Unit 5 Poems基础知识排查-2027届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“诗歌”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了文学词汇积累、语法句型运用、读写能力提升三大核心考点，通过分类整合诗歌类、文学类高频词汇及拓展变形词，明确“词汇拼写与语境运用”占30%、“语法填空句型”占25%的考点权重，归纳出词汇变形、语法填空、读后续写等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“基础夯实+题型突破+素养提升”的系统备考策略，如针对读后续写，通过“情绪描写模板”和“动作链构建”实例（如sorrow情感表达、mood场景描写），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“高考真题句式仿写”和“易错词汇对比表”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准规划复习，实现高效备考。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Poems 人教版选择性必修三 1 主题大观念 | 学会解读诗歌,领会诗歌中所表达的思想情感,感悟自 然、生命和生活之美。 语言大观念 | 围绕诗歌话题,整合相关词汇和表达, 描述自己所喜欢的诗歌作品和诗人。 1.imagery　 n. 　形象的描述；意象；像 2.rhythm n. 　节奏；韵律；规律 3.nursery adj. 　幼儿教育的 n. 　托儿所；保育室 4.nursery rhyme 　 　童谣；儿歌 5.mockingbird n.　　嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) 6.brass n.　　黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 7.billy goat 　 　公山羊 8.bull n.　　公牛 阅读会意词汇 5 9.dewdrop n.　　露珠；水珠 10.clover n.　　三叶草 11.lawn n.　　草坪；草地 12.cinquain n.　　五行诗 13.haiku n.　　俳句 14.syllable n.　　音节 15.blossom n.　　花朵；花簇 vi.　 变得更加健康(或自信、成功) 阅读会意词汇 6 16.await vt.　　等候；期待；将发生在 17.revolve vi.　　旋转；环绕；转动 18.core n.　　 核心 ；精髓 ；(水果的)核儿 19.cherry n.　　 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.　 樱桃色的；鲜红色的 20.cherry blossom 　　　樱花 21.verse n.　　 诗；韵文；诗节 22.civilian n.　　 平民；老百姓 阅读会意词汇 7 23.prose n.　　　散文 24.era n.　　　时代；年代；纪元 25.sonnet n.　　　十四行诗 26.barren adj.　　 贫瘠的；不结果实的 阅读会意词汇 8 1.rhyme n.押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵 2.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 3.diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形 4.bee n.蜜蜂 5.dawn n.黎明；开端 ；萌芽 6.butterfly n.蝴蝶 7.amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的 拼写记形词汇 9 8.tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 9.format n.格式；总体安排 ；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化 10.utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的 11.shelf n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板 12.blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空白处，空格 拼写记形词汇 10 13.version n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法 14.sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种 15.seed n.种子；起源 ；萌芽 16.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期 17.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩 18.polish vt.修改 ；润色 ；擦光 n.上光剂 ；抛光；擦亮 拼写记形词汇 11 19.string n.细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的 20.wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 21.complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 22.prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 拼写记形词汇 12 1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术 →dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的 →dramatically adv.突然地 ；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 →sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 3.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的 ；有文学作品特征的 →literature n.文学 拓展变形词汇 13 4.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举 →recitation n.朗诵；逐一叙述 →recital n.诗歌朗诵会 5.respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为 →respective adj.分别的；各自的 →respect n.尊重；(pl.) 问候 ；方面 vt.尊重 6.comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 →comprehend v.理解；领悟 →comprehensive adj.综合的 ；所有的；全部的 ；详尽的 ；有理解力的 拓展变形词汇 14 7.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 →sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地 →sympathy n.同情；赞同 8.innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪 →innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 9.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 →correspond vi.相一致 ；符合 ；相当于 ；通信 →correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 拓展变形词汇 15 10.variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲 →vary vi.变化；不同 →various adj.不同的；各种各样的 →variety n.多样性；变化 11.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 →dominate vt.支配；控制；占有优势 →domination n.控制，统治 拓展变形词汇 16 12.racial adj.种族的；人种的 →race n.竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 13.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 →moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的 14.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的，易碎的； 清香的 ；纤细的 →delicacy n.脆弱，娇嫩；微妙，棘手 ；审慎 拓展变形词汇 17 15.grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 →grieve v.(尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛；使伤心 →grieved adj.伤心的；悲伤的 拓展变形词汇 18 n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的) sorrow ·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 in deep sorrow痛苦地 share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 ·sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤 1 (1)When she learnt the __________(sorrow) news，she was in a bad mood，a wave of grief sweeping over her. sorrowful 19 (2)令他悲痛的是，他失去了一个多年来一直与他同甘共苦的好朋友，这使他沉浸在悲痛之中。 _____________，he lost a best friend _____________________________ ___________________ for years，which made him __________________. (3)他为自己在英语演讲比赛中的失败而悲伤，控制不住地落泪。(续写之情绪描写) He _____________________________ in the English Speech Contest，shedding tears uncontrollably. To his sorrow who had been sharing happiness and sorrow with him lost in deep sorrow sorrowed at/for/over his failure 20 mood in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth没有心情做某事 n.情绪；心情；语气 (moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的) (1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood _________(walk) on the lawn. 2 to walk 21 (2)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来了，眼里满是喜悦的泪水。(续写之喜悦心理描写) Jane _____________________________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes. (3)我被分配和最严肃的家伙一起工作，我没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球，我愁眉苦脸。