Unit 5 Music speaks 单元卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“音乐”主题设计的初中英语单元培优练习，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等模块，融合中外音乐文化素材，适配Unit 5复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5|词性转换（如Africa→African）|结合音乐人物（贝多芬）与文化场景| |翻译|15|单元核心短语（如music without boundaries）|覆盖音乐术语与跨文化表达| |完形填空|10|音乐类型及情感影响|通过不同音乐风格体现语境理解| |阅读理解|10|中外音乐文化（如非洲鼓、美国爵士乐）|选取真实文化素材，强化信息提取| |任务型阅读|5|京剧非遗文化|引入传统艺术传承话题，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1|音乐喜好及原因阐述|要求用because/since/as，强化语法应用|

Unit 5 Music speaks 单元培优练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．In some ________ (Africa) countries, people greet each other by touching foreheads or noses. 2．The school will hold a musical ________ (perform) to celebrate its 50th anniversary. 3．Beethoven, widely regarded as the greatest ________ (compose) in classical music, showed deep interest in music from childhood. 4．“Don’t be afraid,” the teacher said ________ (gentle), putting her hand on the little girl’s shoulder. 5．The loud beat of rock music makes him ________ (wake) up quickly. 二、翻译 6．musical instruments _____________ 7．music without boundaries _____________ 8．have a gift for music _____________ 9．mix Eastern and Western sounds _____________ 10．be of great value _____________ 11．think highly of _____________ 12．grow up _____________ 13．common objects _____________ 14．hold a concert _____________ 15．at the age of seven _____________ 16．encourage sb. to do sth. _____________ 17．cross boundaries _____________ 18．win great respect _____________ 19．award music _____________ 20．build a bridge between… _____________ 三、完形填空 Music is a special language that speaks to everyone’s heart. There are many 21 kinds of music around the world. Rock music is 22 of energy. Young people love its strong beats. It makes them feel powerful. 23 music comes from the countryside. It often tells simple stories about daily life. Classical music is usually performed by big orchestras. Many people 24 it highly for its beauty. Folk music is passed down among common people. It shows the culture of a 25 place. Different people have different 26 in music. Some people enjoy loud rock, but others 27 soft classical music. Music can create different feelings inside us. When you feel tired, soft music can help you 28 . When you feel upset, some lively music may cheer you 29 . We should value music in our life. It is more than just sound. It is a good way of 30 . Music truly speaks. 21．A．similar B．different C．same D．strange 22．A．full B．filled C．afraid D．proud 23．A．Rock B．Jazz C．Country D．Folk 24．A．treat B．create C．value D．mix 25．A．special B．modern C．noisy D．boring 26．A．ideas B．hobbies C．interests D．secrets 27．A．prefer B．hate C．invent D．produce 28．A．wake up B．relax C．shout D．argue 29．A．in B．out C．up D．down 30．A．competition B．communication C．introduction D．invention 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, music, bring, it, low, by, say, customer, please, play The guitar is getting more and more popular now. 31 the guitar has even become a common hobby—you’ll often see people playing it in parks, school yards, or street performances. They get much 32 from it. But how much do you know about 33 origin (起源)? The guitar is believed to be created 34 16th-century Spanish craftsmen, who made 35 instruments for local shows. The early guitar was smaller and simpler than today’s version (版本). It’s 36 that it spread across Europe in the 19th century, used in classical concerts and folk music. When the guitar was 37 to our country in the early 1900s, only wealthy music lovers could afford (买得起) it. Now, mass (大量的) production has made its price much 38 than before. More and more common 39 —students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one. Today the guitar comes in types like acoustic (原声的) (for soft tunes) and electric (for rock). What’s more, our school lists it 40 an after-school activity. Many students learn to play in free time, joining guitar clubs to share skills and perform at school events. 五、阅读理解 （一） What kind of music do you like? Music is everywhere in our life. There are many types of music. Rock music has strong beats. It is energetic and popular among teenagers. Many rock fans say it makes them feel powerful. Country music started in the countryside. Its songs are usually about family, friendship and country life. The words are simple and real. Classical music is serious and wonderful. It is often played by big orchestras. Many great classical works are hundreds of years old. Folk music comes from local people. It carries local culture. People pass folk songs from parents to children. Jazz has a special style. Many jazz musicians can create new music while playing. Music can change our feelings. Happy music cheers us up. Soft music calms us down. Music really speaks to our hearts. 41．Which music is popular with many teenagers for its energy? A．Country music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Folk music. 42．What is country music mainly about? A．History of big cities. B．Modern technology. C．Family and country life. D．War and peace. 43．What can we know about folk music? A．It is created only by famous musicians. B．It carries local culture and is passed down. C．It must be played by big orchestras. D．It has very loud strong beats. 44．What does the underlined phrase “calms us down” mean? A．使我们冷静 B．使我们兴奋 C．使我们惊讶 D．使我们悲伤 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of one famous musician. B．Different types of music and their influences. C．How to learn to play musical instruments. D．Ways to write your own music songs. （二） Different countries have different kinds of traditional music. In China, traditional music often uses instruments like the erhu, guzheng and pipa. Chinese folk music tells stories about people’s daily lives and feelings. In India, classical music is very popular. It has a long history and is often played with instruments like the sitar and tabla. Indian classical music focuses on rhythm and melody. In Africa, traditional music is closely connected with dance and drums. People use drums to communicate and celebrate important events. African music is full of energy and joy. In America, jazz is a famous type of music. It started in the early 20th century and was influenced by African and European music. Jazz musicians often improvise while playing, making each performance unique. 46．What instruments are often used in Chinese traditional music? A．Sitar and tabla. B．Erhu, guzheng and pipa. C．Drums and guitars. D．Violins and pianos. 47．What does Indian classical music focus on? A．Rhythm and melody. B．Dance and drums. C．Improvisation. D．Stories about daily life. 48．How is African traditional music connected with drums? A．Drums are used to communicate and celebrate events. B．Drums are not used in African music. C．Drums are only used for sad events. D．Drums are played alone without music. 49．When did jazz start in America? A．In the early 19th century. B．In the late 20th century. C．In the early 20th century. D．In the late 19th century. 50．What makes jazz performances unique? A．Musicians play the same notes every time. B．Musicians improvise while playing. C．Jazz is only played by one person. D．Jazz has no rhythm. 六、任务型阅读 Beijing Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Beijing Opera, which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Beijing Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Beijing Opera classes or practise Beijing Opera. However, some artists still worry that Beijing Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Beijing Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Beijing Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Beijing Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Beijing Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Beijing Opera and fall in love with it. Beijing Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Beijing Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 51．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? 52．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 53．Which Beijing Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 54．What problem is Beijing Opera facing? 55．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达 56．假设你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的音乐”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型。 提示： 你最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐； 喜欢的原因：旋律优美，容易学唱，能让你放松； 你最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦(Jay Chou)，他的歌曲融合了中国传统音乐和西方流行音乐； 音乐对你的生活很重要。 要求： 词数100左右； 内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 必须使用本单元所学的because, since, as中的至少两个引导原因状语从句。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《Unit 5 Music speaks 单元培优练习》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C A C A B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A B B A A C B 1．African 【详解】句意：在一些非洲国家，人们通过触碰额头或鼻子来互相问候。括号内单词Africa意为“非洲”，空格后为名词countries，此处需要形容词修饰名词，Africa的形容词形式为African，表示“非洲的”，故填African。 2．performance 【详解】句意：学校将举办一场音乐演出，庆祝建校50周年。perform是动词，表示“表演”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词musical，此处需填入单数名词。perform的名词形式是performance，故填performance。 3．composer 【详解】句意：贝多芬，被广泛认为是古典音乐中最伟大的作曲家，从小就对音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。句中“the greatest”后面要接名词，括号内compose是动词，意为“作曲”，其表示人的名词形式为composer，意为“作曲家”，故填composer。 4．gently 【详解】句意：“别害怕。”老师温柔地说道，把手放在小女孩的肩膀上。根据句意和提示词可知，空格修饰动词said，修饰动词要用副词。gentle的副词形式是gently。应填gently。 5．wake 【详解】句意：摇滚音乐的响亮节奏让他立刻醒了过来。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。 6．乐器 7．音乐无国界 8．有音乐天赋 9．融合东西方曲风 10．极具价值 11．高度评价 12．成长 13．普通物品 14．举办音乐会 15．在七岁时 16．鼓励某人做某事 17．跨越界限 18．赢得极大尊重 19．授予音乐奖 20．在……之间搭建桥梁 【解析】略 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的种类、特点及其对人类情感的影响，强调了音乐作为交流方式的重要性。 【详解】21．句意：世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。 根据上文“Music is a special language that speaks to everyone’s heart.”以及后文介绍多种音乐类型可知，此处表达“不同的”，应选用different。similar“相似的”，same“相同的”，strange“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。 22．句意：摇滚音乐充满活力。 根据后文“Young people love its strong beats. It makes them feel powerful.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，应选用full。filled要搭配介词with，afraid“害怕的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符合搭配及语境。 23．句意：乡村音乐来自乡村。 根据后文“comes from the countryside”可知，此处指乡村音乐，应选用Country。Rock“摇滚”，Jazz“爵士”，Folk“民间”，均与“comes from the countryside”这一信息不匹配。 24．句意：许多人高度珍视它的美。 根据后文“for its beauty”可知，此处表达人们因其美感而重视古典音乐，应选用value。treat“对待”，create“创造”，mix“混合”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：它展现一个地方特有的文化。 根据上文“Folk music is passed down among common people.”可知，民间音乐展现一个地方独有的文化，应选用special。modern“现代的”，noisy“吵闹的”，boring“无聊的”，均与句意不符。 26．句意：不同的人在音乐方面有不同的兴趣。 根据下文“Some people enjoy loud rock, but others … soft classical music.”可知，此处表达人们在音乐上拥有不一样的喜好兴趣，应选用interests。ideas“想法”，hobbies“爱好”，侧重业余消遣，secrets“秘密”，均不如interests贴合语境。 27．句意：有些人喜欢喧闹的摇滚乐，但是另一些人更喜欢柔和的古典音乐。 根据句中转折连词but可知，此处对比两类人的音乐偏好，应选用prefer。hate“讨厌”，invent“发明”，produce“生产”，均不符合转折逻辑。 28．句意：当你感到疲惫的时候，柔和的音乐可以帮你放松。 根据上文“When you feel tired”可知，疲惫时轻音乐能够使人放松，应选用relax。wake up“醒来”，shout“呼喊”，argue“争论”，均与疲惫的语境无关。 29．句意：当你心烦意乱时，一些欢快的音乐或许可以让你振作起来。 根据上文“When you feel upset, some lively music may cheer you”可知，此处考查固定搭配cheer up表示“使振作”，应选用up。in“在……里面”，out“向外”，down“向下”，均不构成该固定短语。 30．句意：它是一种很好的交流方式。 根据前文“Music is a special language that speaks to everyone's heart.”可知，音乐是一种语言，是交流的途径，应选用communication。competition“比赛”，introduction“介绍”，invention“发明”，均与原文信息不匹配。 31．Playing 32．pleasure 33．its 34．by 35．musical 36．said 37．brought 38．lower 39．customers 40．as 【导语】本文介绍了吉他如今越来越流行，讲述了它的起源、发展、传入中国的历程以及当下的普及情况。 【详解】31．句意：弹吉他甚至已经成为一项普遍爱好，你经常能看见人们在公园、校园或者街头表演弹奏吉他。和“the guitar”搭配的动词是play，分析句子成分，空处和the guitar一起构成句子主语，用动名词形式，并且空处在句首，首字母要大写，故填Playing。 32．句意：他们从中获得许多乐趣。根据上一句“弹吉他已经成为一项普遍爱好”可知人们能从中获得乐趣；分析句子可知，空处作get的宾语，用名词形式，选please并用其名词形式pleasure“快乐、乐趣”。 33．句意：但是你对它的起源了解多少？上文介绍的是吉他成为人们的爱好以及人们从中获得乐趣，此句指的吉他的起源，为了避免重复，用“它的”指代，选it并用其形容词性物主代词形式its。 34．句意：吉他被认为由16世纪西班牙工匠创制。被动语态be created by sb.，介词by用来引出动作的执行者“由……创造”。 35．句意：人们认为吉他是由16世纪的西班牙工匠创制的，这些工匠为当地演出制作乐器。名词instruments前面需要形容词修饰，music的形容词形式为musical，musical instruments是固定短语，意为“乐器”。 36．句意：据说，它在19世纪传遍欧洲。固定句型It’s said that…意为“据说……”，动词say变为过去分词said。 37．句意：20世纪初吉他传入我国时，只有家境富裕的音乐爱好者才买得起吉他。根据下文“Now, mass production”可知如今大规模生产，推测出20世纪初吉他被带到我国，也就是传入我国，选用单词bring；又因吉他是被人带到国内，主语the guitar不能主动发出“带来”这个动作，因此使用一般过去时被动语态，空前有was，此处填bring“带来”的过去分词brought。 38．句意：现在，大规模生产使它的价格比以前更低。空前有much，此处用形容词的比较级形式；根据空后“students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one”学生和工人能拥有一个吉他，可知价钱比以前更低了，选low，用其比较级形式lower。 39．句意：越来越多普通消费者——攒零花钱的学生、青年上班族——都能拥有一把吉他。根据空后“students saving pocket money, young workers—can own one”可推知学生和工人都是顾客，选customer“顾客”，空前有“more and more”，此处用名词的复数形式customers。 40．句意：此外，我们学校把它列为一项课外活动。固定搭配list…as…意为“把……列为……” 介词as的含义为“作为、当作”。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的音乐类型及其各自的特点，还说明了音乐对人的情绪产生的影响。 【详解】41．根据文章第二段“Rock music has strong beats. It is energetic and popular among teenagers.”可知，摇滚乐充满活力且在青少年中很受欢迎。 42．根据文章第三段“Its songs are usually about family, friendship and country life.”可知，乡村音乐的歌曲通常关于家庭、友谊和乡村生活。 43．根据文章第五段“It carries local culture. People pass folk songs from parents to children.”可知，民间音乐承载当地文化，并由父母传给孩子（代代相传）。 44．根据最后一段“Music can change our feelings. Happy music cheers us up. Soft music calms us down.”可知，音乐可以改变人的情绪，欢快的音乐让人振奋，与之对应，轻柔的音乐能起到让我们冷静的作用，“calms us down”意为“使我们冷静”。 45．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了摇滚、乡村、古典、民间、爵士等不同音乐类型的特点，最后一段也点明了音乐对人情绪的影响，核心内容是不同的音乐类型及其相关特点与影响。 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、印度、非洲和美国四种不同地区的传统音乐及其特点，包括乐器、风格和文化背景。 【详解】46．第一段提到：“In China, traditional music often uses instruments like the erhu, guzheng and pipa.”，因此中国传统音乐常用乐器是二胡、古筝和琵琶。 47．第二段明确指出：“Indian classical music focuses on rhythm and melody.”，因此印度古典音乐注重节奏和旋律。 48．第三段提到：“In Africa, traditional music is closely connected with dance and drums. People use drums to communicate and celebrate important events.”，说明鼓用于交流和庆祝重要事件。 49．第四段提到：“In America, jazz is a famous type of music. It started in the early 20th century...”，因此爵士乐始于20世纪早期。 50．第四段最后一句：“Jazz musicians often improvise while playing, making each performance unique.”，说明即兴创作使每场表演独一无二。 51．More than two hundred years. 52．Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 53．Shuang Bei Deng. 54．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. 55．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统戏剧形式之一——京剧的历史、特点、面临的挑战以及人们为传承京剧所做的努力。 【详解】51．文章第1段“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”明确指出京剧有两百多年的历史，答案为原文信息直接提取。 52．文章第4段“Tao Qingmei…co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.”明确指出这本书是陶庆梅和郭宝昌写的，用“and”整合原文提到的两个作者名。应填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.。 53．根据文章第5段“The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson…from the classic Beijing Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy.”可推知结论书封面上的京剧作品是《双背凳》。应填Shuang Bei Deng.。 54．文章第3段“However, some artists still worry that Beijing Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”明确指出京剧面临的问题是受到新娱乐形式的挑战，答案为原文信息直接提取。 55．本题为开放性试题，基于文章的观点和内容，言之有理即可。 56．例文 My favourite kind of music is pop music. I like it because it has beautiful melodies and is easy to sing. Since I feel tired after a long day of study, listening to pop music can help me relax. My favourite singer is Jay Chou. He is a talented musician. Because he loves Chinese traditional culture, he often mixes traditional Chinese music with Western pop music in his songs. His music has won high praise from people all over the world. Music is important in my life. It makes my life colourful and full of joy. I can’t imagine what my life would be like without music. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因、最喜欢的歌手、音乐对生活的重要意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须使用because, since, as中的至少两个引导原因状语从句    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的音乐类型 主体段：阐述喜欢的原因，介绍最喜欢的歌手 结尾段：说明音乐对生活的重要意义，升华主题    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：最喜欢的音乐类型    音乐类型：pop music/popular tunes等 核心表达：My favourite kind of music is pop music/My favourite music is rock music./I love classical music best等 要点二：喜欢的原因    连接词：because/since/as/for 优势特点：It has beautiful melodies and is easy to sing/has wonderful rhythm/brings great fun等 作用效果：I feel tired after a long day of study; listening to pop music can help me relax/cheers me up when I feel upset/helps me forget pressure等    要点三：最喜欢的歌手    人物名称：Jay Chou/the singer Jay等 人物特质：a talented musician/a creative singer/a hard-working artist等 创作风格：mixes traditional Chinese music with Western pop music in his songs/combines gentle lyrics with soft music/writes songs about daily life等 大众评价：has won high praise from people all over the world/is popular with teenagers/wins lots of fans’ love等   要点四：音乐对生活的重要意义    地位阐述：Music is important in my life/Music plays a big part in my life等 带来的影响：makes my life colourful and full of joy/brings happiness to my daily life/makes my free time meaningful等 内心感受：I can’t imagine what my life would be like without music/My life will be boring without music./I enjoy every moment with music等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $