内容正文:
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
选择性必修第三册
学写作思路,背精彩范文(短文投稿——课间运动)
(2024·浙江1月卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。内容包括:1.介绍这项运动;2.说明推荐理由。
佳作展现
Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody!
As students,we often spend long hours sitting in class,which can lead to health problems such as obesity and back pain.That’s why it’s important to get up and move around during the day,and one great way is jumping rope during your break between two classes.
It’s such a simple and inexpensive activity that you can do it anywhere,even in a small space.Jumping rope is a great cardio workout that gets your heart rate up and helps you burn calories.It is also helpful to improve your coordination,flexibility,and balance. Plus,jumping rope is a lot of fun,which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood.
So if you’re looking for a way to get more exercise during the day,I highly recommend trying jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.You’ll be glad if you give it a shot!
举一反三
每日句型练透:That’s why...
such...that...
1.Regular exercise relieves study stress,and _______________________
________________________.
规律运动能缓解学习压力,这就是我们要常运动的原因。
2.She has ______________________________________ she never feels sleepy during morning lectures.
她有着如此规律的作息,以至于上午上课从不犯困。
that’s why we need to play sports often
such a regular sleep schedule that
1.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的;报酬高的)
佳句背诵
We students have realized that we must study harder to reward our teachers and parents for their patient guidance.(演讲稿)
我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力地学习,以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
举一反三 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The teacher offered a reward to the students ____________ completing their reading assignments on time.
②Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes,she insisted on offering us a lot of money ________________________________.(情绪描写)
她眼里噙着感激的泪水,坚持要给我们一大笔钱作为对我们及时帮助的回报。
for
in reward for our timely help
用法归纳
·give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏
·reward sb with sth for (doing) sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
教考衔接 语段训练
③I chose to draw a group of swans gliding gracefully across the pond.Capturing their elegant movements _______________________
___________________________________________________________.(活动介绍;2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
我选择了画一群优雅地在池塘上滑行的天鹅。捕捉它们优美的动作既具有挑战性又有意义。
was both challenging
and rewarding
2.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力,使专心;吸收;理解,掌握;吞并(absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的absorbing adj.十分有趣的;引人入胜的)
佳句背诵
Absorbing themselves in the show,they didn’t notice us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours.(动作描写)
他们全神贯注于演出,没有注意到我们坐在那张长凳上,我们似乎坐了几个小时。
举一反三 单句语法填空/单句写作
①As we all know,plants can absorb nutrients ____________the soil around them.
②He lay down there,looked up at the sky,and ________________________________________________. (动作链)
他躺在那儿,看着天空,很快陷入了沉思。
from
was soon absorbed in thinking
用法归纳
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
教考衔接 单句写作
③It was at that festival that ___________________________________
about your country together,through which I learned a lot about your food,culture and history.(节日介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)
正是在那个节日上,你们一起分享了许多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这些,我了解到了你们的食物、文化和历史。
you shared so many absorbing things
3.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的)
佳句背诵
You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(申请信)
你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
举一反三 一句多译
①我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
→I respect my uncle most because I can_________________________
___________________________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.
→I respect my uncle most because I can_________________________
____________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.
rely on/upon him to offer
me some practical suggestions
rely on/upon it that he can
offer me some practical suggestions
用法归纳
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠/信任某人/某物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
教考衔接 语段训练
②Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples and become ____________________whom ______________________________. He knew that by being dependable,his friends would trust him more and turn to him for help whenever they needed support.(人物描写;新高考Ⅰ卷)
伯纳德下定决心效仿他们的榜样,成为一个可靠的朋友,别人可以依赖他寻求帮助。他知道,通过变得值得信赖,他的朋友们会更加信任他,并在需要支持时向他求助。
a reliable friend
others can rely on/upon for help
4.make up one’s mind下定决心
佳句背诵
I made up my mind to live a healthier lifestyle.The inspiring story motivated me to make positive changes.(心理描写)
我决定过更健康的生活。这个鼓舞人心的故事激励我做出积极的改变。
举一反三 语块填空
①A memory of my first presentation ___________________________
(在我头脑中突然闪现).I remembered how nervous I had been then.
②Walking through the park,a childhood memory ________________
(出现在脑海).
③Once he has ________________________(下定决心),nothing can ________________________________ (改变他的主意).He will __________________________(全神贯注于) what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
flashed through my mind
came into my mind
made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
用法归纳
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind (bear/keep in mind that...) 将……记在心中
come into one’s mind 某事出现在脑海,被突然记起
fix one’s mind on/upon... 全神贯注于……
flash through one’s mind 在某人的头脑中突然闪现
教考衔接 语段训练
④We sat down next to each other.I said quietly, “_________________________________________________________, except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself,there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” (动作+语言描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们相依而坐,我静静地说道:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。如果你渴望挑战自己,那就与他人的想法无关。”
No one can change your mind
5.stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n.压力 vt.强调stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的)
佳句背诵
She was stressed out.The thought of playing in front of a large audience made her hands tremble uncontrollably.(心理+动作描写)
她焦虑不安。一想到要在众多观众面前演奏,她的手就不受控制地颤抖。
举一反三 语块填空/单句写作
①________________ (在压力之下),Emily became more ready to make mistakes,which increased her anxiety.
②_________________________________________________________, an activity will be held next Friday.(通知)
为了强调阅读的重要性,下周五将举办一项活动。
Under stress
In order to put stress on the importance of reading
用法归纳
under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……
教考衔接 单句写作
③Confucius _______________________________________________ and the pursuit of knowledge,which serve as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子强调尊重长辈以及追求知识,这些在我们这个快节奏和相互联系的世界中,仍然是指引我们前行的灯塔。
stressed respect for elders
6.句型公式:either...or...
课本原句:After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.
在我参加了你们的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康,无论是身体上还是精神上。
佳句背诵
You can either go to the gym or take a walk in the park for exercise every day.(建议信)
你每天可以去健身房或在公园里散步来锻炼身体。
举一反三 单句写作
①_________________________________________________________
playing video games; they both prefer spending time outdoors hiking or cycling.(人物描写)
汤姆和他的兄弟都不喜欢玩电子游戏;他们更喜欢在户外徒步或骑自行车。
Neither Tom nor his brother enjoys
用法归纳
(1)either...or...“或者……或者……”,可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:neither...nor...既不……也不……,not...but...不是……而是……,not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
教考衔接 单句写作
②You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by ___________________________________________________________. (发言稿;2021·浙江1月卷)
你可以通过观看如何制作这些传统手工艺或亲自尝试来体验这些传统手工艺。
either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself
①Most small villages have been absorbed into big cities._______
vt.吞并
熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
②The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.______
vt.处罚
③While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad,textbooks are not passive or lifeless.__________
adj.动态的
④He walked on the opposite side of the street to refresh his memory of the building.___________
⑤You can turn to Simon for advice,who is a computer nut._________________
vt.使想起
n.迷恋某事物的人
A
2.选出skip的汉语意思
A.vt.跳过,略过 B.vt.不做(应做的事等) C.vt.悄悄溜走 D.vi.骤然转换 E.vt.不参加 F.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 G.vi.跳绳 H.n.蹦跳
①Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)_____
②The little girl skipped down the path,her pigtails bouncing like springs,as if she had just discovered the secret of happiness._____
③Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast._____
④The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast._____
⑤I watched a rabbit’s skip through the field,its ears twitching with each bound,as if it were dancing to an invisible tune._____
⑥I’d better skip the party and stay at home to revise my notes._____
⑦She skipped faster and faster,her feet barely touching the ground,as if the rope were a magic carpet lifting her into the air._____
⑧The teacher kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another._____
F
B
C
H
E
G
D
单元话题作文(求助信——求助关于心理健康的建议)
1.根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成作文
Whenever I take an important exam,I will always feel either dizzy or down.
①无论何时我参加重要的考试,我总是要么感到头晕目眩要么就会情绪低落。(either...or...,dizzy)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②尽管我总是全神贯注于学习,我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。(negative,pessimistic,be absorbed in)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语,我仍然感到焦虑不安。(keep...in mind,stressed out)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While I am always absorbed in my study,I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.
Although I keep my teachers’ inspiring words in mind all the time,I still feel stressed out.
④我一直尝试用各种各样的方法增强我的信心,但是白费力气。(enhance)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤请帮助我摆脱窘境,我将报以真诚的感谢。(reward)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways,but in vain.
Please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend,
Whenever I take an important exam,I will always feel either dizzy or down.While I am always absorbed in my study,I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.Although I keep my teachers’ inspiring words in mind all the time,I still feel stressed out.Of course,I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways,but in vain.So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
THANK
YOU
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