(续写之烦躁情绪描写) Assigned to work with the most serious fellow，I ___________________ _____________________________ and I had a long face. was in such a good mood that was/felt in no mood to play football with my friends 3 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地sympathy n.同情；赞同) ·be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……；同情…… ·have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with...赞同/支持…… out of sympathy出于同情 with/in sympathy(＝sympathetically) 同情地 23 (1)她同情那些急需帮助的穷人。出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。(续写之善举) She __________________________________________________________ who urgently needed assistance，and ________________，she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. (2)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里，低声鼓励说：“虽然他们不支持你，但你不要灰心。” (续写之情感描写) Approaching the poor boy，she __________________________________ ________________________，whispering encouragingly，“Although ______________________________，you mustn’t lose heart.” was sympathetic towards/to the poor/had sympathy for the poor out of sympathy gathered him into her arms in/with sympathy/sympathetically they are not in sympathy with you 4 correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 correspondent n.通信者；通讯员) ·correspond with sb与某人通信 correspond to相当于……；类似于…… correspond with/to与……一致；符合 ·in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致 (1)We have been in ________________(correspondent) with each other for years，talking about literary works，such as dramas and prose in different eras. correspondence 25 (2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能赢得其他人的尊重和信任。(话题写作之人际关系) Only _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ earn others’ respect and trust.(倒装句) (3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(结束语) If you have any question，_________________________ at your earliest convenience. please correspond with me when/if what you do corresponds to/what you do is in correspondence with what you say can you 5.sympathy n. 同情;赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathetically adv. 同情地 1)have/feel (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 express/offer sympathy表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb.得到某人的同情 in sympathy with ...赞同/支持 in/with sympathy同情地 2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards ...同情…… ①I’m writing to express my sympathy ______ your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.你在北京期间生病,我写信深表同情。(劝慰信) ②Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart.看到他无助地躺在床上,我深感同情和怜悯。 ③He nodded his head sympathetically.他同情地点点头。 for English ①____________ (speaker) also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty ②___________ particular. A lot of Tang poetry ③_____________________ (translate) into English, such as this one. With so many different forms of poetry ④__________ (choose) from, you may ⑤_____________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. Give ⑥______ a try!   speakers in has been translated to choose eventually it 6. hold fast to 紧紧抓住;坚持 1)hold on别挂断电话 hold on to抓住……不放,坚持 hold on to/onto保住(优势);不送(或不卖)某物 hold back阻挡;阻碍;抑制(感情等);(使)犹豫 hold up举起;抬起;支撑;支撑住;耽搁 hold out伸出(手/胳膊);维持;给予(希望) 2)catch/get/take (a) hold of抓住;拿着;握住 get hold of sb.和某人联系;找到某人 ①It was through the experience that I was aware that I should ______________________ my dream and never give it up.正是通过这次经历我意识到我应该坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。(续写主旨升华) ②A strong hand reached out and caught hold ______ her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。(续写动作链) ③I bent myself down, held him in my arms and rocked him gently.我弯下腰将他抱在怀里,轻轻摇晃他。(续写动作链) hold on to/hold fast to of 7 to the point 中肯的；切题的 ·off the point离题的，跑题的 on the point of doing...正要做某事的时候 from one’s point of view从某人的角度来看 There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。 ·point out指出，指明 32 根据汉语提示完成下面语段 Just when I was (1)_____________________________(正要提问的时候) during the meeting，my colleague began sharing an anecdote that was (2)______________________(完全跑题).(3)_____________________ (我认为)，this distracted our discussion and wasted everyone’s time.(4)____________________(没有意义) getting distracted during important conversations.I had to politely interrupt and (5)_________(指出) that we should stay focused on the agenda to ensure we could make progress. on the point of asking a question completely off the point From my point of view There was no point in point out 8 why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句中缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。the reason后可直接加介词for (sth)。 (1)The reason ____ his absence from the conference may be _____ he missed his flight. for that 34 (2)The reason ___________ led me to volunteer at the local animal shelter was that I had a deep love for animals and a strong desire to make a positive impact on their lives. (3)我渴望这个职位是因为我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中华文化。(申请信) The reason _________________________________________ is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. which/that why/for which I am starving for the position 返回 9.句式by doing (作状语),+句子 By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过玩童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。 非谓语动词作介词的宾语是高考考查热点,常考点如下: by doing sth.通过做某事 after doing sth.做某事之后 of doing sth.做某事的…… for doing sth.为了做某事;因为做某事…… *要分清介词to和不定式符号to ①By ______________ (participate) in the cultural festival, we have developed a deep friendship.通过参加文化节,我们建立了深厚的友谊。(2022·浙江卷电子邮件) ②He found a pair of socks under his bed and, after _________ (pull) a spider off one of them, put them on.他从床底下找到一双袜子,从其中一只袜子上抓下一只蜘蛛,然后把袜子穿上。(续写动作链) participating pulling $