人物的情绪和行动变化；看到 be going to 找计划，看到 in/out 判断结果，看到 but 找转折，最后概括“失败—努力—成功”的成长过程。 Start up 核心语篇原文 Thursday 11 October Our school’s going to have a girls’ basketball team. Amy and I want to join. We’re going to have the test tomorrow. Friday 12 October Amy is in. But I am out. I am very sad. Sunday 14 October Amy is so kind. She comes to play basketball with me. I’m going to work hard. I can make it next time. Friday 26 October There’s going to be a test again. I’m still not sure. But I’m going to try again. Sunday 28 October I’m in! I’m so happy. I’m going to play with Amy and my other friends! 精讲：① 日记按时间顺序记录成长过程；② be going to 表示计划或将要发生的事；③ in/out 是选拔结果的简洁表达；④ but 体现“落选但不放弃”“没有把握但仍尝试”的转折；⑤ work hard、try again、make it 体现努力、坚持和成功。 Let’s read 核心语篇原文 Friday 2 November Guess what? There is going to be a basketball match next month. Amy and I are excited. We are going to work hard. I want to stay strong and fast. I am going to go running four times a week. Amy wants to learn new moves. She is going to watch basketball games on TV. We are going to study the other teams, too. 语篇精讲：① There is going to be a basketball match 表示“将有一场篮球比赛”；② work hard、go running、watch basketball games、study other teams 是具体计划；③ stay strong and fast 表示保持强壮和敏捷；④ too 放在句末表示“也”；⑤ 目标要落实为具体、可执行的行动。 Speed up 核心语篇原文 My mornings are always busy. My father is ill, but my family has little money. So before school, I have to sell things. With the money, I go to buy medicine for my father. It’s a long way, and sometimes there are a lot of people. This morning, there are too many people. I’m worried. I hurry to school, but I’m still late. I run into the classroom and my teacher is there. He is unhappy with me. “Don’t be late again,” he says. I feel sad. I sit at my desk and cut a word into it. I’m not going to be late again. 语篇精讲：① but、so 连接转折和因果；② have to + 动词原形表示“不得不”；③ with the money 表示“用这些钱”；④ too many 修饰可数名词 people；⑤ Don’t be late again 是否定祈使句；⑥ I’m not going to be late again 表达今后的决心。 七、阅读信息提取表 时间/人物 发生了什么 情绪或结果 下一步计划 11 October 学校要组建女子篮球队；玲玲和艾米参加测试 excited have the test tomorrow 12 October 艾米入选，玲玲落选 玲玲 sad work hard 14 October 艾米陪玲玲练篮球 玲玲重新振作 make it next time 26 October 又有一次测试，玲玲仍没把握 not sure try again 28 October 玲玲成功入选篮球队 very happy play with Amy and friends 2 November 下个月有篮球比赛 excited run, watch games, study teams 阅读答题抓手：看到日期梳理时间线；看到 in/out 判断结果；看到 sad、excited、happy 判断情绪；看到 be going to 提取未来计划。 八、口语与写作表达 口语表达：What do you want to do? — I want to ______. What are you going to do? — I’m going to ______. How do you get better at things? — I’m going to ______. I’m not sure, but I’m going to try again. 写作结构：提出目标 → 说明目前情况 → 制定具体计划 → 说明频率或时间 → 表达坚持和期待。 写作模板：I have a goal. I want to ______. I’m going to ______. I’m going to do it ______ times a week. I’m also going to ______. I may not be sure, but I’m going to work hard and try again. I can make it! 中文提示：我有一个目标。我想____。我打算____，每周做____次。我还打算____。我可能没有把握，但我要努力并再试一次。我一定能做到！ 九、单元核心词句速记 核心词：goal · better · healthily · learn · read · exercise · join · test · in · out · work hard · make it · try again · sure · match · stay · move 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $