Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 基础知识排查课件-2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Healthy Lifestyle”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了健康生活相关核心词汇（如habit, diet, stress）、拓展变形（如physical→physically）、固定搭配（如be absorbed in, rely on）及句式结构（如either...or..., get+过去分词），明确这些考点在完形填空、语法填空、写作中的高频分布，构建“词汇-句式-语篇”三级备考体系。 课件亮点在于高考真题融合与应试技巧指导，如结合2023新课标Ⅰ读后续写实例，解析“absorbed in”分词作状语、“rely on it that”形式宾语等用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“语境应用训练”，帮助学生掌握答题逻辑，教师可据此精准定位薄弱点，提升复习效率。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 人教版选择性必修三 1 1.tobacco　 n. 烟草；烟叶 2.cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) 3.facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利 4.escalator n. 自动扶梯；滚梯 5.surgeon n. 外科医生 6.surgery n. 外科手术；外科学 7.beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子 阅读会意词汇 4 8.flu n. 流感 9.dentist n. 牙科医生 10.nut n. 坚果 11.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板 12.bowling n. 保龄球运动 阅读会意词汇 5 1.abuse n.滥用；虐待 ；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 2.negative adj.消极的；有害的 ；否定的；(电/数字)负的 ； 结果为阴性的 3.discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教 ；处罚 4.pill n.药片；药丸 拼写记形词汇 6 5.delete v.删去；删除 n.(键盘)删除键 6.shave vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸 7.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟 8.drug n.毒品；药物 9.skip vt.& vi.跳绳 vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 n.蹦跳 拼写记形词汇 7 10.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 11.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 12.monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊 13.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 拼写记形词汇 8 1.alcohol n.酒；酒精 →alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n.酗酒者 2.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的 ；物理学的 →physically adv.身体上；肉体上 →physics n.物理，物理学 3.dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 →domination n.统治；控制 →dominant adj.占主导地位的；(基因)显性的，优势的 拓展变形词汇 9 4.liberation n.解放；摆脱 →liberate vt.解放；摆脱 5.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 →stimulating adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的 →stimulation n.刺激，激励，兴奋作用 6.repeatedly adv.重复地 →repeat vt.重复 →repeated adj.重复的 →repetition n.重复 拓展变形词汇 10 7.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响 →psychological adj.心理(学)的 →psychologically adv.心理上 →psychologist n.心理学家 8.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 →rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 拓展变形词汇 11 9.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 →reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 →unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的 →reliability n.可靠性 10.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验 →examination n.考试；检查；审查 →examinee n.应试者 →examiner n.主考官 拓展变形词汇 12 11.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 →pessimistic ally adv.悲观地 →pessimist n.悲观主义者 →pessimism n.悲观主义 12.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；创作 ；撰写 →composition n.组成；作曲；作文 →composer n.作曲家 拓展变形词汇 13 13.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 →disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 →disturbance n.干扰，妨碍 14.specialist n.专科医生；专家 →specially adv.专门地；特别地 →special adj.特别的；专门的 →specializ(s)e vi.专门研究；专门从事 拓展变形词汇 14 15.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师 →consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅 ；参看 →consultation n.商量；咨询；咨询会 16.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 →(反) tragedy n.悲剧 →comedian n.喜剧演员 拓展变形词汇 15 17.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 →sugar n.糖 18.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 →refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的 →refreshed adj.神清气爽的 →refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复活力；[pl.]饮料，小食 拓展变形词汇 16 19.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心；吸收；吞并，使并入 ； 理解 →absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 →absorption n.吸收；并入；全神贯注 拓展变形词汇 17 n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的) reward ·in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报/奖赏 as a reward (for)作为(对……的)酬谢 ·reward sb with sth for (doing) sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 1 (1)I’d like to reward you a hand-made gift your helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. with for 18 (2)Visiting the exhibition was surely a (reward) experience，enriching our after-school life and strengthening our artistic taste. (3)她眼中闪烁着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一些钱作为对我们慷慨帮助的回报。(续写之感激心情描写) Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes，she insisted on offering us some money . rewarding in reward for/as a reward for our generous help 19 absorb absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于…… vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并入；理解(absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 absorption n.吸收；并入；全神贯注) (1)Her total (absorb) in the novel made her unable to absorb the information from the lecturer’s voice. 2 absorption 20 (2)那令人叹为观止的景色吸引了她的全部注意力，让她忘记了白天的烦恼。 ，making her forget the troubles of the day. (3)我全神贯注地为这场写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ______________________________________________________________ ，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(分词/形容词短语作状语) The breathtaking view absorbed all her attention Absorbing myself in/Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest 用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。 rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… 3 rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的reliability n.可靠性) (1)The consultant is not only considerate but also and those around him have no doubt about his and he constantly motivates others to move forward.(rely) reliable reliability 23 (2)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困难的时候给我提供一些实用的建议。(人物介绍) The reason why I respect my uncle is that I can _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble. rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions/rely on him/his offering me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 用法点拨　介词on后边通常不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。 4 make up one’s mind 下定决心 change one’s mind改变主意 bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)牢记…… come into one’s mind浮现在某人的脑海中 fix one’s mind on/upon全神贯注于…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 never mind没关系，不要紧 mind one’s own business别管闲事 25 (1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。他始终牢记，坚持不懈是最终成功的关键。(记叙文之写人) Once he ，nothing can .He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.He constantly that persistence is the key to the ultimate success. has made up his mind change his mind fix his mind on/upon bears/keeps in mind (2)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事！”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(续写之恐惧心理描写) The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“ ！” Suddenly，a terrible thought and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly. Mind your own business came into my mind (3)我那体贴的英语老师似乎看透了我的心思，他低声道：“没关系！一个错误并不意味着什么。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) It seemed as if my thoughtful English teacher and he murmured，“ ！One mistake doesn’t mean anything.” had read my mind Never mind 用法点拨　make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。 stressed out 心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n.压力 vt.强调 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的) under stress在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调…… 5 (1)Faced with the situation，the specialist felt extremely out and dizzy.(stress) stressful stressed 29 (2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。(建议信) Learning that you recently，I am writing to offer you some advice on how to ._____________ ，a relaxed mind is of vital significance to both our lives and work，so we the importance of good mental health. have been under great stress relieve your stress As has been stressed can’t lay/place/put too much stress on/upon 6.try out 尝试 1)try out for参加……的选拔/试演 try out on sb.试用某人;试验 try on试穿 try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 2)have a try/give it a try尝试 be worth a try值得一试 ①Since you are crazy about basketball, it’s rewarding to try out ______ the basketball match.既然你喜欢篮球,参加篮球赛选拔很有意义。(邀请信) ②He was anxious and uncertain, wondering whether he should have ______ try.他焦虑不安,揣摩着他是否应该试一下。(续写情感描写) ③The sisters fought over the glass slipper and tried it ______.姐姐们争先恐后地试穿水晶鞋。 for a on I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 get＋过去分词 7 ·本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。 ·常见的get done结构： get broken破了 get lost迷路 get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害 get admitted被录取 get married结婚 get annoyed生气 get excited激动 get separated被分开 33 根据汉语提示完成下面语段 Days after the young couple (1) (结婚)，quarrels began to break out.Little disagreements often led to them (2)________________ (生气) with each other.One day，in a heated argument，they both blurted out things they regretted，and as a result，they (3)___________ (受到惩罚) by their own guilt.Trying to escape the tension，they went for a walk in the woods but unfortunately they (4) (迷路).The experience brought them closer and made them realize how easily they could (5) (被分开) by misunderstandings.They made up their minds to communicate better and never let their love (6) (受伤) again. got married getting annoyed got punished got lost get separated get hurt 用法点拨　和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。 返回 8.句式either ... or ... 或者……或者;要么……要么 After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. 在我参加了你关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉良好,无论是身体上还是精神上。 1)either ... or ...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词: neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;not ... but ...不是……而是……;not only ... but (also) ...不但……而且…… ①You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them ______ trying one by yourself.你可以通过观看这些传统手工艺的制作方法或亲自尝试来体验这些传统手工艺。(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) ②Not only my parents ______ I speak English fluently, enabling us to communicate with foreign guests with ease.我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语,这使我们能与外宾轻松交流。(申请信) or but $